还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版高一英语必修1讲义专题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案设计
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案设计，共11页。
教学目标
知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 4 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
能力目标： 熟悉定语从句关系代词的用法
情感态度价值观：熟悉地震灾难发生时必要性的措施，掌握地震常识
教学重点与难点
重点：熟练掌握Unit 4重点词汇、短语、句型
难点：了解定语从句
教学过程
（一）词汇
知识梳理
1.burst v (使)爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入，突发，猝发；爆裂，爆炸
例句：The water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst. 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
►词语链接
burst－burst－burst burst in /int a rm/ building 闯进，突然破门而入
burst int sth.突然爆发 burst ut ding sth.突然开始(做某事)
►即学即练
写出下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balln will burst if yu blw it up any mre.( )
(2)A clwn appeared n the stage, causing a burst f laughter.( )
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The aircraft crashed and__________________(猛烈燃烧起来)．
(2)She ___________________________(突然大哭起来)．
(3)He____________________(闯进了房子)withut kncking.
Key: 1爆裂，胀开 2.突发，猝发
1.burst int flames 2.burst ut crying/ burst int tears 3.burst int the huse
2. injure vt.损害；伤害
例句：Twthirds f them died r were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
►词语链接
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的,the injured伤员))(2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(injury n.伤，伤口；伤害,d an injury t sb.伤害某人))
词语辨析：injure/wund/hurt
三个词都可以用来指受伤，有时可互换，但在用法上有以下区别：
①injure主要是指意外事故造成的伤害，着重指外表、身体机能的伤害。还可用于比喻意义，如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。
②wund 是指有意地伤害，尤其指用武器造成的伤害，如剑伤、枪伤、刀伤等。
③hurt通常指肉体或精神上的伤害，可与injure同样严重，也可指比较轻的疼痛。
injure, wund, hurt三个词中只有wund可以作名词，意为“伤，伤口”。
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
用injure，wund，hurt的适当形式填空。
(1)The driver f the car________________(受了重伤)in the accident.
(2)He claimed that wrking t hard______________________(损害了他的健康)．
(3)He____________(受伤)in the leg during the war.
(4)I am awfully srry, but I didn't mean___________________(伤害她)．
(5)The nurse carefully cleaned ______________(伤口)in his arm.
Key: 1.was badly injured 2.had injured his health 3.was wunded 4.t hurt her (feelings) 5.the wund
3. ruin n．[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
例句：She was afraid that classical study wuld ruin his jazzinfluenced style.
她担心对古典音乐的学习会毁了他受爵士影响的风格。
►词语链接
(1)be in ruins成为废墟 ruin使……毁灭；使……没落
(2)ruin neself自取灭亡 ruin ne’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
词语辨析：destry/damage/ruin
三个词都可以作动词，表示“毁坏”。
①damage只是造成局部的破坏。The rf was damaged by the strm. 屋顶被风暴毁坏了。
②destry造成的则是彻底的毁坏。The defeat destryed his cnfidence. 这次失败毁掉了他的信心。
③ruin指使成为废墟，崩溃。Much f the cast has been ruined by turism. 海岸许多地方被游客糟蹋了。
【温馨提示】：
destry的名词形式是destructin；
damage本身可作不可数名词，意为“损失”、“损坏”，其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”；
ruin作不可数名词时，是“毁坏，破坏，毁灭”、“破产，一无所有”之意；ruins意为“残垣断壁，废墟”。
►即学即练A
用destry，damage，ruin的适当形式填空。
(1)Befre the firemen arrived, the whle wden building had already been ________ in the big fire.
(2)The sudden rain ________ ur picnic.
(3)The quarrel ________ their friendship.They didn't even talk t each ther fr sme weeks.
Key: 1. destryed 2.ruined 3.damaged
4. judge n. 法官，审判员；裁判员；鉴定人，鉴赏家
v.判断，估计，裁判，评价，鉴定，审判，审理，判决
例句：Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges...评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲。
►词语链接
judge judge frm...根据……来判断，从……来看
►即学即练
(1)____________________(裁判的决定) is final.
(2)Schls shuld nt _______________(评判) nly n exam results.
(3)_______________________(从他的口音判断), he must be frm the Suth.
(4)_________________________(从他的话来判断), he was pleased t have been invited.
Key: 1.The judges' decisin 2.be judged 3.Judging by his accent 4.Judging frm what he said
5. hnur v．尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予表扬/奖励/头衔/称号 n. 尊敬，崇敬；荣幸，光荣；荣誉
例句:After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
大学毕业后， 我们终于有机会作一次自行车旅行。
►词语链接
d sb.an hnur 使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉
d sb.the hnur f ding sth. 使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He will____________________by the peple(他将永远受到人民的敬仰)．
(2)They std in silence ______________________(以示对她的敬意)．
(3)It was _____________________(极大的荣幸) t be invited here tday.
(4)这纪念碑是为纪念在战争中死去的战士而立的。
______________________________________________________________________
Key: 1.be always hnured 2.t shw their hnur t her 3.a great hnur
4. The mnument was built in hnur f the dead in the war.
rescue vt.& vi.营救，援救，抢救 n. 救援，营救，获救； 营救行动similar adj. 类似的，相似的
例句：Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
►词语链接
g /cme t sb.'s rescue 拯救某人 rescue sb./sth.frm sth./sb. 使……脱离(困境/危险)
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)They finally ____________________(被救走了)by helicpter.
(2)We had given up______________________(获救的希望)．
(3)A team f fire fighters __________________(赶去营救)f the trapped by.
(4)He jumped int the river and ____________ the child ____________ (使……脱离危险)drwning.
Key：1.were rescued 2.the hpe f rescue 3.went t rescue
trap n．陷阱；困境 vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境
例句：The peple were trapped under the ruins. 这些人被困在废墟中。
►词语链接
set a trap 设陷阱，设圈套 be trapped in/int 被困在……
be trapped by 被……围困 trap sb.int sth./ding sth.诱使某人做……
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She __________________ (设了个圈套等着他)and he had walked straight int it.
(2)They _______________________________(被困在燃烧着的大楼里)．
(3)We became _________________________________(被持续几个月的雾霾困住)．
Key：1.had set a trap fr him 2.were trapped in the burning building
3.trapped by haze which lasted fr mnths
巩固训练
写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.____________破坏，毁坏 n．____________破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.____________
2．使惊吓，吓唬v.____________ 令人恐惧的adj. ____________ 受惊的，受恐吓的adj.____________
3．损害，伤害v.____________ 损害，伤害n.____________ 受伤的adj.____________
4．祝贺，恭贺 v．____________恭贺，恭喜 n．____________
5．利用；用途v.& n．____________ 用法n.____________ 有用的adj.____________
无用的，无效的adj.____________
答案：1.destry；destructin；destructive 2.frighten；frightening；frightened
3.injure；injury；injured 4.cngratulate；cngratulatin(s) 5.use；usage；useful；useless
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He was________t learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ t him.(shck)
2．Wd is ________fr building huses，while cal can be________t keep warm.(useless)
3. The________ scene________the girl and we culd see frm her__________expressin that she was ________.(fright)
4．In the crash he was seriusly________.He suffered severe ________ t the head and arms.(injure)
5．His car ________ in the accident and s he gt sme ________ frm the insurance cmpany.(damage)
答案：1．shcked；shck 2．useful/used；used 3．frightening；frightened；frightened；frightened
4．injured；injuries 5．was damaged；damages
（二）短语
知识梳理
1. think little f 不重视， 忽视
例句：But the ne millin peple f the city, wh thught little f these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是， 唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事， 当天晚上照常睡觉了。
►词语链接
think much f 对……重视 think highly f 高度评价， 重视
think prly f 对……看法不好， 评价很低
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The mayr______________yur suggestin and he asks yu t plan the prject in details.
(2)Cngratulatins! The headmaster______________yur prgress.
(3)T tell the truth, I______________Tm, wh is very lazy and never knws what t d.
Key: 1.thinks much f 2.thinks highly f 3.think prly f
2. be at an end 结束
例句：It seemed as if the wrld was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
►词语链接
cme t an end 结束，破灭 put /bring sth.t an end 结束 call fr an end t sth.呼吁停止/结束
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The war was finally____________(结束了)．
(2)At nn the meeting______________(结束了)．
(3)The cup(政变)__________his crrupt regime________(结束)．
(4)They____________________________(呼吁停止暴力).
Key: 1. at an end 2.came t an end 3.brught an end 4.have called fr an end t vilence
【词语辨析】at an end/in the end/at the end f/by the end f
at an end 结束，终结 in the end 最后，终于；不与f连用
at the end f 在……末尾 by the end f 到……末为止；一般与完成时连用
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Luckily when he was brn, the war was__________.
(2)They walked a lng way and___________they fund a place t camp.
(3)______________ the rad we fund a shp.
(4)We will have learned 3,000 English wrds______________this term.
Key：1.at an end 2.in the end 3.At the end f 4.by the end f
3. instead f 代替；而不是
例句：Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. 井里满是沙子而不是水。
►词语链接
词语辨析：instead/instead f/in place f/take the place f
①instead是副词，单独位于句首或句尾作状语。置于句首时可译为“相反地，反而”。
I dn't like the red ne, give me the black ne instead. 我不喜欢这个红的，请给我那个黑的吧。
He never studies.Instead he plays all day. 他从来不学习，反而成天地玩。
②instead f 是介词短语，用在名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语之前，不能接句子。
I have cme instead f my brther.He is ill. 我代替我兄弟，他病了。
③in place f是介词短语，同instead f，“代替某人”还可用in sb.'s place。
We use gas in place f cal in cking. 我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。
④take the place f 是动词短语，作谓语，用在名词、代词前。
Aircnditiners have taken the place f fans in many places. 在许多地方，空调已取代了扇子。
►即学即练
用instead，instead f，in place f，take the place f填空。
(1)We will have the meeting n the playgrund ________ in the classrm.
(2)A yung lady gave us a lecture tday _________ _________ur English teacher.
(3)Last year the manager retired and Mr.Li ________________ him.
(4)Tday we didn't ck rice as usual.We ate dumplings ________.
Key: 1.instead f 2.instead f/in place f 3.tk the place f 4.instead
4. the number f ＋名词复数， “……的数目”，谓语动词用单数
例句：The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.死伤的人数达到四十多万。
►词语链接
a number f ＋名词复数， 意为“大量”，谓语动词用复数；
numbers f＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
a (great, large, small, etc.)number f＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
Eg: A number f (＝sme)prblems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。
Eg: The number f peple gathering n the square was still increasing.广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。
►即学即练
翻译下列句子。
(1) 很多人申请了这份工作。
________________________________________________
(2)许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。
_________________________________________________________________
(3)图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。
_________________________________________________
Key: 1. A large number f peple have applied fr the jb.
2. Numbers f peple came frm all parts f the cuntry t see the exhibitin.
3.The number f bks missing frm the library is large.
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语
1．许多，大量的____________ 2．结束，终结____________3．被围困____________
4．为……筹集资金____________ 5.掘出；发现____________ 6．分发；发出(气味，热等)________
7.废墟____________ 8．立刻，马上____________ 9．成千上万____________
10．消失了，不见了 ____________
答案：1.a(great)number f 2.at an end 3.be trapped in/by 4．raise mney fr
5.dig ut 6.give ut 7.in ruins 8．right away 9.(tens f)thusands f 10.be gne
根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1．On her way hme，Mary fund her necklace ________.(disappeared，missing)
2．Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back ________.(at nce)
3．It seemed that the wrld was ____________ when he learned that all his savings were gne.(dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whle city ____________.(destryed r severely damaged)
5．Mre than a dzen peple ________ f the ruins alive after the earthquake.(t remve sb./sth.frm smewhere by digging the grund)
答案：1．was gne 2.right away 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5．were dug ut
重点句型
1．It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！
【句型】
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我好像以前见过他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)It seemed as if/that nbdy knew what had happened.
(2)It seems as if/that I have seen him befre.
2．There was n stpping the fire. 没有办法扑灭这场大火。
【句型】
(1)无可否认，你在撒谎。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)There is n denying that yu are lying.
(2)There is n telling what the future will be like.
3．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.
在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
【句型】
意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
Mr.Wang is t ld t d the wrk.
王先生年纪太大，不能做这种工作。)
(1)他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他太紧张了，不能清楚地表达自己的意思。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)He is t yung t understand s difficult a prblem.
(2)He was t nervus t express himself clearly.
4．All hpe was nt lst.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句型】
(1)这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。____________________________________________________
(2)不是每个男孩都喜欢足球。_______________________________________________
答案：(1)All these TV prgrams are nt ppular with peple. (2)Nt every by likes ftball.
►即学即练
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而，并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不容抵赖的事实。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It seems that America is the sign/symbl f wealth.Hwever，nt every American is rich.There is n denying that sme Americans are t pr t buy fd.
Ⅵ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2 600人死亡，12 100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。
On April 14,2010,1.____________________in Qinghai prvince and peple 2.________________the news.It was cnsidered as ne f the mst terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made mst areas in Yushu lie 3.______________within a few minutes and caused 4.________________and lss t the peple.Abut 2,600 peple 5.________________during the earthquake and 12,100 r s were seriusly injured,6.______________became hmeless.It seemed that the wrld the earthquake，rescue wrk 8.________________and many dctrs and sldiers tk part in the rescue wrk，s a great number f peple were 9.________________and sent t hspital in time.Abut 10 billin was dnated t help the peple in Yushu.
答案：1.a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu 2．were shcked at 3．in ruins
4．great damage 5．lst their lives 6．thusands f peple 7．was at an end
8．was rganized right away 9．dug ut
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Hwever，sme f the texts have t many ____________________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)．Therefre，I’d like t suggest changing them int easier nes.
2．Desperately______________________(专心于) the interesting TV prgram，I didn’t hear the drbell ringing.
3．______________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，he has many advantages ver ther candidates.
4．On arriving there，we________________________(祝贺他) n his success.
5．It’s wrng f yu t__________________(在树下躲避) in the strm.
6．I didn’t persuade them t d the experiment in that way，yu knw，they______________________(不把……当回事) my suggestin.
7．—We need an immediate reply. —I see.I’ll send the paper t yu__________________(立刻)．
8．I____________________(被困在) the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.
9．It seemed that the wrld was______________(结束) when he learned that all his savings were gne.
10．—________________________(大量的书) have been stlen frm the library，haven’t they?
—Yes.The number f them is 26,000.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Accrding t a recent survey，t much cigarettes and wine are________many peple’s health.
A．Hurting B．Injuring C．Ruining D．deserting
2．_______in the leg made it impssible fr him t walk his way hme.
A．InjuredB．InjuringC．Having injuredD．Being injured
3．________as a respnsible persn，Tny was appinted head f the department.
A．Judging B．Judged C．Having judged D．T be judged
4．I haven’t read all f his bks befre，but________frm the ne I have read，I think he’s a very prmising writer.
A．Judged B．Judging C．determining D．determined
5．On seeing the frmer champin f the Olympics appear n the stage，the audience________cheering.
A．burst in B．burst int C．burst n D．burst ut
6．—Mary’s always________in reading and studying.
—N wnder she always gt the first place in any examinatin.
Buried B．Scheduled C．burst D．Shcked
7．The hurricane came t________end at midnight，having caused great________damage t the crps f ur twn.
A．/；a B．/；/ C．an/a D．an；/
8．I’ve had enugh f my neighbr.I’m ging t________their nisy parties right nw.
A．put an end t B．give way t C．lk up t D．cme up t
9．—A number f peple________learning English nwadays.
—Yes.The number f peple wh are learning English________increasing.
A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are
10．Nwadays，a large number f wmen，especially thse frm the cuntryside，________in the clthing industry.
A．is wrking B．Wrks C．Wrk D．wrked
11．It is reprted that many a new huse________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built
12．—Lk at the skydivers！Hw wnderful! —Yes，________they were flying in the sky.
A．as if B．even if C．what if D．nly if
13．She is always talking as thugh she________everything under the sun.
A．Knew B．Knws C．shuld knw D．must knw
14．Swimming is my favrite sprt.There is________like swimming as a means f keeping fit.
A．Smething B．Anything C．Nthing D．everything
15．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn’t agree with________.
A．Anything B．Smething C．everything D．nthing
16．—What abut the mnthly test？Is it easy? —Yes，but I dn’t think________can pass it.
A．Smebdy B．Anybdy C．Nbdy D．everybdy
句型转换
1．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because all f them are nt fit fr them.
→It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because________ ________ ________ ________are fit fr them.
2．The ld man was lying n the grund as if he was hurt badly.
→The ld man was lying n the grund as if________ ________.
3．Yu must be very careful when yu d yur hmewrk.
→Yu________ ________ ________ ________when yu d yur hmewrk.
课后作业答案
一．1.new wrds and expressins which are hard fr us 2.buried in/burying myself in
3.Judging by/frm his previus experience 4.ffered ur cngratulatins t him
5.take shelter under the tree 6.thught little f 7. right away/right nw/at nce
8.was trapped in 9.at an end 10.A large number f bks
Key: 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 ADACC 11-15 DAACC 16.D
三、1.nt all f them 2.hurt badly 3.can’t be t careful
教学目标
知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 4 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
能力目标： 熟悉定语从句关系代词的用法
情感态度价值观：熟悉地震灾难发生时必要性的措施，掌握地震常识
教学重点与难点
重点：熟练掌握Unit 4重点词汇、短语、句型
难点：了解定语从句
教学过程
（一）词汇
知识梳理
1.burst v (使)爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入，突发，猝发；爆裂，爆炸
例句：The water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst. 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
►词语链接
burst－burst－burst burst in /int a rm/ building 闯进，突然破门而入
burst int sth.突然爆发 burst ut ding sth.突然开始(做某事)
►即学即练
写出下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balln will burst if yu blw it up any mre.( )
(2)A clwn appeared n the stage, causing a burst f laughter.( )
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The aircraft crashed and__________________(猛烈燃烧起来)．
(2)She ___________________________(突然大哭起来)．
(3)He____________________(闯进了房子)withut kncking.
Key: 1爆裂，胀开 2.突发，猝发
1.burst int flames 2.burst ut crying/ burst int tears 3.burst int the huse
2. injure vt.损害；伤害
例句：Twthirds f them died r were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
►词语链接
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的,the injured伤员))(2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(injury n.伤，伤口；伤害,d an injury t sb.伤害某人))
词语辨析：injure/wund/hurt
三个词都可以用来指受伤，有时可互换，但在用法上有以下区别：
①injure主要是指意外事故造成的伤害，着重指外表、身体机能的伤害。还可用于比喻意义，如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。
②wund 是指有意地伤害，尤其指用武器造成的伤害，如剑伤、枪伤、刀伤等。
③hurt通常指肉体或精神上的伤害，可与injure同样严重，也可指比较轻的疼痛。
injure, wund, hurt三个词中只有wund可以作名词，意为“伤，伤口”。
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
用injure，wund，hurt的适当形式填空。
(1)The driver f the car________________(受了重伤)in the accident.
(2)He claimed that wrking t hard______________________(损害了他的健康)．
(3)He____________(受伤)in the leg during the war.
(4)I am awfully srry, but I didn't mean___________________(伤害她)．
(5)The nurse carefully cleaned ______________(伤口)in his arm.
Key: 1.was badly injured 2.had injured his health 3.was wunded 4.t hurt her (feelings) 5.the wund
3. ruin n．[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
例句：She was afraid that classical study wuld ruin his jazzinfluenced style.
她担心对古典音乐的学习会毁了他受爵士影响的风格。
►词语链接
(1)be in ruins成为废墟 ruin使……毁灭；使……没落
(2)ruin neself自取灭亡 ruin ne’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
词语辨析：destry/damage/ruin
三个词都可以作动词，表示“毁坏”。
①damage只是造成局部的破坏。The rf was damaged by the strm. 屋顶被风暴毁坏了。
②destry造成的则是彻底的毁坏。The defeat destryed his cnfidence. 这次失败毁掉了他的信心。
③ruin指使成为废墟，崩溃。Much f the cast has been ruined by turism. 海岸许多地方被游客糟蹋了。
【温馨提示】：
destry的名词形式是destructin；
damage本身可作不可数名词，意为“损失”、“损坏”，其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”；
ruin作不可数名词时，是“毁坏，破坏，毁灭”、“破产，一无所有”之意；ruins意为“残垣断壁，废墟”。
►即学即练A
用destry，damage，ruin的适当形式填空。
(1)Befre the firemen arrived, the whle wden building had already been ________ in the big fire.
(2)The sudden rain ________ ur picnic.
(3)The quarrel ________ their friendship.They didn't even talk t each ther fr sme weeks.
Key: 1. destryed 2.ruined 3.damaged
4. judge n. 法官，审判员；裁判员；鉴定人，鉴赏家
v.判断，估计，裁判，评价，鉴定，审判，审理，判决
例句：Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges...评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲。
►词语链接
judge judge frm...根据……来判断，从……来看
►即学即练
(1)____________________(裁判的决定) is final.
(2)Schls shuld nt _______________(评判) nly n exam results.
(3)_______________________(从他的口音判断), he must be frm the Suth.
(4)_________________________(从他的话来判断), he was pleased t have been invited.
Key: 1.The judges' decisin 2.be judged 3.Judging by his accent 4.Judging frm what he said
5. hnur v．尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予表扬/奖励/头衔/称号 n. 尊敬，崇敬；荣幸，光荣；荣誉
例句:After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
大学毕业后， 我们终于有机会作一次自行车旅行。
►词语链接
d sb.an hnur 使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉
d sb.the hnur f ding sth. 使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He will____________________by the peple(他将永远受到人民的敬仰)．
(2)They std in silence ______________________(以示对她的敬意)．
(3)It was _____________________(极大的荣幸) t be invited here tday.
(4)这纪念碑是为纪念在战争中死去的战士而立的。
______________________________________________________________________
Key: 1.be always hnured 2.t shw their hnur t her 3.a great hnur
4. The mnument was built in hnur f the dead in the war.
rescue vt.& vi.营救，援救，抢救 n. 救援，营救，获救； 营救行动similar adj. 类似的，相似的
例句：Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
►词语链接
g /cme t sb.'s rescue 拯救某人 rescue sb./sth.frm sth./sb. 使……脱离(困境/危险)
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)They finally ____________________(被救走了)by helicpter.
(2)We had given up______________________(获救的希望)．
(3)A team f fire fighters __________________(赶去营救)f the trapped by.
(4)He jumped int the river and ____________ the child ____________ (使……脱离危险)drwning.
Key：1.were rescued 2.the hpe f rescue 3.went t rescue
trap n．陷阱；困境 vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境
例句：The peple were trapped under the ruins. 这些人被困在废墟中。
►词语链接
set a trap 设陷阱，设圈套 be trapped in/int 被困在……
be trapped by 被……围困 trap sb.int sth./ding sth.诱使某人做……
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She __________________ (设了个圈套等着他)and he had walked straight int it.
(2)They _______________________________(被困在燃烧着的大楼里)．
(3)We became _________________________________(被持续几个月的雾霾困住)．
Key：1.had set a trap fr him 2.were trapped in the burning building
3.trapped by haze which lasted fr mnths
巩固训练
写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.____________破坏，毁坏 n．____________破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.____________
2．使惊吓，吓唬v.____________ 令人恐惧的adj. ____________ 受惊的，受恐吓的adj.____________
3．损害，伤害v.____________ 损害，伤害n.____________ 受伤的adj.____________
4．祝贺，恭贺 v．____________恭贺，恭喜 n．____________
5．利用；用途v.& n．____________ 用法n.____________ 有用的adj.____________
无用的，无效的adj.____________
答案：1.destry；destructin；destructive 2.frighten；frightening；frightened
3.injure；injury；injured 4.cngratulate；cngratulatin(s) 5.use；usage；useful；useless
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He was________t learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ t him.(shck)
2．Wd is ________fr building huses，while cal can be________t keep warm.(useless)
3. The________ scene________the girl and we culd see frm her__________expressin that she was ________.(fright)
4．In the crash he was seriusly________.He suffered severe ________ t the head and arms.(injure)
5．His car ________ in the accident and s he gt sme ________ frm the insurance cmpany.(damage)
答案：1．shcked；shck 2．useful/used；used 3．frightening；frightened；frightened；frightened
4．injured；injuries 5．was damaged；damages
（二）短语
知识梳理
1. think little f 不重视， 忽视
例句：But the ne millin peple f the city, wh thught little f these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是， 唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事， 当天晚上照常睡觉了。
►词语链接
think much f 对……重视 think highly f 高度评价， 重视
think prly f 对……看法不好， 评价很低
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The mayr______________yur suggestin and he asks yu t plan the prject in details.
(2)Cngratulatins! The headmaster______________yur prgress.
(3)T tell the truth, I______________Tm, wh is very lazy and never knws what t d.
Key: 1.thinks much f 2.thinks highly f 3.think prly f
2. be at an end 结束
例句：It seemed as if the wrld was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
►词语链接
cme t an end 结束，破灭 put /bring sth.t an end 结束 call fr an end t sth.呼吁停止/结束
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The war was finally____________(结束了)．
(2)At nn the meeting______________(结束了)．
(3)The cup(政变)__________his crrupt regime________(结束)．
(4)They____________________________(呼吁停止暴力).
Key: 1. at an end 2.came t an end 3.brught an end 4.have called fr an end t vilence
【词语辨析】at an end/in the end/at the end f/by the end f
at an end 结束，终结 in the end 最后，终于；不与f连用
at the end f 在……末尾 by the end f 到……末为止；一般与完成时连用
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Luckily when he was brn, the war was__________.
(2)They walked a lng way and___________they fund a place t camp.
(3)______________ the rad we fund a shp.
(4)We will have learned 3,000 English wrds______________this term.
Key：1.at an end 2.in the end 3.At the end f 4.by the end f
3. instead f 代替；而不是
例句：Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. 井里满是沙子而不是水。
►词语链接
词语辨析：instead/instead f/in place f/take the place f
①instead是副词，单独位于句首或句尾作状语。置于句首时可译为“相反地，反而”。
I dn't like the red ne, give me the black ne instead. 我不喜欢这个红的，请给我那个黑的吧。
He never studies.Instead he plays all day. 他从来不学习，反而成天地玩。
②instead f 是介词短语，用在名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语之前，不能接句子。
I have cme instead f my brther.He is ill. 我代替我兄弟，他病了。
③in place f是介词短语，同instead f，“代替某人”还可用in sb.'s place。
We use gas in place f cal in cking. 我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。
④take the place f 是动词短语，作谓语，用在名词、代词前。
Aircnditiners have taken the place f fans in many places. 在许多地方，空调已取代了扇子。
►即学即练
用instead，instead f，in place f，take the place f填空。
(1)We will have the meeting n the playgrund ________ in the classrm.
(2)A yung lady gave us a lecture tday _________ _________ur English teacher.
(3)Last year the manager retired and Mr.Li ________________ him.
(4)Tday we didn't ck rice as usual.We ate dumplings ________.
Key: 1.instead f 2.instead f/in place f 3.tk the place f 4.instead
4. the number f ＋名词复数， “……的数目”，谓语动词用单数
例句：The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.死伤的人数达到四十多万。
►词语链接
a number f ＋名词复数， 意为“大量”，谓语动词用复数；
numbers f＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
a (great, large, small, etc.)number f＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
Eg: A number f (＝sme)prblems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。
Eg: The number f peple gathering n the square was still increasing.广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。
►即学即练
翻译下列句子。
(1) 很多人申请了这份工作。
________________________________________________
(2)许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。
_________________________________________________________________
(3)图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。
_________________________________________________
Key: 1. A large number f peple have applied fr the jb.
2. Numbers f peple came frm all parts f the cuntry t see the exhibitin.
3.The number f bks missing frm the library is large.
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语
1．许多，大量的____________ 2．结束，终结____________3．被围困____________
4．为……筹集资金____________ 5.掘出；发现____________ 6．分发；发出(气味，热等)________
7.废墟____________ 8．立刻，马上____________ 9．成千上万____________
10．消失了，不见了 ____________
答案：1.a(great)number f 2.at an end 3.be trapped in/by 4．raise mney fr
5.dig ut 6.give ut 7.in ruins 8．right away 9.(tens f)thusands f 10.be gne
根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1．On her way hme，Mary fund her necklace ________.(disappeared，missing)
2．Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back ________.(at nce)
3．It seemed that the wrld was ____________ when he learned that all his savings were gne.(dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whle city ____________.(destryed r severely damaged)
5．Mre than a dzen peple ________ f the ruins alive after the earthquake.(t remve sb./sth.frm smewhere by digging the grund)
答案：1．was gne 2.right away 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5．were dug ut
重点句型
1．It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！
【句型】
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我好像以前见过他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)It seemed as if/that nbdy knew what had happened.
(2)It seems as if/that I have seen him befre.
2．There was n stpping the fire. 没有办法扑灭这场大火。
【句型】
(1)无可否认，你在撒谎。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)There is n denying that yu are lying.
(2)There is n telling what the future will be like.
3．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.
在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
【句型】
意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
Mr.Wang is t ld t d the wrk.
王先生年纪太大，不能做这种工作。)
(1)他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他太紧张了，不能清楚地表达自己的意思。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)He is t yung t understand s difficult a prblem.
(2)He was t nervus t express himself clearly.
4．All hpe was nt lst.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句型】
(1)这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。____________________________________________________
(2)不是每个男孩都喜欢足球。_______________________________________________
答案：(1)All these TV prgrams are nt ppular with peple. (2)Nt every by likes ftball.
►即学即练
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而，并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不容抵赖的事实。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It seems that America is the sign/symbl f wealth.Hwever，nt every American is rich.There is n denying that sme Americans are t pr t buy fd.
Ⅵ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2 600人死亡，12 100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。
On April 14,2010,1.____________________in Qinghai prvince and peple 2.________________the news.It was cnsidered as ne f the mst terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made mst areas in Yushu lie 3.______________within a few minutes and caused 4.________________and lss t the peple.Abut 2,600 peple 5.________________during the earthquake and 12,100 r s were seriusly injured,6.______________became hmeless.It seemed that the wrld the earthquake，rescue wrk 8.________________and many dctrs and sldiers tk part in the rescue wrk，s a great number f peple were 9.________________and sent t hspital in time.Abut 10 billin was dnated t help the peple in Yushu.
答案：1.a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu 2．were shcked at 3．in ruins
4．great damage 5．lst their lives 6．thusands f peple 7．was at an end
8．was rganized right away 9．dug ut
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Hwever，sme f the texts have t many ____________________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)．Therefre，I’d like t suggest changing them int easier nes.
2．Desperately______________________(专心于) the interesting TV prgram，I didn’t hear the drbell ringing.
3．______________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，he has many advantages ver ther candidates.
4．On arriving there，we________________________(祝贺他) n his success.
5．It’s wrng f yu t__________________(在树下躲避) in the strm.
6．I didn’t persuade them t d the experiment in that way，yu knw，they______________________(不把……当回事) my suggestin.
7．—We need an immediate reply. —I see.I’ll send the paper t yu__________________(立刻)．
8．I____________________(被困在) the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.
9．It seemed that the wrld was______________(结束) when he learned that all his savings were gne.
10．—________________________(大量的书) have been stlen frm the library，haven’t they?
—Yes.The number f them is 26,000.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Accrding t a recent survey，t much cigarettes and wine are________many peple’s health.
A．Hurting B．Injuring C．Ruining D．deserting
2．_______in the leg made it impssible fr him t walk his way hme.
A．InjuredB．InjuringC．Having injuredD．Being injured
3．________as a respnsible persn，Tny was appinted head f the department.
A．Judging B．Judged C．Having judged D．T be judged
4．I haven’t read all f his bks befre，but________frm the ne I have read，I think he’s a very prmising writer.
A．Judged B．Judging C．determining D．determined
5．On seeing the frmer champin f the Olympics appear n the stage，the audience________cheering.
A．burst in B．burst int C．burst n D．burst ut
6．—Mary’s always________in reading and studying.
—N wnder she always gt the first place in any examinatin.
Buried B．Scheduled C．burst D．Shcked
7．The hurricane came t________end at midnight，having caused great________damage t the crps f ur twn.
A．/；a B．/；/ C．an/a D．an；/
8．I’ve had enugh f my neighbr.I’m ging t________their nisy parties right nw.
A．put an end t B．give way t C．lk up t D．cme up t
9．—A number f peple________learning English nwadays.
—Yes.The number f peple wh are learning English________increasing.
A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are
10．Nwadays，a large number f wmen，especially thse frm the cuntryside，________in the clthing industry.
A．is wrking B．Wrks C．Wrk D．wrked
11．It is reprted that many a new huse________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built
12．—Lk at the skydivers！Hw wnderful! —Yes，________they were flying in the sky.
A．as if B．even if C．what if D．nly if
13．She is always talking as thugh she________everything under the sun.
A．Knew B．Knws C．shuld knw D．must knw
14．Swimming is my favrite sprt.There is________like swimming as a means f keeping fit.
A．Smething B．Anything C．Nthing D．everything
15．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn’t agree with________.
A．Anything B．Smething C．everything D．nthing
16．—What abut the mnthly test？Is it easy? —Yes，but I dn’t think________can pass it.
A．Smebdy B．Anybdy C．Nbdy D．everybdy
句型转换
1．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because all f them are nt fit fr them.
→It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because________ ________ ________ ________are fit fr them.
2．The ld man was lying n the grund as if he was hurt badly.
→The ld man was lying n the grund as if________ ________.
3．Yu must be very careful when yu d yur hmewrk.
→Yu________ ________ ________ ________when yu d yur hmewrk.
课后作业答案
一．1.new wrds and expressins which are hard fr us 2.buried in/burying myself in
3.Judging by/frm his previus experience 4.ffered ur cngratulatins t him
5.take shelter under the tree 6.thught little f 7. right away/right nw/at nce
8.was trapped in 9.at an end 10.A large number f bks
Key: 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 ADACC 11-15 DAACC 16.D
三、1.nt all f them 2.hurt badly 3.can’t be t careful
相关教案
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学设计及反思： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学设计及反思，共10页。
英语必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes教案： 这是一份英语必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes教案，共9页。教案主要包含了关系代词的选用，把下列句子改写成定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal教案： 这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal教案，共12页。
