高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Lifestyles教学演示ppt课件
展开四维热练(1)在下面各句的空白处填入恰当的词②—Miss Wang,will Marie pass the exam?—I suppse .Yu knw,she has been wrking s hard. ③Mrs White desn’t suppse that her sister culd dance s beautifully, she? (2)写作升级④Bruce,yu shuldn’t talk s ludly in public.(用suppse改写)→[满分表达] Bruce,yu talk s ludly in public.
aren’t suppsed t
3.cmplain vi.抱怨;投诉;发牢骚[高考佳句]①The students began abut hw cld it wuld be. 学生们开始抱怨天气会有多冷。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)cmplain (t sb) f/abut sth/ding sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事/做某事cmplain that... 抱怨……(2)cmplaint n.抱怨;投诉;控告make a cmplaint 抱怨
cmplaining
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②If yu wish t make a (cmplain),yu shuld see the manager. ③When we cmplained the terrible smell,Dad said the strnger the manure,the healthier the crps,and he was right.(2015·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)
(2)写作升级④Still thers lay the blame n the Americans,and cmplained that punds have piled n thanks t eating t much American-style fast fd.(用动词-ing形式做状语改写)→[满分表达]Still thers lay the blame n the Americans, punds have piled n thanks t eating t much American-style fast fd.(2013·湖北卷,阅读理解C篇)
cmplaining that
4.urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的[教材原句]①Every minute f the day is filled with matters. (Page 9) 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。(1)an urgent questin/prblem 紧急的问题in urgent need f 急需It’s urgent that...(shuld) d 迫切需要……(2)urgency n.紧急;紧急的事a matter f urgency十分紧急的事
四维热练(1)用urgent的恰当形式填空②In this bx are sme stem cells that are needed fr a patient... 箱子里是一位病人急需的干细胞……(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)③Because f all this extra time,there was n sense f t d my schl wrk immediately. 由于所有这些额外的时间,我就失去了立即做功课的紧迫感。(2018·浙江卷,完形填空)(2)写作升级④[满分表达] In this bx are sme stem cells that a patient is ...(改为第②句的同义句)
in urgent need
5.bred adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的[高考佳句]①Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew .又过了十五分钟,我变得厌倦了。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)bre sb with sth用某事来烦扰某人bre sb t death 使某人烦得要死(2)bredm n.无聊,厌倦bring adj.令人厌倦的bred adj.感到厌倦的(3)be bred with sth=be tired f sth=be fed up with sth对某事感到厌烦
四维热练(1)用bre的恰当形式填空②Accrding t a study may be gd t ur health. 一项研究表明,无聊可能对我们的健康有益。③But still we cannt get the mney’s wrth.Sme films are just . 但是我们还是不能让这些钱花得物有所值。有些电影就只是很无聊。(2)写作升级④Susan was bred with her frmer jb,s she resigned and went t anther city t wrk.→[满分表达] her frmer jb,Susan resigned and went t anther city t wrk.
Fed up with
6.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历[教材原句] ①When d students suffer stress?(Page 11)学生们在什么时候遭受压力之苦? 温馨提示(1)suffer 用作及物动词,表示“遭受,蒙受”,后常跟pain/defeat/lss/pverty/hunger/punishment/hardship等词。(2)suffer 用作不及物动词,后常跟介词frm,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦,患……疾病”。
四维热练(1)用suffer的恰当形式填空②If a neighbr an illness,ffer t d the grcery shpping. 如果邻居生病了,主动帮他购物。(2018·浙江卷,七选五阅读)(2)单句改错③With n rains fr ver a year,the city is suffering unusually ht weather.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)
suffering后加frm
(3)写作升级④Althugh Rsemary had had a serius illness fr years,she lst neither f her enthusiasm fr life.→[满分表达] Althugh Rsemary a serius illness fr years,she lst neither f her enthusiasm fr life.
had suffered frm
7.reduce vt.& vi.减少,降低;减轻体重;节食[高考佳句]①Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals the urge t snack between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. 你的饮食中有足够的脂肪和盐将会减少你在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,还会改善食物的味道。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)(1)reduce by 减少了……reduce (frm...) t (从……)减少到……reduce in 在某方面减少(2)reductin n.减少,降低
will reduce
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②One f the mst effective ways (reduce) stress is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.(2015·浙江卷,单项填空) (2)单句改错③The UK prmises t reduce its carbn emissins(排放) t 80 percent by 2050...(2014·湖南卷,阅读理解C篇)
8.prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿[高考佳句]①Unlike fast-fd places,fine dining shps custmers t stay lnger and spend. 与快餐店不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer ding sth/t d sth宁愿做某事prefer t d rather than d/prefer ding t ding喜欢做……而不喜欢做……prefer sb t d更愿意某人做……wuld prefer that...宁愿……(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“shuld+动词原形”,其中的shuld常可省去)(2)preference n.偏好have a preference fr偏好……in preference t优先于……;而不是……
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Brysn is wrng,he says,because the English (prefer) fr the weather has nthing t d with the natural phenmena.(2013·重庆卷,阅读理解E篇) (2)单句改错③Rather than t keep busy in the big city,the yung cuple prefer t live a peaceful and relaxing life in the cuntryside.
preference
去掉keep前的t
(3)写作升级④They preferred staying at hme t climbing the hill.→[满分表达]They preferred at hme rather than the hill.
9.supprt vt.& n.支持,支撑;资助,帮助;拥护;养活,赡养[高考佳句]①Withut his ,we wuldn’t be where we are nw. 要是没有他的支持,我们不会取得今天的成就。(2018·北京卷,单项填空)(1)supprt sb支持某人supprt a family养家in supprt f支持……win the supprt f sb赢得某人的支持(2)supprter n.支持者supprtive adj.支持的
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Then make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are (supprt).(2015·福建卷,阅读理解E篇) (2)写作升级③We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)→[满分表达] We were each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
in supprt f
1.g ff(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭[高考佳句] ①But ftsteps can be muddied and they can in different directins. 但是脚印会被泥土掩盖并且可能在不同方向消失。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)g against 违反,反对g ver复习;仔细检查g ahead (with) 开始,进行;前进g n继续;(灯)亮g ut 熄灭;过时;出去g by(时间)流逝;过去g thrugh 通过;仔细检查;经历
四维热练请根据下列各句的语境判断g ff的意义②The lights went ff,s we had t leave fr drmitry. ③All the peple left befre the bmb went ff. ④Mrs.Smith went ff t get a drink.
2.take up 占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(他人未完成的事),接着讲(以前提过的事)[教材原句] ①Meetings and phne calls a large part f the day.(Page 9) 整天会议、电话不断。take in吸收;接纳;欺骗;理解take back 收回;退货take it easy别着急,慢慢来take dwn取下;写下;记下take ff 脱下;起飞;取下take n 呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用take ver接管
四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空②The mre fat yu take befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解D篇) ③Many businesses started up by cllege students have taken thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.(2016·江苏卷,单项填空) ④Bruce tk the stry at the pint where Jenny had left ff.
3.at the mment 此刻;目前[高考佳句]①Well,she is at wrk .She desn’t finish until 5. 噢,她此刻正在工作,到五点才能完成。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)fr the mment暂时;目前fr a mment片刻;一会儿at any mment随时;任何时候in a mment立即;立刻;很快,过一会(常用将来时)after a mment一会儿之后the mment一……就……(引导状语从句,相当于as sn as)
at the mment
四维热练完成句子②But ,schl cmes first. 但此刻,学校排在第一位。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)③ my aunt gained her diplma after fur years f hard wrk,she was filled with jy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得文凭的那一刻,她欣喜万分。(2016·上海卷,翻译)④We’re happy living in a flat but we may want t mve t a huse sn. 目前我们住单元房很满意,不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。
fr the mment
4.cme up with 追上,赶上,想出[高考佳句] ①The gvernment spent nearly 30 years a plan t reintrduce the wlves. 政府花了将近三十年的时间想出了一个重新引入狼的计划。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)put up with忍受end up with 结果……,以……结束catch/keep up with 跟上,赶上team up with(与某人)一起工作;合作
cming up with
四维热练完成句子②Driverless cars may a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn... 无人驾驶汽车最终也许会成为一种公共交通形式,而不是你所拥有的交通工具……(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)③He preferred t g int business alne rather than anyne else. 他情愿独自经商,而不愿与人合伙。④S scientists have a shcking idea. 所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的想法。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
end up being
team up with
cme up with
1.I always take my prtable TV and I sit n the stne wall while the dg walks rund in a circle.(Page 8)我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。→while句型(1)while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。(2)while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于althugh,但while引导的让步状语从句一般应放在主句前。(3) while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去主语及be动词。
四维热练完成句子① running regularly can’t make yu live frever,the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling r swimming. 尽管定期跑步不能让你长生不老,但这篇评论说它比散步、骑自行车或游泳在延长寿命方面更有效。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)②Tw years ag,while Cathy the Olympics,a dream came int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. 两年前,当凯茜观看奥运会时有个梦想突然闯入了她可爱的小脑袋——当一名游泳运动员。(2016·天津卷,完形填空)
was watching
③One day after schl,while the green wds f this magnificent muntain,I almst fell n a set f stairs. 一天放学后,当我在这座雄伟的山上的树林探险时,差点摔倒在楼梯上。(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)
2.Of curse,I culdn’t live this lifestyle withut a gd wife.(Page 8)当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。→withut句型(1)withut表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)……”,后跟动词-ing,在句子中也常构成双重否定。(2)withut也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if there were nt...,因而句子多使用虚拟语气结构。
四维热练完成句子①Many peple tend t talk abut traditins what they really are... 许多人在谈论传统时往往不知道它们到底是什么……(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)②Withut his supprt,we where we are nw. 要是没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。(2018·北京卷,单项填空)
withut knwing
wuldn’t be
3.I nrmally wake up abut five minutes befre my alarm clck ges ff.(Page 9)我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。→befre引导时间状语从句句型befre常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,befre从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。befre常用于下面几种句式:(1)It’ll be+一段时间+befre...表示“还要多长时间才……”。(2)It wn’t be lng befre...表示“不久就会……”。(3)It was+一段时间+befre...表示“过了多久才……”。(4)It wasn’t lng befre...表示“没过多久就……”。
四维热练完成句子① there was the written wrd,there was the language f dance. 在文字出现之前,就有了舞蹈语言。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五阅读)② the rain stpped. 过了两个小时雨才停下来。③ every family has a car in the village. 过不了多久村子里的每个家庭都会有小汽车了。
It was tw hurs befre
It wn’t be lng befre
4.It takes me less than fifteen minutes t wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave hme and get n a bus.(Page 9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。→It takes sb sme time t d sth句型It takes sb sme time t d sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用sb spend(s) ... (in) ding sth改写。
四维热练(1)完成句子① takes them abut an hur and a half every day. ……他们每天上班要花一个半小时。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)(2)写作升级②It tk me mre than three hurs t fix yur cmputer.→[满分表达] I mre than three hurs (in) yur cmputer.
spent fixing
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