高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal练习，共13页。

A
Are yu always ready with recmmendatins t ther parents n kids' activities and things？D yu want t wrk with a new cmpany that is revlutinizing the way parents discver and bk amazing kids' activities?
KidPass is a cmpany that values passin (热情), curisity and cperatin.If yu're seeking cwrkers wh are eager t take n big challenges, then jin us!
As the Cmmunity Manager in KidPass, yu'll be in charge f a vivid cmmunity fr parents.Yu'll wear many different hats as yu wrk bth nline and ffline — frm event planning t cmmunity rallying (团结)!
Abut yu：
·Yu are driven and energetic.
·Yu are able t wrk at hme, as well as at the KidPass ffice.
·Yu enjy writing and are highly experienced in blgging and scial media.
·Yu live in New Yrk and cnsider yurself an expert when it cmes t parenting resurces.
Abut the psitin：
·Create exciting cntent (内容) and build ur cmmunity n Facebk, Twitter, and Instagram.
·Manage blg cntent.
·Meet and scialize with KidPass' members and partners.
Other requirements：
·Experience f scial activities and event planning is preferred.
·A university degree is required.
T apply, submit the fllwing：
·A cver letter shwing yur writing skills and general persnality.
·A resume (简历) shwing yur relevant experience and links t yur scial media prfiles.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求。)
1．Which f the fllwing demand shuld yu meet if yu intend t be the Cmmunity Manager?
A．Be famus fr yur blgging befre.
B．Have gd cmmunicatins with kids.
C．Have free time t wrk when required.
D．Be energetic in cllecting different hats.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由文中的“Yu are able t wrk at hme, as well as at the KidPass ffice.”可知，作为KidPass的社区管理者，你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的公司工作，即你需要有自由支配的时间。
2．Which f the fllwing peple wuld be certainly preferred by KidPass?
A．Thse wh have many gd qualities.
B．Thse wh tk part in scial activities.
C．Thse wh are gd at writing resumes.
D．Thse wh graduated frm tp universities.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文中的“Experience f scial activities and event planning is preferred.”可知，那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。
3．The text infrms us f KidPass' ________.
A．influence n kids and parents
B．regulatins laid dwn fr its staff
C．activities ffered t kids
D．requirements f emplyment
解析：选D 细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求，故选D。
B
Jessica Burks’ hme is full f pprtunities. Packaged slime(黏土) in a variety f clrs and pleasant smells lines ne wall f living rm, and, in the designated “slime rm” wrkspace in the back, bttles f fragrance il are arranged in rws, next t glue and an industrial-size kitchen mixer.
But it’s nt the amunt f slime in Burks’ huse that shcks peple, she said. It’s that her 15-year-ld daughter, Samantha Zumwalt, is in charge f their enterprise. The mther-daughter team run Samantha’s Slime Shp at hme and the demand fr their prducts helps them earn six figures a year. Samantha’s slime, ffered in a rainbw f clrs and a range f textures(质地), is in high demand. Since she started her business, she’s made mre than 24,000 sales n Etsy. The custmers are generally yung — between 9 and 12 years ld, Burks said, thugh sme adults and teens buy slime, t. Sme custmers buy Samantha’s slime because they say playing with it is calming. Others want it because it gives them smething t d with their hands.
Last year, Nichle Jacklyne, a scial media blgger, wh reviews slime and prvides DIY lessns fr hundreds f thusands f fllwers, reviewed Samantha’s prduct in a vide. After Jacklyne’s vide, rders pured int Samantha’s shp, Burks said.
Hwever, Samantha’s mm was initially resistant t the girl’s slime ambitins. It tk mnths fr Samantha t cnvince her mm t buy the key materials t make slime. “I tld her n fr mnths,” Burks said. Finally, Burks gave in. She had been laid ff frm her jb as an accuntant, and the tw dve int the slime business. Nw, Burks is prud f Samantha fr running the business s well, “I hpe she can meet all f her business gals — whether that’s still running the slime enterprise, r buying anther business ut, r starting a new business,” she said. “Whatever her dreams are… is where I want her t be.”
4. Why des the authr specifically describe Jessica Burks’ hme in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the amunt f slime there.B. T present hw special her hme is.
C. T intrduce Samantha’s slime business.D. T shw the business pprtunities f slime.
5. What d we knw abut Samantha’s slime frm the text?
A. It nly wins ppularity with kids.
B. All adults buy it just fr recreatin.
C. Scial media cntributes greatly t its sales.
D. It helps Samantha get mre fllwers n the Internet.
6. Hw des Jessica Burks’ attitude t Samantha’s slime business change?
A. Wrried→Favrable.B. Dubtful→Objective.
C. Negative→Cautius.D. Disapprving→Supprtive.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Samantha’s slime business is a success.
B. Samantha prmtes her slime nline.
C. Playing with slime puts peple at ease.
D. Jessica Burks quits t run her slime business.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了15岁的Samantha在妈妈的帮助下，在家开店售卖不同颜色和气味的黏土，并获得成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，第一段描述了Burks家有各种颜色的黏土及制作材料。再根据下文内容，尤其是第二段中的“But it’s nt the amunt f slime in Burks’ huse that shcks peple, she said.” “The mther-daughter team run Samantha’s Slime Shp at hme and the demand fr their prducts helps them earn six figures a year.（但并不是Burks家的黏土量令人震惊，她说：“母女团队在家经营Samantha的黏土店，对她们产品的需求，帮助她们每年挣6位数的收入。）”可知，作者写作第一段的目的是引出对Samantha黏土生意的介绍，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“After Jacklyne’s vide, rders pured int Samantha’s shp”可知，社交媒体博主Jacklyne在网上的点评视频使得Samantha的黏土商店获得了大量订单，故社交媒体促进了Samantha的黏土销量上涨，即社交媒体对其销售贡献巨大。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Samantha’s mm was initially resistant t the girl’s slime ambitins” “I tld her n fr mnths”可知，Samantha的妈妈一开始对Samantha的黏土事业是抵制的；再根据最后一段中的“Nw, Burks is prud f Samantha fr running the business s well”可知，现在Burks对Samantha的作为感到自豪，故可看出Samantha的妈妈现在十分支持Samantha的黏土事业。Jessica Burks对Samantha的黏土生意的态度经历了由反对到支持。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“Samantha’s slime, ffered in a rainbw f clrs and a range f textures(质地), is in high demand. Since she started her business, she’s made mre than 24,000 sales n Etsy.（Samantha的黏土以彩虹色和多种质地供应，需求量很大。自从她创业以来，她在Etsy上的销售额已经超过了22000。）”可知，本文主要讲述了15岁女孩Samantha Zumwalt开设的黏土商店大获成功的故事，故A项“Samantha的黏土生意很成功”最能概括文章大意。故选A。
C
As reprted in JAMA Surgery, the researchers discvered that e-scter(电动摩托车) injury rates had increased dramatically in just fur years, rising frm 6 per 100,000 in the ppulatin t 19 per 100,000. Of the estimated 14,651 e-scter-related injuries in 2018, 4,658, r 32%, invlved the head. “While mst peple recver frm head injuries, there is ging t be a subset with lng-term disability and life changes,” said Dr. Benjamin Breyer.
Dr. Benjamin Breyer f the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, pinted t a 2019 analysis f the data frm tw hspitals in Suthern Califrnia, which fund just 4.8% f injured e-scter riders were wearing helmets.
Dr. Jann Elmre, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, believed that mst e-scter users are prbably unaware f the risks. T make the pint, she described a pht taken by a clleague. “There were tw riders n an e-scter,” she said. “N ne had shes n. There were n helmets. And the wman in frnt had a baby in a baby carrier.”
The new reprt highlights the need fr mre research n new technlgies, said Dr. Guhua Li, a prfessr f epidemilgy(流行病学).
“Just as there is a glbal netwrk f experts wrking n infectius diseases, there needs t be a similar prgram devted t the surveillance(监视，监察) and preventin f injuries caused by merging technlgies prducts and lifestyles, such as e-scters, e-sprts, etc.,” Li said in an email.
“The challenge fr researchers and plicymakers is t keep up with the ever-changing sciety and prtect the public frm unnecessary harm caused by new technlgies and prducts withut hindering innvatin,” he added.
8. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. E-scter injury rates had increased due t speeding.
B. 23% f injured e-scter riders weren’t wearing helmets.
C. There is a prgram devted t the preventin f injuries caused by advanced technlgies.
D. Prtectin and innvatin are f equal imprtance.
9. What can we infer frm Dr. Jann Elmre’s cmments?
A. She is an anti-scter.
B. The wman in frnt was pregnant.
C. She is cncerned abut the e-scter users.
D. Mst e-scter riders ften drive at high speed.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hindering” prbably mean?
A. Preventing.B. Limiting.
C. Develping.D. Making prgress.
11. What’s the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A T aruse peple’s awareness f the risks and self-prtectin.
B. T intrduce a new way f transprt — e-scters.
C. T ask peple nt t ride e-scters any mre.
D. T urge plicymakers t make laws as sn as pssible.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查结果——近几年来，驾驶电动摩托车导致的受伤率急剧上升。专家称，这项新的调查结果强调了需要对新技术进行更多的研究，既要保护公众不受到来自新技术和产品的危害，又要避免阻碍技术创新。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “prtect the public frm unnecessary harm caused by new technlgies and prducts withut hindering innvatin”可知，在不妨碍创新的情况下保护公众免受新技术和新产品造成的不必要伤害，由此可知，保护和创新同等重要。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“mst e-scter users are prbably unaware f the risks”可知，Dr. Jann Elmre认为大多数电动摩托车骑手很可能没有意识到危险。接下来，为了说明这一点，她对一张照片进行了描述。结合描述的内容可推知，她很担心电动摩托车骑手，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文提到的要建立监管和预防伤害的项目以及最后一段的内容可知，此处说的是研究者和政策制定者所面临的挑战是紧跟瞬息万变的社会，保护大众免受新科技、新产品造成的不必要伤害的同时又不妨碍科技创新，hinder侧重指“t make it difficult fr sb. t d sth. r sth. t happen”即“阻碍做某事”，此处说的是阻碍（限制）创新，而不是阻止创新，故排除A项。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ Of the estimated 14,651 e-scter-related injuries in 2018, 4,658, r 32%, invlved the head. “While mst peple recver frm head injuries, there is ging t be a subset with lng-term disability and life changes ”可知，2018年与电动摩托车有关的受伤事故中，有32%的事故涉及头部受伤，多数伤员即使从头部伤害中恢复过来，也将遭受长期的残疾或在生活上发生改变，故作者写这篇文章旨在唤起人们的危险意识和自我保护意识。故选A项。
D
Our ability t cllect data gets far ahead f ur ability t fully use it, yet data may hld the key t slving sme f the biggest glbal challenges facing us tday.
Take, fr instance, the frequent utbreaks f waterbrne diseases as a cnsequence f war r natural disasters. The mst recent example can be fund in the cuntry, where rughly 10,000 new suspected cases f chlera(霍乱) are reprted each week — and histry is filled with similar stries. What if we culd better understand the envirnmental factrs that cntributed t the disease, predict which cmmunities are at higher risk, and put in place prtective measures t stp the spread? Answers t this questin and thers like it culd ptentially help us prevent a catastrphe.
As a big data scientist, I studied data frm wide-ranging, public surces t identify patterns, hping t predict trends that culd be a threat t glbal security. Varius data streams are imprtant because the grund truth data (such as surveys) is ften delayed, limited, incrrect r, smetimes, nnexistent.
Fr example, knwing the incidence(发生率) f msquit-brne disease in cmmunities wuld help us predict the risk f msquit-spread disease such as dengue, the leading cause f illness and death in the trpics. Hwever, msquit data at a glbal (and even natinal) level is nt accessible.
T address this gap, we’re using ther surces such as satellite pictures, climate data and ppulatin infrmatin t frecast the risk f dengue. Specifically, we had success in predicting the spread f dengue in Brazil at the reginal, state and city level using these data streams as well as clinical bservatin data and nline searchers that used terms related t the disease. While ur predictins aren’t perfect, they shw prmise.
Similarly, t frecast the flu seasn, we have fund that nline searches can cmplement(补充) clinical data. Because the rate f peple searching the internet fr flu symptms ften increases during their beginning, we can predict a sharp increase in cases where clinical data delays. All f this shws the ptential f big data. The infrmatin is there; nw it’s time t use it.
12. What d the examples in paragraphs 2 and 4 shw?
A. Big data is still hard t get and use.
B. Peple aren’t skilled at dealing with big data.
C. Big data is nt always an imagined methd.
D. Catastrphes might be prevented with big data.
13. Accrding t the text, survey data .
A. is a main frm f multiple data streams
B. is an effective way t cllect infrmatin
C. is smetimes unreliable and unavailable
D. is a timely alternative t multiple data streams
14. What des the underlined part “this gap” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The lack f big data n msquites.
B. The lack f different data streams.
C. The risk f an utbreak f a disease.
D. The ignrance f hw a disease spreads.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw d we cllect and use data?
B. What are the challenges facing us nw?
C. Hw can big data help save the wrld?
D. What is the answer t preventing catastrphes?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。我们生活在大数据时代，搜集到的信息可能包含了我们现如今正在面临的全球性挑战的解决办法，有帮助我们阻止灾难发生的潜力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Answers t this questin and thers like it culd ptentially help us prevent a catastrphe.” 对这个问题和其他类似问题的回答可能会帮助我们防止灾难的发生。第二段的事例旨在说明如果有大数据，那么我们也许就可以预防重大灾难的发生；再根据第四段“knwing the incidence f msquit-brne disease in cmmunities wuld help us predict the risk f msquit-spread disease such as dengue,” 了解社区中蚊子传播疾病的发病率将有助于我们预测登革热等蚊子传播疾病的风险，第四段的事例表明大数据能够帮助我们预测由蚊子传播的疾病的风险。这些均说明我们可以利用大数据预测这些疾病的发生率从而防止其大规模蔓延，即阻止这种灾难的发生。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Varius data streams are imprtant because the grund truth data (such as surveys) is ften delayed, limited, incrrect r, smetimes, nnexistent.” 各种数据流很重要，因为地面真实数据(如调查)经常是延迟的、有限的、不正确的，有时甚至是不存在的。可知，调查数据有时候是不可靠的或者不可用的。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面一段中的“Hwever, msquit data at a glbal (and even natinal) level is nt accessible.”可知，目前还没有全球（甚至全国）规模的蚊子数据。再结合下文的弥补措施we’re using ther surces such as satellite pictures, climate data and ppulatin infrmatin t frecast the risk f dengue. 可知，this gap指的就是有关蚊子的大数据的匮乏。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就是本文的中心段，第一段“Our ability t cllect data gets far ahead f ur ability t fully use it, yet data may hld the key t slving sme f the biggest glbal challenges facing us tday.” 我们收集数据的能力远远超过我们充分利用数据的能力，但数据可能是解决我们今天面临的一些最大的全球挑战的关键。接下来作者举了一些例子来支撑自己的观点，作者说明了大数据的潜力，而且告诉我们信息就在那里，是时候使用它了。综合上述信息可知，本文主要围绕利用大数据来帮助我们应对一些现如今正在面临的全球性挑战展开，故选C项。
第二节 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips n Hw t Cnnect With Yur New Drm Rmmates
The mve frm high schl t cllege is very stressful, especially meeting yur future rmmates. Yu hpe they are nrmal, friendly persns with whm yu can bnd fr the next mnths. Sme tips fr starting a smth cllege life and getting alng well with yur rmmates are as fllws.
·Lk up their names and phne numbers
Yu can search the US Phne Bk fr yur rmmates’ numbers and see what yu can find nline. __2
night wls, things might becme cmplicated.
Sharing a bedrm is nt an easy thing and yu will be stressed ut. ___20___ Just try t be yurself when cnnecting. Yu will find ways t get alng, even if yu are cmpletely different.
A. This is nrmal.
B. Knw their likes and dislikes
C. Check ut each ther’s lifestyle
D. Yu shuld learn frm each ther.
E. This will help yu get t knw each ther.
F. Send them a quick email, intrducing yurself.
G. Usually, the scial media accunts are ging t shw up first.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“the scial media accunts”对应上一句中的“nline”及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件，介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。
【18题详解】
此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句“发完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。
【19题详解】
空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。 如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式”，为最佳标题。故C选项正确。
【20题详解】
该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出下文，即找到解决办法。故A选项正确。