高考英语一轮复习课时作业十五必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业十五必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”课件，共38页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A Fr yur next ut-f-this-wrld vacatin, yu nw have the ptin f literally ging ut f this wrld—but it’ll cst yu $40 millin. Then again, can yu really put a price tag n having the time f yur life? Accrding t a new reprt frm Ppular Mechanics, Russia is lking t build a luxury htel in uter space. There yu will wake up t see a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The htel is expected t be statined n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).
While space turism itself isn’t exactly a nvel idea, the ntin f building a htel ut there hasn’t been raised befre. Really, ther cmpanies are still fcused n the transprtatin part f the puzzle—after all, a trip t space is enugh fr mst flks.   Accrding t Ppular Mechanics, the htel will include a luxury rbital suite with big windws, persnal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if yu can’t share yur experience n scial media, did it really even happen?
Of curse, the reasns behind the htel aren’t just fr fun and games. Apparently, space turism might be able t help the Russians pay fr anther mdule t add t the Internatinal Space Statin. Russian space cntractr RKK Energia is currently building the first such mdule, which will give scientists a labratry and pwer supply statin frm which t cnduct tests. If any f this is ging t happen, hwever, Russia is ging t have t hurry. With the ISS expected t be ut f use in 2028, there’s little time t build the htel and find wealthy turists t actually pay fr a trip int uter space.
S if yu’ve recently cme int a frtune and are interested in investing in what culd be the time f yur life, ISS is calling yur name. 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 主要介绍了未来的太空旅游。
1. What d we knw abut the htel frm the first paragraph? A. It is quite affrdable. B. It will be built in Russia. C. It will ffer an amazing view. D. It csts $40 millin t build. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There yu will. . . the earth”可知, 在这个旅馆你可以看到令人惊叹的蓝色星球——地球, 这一令人惊叹的景色。
2. What des the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer t? A. An rbital suite. 　　B. Space turism. C. Space explratin. D. A creative idea. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While space turism itself isn’t exactly a nvel idea”及“after all, a trip t space is enugh fr mst flks”可知, puzzle指“太空旅行”, 即文中的“space turism”或“a trip t space”。
3. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3? A. Htel guests wn’t be able t see int space. B. Visitrs are required t take exercise each day. C. Space travel is nt pssible withut the Internet. D. Turists tend t share traveling experiences nline. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because if yu can’t. . . really even happen”可知, 如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的太空旅行经历, 你就像没来过一样, 因此可以推断游客会在网上分享旅行经历。
4. The htel will be built t prvide Russian scientists with _________.  A. fun and gamesB. financial supprtC. space cntractrsD. mre time in space【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apparently, space turism. . . Internatinal Space Statin”及“which will give. . . tests”可知, 建立旅馆让人们到太空旅行会给科学家提供经济支持。
B Like Marty McFly’s banana-pwered DeLrean (德罗宁时光机), a future generatin f flying cars culd tip ver the idea that all flying is bad fr the climate. Firms such as the Rlls Ryce, Lilium and Vertical Aerspace have argued that flying cars culd be a green mde f transprt despite the large amunts f energy they need t get ff the grund.
One study int the envirnmental impact f such vertical(垂直的) takeff and landing (VTOL) vehicles suggests their backers culd be right — at least in sme circumstances. Gregry Keleian at the University f Michigan and clleagues fund that VTOLs, if they ever tk t the skies, wuld prduce 6 percent less emissins than an electric car ver a 100-kilmetre jurney. “The VTOL is particularly energy intensive (集中的) during takeff and landing. The flight phase, hwever, is much mre efficient, and ver lng distances, makes fully laded VTOLs cmpetitive with grund based vehicles, ”says Keleian. Flying cars wuld als have the advantage f being able t fly in a straight line, by passing meandering rutes.
Hwever, dn’t act immediately. The difference was nly very small and there are several big catches. Flying cars dn’t really exist yet — they are nly at the prttype(蓝本) stage. The prttypes rely n electric pwer and act as a taxi, but anther issue is that the study is a bit f an apples-fr-ranges cmparisn. The researchers assume that each electric car carries an average f 1. 54 passengers while the passengers and drivers f the flying car are three and ne. The reasn fr this assumptin is that the flying car will prvide a shared taxi service like UberPl, but in fact electric cars can d the same. In additin, due t the need fr energy during takeff, the emissins frm the flight belw 35km will be mre than thse f electric vehicles.
Keleian and his team cnclude flying cars culd have a minr rle in sustainable transprt. But even if they d prve t be green, they have a lt f ther hurdles t crss first. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 介绍飞行汽车的优势以及自身的问题。
5. Why d firms like the Rlls Ryce argue fr flying cars? A. They are banana-pwered. B. They are envirnmentally-friendly. C. They run faster. D. They need less energy t take ff. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知, 像劳斯莱斯这样的公司都认为, 飞行汽车可能是一种绿色的交通工具, 对环境有好处。
6. What des Keleian’s study find abut the VTOL vehicles? A. They are nearly perfect. B. They are able t fly in a straight line. C. They can win ut ver lng distances. D. They can save 6% energy than electric cars. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知, Keleian认为在飞行期间, VTOL更高效, 在长途运输的时候, 满载的VTOL更能够与传统的汽车相抗衡, 所以C项正确。
7. What des the underlined wrd “catches” in Paragraph 3 refer t? A. Prblems. 　　　　B. Advantages. C. Differences. D. Effrts. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“Flying cars dn’t really exist yet — they are nly at the prttype stage. ”可知, 如今飞行汽车还停留在雏形阶段。由此猜测, catch意思为“缺陷, 问题”。
8. What is the authr’s attitude t flying cars? A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Disapprving. D. Neutral. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。分析文章可知, 作者首先描述飞行汽车的优势, 同时也指出, 飞行汽车与电动汽车相比没有什么实质性的优点, 故可知, 作者对飞行汽车的态度是比较客观和中立的, 故选D项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句Cking with care Peple are s busy these days that many have n time t ck. 　1　. Actually mst families lve hme cking! The fd tastes gd and warm, and a family meal brings everyne tgether.   Anther reasn peple enjy hme cking is that it is ften a way f shwing lve. A parent wh bakes a bag f chclate ckies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tth. 　2　. The message says, “I care abut yu enugh t spend several hurs making ckies that yu will eat up in 15 minutes if I let yu! ” 
There’s als smething abut the smell f gd cking that appeals t all ages.　3　, it makes us feel safe and lved. Next time yu smell a cake baking, stp fr a mment and pay attentin t yur md. Chances are, the gd smell is making yu feel happy.   Real estate (房地产) agents knw that gd cking smells are imprtant.　4　, they smetimes advise peple whse hmes are fr sale t bake ckies r bread. The gd smells make the place“feel like hme”. These pleasant smells help cnvince ptential buyers that the huse wuld make a gd hme fr their family, t!  
Hme-cked meals can als benefit the envirnment. Hme cking gives us the pprtunity t chse raw materials ver prcessed meals, which cuts dwn n packaging. 　5　. Yu’ll make an even bigger effect n the envirnment by reducing the amunt f transprtatin required t get fd t yur plate.  
A. This creates a prblemB. If they are t busy t ckC. He r she is sending a messageD. Even if we are the nes ding the ckingE. If pssible buyers are cming t see the huseF. Get ready t make meals fr yur family membersG. Buy thse materials frm lcal farmers r grw yur wn【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章介绍了人们应该回归家庭烹饪的原因。
1. 【解析】选A。根据本空前的Peple are s busy these days that many have n time t ck及本空后的Actually mst families lve hme cking可知, 现今人们无暇在家里烹饪, 这造成了一个问题, 因为其实大多数的家庭都喜爱家庭烹饪。A项中的This指代“现今人们无暇在家里烹饪”这件事情。2. 【解析】选C。本空前的A parent及本空后的The message给出了提示。3. 【解析】选D。根据本空后的it makes us feel safe. . . making yu feel happy可知, “即使是我们自己亲手烹饪, 饭菜的味道也会使我们感到安全和被爱包裹”符合语境。
4. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的Real estate agents knw that gd cking smells are imprtant以及本空后的ptential buyers等信息可知, “如果有潜在客户来看房时房地产经纪人会建议要卖房的业主烤饼干或面包”符合语境。5. 【解析】选G。根据本空前的chse raw materials ver prcessed meals以及本空后的Yu’ll make an even bigger effect. . . get fd t yur plate可知, “从当地农民那里购买这些原料或自己种植这些原料”符合语境。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(2021·金华模拟) The mst imprtant lessn I learned in high schl had nthing t d with math r American histry. It came at graduatin, several minutes befre I left Miramnte High Schl. I was rather shy back then, cntent t 　1　 arund with my few friends and t cncentrate n my　2　. I was ding s well that by the end f senir year I had perfect scres and enugh 　3　 t g t cllege.  
But my gd recrd sn became a 　4　t my wellbeing. In early June f senir year, the headmaster called me int his ffice. He asked me t give a leave-taking speech at graduatin. I lked at him, my heart 　5　 fast. This was the 　6　 fr my hard wrk? I said smething, but nt very clearly, and hurried away frm the ffice.   I was 　7　abut the decisin, finally agreeing t cmprmise. I wasn’t the nly speaker—I wuld 　8　 the hnr with five ther students. Still, it was dubtful whether the task was 　9　me. Hw in the wrld wuld I give a speech t hundreds f peple?  
The graduatin sn arrived and, as 　10　, I was nervus. I’d been practicing my speech fr days, and I had it 　11　. But I had never been s　12　in my life. The first half hur f the ceremny passed, and then my　13　came. My name was annunced. I managed t reach the platfrm withut falling dwn. But within minutes, I was　14　, heading back t my seat.   Nw I still have the　15　f that speech. My vice trembled a little, but 　16　it was clear and strng. I’m prud f that tape. I achieved smething I’d never　17　—I spke in frnt f hundreds f peple. 　18　I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful cmpletin f that speech gave me the　19　t participate in class at cllege, t give ral reprts, and t eventually break free f my　20　.  
I wuld never have chsen t give a speech at graduatin. But I’m glad I did. I knw it may well turn ut t be ne f my shining mments. 【文章大意】本文作者主要讲述了自己在高中毕业典礼上演讲的难忘经历。这次演讲使得作者克服了害羞紧张的心理, 最终成了一名拥有自信心的人。
1. A. hang　　B. lk　　C. walk　　D. run【解析】选A。因为作者快要毕业了, 并且也取得了好成绩, 因此此处的意思应该是: 很满意地到处闲逛。hang arund闲逛。故选A。2. A. charactersB. interestsC. gamesD. subjects【解析】选D。characters特点; interests 兴趣; games 游戏; subjects 课程。根据上文可知, 作者是即将毕业的高中生, 且下文ding s well指的应是作者的功课。故选D。
3. A. mneyB. creditsC. timeD. standards【解析】选B。根据本句“I had perfect scres(我获得了较高的分数)”可知, 此处的意思应是有足够的学分去上大学。mney钱; credits 学分; time 时间; standards 标准。故选B。4. A. luckB. benefitC. fearD. slutin【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 我对于在毕业典礼上演讲感到很恐惧, 因此此处的意思是: 我的好分数不久后变成了自己的恐惧。luck运气; benefit 收益; fear 恐惧; slutin 解决方案。故选C。
5. A. burningB. breakingC. achingD. beating【解析】选D。根据下文对我紧张情绪的描述可知, 此处表示“我看着校长时, 心跳在加速”。burn燃烧; break破坏; ach疼, 痛; beat搅拌, 拍打。故选D。6. A. punishmentB. rewardC. arrangementD. sympathy【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 校长安排我发表毕业演讲, 应该是对我努力学习的奖励。punishment惩罚; reward 奖励; arrangement 安排; sympathy 同情。故选B。
7. A. dubtfulB. ptimisticC. generusD. hesitant【解析】选D。根据上文“紧张得话都说不清楚”以及下文“finally agreeing t cmprmise(最终决定妥协)”可知, 这里应是说作者一开始犹豫不决。dubtful怀疑的; ptimistic 乐观的; generus 慷慨的; hesitant 犹豫不决的。故选D。8. A. shareB. bringC. spareD. give【解析】选A。根据前一句我不是唯一的演讲者可知, 此处的意思应是: 我将和其他五位同学分享这个荣誉。share分享; bring 带来; spare 留出; give 给予。故选A。
9. A. abutB. frC. upnD. beynd【解析】选D。根据下一句“我究竟将如何在数百人面前演讲”可知, 这里表示“我仍然在怀疑这项任务是否超出自己的能力”。abut关于; fr 为了; upn 在……之上; beynd 超越。故选D。10. A. knwnB. hpedC. expectedD. planned【解析】选C。 根据前后句可知, “毕业那一天到来了, 正如预料的那样, 我很紧张”。knw知道; hpe希望; expect预料, 期望; plan计划。故选C。
11. A. thrwnB. printedC. memrizedD. cmpleted【解析】选C。根据前一句“这些天我一直在反复练习演讲”可知, 此处应表示“我已经将它记住了”。thrw投掷; print印刷; memrize记忆; cmplete 完成。故选C。12. A. interestedB. terrifiedC. excitedD. disappinted【解析】选B。结合上下文可知, 作者对于演讲这件事一直感到紧张与恐惧, 所以这里是说自己从来没有如此害怕过。interested感兴趣的; terrified 害怕的; excited 兴奋的; disappinted 失望的。故选B。
13. A. mmentB. dayC. chanceD. decisin【解析】选A。根据前后语境可知, 典礼的前半小时过去了, 然后叫到了我的名字; 因此中间一句应是: 我上场的时候到了, 此处指的是某一时刻。mment瞬间; day 天; chance 机会; decisin 决定。故选A。14. A. defeatedB. stppedC. dneD. stuck【解析】选C。结合上下文可知, 由于作者过于紧张, 几分钟之后就回到了自己的座位上, 可推测他仅仅是完成了自己的演讲内容, 并没有发挥。defeat失败; stp停止; d完成; stick 卡住。故选C。
15. A. pictureB. tapeC. paperD. wrd【解析】选B。根据下文“I’m prud f that tape(我为那盘录音带感到骄傲)”可知, 此处应指作者仍然有当时那次演讲的录音带。picture图片; tape 磁带; paper 纸张; wrd 字。故选B。16. A. partiallyB. immediatelyC. franklyD. mstly【解析】选D。根据前一句描述了作者的声音虽然有点颤抖可知, 此处的意思应表示转折, 即“但是大部分还是清晰有力。partially部分地; immediately 立即; frankly 坦率地; mstly主要地。故选D。
17. A. dreamedB. madeC. decidedD. requested【解析】选A。根据上文提到的作者以前很害羞, 对于演讲很紧张并且恐惧, 可知此处应表示: 作者实现了自己从没有梦想过的事情。dream梦想; make 制造; decide决定; request请求。故选A。18. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthughD. Unless【解析】选C。根据下文“成功完成的那次演讲给予了我……”可知, 此处应表示转折, 即“尽管作者当时并没有意识到, 但那次的成功却给予了作者信心”。because因为; when 什么时候; althugh 尽管; unless 除非。故选C。
19. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. freedmD. excuse【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 那次演讲给予了作者在大学参与课堂活动、做口头报告的信心。respect尊重; cnfidence 信心; freedm 自由; excuse 借口。故选B。20. A. shynessB. prideC. stupidityD. curage【解析】选A。根据上文讲到作者获得了自信心可知, 此处应表示作者最终摆脱了害羞的心理。shyness害羞; pride 骄傲; stupidity 愚蠢; curage 勇气。故选A。