高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage导学案及答案
展开Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.heritage A.adj.数码的;数字显示的
( )2.cmmittee B.n.an amunt f mney that is cllected
and kept fr a particular purpse
( )3.department C.vt.引用
( )4.fund D.在世界各地
( )5.dcument E.n.部;司;科
( )6.dwnlad F.vt.t get data frm anther cmputer,
usually using the Internet
( )7.verseas G.n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的
历史、传统和特色)
( )8.digital H.n.委员会
( )9.qute I.adj.& adv.t r in a freign cuntry
( )10.all ver the wrld
J.n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档
vt.记录;记载(详情)
[答案] 1-5 GHEBJ 6-10 FIACD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.frmer adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的
2.clue n. 线索;提示
3.establish vt. 建立;创立
4.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题
vt. 宣布;公布
5.prfessinal adj. 专业的;职业的
n. 专业人员;职业选手
6.prcess n. 过程;进程;步骤
vt. 处理;加工
7.image n. 形象;印象
8.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征
adj. 优质的;高质量的
9.cntrast vt.& n. 对比;对照
10.identify vt. 确认;认出;找到
Ⅰ.语境填空
disappeared;prpsal;preserved;prmte;cnduct;limits;established;attempted;prtest;traditins
1.The athletes have reached their limits and recrds and cntinued t fall.
2.The pliceman attempted t save the drwning by but he failed.
3.My prpsal is that we start early tmrrw.
4.Our culture has many different custms and traditins.
5.Peple prtest against the cmpany's tests n live animals.
6.A gd friendship was established between the tw cuntries.
7.Lisa watched until the train disappeared frm view.
8.Parents shuld take respnsibility fr their children's bad cnduct.
9.This is a perfectly preserved 14th century huse.
10.The President called n the tw cuntries t prmte cultural and pepletpeple exchanges.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Since the 1970s,many new applicatins(apply) have been fund fr me.
2.She must be feeling very lnely after the lss(lse) f her husband.
3.Keeping a balanced(balance) diet in ur life is necessary.
4.Tday is a histric(histry)ccasin fr ur cuntry.
5.In cmparisn(cmpare) with ther students,Mike is smarter.
6.I like challenging and creative(create) jbs.
7.Yu have made great cntributins(cntribute)t ur success.
8.Beside the entrance(enter) t the church,turn right.
9.The plice decided t investigate further(far).
10.There has been an angry reactin t the gvernment's prpsal(prpse)t reduce unemplyment benefit.
1.There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity.
该组织要求不同部门捐款,并在国际社会上筹集资金。
3.Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
4.They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves,which were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China's ancient histry.
他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像,莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的一个关键站点。
5.The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures and are part f the histry f many cuntries.
长期以来,莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点,也是许多国家历史的一部分。
词语助读
①give way t让步;屈服
②preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
※(ding) sth.保护……免受……
③balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
※keep balance保持平衡
④在……和……之间
⑤challenge n.挑战
⑥lead t导致
⑦dam n.水坝;拦河坝
⑧in rder t d sth.为了做某事
⑨supply sth.t sb.=supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
⑩prpsal n.提议;建议
※make a prpsal提出建议
⑪prtest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
⑫likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
※be likely t d sth.有可能做某事
⑬a number f...一些……;许多……
⑭turn t向……求助
※turn t sb.fr help向某人求助
⑮cmmittee n.委员会
⑯establish vt.建立;创立
⑰limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
⑱prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
※阻止;不准
⑲lss n.丧失;损失
⑳cntributin n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
※make a cntributin/cntributins t
为……做出贡献;向……捐款
※cntribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
※为……贡献/捐献……
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))department n.部;司;科
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))fund n.基金;专款
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究
※investigatin n.(正式的)调查,侦查
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))issue n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))cnduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))dcument n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载(详情)
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))take dwn拆卸;记下
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))put back将……放回原处
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))cuntless adj.无数的;数不尽的
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))dnate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
※向……捐赠……
※dnatin n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))success n.成功的事 此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。
※eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(failure n.失败,a failure一个失败的人或事))
※eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(surprise n.吃惊,惊奇,a surprise一件意想不到的事))
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))a path t...通往……的道路
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))alive adj.继续存在
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
※appear vi.出现→disappear vi.dis是否定前缀,表示相反或否定。
原文呈现
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Ecnmic develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety.There cmes[1] a time when the ld must give way t① the new[2],and it is nt pssible t preserve②[3] everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future[4].Finding and keeping the right balance③ between prgress and④ the prtectin f cultural sites[5] can be a big challenge⑤.
[1]there cmes...是there be句型的变式。
※there be句型属于完全倒装结构,该句型中be还可用cme,appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示“存在”一类的动词替换。
[2]when the ld must give way t the new是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time。a time when...表示“一段……的时期”。
[3]it is nt pssible t d sth.表示“做……是不可能的”。it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。
[4]as在句中引导时间状语从句,as表示“当……时,随着”。
[5]动名词短语Finding and keeping...在句中作主语。
Big challenges,hwever,can smetimes lead t⑥ great slutins.In the 1950s,the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam⑦ acrss the Nile in rder t⑧ cntrl flds,prduce electricity,and supply water t⑨ mre farmers in the area.But the prpsal⑩ led t prtests⑪.Water frm the dam wuld likely⑫ damage a number f⑬ temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt's cultural heritage[6].After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem,and citizens wh lived near the dam[7],the gvernment turned t⑭ the United Natins fr help in 1959.
[6]that were an imprtant part...是定语从句,修饰先行词cultural relics。关系词that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
[7]the scientists wh had studied the prblem,and citizens wh lived near the dam含有两个wh引导的定语从句,分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens。关系词在从句中作主语,不能省略。
A cmmittee⑮ was established⑯ t limit⑰ damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent⑱ the lss⑲ f cultural relics.The grup asked fr cntributins⑳ frm different departmentseq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(21))) and raised fundseq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(22))) withineq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(23))) the internatinal cmmunity.Experts investigatedeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(24))) the issueeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(25))),cnductedeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(26))) several tests,and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved[8].Finally,a dcumenteq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(27))) was signed,and the wrk began in 1960.
[8]hw the buildings culd be saved是hw引导的宾语从句,作介词fr的宾语。
The prject brught tgether gvernments and envirnmentalists frm arund the wrld.Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwneq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(28))) piece by piece,and then mved and put backeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(29))) tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water [9].In 1961,German engineers mved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thusands f engineers and wrkers rescued 22 temples and cuntlesseq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(30))) cultural relics.Fifty cuntries dnatedeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(31))) nearly $80 millin t the prject.
[9]where they were safe frm the water是定语从句,先行词是a place,关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。
When the prject ended in 1980,it was cnsidered a great successeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(32))).Nt nly had the cuntries fund[10] a path teq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(33))) the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past[11],but they had als learnt that[10] it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
[10]nt (als)连接两个分句且nt nly...位于句首时,nt nly后的分句要用部分倒装语序,但but(als)后的分句不倒装。
[11]that did nt run ver the relics f the past是that引导的定语从句,修饰a path。关系词that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still aliveeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(34))) tday.Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO,which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites[12] arund the wrld frm disappearingeq \S\UP4(\(○,\S\UP2(35))).If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin,the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
[12]by UNESCO,which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites...中含有which和that引导的定语从句,其中which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰UNESCO,that引导的是定语从句,修饰a prgramme。
译文参考
从问题到解决方案
如果我们想社会进步,经济发展是必要的。新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
然而,巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。20世纪50年代,埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝,以控制洪水、发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。但该提议引发了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。该组织要求不同部门捐款,并在国际社会上筹集资金。专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。最后,签署了一份文件,这项工作于1960年开始。
该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士。寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块拆下来,然后搬到一个不受水影响的安全的地方重新组装起来。1961年,德国工程师移走了第一座庙宇。在接下来的20年里,成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座庙宇和无数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。
当这个项目在1980年结束时,它被认为是一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
阿斯旺水坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织,该组织开展了一个防止世界各地的文化遗产消失的项目。如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难,国际社会有时可以提供一个解决办法。
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