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高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit8Adventure学案北师大版
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit8Adventure学案北师大版，共21页。学案主要包含了典型例句，词块必记，语境速测，误区释疑，易混辨析，知识拓展，句型公式，备选要点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 Adventure
主题: 人与自我 子话题: 生命的意义与价值 对应教材: 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes; 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文中与本单元话题有关的词汇。
spacecraft, unmanned, probe, challenging, satellite, orbit, signals, researchers, instruments, practical
2. 写出你所了解的与本单元话题有关的词汇。
adventure, take a risk, personal equipment, climbing boots, training wear, sunglasses, helmet, eight rings, compass
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. differ vi. 不同于; 有区别
【典型例句】
Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference.
只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么, 过一种低碳生活, 我们才能有所作为。
【词块必记】
(1)differ from. . . in. . . 在……方面与……不同
differ with sb. 与某人意见不同
(2)be different from. . . 不同于……
(3)make a/no difference 有/无影响
tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Can you tell the difference (differ) between the two books which have the covers in blue?
②With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different(difference) family each week.
句型转换
③Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.
→Even though we are completely different from each other in character, we are still great friends.
2. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 担心的
【典型例句】
Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
我们中的一些人充满信心, 渴望参加班级活动; 其他人则紧张不安。
【词块必记】
(1)be anxious for/about sb. /sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某物
be anxious (for sb. )to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 忧虑; 担心; 渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地, 不安地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Tom seems to be anxious about the test coming up.
②A proper study plan can help students reduce their exam anxiety(anxious).
③As they walked back he asked anxiously(anxious), “Are you happy? ”
语段填词
④His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing computer games, ignoring his mother’s anxiety. (anxious)
3. risk vt. 冒……的危险n. 冒险; 危险; 风险
【典型例句】
Whoever you are, don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.
无论你是谁, 都不要冒险做那样一份工作。
【词块必记】
(1)risk doing 冒险做……
risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
(2)at risk 处于危险之中, 冒风险
at the risk of. . . 冒着……的风险
take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒险做……
(3)risky adj. 冒险的; 有危险的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky(risk).
句型转换
②The passer-by took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river.
→The passer-by risked his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. (risk v. )
→The passer-by saved the drowning child from the cold river at the risk of losing his own life. (risk n. )
4. aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准
vt. & vi. 瞄准; 对准; 针对; 朝(某方向)努力
【典型例句】
As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.
俗话说, 生活没有一个明确的和可实现的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。
【词块必记】
(1)achieve one’s aim 达到目的
take aim at. . . 向……瞄准
with the aim of. . . 以……为目标; 带着……的目的
(2)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事
be aimed at 目的是, 旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Don’t argue aimlessly (aim)about it. Let’s sit down and discuss it peacefully.
②They will start their project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children in the west of China to be educated.
句型转换
③The match’s aim is to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it.
→The match is aimed at letting more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it.
5. observe vt. 观察, 观测; 遵守; 庆祝
【典型例句】
Formerly known as “shangsi festival”, the March 3rd festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups.
古称上巳节, 3月3日是汉族和许多少数民族共同庆祝的传统节日。
【词块必记】
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that. . . 发现, 观察……
(2)observation n. 观察; 监视
under observation 在监视下
【误区释疑】 observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时, 应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①Once rules are made, they should be strictly observed. (遵守)
②Observe carefully if any object came when driving your car on the highway. (观察)
③Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country? (庆祝)
句型转换(改为被动语态)
④People observed the thief open the window and run away.
→The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
6. preparation n. 准备; 预备
【典型例句】
Meanwhile, in order to have a good learning experience, you should be in preparation for your study ahead of time.
同时, 为了有一个良好的学习经历, 你应该提前为你的学习做准备。
【词块必记】
(be) in preparation 在准备中
(2)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①As we all know, the best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.
②We’ll do everything that we can to help you, but you must be prepared(prepare) to face all kinds of difficulties.
语段填词
③In preparation for answering questions, the professor who always makes preparations for everything in his life got prepared for it because he believed good preparation would win him respect greatly. (prepare)
完成句子
④The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal.
那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
⑤I’m just getting the kids ready for school.
我正在让孩子们准备好上学。
【易混辨析】
prepare sth.
“准备某物”, 谓语动词直接体现在宾语上
prepare for
“为……做准备”, for的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的
Ⅱ. 核心短语
7. turn up (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现; 到来; 露面; 找出; 发现; 注意到; 开大; 调高(收音机、暖气等)
【典型例句】
Niu Lang was about to reach his wife when the Queen turned up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two.
牛郎正要去找他的妻子, 这时王母娘娘出现了, 摘下她的发簪, 在两人之间画了一条线。
【词块必记】
turn to 转向; 变成; 求助于; 致力于
turn away 拒绝; 不准……入内
turn down 拒绝; 调小
turn off/on 关掉/打开
turn out 证明是; 结果是; 出版; 生产
turn over 翻身; 翻转; 移交
turn in 上交; 拐入; 交还
turn into 把……变成
【语境速测】 介副词填空
①Luckily, after a while another car turned up and a warm-hearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
②The government is taking action to turn the school into a good shelter for all the students.
语段填词
③The boy wanted to turn on the TV so he turned to his father, but his request was turned down by his father. He turned in his homework on time the next day. His father’s decision turned out wise.
那个男孩想打开电视, 于是求助于他的父亲, 但他的请求被他的父亲拒绝了。第二天他按时上交了作业。他父亲的决定证明是明智的。
【知识拓展】 turn为名词时构成的短语
in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 相应地; 转而
by turns 交替地, 轮流地
in one’s turn 轮到某人(做某事)
out of turn 不按顺序, 加塞儿
take turns 轮流
8. break down 损坏, 不能运转; 身体垮掉; 失败; 溃败; 拆毁, 拆除; 分解
【典型例句】
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. ”
我快要崩溃了, 这时父亲对我说: “别担心, 儿子。”
【词块必记】
break into 破门而入; 突然开始(笑、唱等)
break in 闯入; 插话, 打断
break away from 突然挣脱, 摆脱
break out (坏事)突然发生, 爆发
break up 结束; 粉碎, 破碎; 解散
break through 取得突破; 克服
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①He finally broke down under the great pressure of work. ((身体)垮掉)
②The peace talks between the two countries broke down with no agreement reached. ((谈判)失败)
③To understand the economic policy, you can break it down into some divisions to talk about it. (分解)
④The constructive workers broke down the building to make room for the square to be built next week. (拆毁, 拆除)
⑤He had to pause occasionally to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down. (损坏, 不能运转)
Ⅲ. 经典句式
9. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.
马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。
【典型例句】
In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.
在这幅画中, 我们可以看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩坐在一张破旧的木桌旁, 桌上放着一堆书。
【句型公式】
(1)“see+宾语+动词-ing形式”表示“看见……正在……”, 其中动词-ing形式表示正在进行。
(2)“see +宾语+过去分词”表示“看见……被……”, 其中动词的过去分词表示该动词与前面的宾语之间为被动关系。
(3)“see +宾语+动词原形”表示“看见……做了……”, 其中动词原形表示看到动作全过程。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run (run)dry.
②On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving(wave) slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home.
完成句子
③Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen to howl (被看到嚎叫)in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other.
④Some shake heads when they see me walk through the town(看我穿过城镇). Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake.
【知识拓展】
除了see用于这种句型之外, hear, find, notice, watch, observe也可用于这种句型, 用法与see一致, 都可以用动词原形、动词-ing形式、过去分词等作宾语补足语。
【备选要点】
1. various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的
【典型例句】
In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise. such as swimming, running and various ball games.
在我的空闲时间, 我将继续进行有规律的锻炼。如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。
【词块必记】
(1)variety n. 变化; 多样性; 种类
a variety of =varieties of
(2)vary vt. & vi. 改变; 变化
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面变化
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不等;
在……和……之间变动
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We were amazed at various(vary) kinds of entertainment facilities, activities and a quantity of temples there.
②The variety(various) of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
完成句子
③Eating habits vary from country to country. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
饮食习惯因国家而异。萝卜青菜各有所爱。
2. limit vt. 限制; 限定n. 界限; 边界; 限度
【典型例句】
In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song and dance duets in North China, dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks.
在过去, 庆祝春节还只停留在中国北方的二人转和中国南方的舞龙舞狮等形式, 还有烟花表演。
【词块必记】
(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度
within the limit of. . . 在……范围内
set a limit to/on sth. 对……设定限度
there is a/no limit to. . . 对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在……
be limited to 局限于
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We must set a limit to the expense of the plan put forward in yesterday’s meeting.
②He only received limited (limit) education in his childhood because of his poor family.
句型转换(改为被动语态)
③You should limit the time of your lecture to half an hour.
→The time of your lecture should be limited to half an hour.
3. take off起飞; 脱去(衣服); 开始成功; 休假; 匆匆离去
【典型例句】
He jumped to his feet, thinking that the plane was about to take off.
他跳了起来, 以为飞机马上就要起飞了。
【词块必记】
take back 取回, 带回, 收回(说过的话)
take down 写下, 记下
take on 呈现, 显现; 雇用
take over 接管; 接任(职位)
take apart 拆开
take in 接纳; 吸收; 欺骗
take up 拿起; 占据(时间、空间);
开始(工作、产生兴趣)
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①She got a cold because she took off her coat after work in cold winter. (脱掉)
②The plane had an accident while taking off from an airport abroad. (起飞)
③In order to go camping next week, I take a few days off. (休假)
④After his performance on the CCTV, his career of show took off. (开始成功)
完成句子
⑤Internet shopping will really take off (网购将会大受欢迎)when people make sure that it is safe.
4. get across使理解(某事); 使通过; 横过(马路, 河等)
【典型例句】
As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to get your students across the true meaning and the culture of them.
作为一个外国学习者, 你很难让你的学生了解诗歌的真正含义和文化内涵。
【词块必记】
(1)get(sth. ) across to sb. 向某人传达/讲解某事,
使某事被某人所理解
(2)get away from 从……脱离; 逃脱
get away with 被放过; (做坏事)未受惩罚
get over 克服; 恢复
get down to 开始; 着手处理
get sb. down 使沮丧; 使悲伤
get round/around 走动; (消息)传开
get through 完成, 通过; 接通电话
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We must get the simple fact that drugs are dangerous across to the public.
②He could get through any tough situation by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
③It’s time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.
④For a better future, I must learn to get over the current difficulties.
⑤句式升级(用because连接③④句)
For a better future, I must learn to get over the current difficulties because it’s time that I got down to thinking about my future.
5. run out of 用完, 耗尽
【典型例句】
We’ve run out of the petrol, and we’ll never be in time for the train now.
我们的汽油用完了, 现在赶不上火车了。
【词块必记】
sb. run out of sth. =sb. use up sth. 某人用完/耗尽某物
sth. run out 某物用完/耗尽
【易混辨析】
(1)run out of=use up意为“将……用光”, 是及物动词短语, 表主动含义, 主语一般是人;
(2)run out=give out意为“用完, 耗尽”, 是不及物动词短语。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等, 没有被动形式。
【语境速测】 单句改错
①The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out of in 50 years. (去掉of)
②After nearly four weeks, the team had run out supplies and would have to return. (out后加of)
一句多译
③他的墨水用完了。
He ran out of his ink.
=His ink ran out.
=His ink was run out of.
=His ink gave out.
=His ink was used up.
=He used up his ink.
6. Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.
虽然人们爱读他的书, 但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。
【典型例句】
By the way, are you keen on the painting? Would you tell us students more about it? If so, we will be too delighted to look forward to hearing your lecture.
顺便问一下. 你喜欢这幅画吗? 你能告诉我们学生更多关于它的事情吗? 如果是这样的话, 我们将非常高兴地期待听您的讲座。
【句型公式】
too. . . to意为“太……而不能”, 表示否定意义, 而在下列情况下表示肯定意义:
(1)当too前面有副词far, much, but, only修饰时, 此结构没有否定意义, 而表示肯定。
(2)too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词时, 如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, anxious, eager, kind, good, wise, ready等, 表示肯定意义。
(3)too. . . to. . . 中的too前面有never, can’t等时, 此结构为双重否定表示肯定。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to talk with her(太忙了不能和她说话).
句型转换
②John is too young to go to school. Therefore, his mother resigned her job to take care of him at home.
→John is not old enough to go to school. Therefore, his mother resigned her job to take care of him at home. (enough)
→John is so young that he can’t go to school. Therefore, his mother resigned her job to take care of him at home. (so. . . that. . . )
7. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上将, 他行走有很大的困难。
【典型例句】
First, I can speak English fluently, so I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.
首先, 我能说一口流利的英语. 所以我与以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
【句型公式】
(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困难
(2)difficulty前可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰
(3)在此结构中difficulty可与trouble换用
【误区释疑】
在考查句型have difficulty doing sth. 时, difficulty往往提前, 作为主句中的先行词。
【知识拓展】“做某事有困难”还可以表达成:
have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth.
There’s difficulty/trouble
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Whenever we have difficulty dealing(deal)with studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
单句改错
②I never have difficulty sleep in a strange place. (sleep改为sleeping)
完成句子
③We can’t imagine what great difficulty they have finishing the plan. 我们不能想象他们完成计划有多大的困难。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·江苏高考) Multiple genes behaved differently (differ), depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
2. (2020·江苏高考) Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences(differ).
3. (2020·江苏高考)After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his.
4. (2020·天津高考) This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely(extreme)lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
5. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) It’s hard to tell exactly(exact)how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. We did so well that (很好以至于) we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
2. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control (太重了而很难控制). Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.
3. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job (找工作有困难) because they have no home addresses.
4. In the summer before I entered middle school (在我上中学之前), I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.
5. Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass (那覆盖着厚厚的草).
Ⅲ. 语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
In order to experience Chinese culture which 1. differs (differ)from his country’s, Tom planned to travel to Beijing. He first got his idea 2. across to his parents. With his parents’ permission, he decided to go to Beijing by plane which took 3. off on Sunday. For this trip, he made full 4. preparations(prepare) for it. On the way to Beijing, he came across his friend, Li Hua. After arriving in Beijing, he had no difficulty 5. communicating(communicate) with the local people with the help of Li Hua. To his amazement, there are 6. various
(vary)kinds of entertainment facilities, activities and large 7. quantities (quantity) of old buildings. In a word, It’s so dizzying. Apart from the trip, he also aims to learn Chinese well, and he takes full advantage 8. of every minute to study hard. He strictly 9. limits(limit) his time of playing. We often see him study late into night. We all think he should pay attention to his health in case it breaks 10. down.
学生用书P49
核心素养 培养学生善待生命, 享受生活及积极乐观、向上的生活态度
高考链接 2019·天津高考阅读理解D; 2019·浙江高考阅读理解B; 2018·北京高考阅读理解A; 2018·江苏高考完形填空
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读填句
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【文章大意】作者最初不喜欢野营, 经过几次有准备的野营后, 逐渐喜欢上它了。
1. 【解析】选D。前面提到野营的缺点, 这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折, 然而, 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three years ago。
2. 【解析】选C。空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里, 在户外做饭, 走很远的路去洗澡, 回家后两天没有上班, 因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。根据空后面的we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds说明这次没有帐篷。故选A。
4. 【解析】选F。此处承接上文, 表示自从那一次野营后, 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。引出空后面一句We have done a lot of it since. 自从那时以来我们去野营多次了。
5. 【解析】选E。最后一段是总结, 前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程, 所以此处作者得出结论: 我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。
【微技能点拨】 寻找词汇线索 利用前后联系解题
(1)词汇复现: 主要指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现。
(2)同范畴词: 指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现, 以期达到语意衔接的目的。
(3)代词: 注意代词的指代关系, 确定句子的主体对象, 从而选出答案。
(4)数词: 考生要注意数词和表示时间、年代的词等。
Step 1 寻找对应词汇
T1空格前的three years ago对应选项中的since then
T2空格前的introduced对应选项中的took
T3空格前的another fun-filled holiday对应选项中的This time
T4空格后的done a lot of it 对应选项中的became quite interested in
T5空格后的back to nature对应选项中的enjoy camping
Step 2 尝试解答
T1 D; T2 C; T3 A; T4 F; T5 E
【语用提能】
话题词汇
camp; camper; sleeping bag; tent; distance; sunburn; wilderness; nature
短语句式
spend time doing. . . ; have sth. in common with. . . ; talk sb. into doing. . . ; it must be true that. . .
熟词新义
camper n. 露营者 n. 露营车(新)
【语法填空】
Three years 1. __________, I 2. __________ (persuade) by my friends to spend a weekend 3. __________(camp). It was a tough trip to me. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long 4. __________ (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom. 5. __________ trip cost me two days off from work. I got 6. __________(sunburn) and my son suffered from a mild food poisoning. But I was talked 7. __________ taking another trip in the wilderness. Because this time we slept in a camper and we took varieties of 8. __________(necessity) of life, I enjoyed it very much.
Since then, I 9. __________(fall) in love with camping and even bought my own trailer to get close to nature 10. __________(often).
1. 【解析】ago。从现在算起三年前, 应该用ago。
2. 【解析】was persuaded。persuade和主语I之间是被动关系, 且发生在过去, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. 【解析】camping。spend time doing. . . “花时间做某事”为固定搭配。
4. 【解析】distance。形容词long后应用名词。distance前面加不定冠词泛指一段距离。
5. 【解析】The。特指上文中提到的旅行, 应用定冠词the。
6. 【解析】sunburned/sunburnt。“get+过去分词”表示变成某种样子。
7. 【解析】into。talk sb. into doing sth. “说服某人做某事”, 为固定搭配。
8. 【解析】necessities。根据前面的varieties of可知其后的名词要用复数形式。
9. 【解析】have fallen。此处与since连用, 应为现在完成时。
10. 【解析】more often。此处暗含与以前比较的含义, 应用比较级。
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
(2019·北京高考改编)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括:
1. 交通出行; 2. 必备衣物。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step 1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①很高兴你要来中国旅游。
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
②建议你先来北京, 我将带你参观。
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.
③之后你可以去上海, 在那里住一周。去两个城市都可以坐高铁。
After that, you can go to Shanghai, and you can stay there for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
④这几个城市夏天都高温多雨, 带上夏季服装和雨伞。
It is hot and rainy in summer in these cities, so you should take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Step 2 句式升级
⑤用定语从句改写句②
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, where I can be your guide/where I can show you around.
⑥将第④句改为祈使句
Take summer wear plus an umbrella with you as it is hot and rainy in summer in these cities.
Step 3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, where I can show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, and you can stay there for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Each of these three cities has its own unique landscape, which will bring you a lot of fun.
Besides, take summer wear plus an umbrella with you as it is hot and rainy in summer in these cities.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 8 Adventure
主题: 人与自我 子话题: 生命的意义与价值 对应教材: 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes; 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文中与本单元话题有关的词汇。
spacecraft, unmanned, probe, challenging, satellite, orbit, signals, researchers, instruments, practical
2. 写出你所了解的与本单元话题有关的词汇。
adventure, take a risk, personal equipment, climbing boots, training wear, sunglasses, helmet, eight rings, compass
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. differ vi. 不同于; 有区别
【典型例句】
Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference.
只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么, 过一种低碳生活, 我们才能有所作为。
【词块必记】
(1)differ from. . . in. . . 在……方面与……不同
differ with sb. 与某人意见不同
(2)be different from. . . 不同于……
(3)make a/no difference 有/无影响
tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Can you tell the difference (differ) between the two books which have the covers in blue?
②With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different(difference) family each week.
句型转换
③Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.
→Even though we are completely different from each other in character, we are still great friends.
2. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 担心的
【典型例句】
Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
我们中的一些人充满信心, 渴望参加班级活动; 其他人则紧张不安。
【词块必记】
(1)be anxious for/about sb. /sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某物
be anxious (for sb. )to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 忧虑; 担心; 渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地, 不安地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Tom seems to be anxious about the test coming up.
②A proper study plan can help students reduce their exam anxiety(anxious).
③As they walked back he asked anxiously(anxious), “Are you happy? ”
语段填词
④His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing computer games, ignoring his mother’s anxiety. (anxious)
3. risk vt. 冒……的危险n. 冒险; 危险; 风险
【典型例句】
Whoever you are, don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.
无论你是谁, 都不要冒险做那样一份工作。
【词块必记】
(1)risk doing 冒险做……
risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
(2)at risk 处于危险之中, 冒风险
at the risk of. . . 冒着……的风险
take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒险做……
(3)risky adj. 冒险的; 有危险的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky(risk).
句型转换
②The passer-by took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river.
→The passer-by risked his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. (risk v. )
→The passer-by saved the drowning child from the cold river at the risk of losing his own life. (risk n. )
4. aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准
vt. & vi. 瞄准; 对准; 针对; 朝(某方向)努力
【典型例句】
As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.
俗话说, 生活没有一个明确的和可实现的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。
【词块必记】
(1)achieve one’s aim 达到目的
take aim at. . . 向……瞄准
with the aim of. . . 以……为目标; 带着……的目的
(2)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事
be aimed at 目的是, 旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Don’t argue aimlessly (aim)about it. Let’s sit down and discuss it peacefully.
②They will start their project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children in the west of China to be educated.
句型转换
③The match’s aim is to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it.
→The match is aimed at letting more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it.
5. observe vt. 观察, 观测; 遵守; 庆祝
【典型例句】
Formerly known as “shangsi festival”, the March 3rd festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups.
古称上巳节, 3月3日是汉族和许多少数民族共同庆祝的传统节日。
【词块必记】
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that. . . 发现, 观察……
(2)observation n. 观察; 监视
under observation 在监视下
【误区释疑】 observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时, 应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①Once rules are made, they should be strictly observed. (遵守)
②Observe carefully if any object came when driving your car on the highway. (观察)
③Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country? (庆祝)
句型转换(改为被动语态)
④People observed the thief open the window and run away.
→The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
6. preparation n. 准备; 预备
【典型例句】
Meanwhile, in order to have a good learning experience, you should be in preparation for your study ahead of time.
同时, 为了有一个良好的学习经历, 你应该提前为你的学习做准备。
【词块必记】
(be) in preparation 在准备中
(2)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①As we all know, the best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.
②We’ll do everything that we can to help you, but you must be prepared(prepare) to face all kinds of difficulties.
语段填词
③In preparation for answering questions, the professor who always makes preparations for everything in his life got prepared for it because he believed good preparation would win him respect greatly. (prepare)
完成句子
④The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal.
那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
⑤I’m just getting the kids ready for school.
我正在让孩子们准备好上学。
【易混辨析】
prepare sth.
“准备某物”, 谓语动词直接体现在宾语上
prepare for
“为……做准备”, for的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的
Ⅱ. 核心短语
7. turn up (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现; 到来; 露面; 找出; 发现; 注意到; 开大; 调高(收音机、暖气等)
【典型例句】
Niu Lang was about to reach his wife when the Queen turned up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two.
牛郎正要去找他的妻子, 这时王母娘娘出现了, 摘下她的发簪, 在两人之间画了一条线。
【词块必记】
turn to 转向; 变成; 求助于; 致力于
turn away 拒绝; 不准……入内
turn down 拒绝; 调小
turn off/on 关掉/打开
turn out 证明是; 结果是; 出版; 生产
turn over 翻身; 翻转; 移交
turn in 上交; 拐入; 交还
turn into 把……变成
【语境速测】 介副词填空
①Luckily, after a while another car turned up and a warm-hearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
②The government is taking action to turn the school into a good shelter for all the students.
语段填词
③The boy wanted to turn on the TV so he turned to his father, but his request was turned down by his father. He turned in his homework on time the next day. His father’s decision turned out wise.
那个男孩想打开电视, 于是求助于他的父亲, 但他的请求被他的父亲拒绝了。第二天他按时上交了作业。他父亲的决定证明是明智的。
【知识拓展】 turn为名词时构成的短语
in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 相应地; 转而
by turns 交替地, 轮流地
in one’s turn 轮到某人(做某事)
out of turn 不按顺序, 加塞儿
take turns 轮流
8. break down 损坏, 不能运转; 身体垮掉; 失败; 溃败; 拆毁, 拆除; 分解
【典型例句】
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. ”
我快要崩溃了, 这时父亲对我说: “别担心, 儿子。”
【词块必记】
break into 破门而入; 突然开始(笑、唱等)
break in 闯入; 插话, 打断
break away from 突然挣脱, 摆脱
break out (坏事)突然发生, 爆发
break up 结束; 粉碎, 破碎; 解散
break through 取得突破; 克服
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①He finally broke down under the great pressure of work. ((身体)垮掉)
②The peace talks between the two countries broke down with no agreement reached. ((谈判)失败)
③To understand the economic policy, you can break it down into some divisions to talk about it. (分解)
④The constructive workers broke down the building to make room for the square to be built next week. (拆毁, 拆除)
⑤He had to pause occasionally to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down. (损坏, 不能运转)
Ⅲ. 经典句式
9. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.
马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。
【典型例句】
In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.
在这幅画中, 我们可以看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩坐在一张破旧的木桌旁, 桌上放着一堆书。
【句型公式】
(1)“see+宾语+动词-ing形式”表示“看见……正在……”, 其中动词-ing形式表示正在进行。
(2)“see +宾语+过去分词”表示“看见……被……”, 其中动词的过去分词表示该动词与前面的宾语之间为被动关系。
(3)“see +宾语+动词原形”表示“看见……做了……”, 其中动词原形表示看到动作全过程。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run (run)dry.
②On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving(wave) slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home.
完成句子
③Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen to howl (被看到嚎叫)in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other.
④Some shake heads when they see me walk through the town(看我穿过城镇). Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake.
【知识拓展】
除了see用于这种句型之外, hear, find, notice, watch, observe也可用于这种句型, 用法与see一致, 都可以用动词原形、动词-ing形式、过去分词等作宾语补足语。
【备选要点】
1. various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的
【典型例句】
In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise. such as swimming, running and various ball games.
在我的空闲时间, 我将继续进行有规律的锻炼。如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。
【词块必记】
(1)variety n. 变化; 多样性; 种类
a variety of =varieties of
(2)vary vt. & vi. 改变; 变化
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面变化
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不等;
在……和……之间变动
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We were amazed at various(vary) kinds of entertainment facilities, activities and a quantity of temples there.
②The variety(various) of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
完成句子
③Eating habits vary from country to country. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
饮食习惯因国家而异。萝卜青菜各有所爱。
2. limit vt. 限制; 限定n. 界限; 边界; 限度
【典型例句】
In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song and dance duets in North China, dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks.
在过去, 庆祝春节还只停留在中国北方的二人转和中国南方的舞龙舞狮等形式, 还有烟花表演。
【词块必记】
(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度
within the limit of. . . 在……范围内
set a limit to/on sth. 对……设定限度
there is a/no limit to. . . 对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在……
be limited to 局限于
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We must set a limit to the expense of the plan put forward in yesterday’s meeting.
②He only received limited (limit) education in his childhood because of his poor family.
句型转换(改为被动语态)
③You should limit the time of your lecture to half an hour.
→The time of your lecture should be limited to half an hour.
3. take off起飞; 脱去(衣服); 开始成功; 休假; 匆匆离去
【典型例句】
He jumped to his feet, thinking that the plane was about to take off.
他跳了起来, 以为飞机马上就要起飞了。
【词块必记】
take back 取回, 带回, 收回(说过的话)
take down 写下, 记下
take on 呈现, 显现; 雇用
take over 接管; 接任(职位)
take apart 拆开
take in 接纳; 吸收; 欺骗
take up 拿起; 占据(时间、空间);
开始(工作、产生兴趣)
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①She got a cold because she took off her coat after work in cold winter. (脱掉)
②The plane had an accident while taking off from an airport abroad. (起飞)
③In order to go camping next week, I take a few days off. (休假)
④After his performance on the CCTV, his career of show took off. (开始成功)
完成句子
⑤Internet shopping will really take off (网购将会大受欢迎)when people make sure that it is safe.
4. get across使理解(某事); 使通过; 横过(马路, 河等)
【典型例句】
As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to get your students across the true meaning and the culture of them.
作为一个外国学习者, 你很难让你的学生了解诗歌的真正含义和文化内涵。
【词块必记】
(1)get(sth. ) across to sb. 向某人传达/讲解某事,
使某事被某人所理解
(2)get away from 从……脱离; 逃脱
get away with 被放过; (做坏事)未受惩罚
get over 克服; 恢复
get down to 开始; 着手处理
get sb. down 使沮丧; 使悲伤
get round/around 走动; (消息)传开
get through 完成, 通过; 接通电话
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We must get the simple fact that drugs are dangerous across to the public.
②He could get through any tough situation by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
③It’s time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.
④For a better future, I must learn to get over the current difficulties.
⑤句式升级(用because连接③④句)
For a better future, I must learn to get over the current difficulties because it’s time that I got down to thinking about my future.
5. run out of 用完, 耗尽
【典型例句】
We’ve run out of the petrol, and we’ll never be in time for the train now.
我们的汽油用完了, 现在赶不上火车了。
【词块必记】
sb. run out of sth. =sb. use up sth. 某人用完/耗尽某物
sth. run out 某物用完/耗尽
【易混辨析】
(1)run out of=use up意为“将……用光”, 是及物动词短语, 表主动含义, 主语一般是人;
(2)run out=give out意为“用完, 耗尽”, 是不及物动词短语。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等, 没有被动形式。
【语境速测】 单句改错
①The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out of in 50 years. (去掉of)
②After nearly four weeks, the team had run out supplies and would have to return. (out后加of)
一句多译
③他的墨水用完了。
He ran out of his ink.
=His ink ran out.
=His ink was run out of.
=His ink gave out.
=His ink was used up.
=He used up his ink.
6. Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.
虽然人们爱读他的书, 但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。
【典型例句】
By the way, are you keen on the painting? Would you tell us students more about it? If so, we will be too delighted to look forward to hearing your lecture.
顺便问一下. 你喜欢这幅画吗? 你能告诉我们学生更多关于它的事情吗? 如果是这样的话, 我们将非常高兴地期待听您的讲座。
【句型公式】
too. . . to意为“太……而不能”, 表示否定意义, 而在下列情况下表示肯定意义:
(1)当too前面有副词far, much, but, only修饰时, 此结构没有否定意义, 而表示肯定。
(2)too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词时, 如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, anxious, eager, kind, good, wise, ready等, 表示肯定意义。
(3)too. . . to. . . 中的too前面有never, can’t等时, 此结构为双重否定表示肯定。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to talk with her(太忙了不能和她说话).
句型转换
②John is too young to go to school. Therefore, his mother resigned her job to take care of him at home.
→John is not old enough to go to school. Therefore, his mother resigned her job to take care of him at home. (enough)
→John is so young that he can’t go to school. Therefore, his mother resigned her job to take care of him at home. (so. . . that. . . )
7. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上将, 他行走有很大的困难。
【典型例句】
First, I can speak English fluently, so I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.
首先, 我能说一口流利的英语. 所以我与以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
【句型公式】
(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困难
(2)difficulty前可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰
(3)在此结构中difficulty可与trouble换用
【误区释疑】
在考查句型have difficulty doing sth. 时, difficulty往往提前, 作为主句中的先行词。
【知识拓展】“做某事有困难”还可以表达成:
have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth.
There’s difficulty/trouble
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Whenever we have difficulty dealing(deal)with studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
单句改错
②I never have difficulty sleep in a strange place. (sleep改为sleeping)
完成句子
③We can’t imagine what great difficulty they have finishing the plan. 我们不能想象他们完成计划有多大的困难。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·江苏高考) Multiple genes behaved differently (differ), depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
2. (2020·江苏高考) Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences(differ).
3. (2020·江苏高考)After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his.
4. (2020·天津高考) This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely(extreme)lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
5. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) It’s hard to tell exactly(exact)how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. We did so well that (很好以至于) we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
2. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control (太重了而很难控制). Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.
3. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job (找工作有困难) because they have no home addresses.
4. In the summer before I entered middle school (在我上中学之前), I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.
5. Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass (那覆盖着厚厚的草).
Ⅲ. 语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
In order to experience Chinese culture which 1. differs (differ)from his country’s, Tom planned to travel to Beijing. He first got his idea 2. across to his parents. With his parents’ permission, he decided to go to Beijing by plane which took 3. off on Sunday. For this trip, he made full 4. preparations(prepare) for it. On the way to Beijing, he came across his friend, Li Hua. After arriving in Beijing, he had no difficulty 5. communicating(communicate) with the local people with the help of Li Hua. To his amazement, there are 6. various
(vary)kinds of entertainment facilities, activities and large 7. quantities (quantity) of old buildings. In a word, It’s so dizzying. Apart from the trip, he also aims to learn Chinese well, and he takes full advantage 8. of every minute to study hard. He strictly 9. limits(limit) his time of playing. We often see him study late into night. We all think he should pay attention to his health in case it breaks 10. down.
学生用书P49
核心素养 培养学生善待生命, 享受生活及积极乐观、向上的生活态度
高考链接 2019·天津高考阅读理解D; 2019·浙江高考阅读理解B; 2018·北京高考阅读理解A; 2018·江苏高考完形填空
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读填句
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【文章大意】作者最初不喜欢野营, 经过几次有准备的野营后, 逐渐喜欢上它了。
1. 【解析】选D。前面提到野营的缺点, 这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折, 然而, 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three years ago。
2. 【解析】选C。空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里, 在户外做饭, 走很远的路去洗澡, 回家后两天没有上班, 因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。根据空后面的we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds说明这次没有帐篷。故选A。
4. 【解析】选F。此处承接上文, 表示自从那一次野营后, 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。引出空后面一句We have done a lot of it since. 自从那时以来我们去野营多次了。
5. 【解析】选E。最后一段是总结, 前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程, 所以此处作者得出结论: 我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。
【微技能点拨】 寻找词汇线索 利用前后联系解题
(1)词汇复现: 主要指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现。
(2)同范畴词: 指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现, 以期达到语意衔接的目的。
(3)代词: 注意代词的指代关系, 确定句子的主体对象, 从而选出答案。
(4)数词: 考生要注意数词和表示时间、年代的词等。
Step 1 寻找对应词汇
T1空格前的three years ago对应选项中的since then
T2空格前的introduced对应选项中的took
T3空格前的another fun-filled holiday对应选项中的This time
T4空格后的done a lot of it 对应选项中的became quite interested in
T5空格后的back to nature对应选项中的enjoy camping
Step 2 尝试解答
T1 D; T2 C; T3 A; T4 F; T5 E
【语用提能】
话题词汇
camp; camper; sleeping bag; tent; distance; sunburn; wilderness; nature
短语句式
spend time doing. . . ; have sth. in common with. . . ; talk sb. into doing. . . ; it must be true that. . .
熟词新义
camper n. 露营者 n. 露营车(新)
【语法填空】
Three years 1. __________, I 2. __________ (persuade) by my friends to spend a weekend 3. __________(camp). It was a tough trip to me. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long 4. __________ (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom. 5. __________ trip cost me two days off from work. I got 6. __________(sunburn) and my son suffered from a mild food poisoning. But I was talked 7. __________ taking another trip in the wilderness. Because this time we slept in a camper and we took varieties of 8. __________(necessity) of life, I enjoyed it very much.
Since then, I 9. __________(fall) in love with camping and even bought my own trailer to get close to nature 10. __________(often).
1. 【解析】ago。从现在算起三年前, 应该用ago。
2. 【解析】was persuaded。persuade和主语I之间是被动关系, 且发生在过去, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. 【解析】camping。spend time doing. . . “花时间做某事”为固定搭配。
4. 【解析】distance。形容词long后应用名词。distance前面加不定冠词泛指一段距离。
5. 【解析】The。特指上文中提到的旅行, 应用定冠词the。
6. 【解析】sunburned/sunburnt。“get+过去分词”表示变成某种样子。
7. 【解析】into。talk sb. into doing sth. “说服某人做某事”, 为固定搭配。
8. 【解析】necessities。根据前面的varieties of可知其后的名词要用复数形式。
9. 【解析】have fallen。此处与since连用, 应为现在完成时。
10. 【解析】more often。此处暗含与以前比较的含义, 应用比较级。
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
(2019·北京高考改编)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括:
1. 交通出行; 2. 必备衣物。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step 1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①很高兴你要来中国旅游。
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
②建议你先来北京, 我将带你参观。
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.
③之后你可以去上海, 在那里住一周。去两个城市都可以坐高铁。
After that, you can go to Shanghai, and you can stay there for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
④这几个城市夏天都高温多雨, 带上夏季服装和雨伞。
It is hot and rainy in summer in these cities, so you should take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Step 2 句式升级
⑤用定语从句改写句②
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, where I can be your guide/where I can show you around.
⑥将第④句改为祈使句
Take summer wear plus an umbrella with you as it is hot and rainy in summer in these cities.
Step 3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, where I can show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, and you can stay there for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Each of these three cities has its own unique landscape, which will bring you a lot of fun.
Besides, take summer wear plus an umbrella with you as it is hot and rainy in summer in these cities.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
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