高中英语必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero一课一练

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero课时作业

Language points

第一节 单项选择

1.  Lessons can be learned to face the future,          history cannot be changed.

A. though   B. as   C. since   D. unless

（A  考查连词用法。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但人们可以吸取教训以面对未来。

根据句意结合常识来判断，A项更合理。B项也有“尽管”的意思，但用于“n./adj./adv.+as+主谓”句型中。C项是最大干扰项，它有“既然，由于”的意思，似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非是因果关系。D项相当于if not，不符合句意。）

2.  I don't really like the author,          I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A.  although   B. unless   C. until   D. once

（A  句意：我并非真正喜欢这个作者，但我得承认他的书读来令人振奋。although：但是）

3. This machine is very easy         . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating    B. to be operating  C. operated  D. to operate

（D  考查非谓语动词。在句型“主语+ be + adj. to do”中，如果主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，则用主动表被动，所以选D项。）

4.  Exciting as its special effects are         , there is too much violence in the film.

A. to watch       B. to be watched

C. watching       D. being watched

（A  注意本句的结构。as表示“尽管”，同though,把表语exciting提前了。）

5.          , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have travelled

B. Now that I have travelled so much

C. Much as I have travelled

D. As I have travelled so much

（C  副词much提到了as的前面。）

6.  Furniture and flooring usually come to mind when we think of ways to use bamboo. Not many of us,         , think of bamboo clothing.

A. therefore   B. thus   C. though  D. meanwhile

（C  though 在句中是副词，意为“但是”。）

7. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but          ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A.  slipped    B. skied    C. signalled   D. sank

（A  考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见一大群人朝他过来，他开始往山下跑。但是他滑倒了，手和膝盖磕在渐融的雪地上。slip：滑倒）D make sense （vi.） 是明智的；是有道理的

8. If one cannot afford to buy a car and house, which are basic needs,          to spend a month's salary on a luxury bag.

A. it is no need      B. there is no point

C. it makes no sense     D. it is no use

［C  there is no need to do sth.:没有必要做某事；there is no point (in) doing sth.：做某事是没有意义的；it makes no sense to do sth.：做某事是不明智的；it is no use doing sth.:做某事没用］

9.  Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can          their work are more likely to succeed.

A. contribute to      B. correspond to

C. submit to       D. apply to

（D  apply...to：把……应用到）

10. A lot of research and studies have shown that trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste,          the increase of cancers.

A. results from     B. attends to   

C. contributes to     D. devotes to

（C  句意：许多研究表明，从厨房废弃物中提炼的地沟油会导致癌症的增加。）

第二节. 完形填空

At 13, I read a magazine filled with all sorts of easy tips to go green. I started doing that __1__. I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited __2__ of fresh water.

My parents were also __3__ for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who __4__ rejected containers and used them for __5__， and the ones who carried our own bags to the grocery store and our own __6__ to the coffee shop.

Later, I tried to let my __7__ flag fly! I either called out to whoever littered in public or collected magazines from my friends to __8__. Then the strangest thing happened: people started __9__  me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks, and __10__ paper back into the printer to make use of the other __11__ . It's not that they were so __12__ about the environment, but they were drawn to my confidence.

I'm wild about environmental protection and would stand __13__， saying, “Yeah, this is what I'm into.” __14__ others don't share your enthusiasm, they will envy your confidence and want to be like you, and that means __15__  your example.

1．A.at times　　　　　　　　　 B．right away

C．after all   D．at last

解析：选B　根据下文“I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited ________ of fresh water.”可推知，作者认为节约用水事关重大，于是立马行动。

2．A.amount   B．control

C．use   D．flow

解析：选A　作者意识到地球上的淡水资源总量是有限的。amount“数量”。

3．A.famous   B．sorry

C．eager   D．suitable

解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者的父母也加入进来，践行环保。be eager for“渴望”。

4．A.washed out   B．took away

C．gave out   D．threw away

解析：选A　与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知，作者一家把遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存(storage)。

5．A.collection   B．show

C．storage   D．decoration

解析：选C　参见上题解析。

6．A.drinks   B．books

C．coins   D．cups

解析：选D　根据空前的“carried our own bags to the grocery store”和作者一家的环保理念可推知，他们应该是带着自己的杯子去咖啡店。

7．A.noble   B．high

C．ambitious   D．green

解析：选D　根据上文“ filled with all sorts of easy tips to go green.”可推知，之后作者试着把自己的环保理念传播给他人，故选D。

8．A.recycle   B．process

C．resell   D．donate

解析：选A　结合作者的环保理念并根据语境可推知，作者从朋友那里收集杂志，循环利用。

9．A.serving   B．copying

C．observing   D．reminding

解析：选B　根据下文“One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights ... make use of the other ________.”可推知，作者的朋友开始仿效作者，加入环保行动。

10．A.pay   B．take

C．feed   D．turn

解析：选C　根据空后的“paper back into the printer to make use of the other ________”并结合语境可知，此处应是一种环保做法，即把纸重新放进打印机，使用纸的另一面(side)。feed“把……放进……”。

11．A.sheet   B．part

C．version   D．side

解析：选D　参见上题解析。

12．A.curious   B．concerned

C．optimistic   D．serious

解析：选B　根据该句“It's not that ... drawn to my confidence.”可推知，他们这样做并不是他们关注环境，而是被作者的信心吸引，与上文作者的朋友开始效仿作者，践行环保理念呼应。

13．A.proudly   B．politely

C．calmly   D．patiently

解析：选A　根据上文中的“but they were drawn to my confidence”可推知，作者热衷环保，信心满满，并以此为傲。

14．A.Now that   B．Even if

C．Unless   D．Before

解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示即使其他人不能分享你的热情，但他们将羡慕你的信心，并且想像你一样。

15．A.setting   B．making

C．giving   D．following

解析：选D　结合语境“they will envy your confidence and want to be like you”可推知，这意味着人们会被你的信心所感染，效仿你的环保行为。

第三节  书面表达

据报道，2022年北京冬季奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2022 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：

注意：1。对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥

      2．字数120左右。短文中已写好了的部分，不计入词数

      3．参考词汇：形象—— image

Dos and Don’ts for the 2022 Winter Olympic Volunteers

It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?

_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, __________________________________

【参考答案】

It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?

Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviour. Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.

If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy. I will follow the law and disciplining, but never break them. I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2022 Winter Olympic Games a great success.