2021学年必修1Unit 3 Travel journal习题

Unit 3 Travel Journal grammar课时作业

第一节. 阅读理解

A

“BANG！” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and me on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again！” stormed my father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I  thought to myself: “Is my father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father's.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong？” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love — it's second to none.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者和爸爸吵架离家后，爸爸一直为深夜未归的作者亮着灯，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的。

1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.

B．The author and his father lacked communication.

C．The author's father didn't approve of his stamp collecting.

D．The author's father opened the door for him when he came back.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.”可知，作者和爸爸之间像是有一扇从未打开的铁门，由此可见他们之间缺少沟通，故B项正确。

2．According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?

A．Perhaps the father was getting older and older.

B．Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.

C．Perhaps the son had already grown up.

D．Perhaps they never agreed with each other.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，告诉别人做什么已经成了一直当领导的爸爸的第二天性，由此可见，爸爸已经习惯了对他大喊大叫，故B项正确。

3．What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”？

A．He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.

B．He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.

C．He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.

D．He was completely disappointed with his father.

解析：选D　句意理解题。根据画线句前的“I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.”可知，和爸爸吵架后，作者在街上漫无目的地走着，可见作者对爸爸的做法失望透顶。故D项正确。

4．What was the author's attitude towards his father at the end of the story?

A．He was frustrated with his father.

B．He loved his father.

C．He was afraid of his father.

D．He was dissatisfied with his father.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的，故B项正确。

B

A recent Stanford study found that America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age. It's apparent that something has to change in the nation's classrooms. That something, according to Professor Sam Wineburg, one of those Stanford researchers, is “practice.”

“How do they become prepared to make the choices about what to believe, what to forward, what to post to their friends，” Wineburg asked on NPR's All Things Considered, “when teachers give no practice to them？”

Patricia Hunt, an experienced teacher at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Va., is doing something she has never done before: helping to pilot a new, digital course called the checkology virtual classroom. It comes from the nonprofit The News Literacy Project.

Hunt's students, most of them seniors, work in threes or fours. They're presented with a series of stories that are rapidly and broadly spread via the Internet. Some are false information. Some are ads. And some are pure fact.

“We don't know which is which at this point，” laughs student Kahder Smith. “We actually have to sit down, take our time, and actually read them. And probably Google some stuff to see if it's real or not.”

A post claims that more than a dozen people died after receiving the flu vaccine (疫苗) in Italy and that the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) is now telling people not to get a flu shot.

“I mean, I've heard many unconfirmed reports that the flu shot's bad for you，” student Autumn Cooper says. But instinct (直觉) tells her the story's wrong. “It just doesn't look like a reliable source. It looks like this is off Facebook and someone shared it.” Cooper labels the story “fiction”. And she's right.

Instead of teaching students the fundamentals of fact­checking, many schools simply ignore the problem, blocking social media sites on school computers.

“It's like teaching students to drive in the parking lot and then sending them out on the highway and saying ‘Good luck！’” says Audrey Church, president of the American Association of School Librarians.

语篇解读：本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学者表示赞同。

5．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Stanford researchers.　　　　 B．Media people.

C．Students. D．Teachers.

解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力，由此可推测，这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？另外，根据第二段末的“when teachers give no practice to them”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。

6．How does Hunt run the digital course?

A．By inviting experts to give students lectures.

B．By asking students to go on the Internet together.

C．By taking students to a news organization regularly.

D．By letting students identify factual information in groups.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。

7．According to Church, what should schools do?

A．Help students improve driving skills.

B．Teach students how to spot false news.

C．Allow students to drive on the highway.

D．Ask students to avoid using social media.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速，这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法，而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。

8．What does the text mainly discuss?

A．The findings of a recent Stanford study.

B．An educational issue in the digital age.

C．The influence of a widely spread post.

D．An experienced high school teacher.

解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了在电子时代，老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假，这是一个教育问题。

第二节  语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, "clearly faces a climate emergency."The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 ___1___ (country) around the world. They approved a report that appeared in the publication Bioscience _____2_____ (early) this month. It warns ____3____ the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.

The new report _____4_____ (call) the "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency." This is the first time _____5_____ large group of scientists have jointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ____6____ (talk) about climate change."Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations...we have generally conducted business as usual and have ____7____ (large) failed to address this predicament(艰难处境)," the study said. "Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected."The report identified six areas that the world needs to deal____8____ immediately. The scientists appealed to nations  _____9_____ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and _____10_____ (nature) gas.

【答案】1. countries    2. earlier    3. that    4. is called    5. a    6. talking    7. largely    8. with    9. to use    10. natural

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了本月初发表在《生物科学》杂志上的一份报告警告说，如果不对影响气候变化的人类活动做出深刻和持久的转变，世界将面临“难以言表的人类苦难”。

【1题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：这些科学家代表了几个研究领域，来自世界各地150个国家。country是可数名词，被数字150修饰，用名词复数，所以填countries。

【2题详解】

考查常见用法。句意：他们认可了本月初发表在《生物科学》杂志上的一份报告。表示本月初，用earlier this month表达，所以填earlier。

【3题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：它警告说，如果不对影响气候变化的人类活动做出深刻和持久的转变，世界将面临“难以言表的人类痛苦”。____3____ the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句，所以填that。

【4题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：这份新的报告被称为“世界科学家对气候紧急情况的警告”。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“新的报告”和“称为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语The new report是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填is called。

【5题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：这是第一次一大群科学家在谈论气候变化时联合使用“紧急情况”一词。a group of一群，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。

【6题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一次一大群科学家在谈论气候变化时联合使用“紧急情况”一词。分析句子结构，when ________ (talk) about climate change.是分词作时间状语，talk与其逻辑主语a large group of scientists之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填talking。

【7题详解】

考查副词。句意：总体而言，我们一如既往地开展工作，基本上未能解决这一困境。该空修饰动词failed，用副词，所以填largely。

【8题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：该报告确定了世界需要立即处理的六个领域。deal with处理，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。

【9题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们呼吁各国提高能源使用效率，减少化石燃料的使用。表示“为了提高能源使用效率”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to use。

【10题详解】

考查形容词。句意：他们建议立法者批准对煤炭、石油和天然气等碳基燃料的燃烧征税。该空修饰名词gas，用形容词，所以填natural。

第三节   短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am a 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy on my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I decided to do anything. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in the place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floors. At this very moment, parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt very happy.

【答案】1.a → an    2．on → with    3.Felt →  Feeling    4.anything → something    5.thoroughly → thorough    6.去掉the   7.furnitures → furniture    8.mop → mopped    9.parents 前加 my   10.surprising →  surprised

【解析】

这是一篇叙述文。讲述了作者的一次帮妈妈做家务的事情。

【详解】1.考查冠词。句中18的英语eighteen是以元音开头的单词，要用不定冠词and来限定，故将a改为an。

2.考查固定短语。句意：我一直忙于学习，很少帮助父母做家务。be busy with意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，故将on改为with。

3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中feel quite sorry for that在句中作原因状语，要用非谓语动词，又因feel与主语I 之间构成主谓关系，应用表主动的现在分词作状语，故将Felt改为Feeling。

4.考查不定代词。句意：我感到很抱歉，决定做点什么。something意为“某些东西”，anything意为“任何东西”； 一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问句中。分析句子可知，该句为肯定句，用something符合句意，故将anything改为something。

5.考查形容词。分析句子可知，cleaning在此为名词，应用形容此修饰，故将thoroughly改为thorough。

6.考查固定短语。句意：首先，我收集了所有的书，报纸和其他散落在房间的东西，并把它们放在适当的地方。in place意为“在适当的地方”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故将in the place改为in place。

7.考查名词。furniture作“家具”讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将furnitures改为furniture。

8.考查时态。分析句子可知，该句为and引导的并列句，由swept可知，该句应用一般过去时，故将mop改为mopped。

9.考查代词。由文中可知，该处parents指作者的父母亲，此处指代不清，故在parents前加my。

10.考查形容词。句意：就在这个时候，我父母们回来了，看到所有的房间都很整洁，地板也很亮，他们感到很惊讶。surprising “令人感到惊讶的”，一般修饰物；surprised“惊讶的”，一般形容人的感情。故将surprising改为surprised。

第四节 书面表达

你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1.该书简介；

2.喜爱的原因。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好。

My Favourite Book

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】My Favourite Book

Of all the books I have read, I love A Dream of the Red Mansions most.

It is my favorite not because it was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. Rather, I deeply value the book and have read it over 10 times, firstly, for the moving love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Besides, if given enough patience and devotion, the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers. What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations.

All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too.

【解析】

【分析】

这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文写作。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛。

【详解】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该书简介；2.喜爱的原因。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。

【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations.主语从句和定语从句的运用；All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too.宾语从句的运用。