高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading习题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading习题，共10页。
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The missin fr the crew f the space shuttle is (essential) ver.
答案essentially
2.Gas and il (cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
答案cnsumptin
3.We shuld drive mre slwly n a (fg) mrning.
答案fggy
4.It (estimate) that we will need 100,000 yuan in all t build ur new huse.
答案is estimated
5.He presented his idea f (innvate) at the meeting yesterday.
答案innvatin
6.The (stimulate) des nt last lng.
答案stimulatin
7.With the (expand) f cities,many peple sell their ld huses in the cuntryside and mve int new flats in cities.
答案expansin
8.The gvernment has been accused f nt respnding (apprpriate) t the needs f the hmeless.
答案apprpriately
9.He mixed sme sugar with milk and placed the (mix) n the shelf.
答案mixture
10.He tld her nt t (lse) the seat belt when he drve.
答案lsen
Ⅱ.一句多译
1.大家普遍认为一个人的努力迟早会有回报的。
(1)One’s hard wrk sner r later.(believe)
(2) ne’s hard wrk will pay ff sner r later.(It is believed that)
答案(1)is believed t pay ff (2)It is believed that
2.如果有必要的话,去请个医生来。
(1)Call in a dctr .(复合句)
(2)Call in a dctr .(省略句)
答案(1)if it is necessary (2)if necessary
3.如果你不努力工作,你可能就会失去这份工作。
(1)Yu will lse the jb .(if条件状语从句)
(2) , yu will lse the jb.(祈使句+r+陈述句)
答案(1)if yu dn’t wrk hard (2)Wrk hard,r
4.我觉得高中生带手机上学是不合适的。
(1)As far as I am cncerned, fr high schl students mbile phnes t schl.(it is apprpriate fr sb t d sth)
(2)As far as I am cncerned, high schl students mbile phnes t schl.(it is apprpriate that)
答案(1)it is nt apprpriate;t take (2)it is nt apprpriate that;shuld take
5.我觉得你很有必要多花点时间陪陪家人。
(1) mre time with yur family.(it is essential fr sb t d sth)
(2) yu mre time with yur family.(it is essential that)
答案(1)It is essential fr yu t spare (2)It is essential that;shuld spare
关键能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Many f us lve summer because it’s the seasn when vegetables are in abundance.Fresh vegetables have almst all f the nutrients that ur bdy requires.
Fresh cabbage is an excellent surce f natural vitamin C.It als cntains an adequate number f minerals.Sweet carrt is ntably rich in antixidants (抗氧化剂),vitamins and dietary fiber.Onin is a rich surce f chrmium (铬),a mineral that helps cells respnd apprpriately t insulin (胰岛素) levels in the bld.As fr me,tmat,juicy and delicius,is a wnderful gift t the wrld.Besides,it cntains very gd levels f vitamin A and vitamin C,and antixidants,which are scientifically fund t be prtective against cancers.
Eat at least 5-7 servings f fresh vegetables every day.Seasnal vegetables shuld be encuraged.Whenever pssible,g fr rganic farm vegetables t get maximum health benefits.Organic nes tend t be smaller but have rich flavur,pssess sme gd cncentratin f vitamins and minerals and are laded with numerus health benefiting antixidants.
After shpping yur chice f vegetables,the first thing yu need t d is t wash them thrughly,especially leafy green vegetables.Sak in salt water fr a few minutes,and gently wash in cl water until yu are satisfied with the cleanliness.This way yu insure they are free frm dirt sand and any chemical sprays.If yu need t stre them,then place inside plastic wrappings in rder t preserve their nutritin fr shrt perids until yu use them.Hwever,the best way is t use them early while fresh because,firstly,certain vegetables have a very shrt perid f life and secndly,the health benefiting qualities f vegetables declines with time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜,而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然,想要保持健康,除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外,科学的饮食方法也十分重要。

1.What des the authr seem t like abut tmates?
A.They cntain chrmium.
B.They are high in minerals.
C.They have a pleasant taste.
D.They can cntrl insulin levels.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asfrme,tmat,juicyanddelicius,isawnderfulgifttthewrld.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的美味,故选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing is nt the advantage f rganic farm vegetables?
A.Having mre vitamins and minerals.
B.Cntaining mre antixidants.
C.Having smaller size.
D.Being delicius.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Organicnestendtbesmallerbuthaverichflavur,pssesssmegdcncentratinfvitaminsandmineralsandareladedwithnumerushealthbenefitingantixidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势,故选C项。
3.Which is the best chice abut chsing vegetables?
A.Fresh and nutritius vegetables.
B.Delicius and bigger vegetables.
C.Juicy and smaller vegetables.
D.Seasnal and rganic vegetables.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasnalvegetablesshuldbeencuraged.Wheneverpssible,gfrrganicfarmvegetables...”可知,选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素,故选D项。
4.Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper.D.A travel brchure.
答案B
解析推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以文章应该选自健康杂志,故选B项。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华,在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:
1.宴请场所;
2.就餐习俗;
3.饮酒习俗;
4.宴会结束习俗。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:banquet宴会





参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly hnred t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms.Firstly,banquets are usually held in private rms in restaurants.Guests will be met at the dr and led t the banquet rm where they will be guided t their places.Occasins are rare when guests sit where they please.Secndly,while at banquets,guests dn’t begin t eat until the hst raises his chpsticks.And it’s rude t stp eating in the middle f a banquet.Banquets always begin with a tast,with the hst expressing his welcme. Finally,the hst will say gd-bye t everyne at the dr and stay lnger t pay the bill.
Thank yu fr listening.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a thick frest n the side f a muntain.Many kinds f animals lived in the frest.A deer was eating grass and leaves with her tw yung nes.The yung nes wandered happily here and there.The deer fllwed her fawns(幼鹿)int a cave.The deer was frightened because it was a tiger’s cave.There were bnes f dead animals all ver the cave.Frtunately,the tiger was nt inside the cave at the time.
The deer was trying t lead her yung nes ut f the cave when she heard a lud rar.She saw the tiger at a distance cming twards the cave.It was dangerus t g ut f the cave nw.She thught f a plan.The deer raised her vice and shuted,“My dear yung children d nt weep.I shall capture(捕捉)a tiger fr yu t eat.Yu can have a gd dinner.”
The tiger heard these wrds and became frightened.He thught,“Whse is that strange vice frm the cave?A dangerus animal is staying inside t capture me.I shall run away t escape death.”The tiger began t run away frm there as fast as pssible.
A jackal(胡狼) saw the running tiger.“Why are yu running in great fear?”the jackal asked.The tiger said,“My friend,a pwerful and fierce animal is in my cave.The yung nes are crying fr a tiger t eat.The mther is prmising t capture a tiger fr them.S,I am running away.”
The cunning jackal was nw sure the tiger was a cward(懦夫).It said,“Dn’t be afraid.N animal is fiercer r strnger than a tiger.Let us g tgether t find ut.”
But the tiger said,“I d nt want t take a chance.Yu may run away.I will be left alne t die.S,I will nt cme with yu.”
The jackal said,“Trust me.Let us knt(打结) ur tails tgether.Then I will nt be able t leave yu.”The tiger agreed unwillingly t this prpsal.S the jackal tied their tails in a knt.Nw they walked twards the cave tgether.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The deer saw the jackal and the tiger cming tgether.




The tiger was shcked t hear this and he was sure nw the jackal cheated him.




参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercmingtgether.She again raised her vice.She shuted twards her children standing inside the cave,“My dear children,I requested my friend,the clever jackal,t capture a tiger fr us.Nw lk,the jackal has captured a tiger fr us.He has tied the tiger’s tail t his tail.This is t prevent the tiger frm escaping.Yu will sn have the tiger fr dinner.”
Paragraph2:
Thetigerwasshckedthearthisandhewassurenwthejackalcheatedhim.S,the tiger decided t escape frm the terrible animal standing inside his cave.He started running.He frgt abut the jackal.He dragged the jackal ver rcks and thrns.In the mad escape the jackal was caught between tw rcks.The tiger pulled with all his might.His tail gt cut.The jackal was killed in this incident.The tail-less tiger ran away t anther part f the frest.The deer and her yung nes left the tiger’s cave.They jined their herd safely.Presence f mind and intelligence can save ne frm dangerus situatins.
高分写作
介绍自己喜欢的美食
饺子是中国最重要的传统美食之一,吃饺子已成为中国春节独特的传统习俗,请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下饺子。
要求:
1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
一、审题定调
1.本文属于描写性记叙文,以一个人或者一件事物展开,进行描写。
2.描写性记叙文通常用一般现在时,叙述其起源、历史等,也可用一般过去时。
3.人称通常采用第一、第三人称。
二、谋篇布局
描写性记叙文一般可分三段。
第一段:简单介绍你描述的事物。
第二段:中心段,介绍其起源、发展历史、现状、意义等。
第三段:对你的影响或者是你对其的观点。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)中国特色传统饮食(Unique Traditinal Chinese Fds):
wntn 馄饨;black pudding血肠;stinky tfu臭豆腐;Gng Ba Chicken宫保鸡丁;ht pt火锅;Beijing rast duck北京烤鸭;sliced ndles刀削面;rice ndles米粉
(2)imprtance,significance,essential,reunin,get-tgether,traditinal,date back t/date frm,with the develpment f,riginal,culture,cultural,enjy,meaningful,unfrgettable,memry,call/bring memry t mind,favurite...
2.高级句式
(1)It is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese fds.
(2)My favurite traditinal Chinese fd is dumplings.
(3)The fillings f dumplings may vary all arund the cuntry.
篇章结构
is a traditinal Chinese fd,which is essential during hlidays in nrthern China.
is ne f the mst in China.Since ,they symblize .Traditinally, . is als ppular .
A simple bite f can .I will never frget .
四、连句成文





参考范文
DUMPLING
Jiazi(Chinese dumpling) is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese new year especially in nrthern China.Since the shape f Chinese dumpling is similar t ancient Chinese gld,they symblize wealth.Traditinally,the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve.Chinese dumpling is als ppular in ther Chinese hlidays r festivals.
I lve dumplings especially when I am away frm hme and simply a bite f it can make me feel better and lift my spirits.
文化意识
Fd plays a very imprtant part in ur daily life.Besides meeting ur basic daily requirements f living,fd means mre t ur human beings.
Fd stands fr a certain culture.Varius fds have been invented by using different ingredients,which nt nly reflect the preference f the lcal peple,but als frm special lcal custms.What peple usually eat is always decided by the difference f the climate and envirnment where they live t a large extent.Special climate and gegraphy cnditins cntribute t the frmatin f fd with gegraphical characteristics.
The prcess f eating fd is als a prcess f scializing a persn.Cmmunicating ver dinner is widely accepted by bth eastern and western cultures in spite f the existence f the difference in the table manners.Harmnius atmsphere culd be created and many disagreements culd be erased when peple sit arund the table enjying their meals.Many great histrical events happened with the backgrunds f dinner.The stries abut TheLastSupper and BanquetatHngmen are gd examples f these.
Fd als has the magical pwer t strengthen the bnd between an individual and a certain persn r place.Peple with the same taste are easy t build up clser cnnectins.A taste a persn grws up with always reminds him where he belngs.S it’s nt easy fr a persn t frget where he grew up when a special fd slides past his muth.
Fd rts in each cuntry’s culture and reflects the characteristics f that culture.It can be said with certainty that where exists a fd,there stands a kind f culture.