高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 3 Travel journal练习

Unit 3 Travel journal Using language课时作业

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago, I was doing a part-time job at a local ice cream shop. While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the window, I ____1____ that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes in her car. “What is that?” I ___2_____.

As I gave her the ice cream, I said, “Those tomatoes look ____3____! What kind are they?” She grinned (露齿而笑) so much that I thought she was about to start ____4____ , but instead she replied, “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of wonderful purple tomatoes. “Oh, no, you don’t need to give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she ____5____ , and now I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever ___6___ . I tried to ____7____ to take the tomatoes: “Really, you didn’t have to give me any, but I ___8___  it.”

The woman ___9___ again and said, “I hope you enjoy them. And to answer your question, it’s a rare breed that my mom used to _____10_____. So they aren’t like the ones you get in the grocery store.” I said thank you again, and she _____11_____. She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy: I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.

About two weeks later, my boss at the ice cream store sent me a_____12_____: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.” “My gardener?” I replied. That night, my boss showed me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜) and green beans. The tomato fairy was back! I was both happy and confused. Why was this woman being so______13______?

I never saw her again, but to this day her random act of _____14_____ inspires me to share my garden harvest with anyone who’ll have it. All I expect is just a “Thank you" in _____15_____. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone else’s secret gardener.

1. A. noticed B. confirmed C. announced D. guessed

2. A. ignored B. doubted C. wondered D. believed

3. A. interesting B. delicious C. fresh D. normal

4. A. asking B. laughing C. regretting D. screaming

5. A. suggested B. insisted C. ordered D. agreed

6. A. seen B. tasted C. touched D. collected

7. A. pretend B. decide C. refuse D. begin

8. A. require B. appreciate C. enjoy D. accept

9. A. smiled B. yelled C. worried D. hesitated

10. A. hide B. plant C. sell D. create

11. A. broke in B. came across C. drove off D. moved away

12. A. message B. result C. letter D. report

13. A. grateful B. generous C. particular D. innocent

14. A. purpose B. respect C. kindness D. intelligence

15. A. in help B. in need C. in answer D. in return

【答案】1. A    2. C    3. B    4. B    5. B    6. A    7. C    8. B    9. A    10. B    11. C    12. A    13. B    14. C    15. D

【解析】

本文为记叙文。作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了作者一把,并且后来还给作者送来一盒蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动，作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把冰淇淋递给车窗边的一位老妇人时，我注意到她的车上有一盒紫番茄。A. noticed注意；B. confirmed确认；C. announced宣布；D. guessed猜测。根据语境，作者注意到女士车上有一盒紫色的番茄。故选A。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？”我想知道。A. ignored忽略；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered想知道；D. believed相信。作者感到诧异，想知道盒子里是什么，故选C。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿看起来很好吃。A. interesting有趣的；B. delicious美味的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. normal普通的。根据上文可知，作者被紫色的西红柿吸引住了，向妇人夸赞西红柿看起来很好吃，故选B。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咧嘴笑了，我以为她要笑出声来，但她却回答说：“来，吃点！”A. asking问；B. laughing大笑；C. regretting后悔；D. screaming尖叫。听到作者的夸奖，女士笑得合不拢嘴，作者以为她要笑出声来。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑，故选B。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，再来一些，”她坚持说。A. suggested建议；B. insisted坚持；C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。女士执意坚持要再给作者一把西红柿，故选B。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. seen看见；B. tasted品尝；C. touched接触；D. collected收集。根据 prettiest tomatoes可知作者认为女士的西红柿与众不同，是她见过的最漂亮的西红柿，故选A。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力拒绝收下这些西红柿：“真的，你不必给我的，但我很感激。”A. pretend假装；B. decide决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. begin开始。根据作者所说的话可知，作者竭力拒绝对方的好心赠与，故选C。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. require需要；B. appreciate感激；C. enjoy喜欢；D. accept接受。作者盛情难却，因此表达感激，故选B。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士又笑了笑，说：“希望你喜欢。”A. smiled笑；B. yelled叫喊；C. worried担心；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“ She grinned (露齿而笑) so much that I thought she was about to start 　　　　4　　　　 ,”可知，女士这次又笑了笑，故选A。

【10题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈曾经栽种的稀有品种。A. hide隐藏；B. plant栽种；C. sell卖；D. create创造。根据下文“I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”可知，这些西红柿是女士的妈妈栽种的稀有品种，故选B。

【11题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又说了一声谢谢，她就开车走了。A. broke in闯入；B. came across偶然发现；C. drove off开走；D. moved away搬走。根据上文she had a box … in her car可知，女士开车来买冰淇淋，因此在作者道谢之后她驾车离开，故选C。

【12题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我冰淇淋店的老板给我发了一条信息：“我想告诉你，你的园丁给你送来了一盒蔬菜。”A. message消息，信息；B. result结果；C. letter书信；D. report报告。根据后文的内容可知，老板给作者发了信息，故选A。

【13题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个女士如此慷慨？A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. particular特殊的；D. innocent无辜的。女士再三送给作者西红柿，后来作者又收到女士送的一盒蔬菜，作者感到高兴又困惑，感慨女士的慷慨大方。故选B。

【14题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过她，但直到今天，她那不经意的善举仍激励着我去把我花园里的收获分享给任何想要得到它的人。A. purpose目的；B. respect尊敬；C. kindness好心；D. intelligence智力。作者与女士聊天而收到了女士的慷慨馈赠，因此作者感激女士的不经意的善举，故选C。

【15题详解】

考查固定短语搭配。句意：我所期望的只是回敬一句“谢谢”。A. help帮助；B. need需要；C. answer回答；D. return回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”，我与别人分享我的东西, 作为回报我只希望得到“谢谢”这句话。根据句意，故选D。

第二节 七选五

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a country like Germany, you will see people ___16___ (knock) on their desks rather than clapping at the end of a very good class. And talking about beer, ____17____ you want to respect German customs, don’t forget to clink glasses and say “Prost!” every single time you start a new drink.

Have you ever noticed how people introduce ____18____ (them) in Spain? Spaniards are well-known for being loud and ___19___ (friend). If you happen ___20___ (visit) Spain, don’t be surprised if a girl kisses you twice to introduce herself. It’s the Spanish way of saying “Hello!”

Do you like cheese? If so, when you stay with ____21____ French host family, be sure to spare some space in your stomach for the dessert. In France, people tend to enjoy a cheese tasting plate after ____22____ (meal). Oh! And remember: if you are drinking a red wine and want to change to white wine, please don’t pour it in the same glass without cleaning it first.

Italians are very superstitious (迷信的) and ___23___ them, ambulances are ___24___ (associate) with death. So if you plan to spend your holidays in Italy and you bump into one of them, bless yourself ______25______ (immediate) with the sign of the Cross ... Just in case!

【答案】16. knocking    17. if    18. themselves    19. friendly    20. to visit    21. a    22. meals    23. for    24. associated    25. immediately

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的礼仪和习俗。

【16题详解】

考查动词的固定结构。句意：在德国这样的国家，一节非常好的课结束时，你会看到人们敲桌子而不是鼓掌。分析句子可知，动词see后加sb doing表示，看见某人正在做某事，结合句意，故填knocking。

【17题详解】

考查连词。句意：说到啤酒，如果你想尊重德国的习俗，别忘了碰杯，每次你开始喝一杯新酒时都说 “Prost”。分析句子可知，设空处连接的是条件状语从句，故填if。

【18题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：你有没有注意到在西班牙人们是如何自我介绍的? 结合句意，可知是介绍自己，再根据主语people，故填themselves。

【19题详解】

考查词性转换。句意：西班牙人以喧哗和友好著称。分析句子可知，设空处接在being后，同loud并列，应用形容词，故填friendly。

【20题详解】

考查不定式。句意：如果你碰巧去西班牙，如果一个女孩为了介绍自己而吻了你两次，不要感到惊讶。动词happen后接不定式做宾语，意为“碰巧去做某事”，故填to visit。

【21题详解】

考查冠词。句意：如果是这样话，当你住在法国主人家时，一定要在肚子里留点地方吃甜点。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰family，表示泛指，应用冠词，设空处后的French以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。

【22题详解】

考查名词。句意：在法国，人们往往会在饭后享用一盘奶酪。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后应用名词，meal是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用复数形式，加s，故填meals。

【23题详解】

考查介词。句意：意大利人非常迷信，对他们来说，救护车总是和死亡联系在一起。分析句子可知，设空处应为介词，意为“对于”，故填for。

【24题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语be associated with，意为“同……有联系”，结合句意，故填associated。

【25题详解】

考查副词。句意：所以，如果你计划去意大利度假，而你碰巧遇到了其中一个，请立刻用十字架的记号为自己祈祷……以防!分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词bless作状语，应用副词形式，故填immediately。

第三节  应用文写作

假设你是李华，你与美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但你因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:

1.向他致歉;

2.解释原因;

3.希望另约时间。

注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: reschedule重新安排

【答案】Dear John,
I am so sorry but I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon.It must have been very upset for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time, only to have me fail to arrive. Unfortunately, my daughter was involved in a car accident, and everything else simply slipped my mind.

Would you prefer to reschedule next time you are in China, or simply speak on the phone? In any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch. I look forward to hearing from you. 

                                                     yours sincerely,

                                                        Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：假设你是李华，与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但因故没能赴约。要求你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1. 向他致歉；2. 解释原因；3. 希望另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：missed our appointment(错过约会)；make all the efforts(尽一切努力) look forward to（期待）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题，时态以一般现在时为主，使用第一人称。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It must have been very upset for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time本句使用了must have done结构，表达对过去的肯定猜测；In any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch.本句是when引导的时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

第四节  读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

The board meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”

Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank, who sat quietly listening to others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”

Frank laughed and began to tell us about his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough food to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his parents and other siblings (兄弟姐妹) that were still at home.”

Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad my dad would drive me to school. He had an old truck that he used for his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. As he was to drive toward the school, I would shrink (退缩) down into the seat, hoping to hide myself. Half the time, he would stop suddenly and the old truck would give out a cloud of smoke. He would stop right in front of the school, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my dad would still lean over and kiss me goodbye!”

Frank paused and then went on, “I remember the day when I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, my dad had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ ”

Paragraph 1:

“It was the first time I had ever talked to him in that way.”

Paragraph 2:

I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks.

【答案】“It was the first time I had ever talked to him in that way.” He said. “My father was paused obviously, he was very surprised and frustrated, but still squeezed out a little smile and said goodbye to us. I could feel his hurt from his expression.” He choked out. “My dad left without say a word. With his car disappearing in my sight, I felt very bad. I regret what I did to my father.” He had a lump in his throat and could hardly speak.

I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. I read his regret in his tears. “I know how he felt now. Though my dad passed away years ago, his surprised expression made a deep impression on me. I can’t remove it from my mind,” he said sadly. I can read pain and  regret in his eyes. What I want to say for the story is that there will always be things that one regrets in one’s life. But do your best to leave no regret and not let it become “your most embarrassing moment”.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了Frank和朋友们分享他最尴尬的时刻，就是感觉自己长大了，拒绝了爸爸的吻别。

【详解】从原文可以看出，Frank和朋友分享他的最尴尬的时刻，是他觉得自己足够大了，就拒绝了爸爸的吻别。由此可知续写部分的内容也与Frank的所说的事有关。结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段的主要内容是Frank讲述自己的尴尬时刻和他爸爸的反应；第二段应该写Frank的感受以及作者的感悟。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但注意一定要与文章主题有关联。两个段首句线索：

1.What did his father say? How did his father feel?

2.How does Frank feel now? What does the writer want to say?

【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：surprised and frustrated, squeezed out a little smile等高级词汇；With his car disappearing in my sight, I felt very bad. I regret what I did to my father.介词短语状语结构；Though my dad passed away years ago, His surprised expression made a deep impression on me.让步状语从句等高级句式。