高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案及反思

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案及反思，共11页。教案主要包含了写出下列单词的变化形式，用所给单词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 同步教案（1）
教学目标
知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 1 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
2.初步熟悉直接引语和间接引语
能力目标：学会用英语表达来写信交友。
情感态度价值观：能够了解友谊的重要性，知道友谊意味着什么并能够正确交友
教学重点与难点
重点：熟练掌握Unit 1重点词汇、短语、句型
难点：了解间接引语和直接引语
教学过程
（一）词汇
知识梳理
1. add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说
例句：Add up yur scre and see hw many pints yu get. 把每题的得分加起来，看你能得多少分。
►词语链接
additin n. 加(总和)；增加的人或物
additinal adj. 附加的；另外的；外加的
in additin (t) 除此之外
in additin 而且， 此外
把……增加到/补充到……
add t 增加；令……更……
add up 把……相加
add up t 总计达到；加起来等于
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He________(添加) his signature n the paper.
(2)I have nthing t__________(补充) my earlier statement.
(3) The trees and flwers_________________________(令学校更美了)．
(4)All his schling__________________(加起来) n mre than 3 mnths.
Key: 1.added 2.add t 3.add t the beauty f the schl 4.added up t
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)
例句：Yur friend cmes t schl very upset. 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
►词语链接
(1)be/get upset abut/ver/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset＋that­clause……让人不安
(2)upset a plan/an arrangement打乱计划/安排
(3)upset neself abut sth.使某人为某事烦恼 It upsets 让某人心烦的是……
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He________________________________(为此事难过)that they culdn't g t the beach.
(2)Everything abut the pr man____________(令他难过)．
(3)He ________________(胃很不舒服)by eating t much ily fd.
(4)It was surely the mst ________________(令人难过的消息)，that his mther passed away yesterday.
Key: 1. was very upset abut the fact 2.upsets him 3.upset his stmach 4.upsetting news
3. ignre vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视
例句：I said hell t her，but she ignred me cmpletely.我向她问候，但是她完全不理睬我。
►词语链接
►即学即练A
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He ________ my advice and thus failed in the exam.
(2)____________ is the very reasn fr this accident.
(3)Dn't shut at yur by.He ______________ the whle thing.
Key: 1.ignred 2.ignrance 3.is ignrant f
4. calm adj. 冷静的；平静的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
例句：Yu will ignre the bell and g smewhere quiet and calm yur friend dwn.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
►词语链接
calm dwn 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb.dwn 使某人平静下来；使某人镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm保持镇静
►即学即练B
完成下列句子。
(1)We must________________(保持镇静)in face f danger.
(2)The rider __________________________(使受惊的马平静下来)．
(3)The teacher made every effrt t__________________(使他的学生冷静下来) after the exam.
Key: 1.keep calm 2.calmed the frightened hrse 3.calm his student dwn
辨析：calm，quiet，silent与still
calm
平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的
用calm，quiet，silent，still填空
1. His health has turned all the better fr him after a __________ hliday abrad.
2. When I asked her where she had put the dictinary，she kept ______________.
3. The sldiers std____________ when the fficers inspected them.
4. Althugh she was frightened，she answered with a _____________ vice.
Key: 1.quiet 2. Silent 3.still calm

5. cncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
例句：Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment where they live.
现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。
►词语链接
cncern neself with/in ...(be cncerned with/in...)从事/参与/干涉某事
cncern neself abut/fr...(be cncerned abut/fr...)为……担心，关心……
as far cncerned 就……而言
shw cncern fr 对某人表示关心
with cncern 关切地
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Besides taking gd care f her family, she________________________(从事)scial welfare(社会福利工作)．
(2)She __________________(担忧着)her sn's future.
(3)____________________________(就我看来), it was nt a gd idea.
(4)Mr. Jhnsn ___________________________(很关心)his students' diet.
(5)He called t ask abut my illness____________(关切地)．
Key：1.cncerns herself with/ in 2.is cncerned abut/ fr 3.As far as I'm cncerned
4.shws a great deal f cncern fr 5.with cncern
6. cheat vt. 欺骗；骗取；作弊 n. 骗子
例句：Yur friend asks yu t help him cheat in the exam. 你的朋友要你帮他考试作弊。
►词语链接
cheat sb.(ut)f sth.骗取某人的某物
cheat sb.int ding sth.骗某人做某事
catch sb.cheating 抓到某人作弊
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He is n fl.It's nt easy ________________(欺骗他)．
(2)He __________________(被当场抓获作弊)in/ n an exam.
(3)The ld lady was s kind that ________(骗子)easily____________________________(骗走了她的金戒指)．
(4)Never hpe that yu can __________________(骗小孩做)smething he desn't want t.
Key：1.t cheat him 2.was caught cheating 3.the cheat cheated her (ut)f her gld ring
4.cheat a kid int ding
7. cmmunicate vt.& vi.传达，传送；交流，沟通
例句：I'm nt very gd at cmmunicating with peple. 我不太擅长与人交流。
►词语链接
cmmunicatin n．传达；交流；联络
cmmunicative adj.爱说话的；健谈的
cmmunicate with 通过……方式与某人交流/联络
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)We ___________________ each ther by email.
(2)Telephne ________________ between the tw cities have been cut.
(3) Strangely, he is very ________________.He can talk fr hurs and hurs.
Key：1.cmmunicate with 2.cmmunicatins 3.cmmunicative
8. happen vi.发生；碰巧
例句：I happened t meet Mary in the street yesterday.
►词语链接
sth.happen t sb.某事发生在某人身上
sb.happen t d sth.某人碰巧做某事
It (s)happened that ...碰巧……
温馨提示： happen为不及物动词，故不能用于被动语态。
The accident was happened last night.(×) The accident happened
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I d nt want anything like this__________________(发生在你们中任何一个人身上)．
(2)A terrible accident ____________ in frnt f the park.
(3)It _________________ she knew the headmaster.
Key：1.t happen t any f yu 2.happened 3.(s)happened that
9. suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历
例句：She suffered frm lneliness，but she had t learn t like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
►词语链接
(1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(suffer pain/defeat/lss/pverty/hunger/hardship,遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难,suffer frm...受……折磨，受……之苦；患病))(2)sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难者
(3)suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难
►即学即练
翻译下列句子
①When I was just 20 mnths ld，I suffered serius burns after a bwl full f ht il fell n my head.
②It is reprted that the factry suffered a great lss in the fire.
③Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began t lse faith in himself.
Key：1.当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后我受了严重的烧伤。
2.据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
3.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心
巩固训练
一、写出下列单词的变化形式
1．权力，力量 n．____________ 强大的 adj.____________ 无权的，无影响力的 adj._________
2．灰尘 n．____________ 积满灰尘的 adj.____________
3．同意 v．____________ 不同意 v____________ 协议 n．____________
4．关心；涉及，关系到 n．&v.____________ 关心的，有关的 adj.____________有关的 prep. ____________
5．遭受，忍受；经历 v．____________ 痛苦，不幸 n．____________
答案：1.pwer；pwerful；pwerless 2.dust；dusty 3.agree；disagree；agreement 4.cncern；cncerned；cncerning
5．suffer；suffering
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．As far as I am________，it is quite natural that the farmers are __________abut the sale f the land because it is a matter that ________all f them.S yu'd better let them see all the fficial dcuments ________ the sale f this land.(cncern)
2．There is s much ________in this wrld.Fr example，many African peple are ________hunger while sme ther peple cntinue t ________frm serius pllutin.(suffer)
3．The desk was cvered with ________ and frm the ________furniture yu culd see that it was a deserted huse.(dust)
4．After he came t ________，everyne said he was a ________ leader，but nw he felt s ________ that he even culdn't save his daughter.(pwer)
5．I was very ________ t my teachers fr their help and my ________t them was beynd wrds.(gratitude)[来源:ZXXK]
答案：1．cncerned；cncerned；cncerns；cncerning 2.suffering；suffering；suffer 3.dust；dusty
4.pwer；pwerful；pwerless 5．grateful；gratitude
（二）短语
知识梳理
1. g thrugh经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
例句：Nt until he went thrugh real hardship did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.
直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。
►词语链接
g by走过；(指时间)流逝 g in fr参加(考试或比赛)；追求 g ver仔细检查；温习
g withut没有某事物也可应付 g against违背
►即学即练
①I always start the day by____________ my e­mails. 我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
②The plan _______________，which made us all happy. 这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。
③I _________________________ my hmewrk when the telephne rang. 我刚完成作业这时电话响了。
④T get a better grade，yu shuld _____________the ntes again befre the test.
要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
Key: 1.ging thrugh 2.went thrugh 3.had just gne thrugh 4.g ver
2. grw/ be crazy abut 对……着迷
例句：I’ve grwn crazy abut everything t d with nature.我对自然界的一切变得如此着迷。
►词语链接
like crazy 拼命地
►即学即练
(1)Many bys ______________ nline games(网络游戏)．
(2)He wrks____________；n ne is willing t wrk in his team.
Key: 1.are/grw crazy abut 2.like crazy.
3. n purpse 故意
例句：He spke ludly n purpse t hide his fear. 他故意大声说话来掩藏他的恐惧。
►词语链接
withut purpse 毫无目的
fr the purpse f 为了……目的
serve n useful purpse 毫无用处
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Have yu discvered that yur friend gave yu bad advice____________？
(2)He went t Shenzhen ____________________ finding a gd jb.
(3)The experiment ________________________ because they didn't get anything new frm it.
Key: 1.n purpse 2.fr the purpse f 3.served n useful purpse.
4. get n with/get alng with (与人)和睦相处，关系好； (工作/学习)进展、进步；继续做某事
例句：I am getting alng well with my classmates. 我正与我的同学们相处融洽。
►即学即练
(1)尽管如此还是有些人回去了，表示他们需要继续自己的生活。
___________________________________________________________________
(2)皮特恰好便是这种人，他能够与任何人友好地相处。
___________________________________________________________________
(3)我的学习进展顺利， 我与新同学相处融洽。
______________________________________________________________________
Key: 1.Sme have returned anyway, saying they need t get n with their lives.
2.Peter is just ne f these peple wh has the ability t get alng with anyne.
3.I'm getting alng well with my studies and my new classmates.

5. have sme truble (difficulty)with 与……有麻烦
have great/ n truble (difficulty)in (ding)sth. 做某事很有(没有)麻烦/困难
例句： He has sme truble with English. 他学习英语有困难。
►即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)She has sme truble ____________________(与室友)．
(2)I__________________________________________(听他说话没有问题)thugh he has a strng accent.
Key: 1.with her rmmates 2.dn't have any truble in understanding him
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语
1．合计____________ 2．(使)平静；(使)镇定 ____________ 3．遭受；患病 ____________
4．经历；经受___________ 5．关心；挂念____________ 6．对……十分狂热/痴迷____________
7．对……厌烦____________8．与……相处；进展____________ 9．与……无关____________
10．故意 ____________ 11．参加(活动)____________ 12．记下；放下；登记____________
答案：1.add up 2.calm dwn 3.suffer frm 4.g thrugh 5.be cncerned abut 6.be crazy abut
7.be/get tired f 8.get alng with 9.have nthing t d with 10.n purpse 11.jin in 12.set dwn
二、根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree，he wanted t ________ it.(take part in and becme a member f the grup)
2．Their lifetime friendship has ________tests f life and death.(t experience r suffer sth.)
3．Every time I ________these figures I get a different answer.(t calculate the ttal f several numbers)
4．I've cme ut frm twn ________t meet yu.(nt by accident)
5．He ________all the necessities in rder nt t buy anything unnecessary.(t write sth.dwn)
答案：1．jin in 2.gne thrugh 3.add up 4.n purpse 5．set dwn
重点句型
1．I didn't g dwnstairs until the windw had t be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
【句型】
“直到·····才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。
He didn’t cme back until 12’ clck他直到十二点才回来。
I watched the bus until it disappeared in the distance.我看着车，直到他消失在远方。
“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。
He didn't cme back until 12 'clck.,他直到十二点才回来。
I watched the bus until it disappeared in the distance.,我看着车，直到它消失在远方。
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我一直等到爸爸回来才睡觉。____________________________________________________________________
(2)你要做完作业才可以出去玩。_____________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)I didn't g t bed until my father came back. (2)Yu can't g t play until yu finish yur hmewrk.
2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face t face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
【句型】
It is/was the first/secnd that +现在完成时/过去完成时句子，表示“这是第几次做某事”
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)那是我最后一次来到长城。That was __________ that __________ the Great Wall.
(2)那是我第三次看到汤姆偷东西。___________________________________________________
答案：(1)the last time；I had been t (2)That was the third time that I had seen Tm stealing.
3．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the sng f the birds，mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund.
我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。
【句型】
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)曾有一段时间我非常讨厌我的小弟弟。__________________________________________________________
(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。__________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)There was a time when I disliked my little brther very much.
(2)There was a time when I was getting alng well with English.
►即学即练
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
曾经有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏，每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后，我在一次数学考试中只得了50分，那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：There was a time when I was addicted t cmputer games.Every night I didn't begin t d my hmewrk in a hurry until twelve 'clck.A mnth later，I gt 50 in a maths examinatin.It was the first time that I had failed and it was nt until then that I realized hw flish it was fr me t abandn myself t cmputer games.
考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
亲爱的刘老师：
你好吗？自从我来到这所大学学习已经有一个月了，这里的一草一木都深深吸引着我。 我很感谢您，没有您的鼓励，我不会考上这所重点大学。[来源:Zxxk.Cm]
我很清楚地记得曾经有段时间因为我的成绩落后，我很心烦。我不敢把这个情况告诉父亲，他为了养家糊口，经历了很多苦难。您很关心我，和我进行了一次面对面的谈话，鼓励我不要放弃。
亲爱的刘老师，在我心里，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。非常感谢您对我的帮助和鼓励。
学生：李明
Dear Miss Liu，
Hw are yu？1.__________________________ since I came t study in this university where everything keeps me spellbund.I am grateful t yu because I wuldn't be admitted t this key university withut yur encuragement.I can well remember that 2.____________________ because I fell behind thers.I didn't dare t tell this t my father，wh 3.__________________________ in rder t supprt the family.Yu 4.__________________________ that yu had a face­t­face talk with me，5.____________________.
Dear Miss Liu，as far as I am cncerned，yu are nt nly my teacher but als my
Wish yu the best.
Yurs，
Li Ming
答案：1.It has been ne mnth 2.there was a time when I felt upset 3.had gne thrugh a lt f hardships
4.were s cncerned abut me 5.encuraging me nt t give up
6.Thank yu very much fr yur help and encuragement
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
I said hell t her，but she ________________(完全不理睬我)．
2．He std up suddenly，____________________(打翻了一杯咖啡) n my shirt.
3．What the public____________________(关注的) is whether medical wrkers and scientists will be able t find a cure fr this new disease in a shrt time.
4．Yu’re t excited.We will discuss the prblem when yu _____________________(镇静)．
5．He had ften dreamed f retiring in England and had planned t________________(安顿在农村)．
6．______________________________(遭受了如此严重损失之后)，the businessman didn’t have the curage t g n.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As the quality f the city’s air cntinues t give rise t_____，the residents are encuraged t set ff fewer firewrks.
A．descriptins B．cncerns C．cmprmise D．emergency
2．The panic buying f salt reminds us that it is necessary t keep________in an emergency.
A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still
3．Hw can Margt________frm her illness in this rm when it is s dirty and dusty？It will nly make her wrse.
A．suffer B．recver C．discver D．return
4．A new study shws lder men________a lack f deep sleep are nearly twice as likely t develp high bld pressure.
A．suffering fr B．wh is suffering C．wh suffer frm D．wh suffer t
5．Life isn’t meant t be easy and yu have t________sme pain t learn the skills t mve frward.
A．get acrss B．g ver C．get int D．g thrugh
6．Wuld yu please stp chatting？It’s time we________sme serius wrk.
A．gt ver B．gt dwn t C．gt acrss D．gt alng
7．When I was very yung，I was terribly frightened f schl，but I sn________it.
A．gt ff B．gt acrss C．gt n D．gt ver
8．I am tired________the partner I have been wrking with；he is t hard a persn________.
A．with；t get alng with B．frm；t be gt alng with
C．f；t get alng with D．f；getting alng with
III选词填空(get tired f；n purpse；get alng with；pack up；g thrugh；set dwn；face t face；a series f)
1．Yu’d better__________________his address and telephne number in case yu frget them.
2．Smetimes when yu hunt fr a jb，cmpanies will ask yu fr a telephne interview befre yu meet them________________.
3．______________________staying indrs fr days，we are lnging t g ut and relax urselves.
4．As far as I knw，he is a persn wh is nt easy t______________________.
5．The gvernment has taken__________________measures t stp huse prices frm rising sharply.
6．—Hw can yu say that? —Srry.I didn’t mean t hurt yu________________.
7．Lucy had______________________the cllege entrance examinatin and was admitted t a key university.
8．Please________everything________befre yu leave fr Shanghai.
完成下列句子
1．看完这本书你得用多长时间？Hw lng will it take yu_____________________________?
2．通常，人们都不会故意试图去伤害你的情感，或者惹怒你。
Usually peple aren't trying t__________________________.
3．就我个人而言，我认为你的计划是可行的。________，I think yur plan______________________________.
4．对于这些问题，我们能置之不理吗？Can we__________________these issues?
5．这是这位医生第一次给总统做手术。__________________that the dctr had perfrmed an peratin n president.
课后作业答案
一．1.ignred me cmpletely 2.upsetting a cup f cffee 3.is cncerned abut 4.calm dwn
5.settle dwn in the cuntry 6.Having suffered such a heavy lss
Key: 1-5BBBCD 6-8BDC
三、1.set dwn 2.face t face 3.Having gt tired f 4.get alng with 5.a series f
n purpse 7.gne thrugh 8.pack；up
四、1.t g thrugh the bk 2.hurt yur feelings r upset yu n purpse
3.As far as I'm cncerned；is practical 4.affrd t ignre 5.It was the first time