高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教学设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教学设计，共9页。

(THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH)
Intrductin
In this perid, after the warming up, students will first be guided t answer the questin Why d peple learn English？Then they will be helped t read an expsitin （说明文）entitled THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH. It’s abut the develpment f the English language and the causes fr its varieties in use tday.
Examples f “Warming Up” designs are presented in this bk fr teachers’ reference. Cmputer and verhead prjectr may be used t aid the teaching and learning.
Objectives
T help students get t knw abut English develpment
T help students better understand “learning English”
T help students understand and use sme imprtant wrds and expressins
T help students identify examples f Indirect Speech (II): request & cmmands in the text
Fcus
Aids
Multimedia facilities, tape-recrder, phts, diagrams
Prcedure
1. Warming up
⑴Warming up by listing
Gd mrning, class. We have been learning English fr several years. But hw many English-speaking cuntries are there in the wrld? Nw let’s make a list f them n the blackbard.
⑵Warming up by answering questins abut English
Gd mrning, class. Tday we shall start learning Unit 2 English arund the wrld. But hw much d yu knw abut English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the frm f English that mst peple in Britain use, and that is nt limited t ne area r grup f peple.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety f a language spken nly in ne area, in which wrds, r grammar are slightly different frm ther frms f the same language.
●D we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re s many dialects that the gvernment encurages the whle natin t speak Putnghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasns
Unit 2 English arund the wrld is what we are ging t learn tday. We are all learning English nw because English is s ppular in the wrld. But d yu knw why it is s? Hw many reasns culd yu giving fr the spread f English arund the wrld?
2．Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Culd yu suggest t the class as many reasns as yu can think f, why peple in the wrld learn English?
G n with yur reasns. I shall write yur suggestins n the bard as yu make them.
3. Skimming the text fr general ideas
Nw we g t page 9 t skim the text fr the main idea f each paragraph.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text t cmplete the chart belw.
5. Reading and cpying
Next we shall g ver the text nce mre. This time try find and cpy all the useful expressins dwn in yur ntebk.
6. Making a diagram f the text and retell the text
We shall try t read fr the rganizatin f the text and make a diagram f the text rganizatin.
The rad t mdern English
The spread f the English language in the wrld
All languages changing and develping
Native speaker understanding each ther
By the 19th century the language being settled
English spken as a freign language r secnd language in Suth Asia
7. Learning abut language pints
8. Clsing dwn by ding exercises
T end this perid yu are t finish the fllwing tw exercises.
Wrds
base, cmmand, request, recgnize
Expressins
because f, cme up, at present, make use f, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because f that, English began t b spken in many ther cuntries.
Actually all languages change and develp…
The latter gave a separate identity t American English spelling.
English
Cuntries
Explanatin
Mther tngue
the United Kingdm
the United States f America
Canada
Australia
Suth Africa
Ireland
New Zealand
The peple in these cuntries are native speakers f English. In ttal, fr mre than 375 millin peple English is their mther tngue.
Secnd language
India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines
These peple speak the language f their wn cuntry at hme but the language f the gvernment, schls, newspapers, and TV is English.
Freign language
China
Germany
France
etc.
The number f peple wh learn English as a freign language is mre than 750 millin.
English is ne f the fficial languages f the Olympic Games and the United Natins.
English dminates internatinal websites and prvides nearly all f the new cmputer terminlgy.
Turism and trade frm Western Eurpe and Nrth America has cntributed t the spread f English.
Satellite TV, radi prgrams like Jy FM, CDs and, f curse, Hllywd films all bradcast English int China. Als, a number f Chinese films include English subtitles.
fr wrk, as a hbby, t learn abut ther peple, t travel, t read literature in the riginal, t read research papers, t meet freigners, t surf the Internet, t pass exams, etc.
Paragraph 1: The spread f the English language in the wrld
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each ther even if they dn’t speak the same kind f English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develps when cultures meet and cmmunicate with each ther.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spken as a freign language r secnd language in Suth Asia.
Time
English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150
German
1150-1500
French
In the 1600’s
Shakespeare, wh make use f a wider vcabulary than ever befre
By the 19th century
Samuel Jhnsn, Nah Webster
Nw
Languages in Suth Asia, in Singapre, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
Useful expressins
at the end f…, make vyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change ver time, cmmunicate with…, be based n…, at present, becme less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use f…, mve t…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity t…, have a very large number f…, fluent English speakers, becme the language fr…, develp ne’s wn identity, increase rapidly
even if=even thugh: in spite f the fact; n matter whether: He likes t help us even if he is very busy.
cmmunicate with: exchange infrmatin r cnversatin with ther peple: He learnt t use bdy language t cmmunicate with deaf custmers.
actually =in fact: used when yu are adding new infrmatin t what yu have just said: We’ve knwn fr years. Actually, since we were babies.
Only time will tell: t say that smething can nly be knwn in the future: Will China’s natinal ftball team enter fr the next finals f the Wrld Cup? Only time will tell.
Fill in the blanks t cmplete the summary f the text.
British English, 1_____ as Standard English r Oxfrd English, underwent 2 _____ as the clnizatin 3 _____ Nrth American and the creatin 4 _____ the United States ccurred. British English wrds changed 5 _____ American English wrds, such 6 _____ centre t center, metre t meter, theatre t theater, favur 7 _____ favr, hnur t hnr, labur t labr, neighbur 8 _____ neighbr, cheque t check, cnnexin 9 _____ cnnectin, gal t jail, the strey f a huse 10 _____ stry, and tyre fr tire. Since 1900, wrds 11 _____ cnsistent spelling but different meanings 12 _____ British English t American English include: 13 _____ let fr t rent, dual carriageway 14 _____ divided highway, lift fr elevatr, amber fr yellw, 15 _____ ring fr t telephne, zebra crssing fr pedestrian crssing, and pavement fr sidewalk.
（Keys: 1knwn 2 changes 3 f 4 f 5 int 6 as 7 t 8 t 9 t 10 t 11 with 12 frm 13 t 14 fr 15 t）
Wrk ut the structure and vcabulary questins.
I think Shanxi has the _____ number f cal miners.
S why has Mr Li changed _____ time?
All peple change when thughts cmmunicate _____ ne anther.
His reprt is based mre n facts _____ present day situatin.
He became less like a father, and _____ like a friend because thse wh wrked fr him were all wmen.
One big change in his life happened _____ he gt the jb.
Chinese English has becme ne f the wrld _____.
Nw this cmpany has had its _____ identity.
The writer made use f a _____ vcabulary than anyne else.
Hwever, even n TV and the radi yu will ntice differences in the _____ peple behave.
(Keys: 1 largest, 2 ver, 3 with 4 than, 5 mre, 6 when, 7 Englishes, 8 wn, 9 wider, 10 way)