高考英语一轮复习课时作业十一必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业十一必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件，共28页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A Yu dn’t have t be a fan f math t get excited abut Pi (“π”) Day. While the event may start with sme calculatins, it is mre than likely t cnclude with a slice r tw f delicius pie. The hliday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recgnized as 3. 14. The traditin f hnring “π” began at San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw cnvinced his clleagues t mark the day by marching arund ne f the museum’s circular spaces and cnsuming fruit pies. The celebratin was made fficial in 2009 when the U. S. Huse f Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Tday, Pi Day is bserved in many creative ways. Students at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy in Ls Angeles hst a pie-eating event, which begins at 1: 59 a. m. and features 26 pies, each f five different flavrs. Thugh that might seem randm, the date (3. 14), time (159), number f pies (26), and number f varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits f “π”: 3. 14159265!
Students applying fr the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait fr the day every year t find ut if they have been accepted. Hwever, instead f sending ut the ffers at 3: 14 p. m. , the institutin waits till 6: 28 p. m. 6. 28 is referred t as “tau”, which is“π” multiplied by 2. The number is believed t be much mre reliable than “π” by sme experts and even has its wn celebratin n June 28. Since 2017, MIT has als used Pi Day as a fundraiser t supprt its students, departments and prgrams.
This day is als Albert Einstein’s birthday, s the twn f Princetn, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the ccasin with multi-day festivities that end n March 14. Visitrs can participate in cncerts, shws, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitatin, and Einstein-lkalike cntests.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。1. Where was Pi Day riginally celebrated? A. In San Francisc. 　　　B. In Ls Angeles. C. In Cambridge. D. In Princetn. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The traditin f hnring ’π’ began at San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. ”可知, 该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆。
2. When was Pi Day made an fficial hliday? A. In 1955. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2017. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The celebratin was made fficial in 2009 when the U. S. Huse f Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day. ”可知, 2009年, 美国众议院正式将3月14日定为圆周率日。
3. What des MIT d n Pi Day accrding t the passage? A. Infrm applicants f applicatin results. B. Cnduct a calculating test. C. Organize a march arund the campus. D. Make desserts f different flavrs. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知, 每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天, 想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知, 麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果。
4. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text? A. T advise. B. T make an intrductin. C. T argue. D. T give an explanatin. 【解析】选B。写作意图题。通读全文可知, 本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
B Annette Larkins is an incredible wman wh lks like a healthy 40-year-ld, althugh she just turned 70. She fllws a special raw diet and nly drinks rainwater. She lks s yung that peple mistake her fr the daughter, when she’s ut with her husband f 54 years, but I suppse he isn’t cmplaining. Mrs Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden; she calls it the “funtain f yuth”. The wman desn’t tuch anything that has been cked.
And anther strange thing she des is t cllect rainwater, t keep her garden blssming, but als t drink. But the resident f Miami-Dade Cunty, Flrida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she cnsumed meat regularly, as her husband used t wn a meat factry way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever. And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her!
When she started ff, Mrs Larkins was just lking fr a few health benefits and never anticipated that she wuld lk like a 40-year-ld at the age f 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs Larkins has been eating raw fd, and she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduced a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets. Her husband, Mr Larkins, wishes he had fllwed her example, because nw he lks much, much lder and als suffers frm diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure. He takes prescriptin medicine every day, but Annette desn’t even take an aspirin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mrs Larkins 是如何保持健康、年轻的。5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t? A. The rganic fd. B. Her beauty. C. Specially cked fd. D. Her raw diet. 【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She fllws a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“Mrs Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden”可知, it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食, 故选D项。
6. What kind f persn des the authr think Mrs Larkins is? A. Strng-willed. B. Hnest. C. Mdest. D. Open-minded. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第三句“It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever. ”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years, Mrs Larkins has been eating raw fd”可知, Mrs Larkins是一位意志坚定的人。
7. What did the wman d with her healthy secrets? A. She sld them t the lcal peple. B. She abandned them at the age f 70. C. She publicized them in varius ways. D. She imprved them with her husband’s help. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduced a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets”可知, Mrs Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀。
8. What is the authr’s attitude twards Mrs Larkins’ lifestyle? A. Disapprving. B. Supprtive. C. Sympathetic. D. Skeptical. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her! ”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知, 作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的, 故选B项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 We eat in ur cars, at ur desks, n the g, and in frnt f the TV. We eat take-ut, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ur nt-enugh-time-in-the-day lifestyles. 　1　Well, I’m certainly nt the first ne t think it r say it, but we all need t slw dwn.   Cnsumer trends arund the glbe shw that ver the past three decades peple are purchasing mre prepared fds at grceries and eating ut mre than ever befre. It’s predicted that we’ll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years. 　2　 Hwever, we’re getting less healthy.  
While debates can be seen in different media ver the fd industry’s cntributin t ur grwing waistlines and ur health prblems, the bttm line is this: 　3　 We can chse t eat a fast-fd lunch n the g. We can thrw a frzen meal in the micrwave and call it dinner. We can eat withut thinking, in frnt f the tube, at ur cmputers, and while driving a car.  
　4　 Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical well-being. Eating sensibly desn’t take much time r mney, but it des require yu t make a cnscius decisin t d s. Wrapped up in endless wrk, appintments and scial activities, we ften fail t enjy a relaxing meal with ur families.   While it can be a challenge t always put healthy eating first, just d yur best. Remember that the fd yu eat has a mre significant effect n yur health, weight and well-being than almst any ther activities yu d. 　5　 Every meal made at hme—even just nce r twice a week—is a step clser t a healthier bdy and a slwer eating style.  
A. Lunch is the biggest calrie intake when it cmes t eating ut. B. Treat it with the imprtance that it deserves, but start small. C. Our fd matches ur lives. D. Purchase fd lcally and skip as many packaged items as yu can. E. What we eat, where we eat and hw we eat are all under ur cntrl. F. We’re cnsuming an increasing number f calries. G. We can devte an hur f the day t enjying a meal with ur families.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快, 许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上, 外出吃饭对我们的健康不利, 为此作者呼吁人们, 重视饮食习惯, 多在家与家人一起吃饭。1. 【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知, 随着人们生活节奏的加快, 人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以, C项“我们的食物与我们的生活(方式)相匹配”符合语境。2. 【解析】选F。根据空前的“It’s predicted that we’ll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years. ”可知, 人们越来越多地在外面吃饭, 摄入越来越多的卡路里, 然而, 人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。
3. 【解析】选E。根据空后内容可知, 吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。4. 【解析】选G。根据空后的“Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical well-being. ”可知, 与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以, G项符合语境。5. 【解析】选B。根据最后一段内容可知, 饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知, 把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a particularly ppular clr in China. A pair f red shes—whether they are fr sprts, dances r just fashin—is a must-have fr every Chinese wman’s she cllectin. Fr mst Chinese brides, red shes shuld als be wrn 1. _________ their big day. As wmen’s feet 2. _________ (cnnect) with female attractin, red shes ften emphasize this aspect 3. _________ cnvey special beauty. In sme classical Chinese nvels, there 4. _________(be) descriptins f charming wmen in red silk shes.  
If yu wear a dark dress in 5. _________ cld seasn, a pair f red shes can raise yur ensemble (整套服装) t a 6. _________ (high) level. They can als g with different levels f red clr, 7. _________(give) the wearer a lively and jyful lk. 8. _________ (sure) red will always be a belved clr fr designers, and red shes have als becme a 9. _________(chse) fr many supermdels. If yu are als a fan f this 10. _________ (energy) clr, cnsider wearing a pair f red shes fr every Chinese Lunar New Year!  
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了红色在中国备受青睐的原因和意义。1. 【解析】n。考查介词。n+具体的日子, 表示在具体的某一天。2. 【解析】are cnnected。考查动词的时态和语态。动词cnnect和句子的主语wmen’s feet之间为被动关系, 且此处是对客观情况的陈述, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。3. 【解析】and。考查连词。根据语境可知, 前后句之间表示逻辑上的并列关系, 即emphasize和cnvey并列, 故用连词and。4. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。There be句型中, descriptins是主语, 谓语动词应为复数。
5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。seasn是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 且cld的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。6. 【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。一双红色的鞋可以把你的整套服装提升到一个更高的水平。根据语境可知, 此处隐含了一种比较的含义, 故用形容词比较级higher修饰名词level。7. 【解析】giving。考查非谓语动词。动词give和句子的谓语g之间没有连词, 且和其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作结果状语。
8. 【解析】Surely。考查副词。此处修饰整个句子, 故应用副词形式。9. 【解析】chice。考查名词。不定冠词a后应接名词。10. 【解析】energetic。考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词, 故此处用形容词energetic修饰名词clr。