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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课时作业
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课时作业，共8页。
A
Cmputer technlgy is still develping rapidly.The cmputer f the future will cntinue t increase in value and perfrmance while decreasing in cst.It will becme smaller，but faster and mre pwerful.
It is pssible t make sme guesses abut what the future f the cmputer will lk like，based upn the types f technlgies that are being develped nw.A lt f prgress has already been made in sme f these new technlgies，but sme are still in their earliest stages and may nt be ready fr use fr years.Tw f the mst interesting areas f cmputing that are currently being develped are quantum cmputing (量子计算) and nantechnlgy (纳米技术)．
Quantum cmputing is ne pssibility fr the future f the cmputer that culd make cmputers run far faster than even the quickest cmputers d tday.Quantum cmputers culd be able t d what mdern supercmputers are unable t d by using transistrs that are able t take n many states at the same time.
Nantechnlgy culd als change the face f cmputing，by creating cmputers that culd be very pwerful，thugh they are tiny in size.These cmputers culd be incrprated (并入) int everyday bjects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clthes and even the human bdy.We will be able t use cmputers in new and unimaginable ways.They will becme a part f ur lives rather than simply being a bx that is used nly fr specific purpses，such as wrk.
Quantum cmputing and nantechnlgy will be able t play new rles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjy better health and happier lives.
【语篇解读】 未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。
1．Accrding t the text，quantum cmputing ________．
A．has been put in use s far
B．can make cmputers run by themselves
C．can reduce the cst f cmputers
D．will wrk by using transistrs
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的Quantum cmputers culd be able t d what mdern supercmputers are unable t d by using transistrs that are able t take n many states at the same time.可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]
2．We can learn frm the text that nantechnlgy will ________．
A．create much smaller cmputers
B．be used in electrical appliances and clthing
C．change the structure f cmputers
D．make cmputers just serve specific purpses
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的Nantechnlgy culd als change the face f cmputing，by creating cmputers that culd be very pwerful，thugh they are tiny in size.可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]
3．The text is mainly abut ________．
A．what nantechnlgy is
B．what quantum cmputing is
C．what the future f the cmputer is
D．what future cmputers can bring us
C [主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C。]
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？(①＝ Paragraph 1，②＝ Paragraph 2，...⑤＝ Paragraph 5)
A [篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A为正确答案。]
B
Dear Jhn，
My name is Amber and I want t share my stry with yu because what yu've shared abut life and psitive energy has changed my life.
This past year has been ne f the hardest fr me.I felt I was stuck in a psitin that had nthing t d with what I wanted t d with my life.In January，after tw years f being tgether，my byfriend left me.
I read yur blg every Mnday mrning as I drink my cffee at wrk，but it wasn't until this March that I tld myself “n mre negativity (消极)” as yu taught readers in yur blg.
Since then I've gt int new habits at wrk t keep my energy psitive.When peple walk in the frnt dr，I'm the first face they see，s I smile big when I say “gd mrning” t them，especially n Mndays.Instead f waiting fr smene t ask me fr help，I ffer it with an pen mind.The CEO nticed my change and ffered me the executive assistant psitin that I wanted.
One f the biggest things I've taken t heart frm yur blg is changing my perspective (看法) n my jb.Yes，it was nt an imprtant psitin，but when I was passinate (热情的) abut it，I culd make my life fulfilling.
All in all，I have t thank yu smehw fr having the passin t help thers because it truly is inspiring t me.S thank yu s much，Jhn.My life has changed because yur wrds pinted me in the right directin.Take care!
Sincerely，
Amber
【语篇解读】 Amber看到Jhn的博客后，被他积极的态度所感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。
5．Amber wrte the letter mainly t ________．
A．intrduce herself t Jhn
B．talk abut her bad year
C．ask fr sme advice
D．express her thanks
D [作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向Jhn表达她的感激之情，感激他的博客改变了她的生活。]
6．We can infer frm the passage that Amber ______．
A．didn't like her byfriend
B．spent a lt f time nline
C．wasn't satisfied with her jb
D．received very gd educatin
C [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]
7．What is implied abut Jhn in the letter?
A．He is a very famus writer.
B．He used t live a very negative life.
C．He desn't like sharing his life stries.
D．He likes helping thers thrugh writing psitive
blgs.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的I tld myself “n mre negativity” as yu taught readers in yur blg和最后一段中的having the passin t help thers可推断出，Jhn喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文章来帮助别人。]
8．What des Amber's change tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Bad luck desn't exist lng.
C．A psitive attitude is rewarding.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C [推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever heard the phrase “inch wide，mile deep” with respect t picking an area f fcus fr yur educatin，wrk，website，business，etc? __1__And yu shuld cncentrate n becming highly skilled in ne particular field.Then yu'll be able t have a space in yur industry and hpefully make a gd living.Yu can d that.It des wrk t a certain extent.__2__
Yu dn't have t use the “inch wide，mile deep” apprach if it bthers yu t d s.__3__And it's rightly s.There are sme big cnsequences(后果) t cnsider.
I dn't use this apprach fr my wrk because I dn't like the cnsequences f sticking t ne niche (合适的位置) fr s lng.__4__I'd als feel bred even if I picked smething I lve.I like variety t much.This life is precius t me.While I lve ding deep dives，I dn't want t be fcused n any ne aspect f life r business fr s lng that I miss ut n explring the ther aspects that als interest me.
Yu culd say that my niche is persnal grwth.But that isn't really a niche at all because anything fits int that huge space：prductivity，relatinship，wrk，health，lifestyle，values，scial skills，and mre.__5__
I prefer the mile wide，mile deep apprach.It wrks well，t.There are sme cnsequences t accept，but yu may actually like thse cnsequences.
A．Insist n the same narrw tpic.
B．Many peple have mixed feelings abut it.
C．The idea here is that yu shuld narrw yur fcus.
D．I'd be bred within a few years n matter what I picked.
E．But this article is abut why yu may nt want t d that.
F．It's imprtant t fcus n the lngterm relatinship with thers.
G．Name any tpic yu can think f and I can link it t persnal grwth.
【语篇解读】 “一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。
1．C [你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]
2．E [根据下文的Yu dn't have t use the “inch wide，mile deep” apprach和I dn't use this apprach可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]
3．B [根据前面的it bthers yu t d s和后面的And it's rightly s可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]
4．D [根据后面的I'd feel bred even if I picked smething I lve可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]
5．G [根据前面的persnal grwth和prductivity，relatinship，wrk，health，lifestyle，values，scial skills，and mre可知，G项“随口说一个你想得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Yesterday，I went t the fd market in Jacksn Square.The market nly 1.________ (accept) cash，but after I put tgether sme fd，I realized I 2.________ (leave) my wallet at hme.While figuring ut this 3.________ (cnfuse) situatin at the cashier，I heard the man behind me said，“Let me pay fr yu.” 4.________ (hear) that，I was shcked.I plitely refused and decided 5.________(find) a cash machine and cme back，but he insisted.I tried t give him my gift card that had abut $20 left n ，n matter hw hard I tried，he wuldn't take it.
I was really mved.I thanked him 7.________(sincere) and left.I quickly fund a cash machine and tk ut cash and went back，8.________ the man had left.I even didn't knw his name.
I thught I had t pay this frward，s I fund a hmeless man.I tld him smene had paid fr my fd s this $20 bill was 9.________ him.He thanked me and saw me ff with wet eyes.
I had dne this in small ways befre，but this facetface 10.________(kind) was the mst mving experience I've ever had.
【语篇解读】 作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。
1．accepts [根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。]
2．had left [忘在家里是发生在realized之前的动作，故要用过去完成时。]
3．cnfusing [此处修饰名词situatin，作定语要用形容词。]
4．Hearing [I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]
5．t find [固定表达decide t d sth.决定做某事。]
6．Hwever [此处表示转折关系，故用hwever。]
7．sincerely [修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。]
8．but [作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之间是转折关系，故用but。]
9．fr [作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。fr在这里意为“为了”。]
10．kindness [这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。]
A
Cmputer technlgy is still develping rapidly.The cmputer f the future will cntinue t increase in value and perfrmance while decreasing in cst.It will becme smaller，but faster and mre pwerful.
It is pssible t make sme guesses abut what the future f the cmputer will lk like，based upn the types f technlgies that are being develped nw.A lt f prgress has already been made in sme f these new technlgies，but sme are still in their earliest stages and may nt be ready fr use fr years.Tw f the mst interesting areas f cmputing that are currently being develped are quantum cmputing (量子计算) and nantechnlgy (纳米技术)．
Quantum cmputing is ne pssibility fr the future f the cmputer that culd make cmputers run far faster than even the quickest cmputers d tday.Quantum cmputers culd be able t d what mdern supercmputers are unable t d by using transistrs that are able t take n many states at the same time.
Nantechnlgy culd als change the face f cmputing，by creating cmputers that culd be very pwerful，thugh they are tiny in size.These cmputers culd be incrprated (并入) int everyday bjects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clthes and even the human bdy.We will be able t use cmputers in new and unimaginable ways.They will becme a part f ur lives rather than simply being a bx that is used nly fr specific purpses，such as wrk.
Quantum cmputing and nantechnlgy will be able t play new rles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjy better health and happier lives.
【语篇解读】 未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。
1．Accrding t the text，quantum cmputing ________．
A．has been put in use s far
B．can make cmputers run by themselves
C．can reduce the cst f cmputers
D．will wrk by using transistrs
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的Quantum cmputers culd be able t d what mdern supercmputers are unable t d by using transistrs that are able t take n many states at the same time.可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]
2．We can learn frm the text that nantechnlgy will ________．
A．create much smaller cmputers
B．be used in electrical appliances and clthing
C．change the structure f cmputers
D．make cmputers just serve specific purpses
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的Nantechnlgy culd als change the face f cmputing，by creating cmputers that culd be very pwerful，thugh they are tiny in size.可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]
3．The text is mainly abut ________．
A．what nantechnlgy is
B．what quantum cmputing is
C．what the future f the cmputer is
D．what future cmputers can bring us
C [主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C。]
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？(①＝ Paragraph 1，②＝ Paragraph 2，...⑤＝ Paragraph 5)
A [篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A为正确答案。]
B
Dear Jhn，
My name is Amber and I want t share my stry with yu because what yu've shared abut life and psitive energy has changed my life.
This past year has been ne f the hardest fr me.I felt I was stuck in a psitin that had nthing t d with what I wanted t d with my life.In January，after tw years f being tgether，my byfriend left me.
I read yur blg every Mnday mrning as I drink my cffee at wrk，but it wasn't until this March that I tld myself “n mre negativity (消极)” as yu taught readers in yur blg.
Since then I've gt int new habits at wrk t keep my energy psitive.When peple walk in the frnt dr，I'm the first face they see，s I smile big when I say “gd mrning” t them，especially n Mndays.Instead f waiting fr smene t ask me fr help，I ffer it with an pen mind.The CEO nticed my change and ffered me the executive assistant psitin that I wanted.
One f the biggest things I've taken t heart frm yur blg is changing my perspective (看法) n my jb.Yes，it was nt an imprtant psitin，but when I was passinate (热情的) abut it，I culd make my life fulfilling.
All in all，I have t thank yu smehw fr having the passin t help thers because it truly is inspiring t me.S thank yu s much，Jhn.My life has changed because yur wrds pinted me in the right directin.Take care!
Sincerely，
Amber
【语篇解读】 Amber看到Jhn的博客后，被他积极的态度所感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。
5．Amber wrte the letter mainly t ________．
A．intrduce herself t Jhn
B．talk abut her bad year
C．ask fr sme advice
D．express her thanks
D [作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向Jhn表达她的感激之情，感激他的博客改变了她的生活。]
6．We can infer frm the passage that Amber ______．
A．didn't like her byfriend
B．spent a lt f time nline
C．wasn't satisfied with her jb
D．received very gd educatin
C [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]
7．What is implied abut Jhn in the letter?
A．He is a very famus writer.
B．He used t live a very negative life.
C．He desn't like sharing his life stries.
D．He likes helping thers thrugh writing psitive
blgs.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的I tld myself “n mre negativity” as yu taught readers in yur blg和最后一段中的having the passin t help thers可推断出，Jhn喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文章来帮助别人。]
8．What des Amber's change tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Bad luck desn't exist lng.
C．A psitive attitude is rewarding.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C [推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever heard the phrase “inch wide，mile deep” with respect t picking an area f fcus fr yur educatin，wrk，website，business，etc? __1__And yu shuld cncentrate n becming highly skilled in ne particular field.Then yu'll be able t have a space in yur industry and hpefully make a gd living.Yu can d that.It des wrk t a certain extent.__2__
Yu dn't have t use the “inch wide，mile deep” apprach if it bthers yu t d s.__3__And it's rightly s.There are sme big cnsequences(后果) t cnsider.
I dn't use this apprach fr my wrk because I dn't like the cnsequences f sticking t ne niche (合适的位置) fr s lng.__4__I'd als feel bred even if I picked smething I lve.I like variety t much.This life is precius t me.While I lve ding deep dives，I dn't want t be fcused n any ne aspect f life r business fr s lng that I miss ut n explring the ther aspects that als interest me.
Yu culd say that my niche is persnal grwth.But that isn't really a niche at all because anything fits int that huge space：prductivity，relatinship，wrk，health，lifestyle，values，scial skills，and mre.__5__
I prefer the mile wide，mile deep apprach.It wrks well，t.There are sme cnsequences t accept，but yu may actually like thse cnsequences.
A．Insist n the same narrw tpic.
B．Many peple have mixed feelings abut it.
C．The idea here is that yu shuld narrw yur fcus.
D．I'd be bred within a few years n matter what I picked.
E．But this article is abut why yu may nt want t d that.
F．It's imprtant t fcus n the lngterm relatinship with thers.
G．Name any tpic yu can think f and I can link it t persnal grwth.
【语篇解读】 “一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。
1．C [你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]
2．E [根据下文的Yu dn't have t use the “inch wide，mile deep” apprach和I dn't use this apprach可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]
3．B [根据前面的it bthers yu t d s和后面的And it's rightly s可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]
4．D [根据后面的I'd feel bred even if I picked smething I lve可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]
5．G [根据前面的persnal grwth和prductivity，relatinship，wrk，health，lifestyle，values，scial skills，and mre可知，G项“随口说一个你想得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Yesterday，I went t the fd market in Jacksn Square.The market nly 1.________ (accept) cash，but after I put tgether sme fd，I realized I 2.________ (leave) my wallet at hme.While figuring ut this 3.________ (cnfuse) situatin at the cashier，I heard the man behind me said，“Let me pay fr yu.” 4.________ (hear) that，I was shcked.I plitely refused and decided 5.________(find) a cash machine and cme back，but he insisted.I tried t give him my gift card that had abut $20 left n ，n matter hw hard I tried，he wuldn't take it.
I was really mved.I thanked him 7.________(sincere) and left.I quickly fund a cash machine and tk ut cash and went back，8.________ the man had left.I even didn't knw his name.
I thught I had t pay this frward，s I fund a hmeless man.I tld him smene had paid fr my fd s this $20 bill was 9.________ him.He thanked me and saw me ff with wet eyes.
I had dne this in small ways befre，but this facetface 10.________(kind) was the mst mving experience I've ever had.
【语篇解读】 作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。
1．accepts [根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。]
2．had left [忘在家里是发生在realized之前的动作，故要用过去完成时。]
3．cnfusing [此处修饰名词situatin，作定语要用形容词。]
4．Hearing [I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]
5．t find [固定表达decide t d sth.决定做某事。]
6．Hwever [此处表示转折关系，故用hwever。]
7．sincerely [修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。]
8．but [作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之间是转折关系，故用but。]
9．fr [作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。fr在这里意为“为了”。]
10．kindness [这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。]
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