高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课时练习

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero课时作业

Language points

第一节 单项选择

1. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn't          what was actually said.

A. submit to   B. correspond to   C. contribute to  D. cater to

（B  考查短语辨析。submit to: 屈服，顺从；correspond to:与……一致；contribute to: 导致；cater to：迎合）

2. The difficulty which we had          with the local people has now been removed.

A. communicate   B. to communicate  

C. communicated  D. communicating

［D考查搭配。 have difficulty （in） doing sth.］

3. Sam          some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up   B. looked up   C. picked up   D. set up

［C  考查短语辨析。bring up：抚养，提出，呕吐; look up：向上看，查询；pick up:（无意中）学会，得到，买到；set up：创建］

4. Your house is always so neat—how do you          it with three children?

A. manage   B. serve    C. adapt   D. construct

（A  考查动词辨析。句意：你的家里总是这么整洁。你有三个孩子要照顾，怎么做到这点的？）

5. A medical team,          five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.

A. making up of    B. made up   

C. consisted of    D. consisting of

（D  考查短语辨析。be made up of：由……组成；consist of：由……组成）

6. The book has been well received, but         actual sales, it hasn't been very successful.

A. thanks to      B. according to

C. regardless of     D. in terms of

（D  考查短语辨析。thanks to:多亏，由于；according to：按照；regardless of:不管，不顾；in terms of:在……方面）

7.          only five minutes to go before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yet checked the answers.

A. Because   B. For    C. With    D. Until

（C  考查独立主格结构。句型：with + n. to do）

8. —Have you          Betty yet?

—Not really. She won't forgive me for having told her lies.

A. put up with    B. come up with

C. made up with    D. kept up with

（C  考查短语辨析。put up with:忍受；come up with: 想出；make up with:与……和好；keep up with:跟上）

9. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time          ____________perfectly.

A. to work out     B. to working out

C. to worked out     D. has worked out

（C  考查句子结构。we had once devoted so much time to 是定语从句，worked out 是句子的谓语。）

10.          every member has arrived, let's get down to          the plan for the next five years.

A. Now that; work out   B. Because; work out

C. Since; working out   D. Now; work out

（C  考查动名词。get down to 中的to是介词，后接doing sth.。）

第二节. 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

A

   Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.

1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?

   A. Locks.    B. Marking.    C. Registration.        D. Basic Security.

2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.

   A. help you recognize your bike

   B. help the police find your bicycle

   C. stop someone stealing your bicycle

   D. stop you worrying about your bike

3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.

   A. in the bike shop and your computer

   B. in the police station and a security company

   C. in a security company and your university

   D. by yourself and in a security company

4. The main purpose of this article is _________.

   A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen

   B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe

   C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock

   D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place

【参考答案】DDBD  

B

Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.

Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to- person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?

In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected — helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.

Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at the same time!

5. The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means that by using computers people ________.

   A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say

   B. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest

   C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people

   D. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people

6. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?

   A. Networks.       B. Friends.        C. Phones.          D. Parents.

7. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _______.

   A. people have been separated from each other by using computers

   B. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely

   C. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication

   D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing

8. Which would be the best title for this passage?

   A. We’re Alone on the Internet.

   B. We’re Communicating on the Internet.

   C. We’re Alone Together on the Internet.

   D. We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet.

【参考答案】CAAD

第三节、阅读七选五

The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th­century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.  1  At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.

The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891.At that time, there were no female competitors.Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held every year.  2 

Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start.It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event.  3  The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program.Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback.The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightlifting's debut (首次露面) as a separate event.  4   Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size.One­hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928.Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972.  5   The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women's competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.

A．The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.

B．It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively.

C．The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all.

D．The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.

E．The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.

F．The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.

G．The Antwerp Games also introduced one­hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥运会。

1．选F　根据下文的内容可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。

2．选D　根据上文内容及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了，由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。

3．选C　根据上下文语境可知，空处承接上下文，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。

4．选G　根据上下文语境可知，空处承接上下文，故G项“安特卫普运动会还引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。

5．选E　根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和删除”可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。