高中Speaking集体备课ppt课件

这是一份高中Speaking集体备课ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了下列句子改为否定句，对划线部分提问，将下列句子翻译成英语，反义疑问句练习，祈使句练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 Brave it Out
Grammar句子的种类Categries f Sentences
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
 用来说明事实或说话人的看法。    I g t schl by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。    They are having an English class nw. 他们现在正在上英语课。    She desn't like playing basketball. 她不喜欢打篮球。   
 陈述句的否定形式：凡陈述句中的谓语部分有助动词 be, have/has 或情态动词can, may, must, will, shall等时，其否定式只需在它们后面加nt即可。如：    Tm can speak English. (肯定句) 汤姆会讲英语。    Tm can nt speak English. (否定句) 汤姆不会讲英语。
2) 如果陈述句中的谓语动词只是行为动词, 而没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定式要在行为动词前加 d nt 或第三人称单数加des    nt ；动词是过去时，在动词前加 did nt；后面的谓语动词用动词原形。
  They went t schl by bike yesterday. (肯定句) 他们昨天骑车上学。—→    They did nt g t schl by bike yesterday. (否定句) 他们昨天没骑车上学。    She studies very hard. (肯定句) 她非常努力学习。——→    She des nt study very hard. (否定句) 她学习不很努力。
1.He des sme reading every day. He______ ______ _______ reading every day. 2.I have t wash the dishes. I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4.She has brthers and sisters. She _______ _______ brthers _______ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I _______ _______she _______ right.
desn't d any
dn't have t
Dn't tell
desn’t have r
dn't think is
2. 疑问句(Interrgative Sentences)
有四种形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。    Des she like music? （一般疑问句） 她喜欢音乐吗？    Hw much is the T-shirt? （特殊疑问句） 这件T-恤衫多少钱？    Yu are in Class 2, aren't yu? （反意疑问句） 你在二班，不是吗？    Is yur pen friend a by r a girl? （选择疑问句） 你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？
以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句。一般疑问句需以Yes或N回答。如：    --Des she like music? 她喜欢音乐吗？    --Yes, she des. 是的，她喜欢。    --Is there a map n the wall? 墙上有地图吗？    -- N, there isn't. 不，没有。
1）一般疑问句(General Questins)：
--Did yu g t schl yesterday? 你昨天上学了吗？    -- Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。    一般疑问句的答语有时可用Certainly, Of curse, Sure等回答, 如：    --May I use yur pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？    --Certainly. 当然可以。
下列句子改为一般疑问句：
1.There is sme fruit juice in the glass. _______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass? 2.He has t stay here. ______ he ______ t stay there? 3. We d eye exercises every day. ______ yu ______ eye exercises every day? 4. She has smething t eat. ______ she ______ ______ t eat? 5.I am gd at singing and dancing. ______ yu gd at singing ______ dancing?
Is there any
Des have
D d
Des have anything
Are r
   2) 特殊疑问句(Special Questins)
是以疑问词开始的疑问句。常用的疑问词有：wh/ whm (谁), whse (谁的), what (什么), which (哪个，那些), when/ what    time (什么时间), where (什么地方), why (为什么), hw (如何), Hw many/much (多少)等等。    特殊疑问句由“疑问词加一般疑问句”构成。对主语提问时，语序与陈述句相同。    特殊疑问句要根据问句的内容如实回答，不再用yes或n。
如：   --Wh is the man ver there?    那边那个人是谁？    --He is ur English teacher.    他是我们英语老师。    --Why are yu late fr schl tday?    你今天为什么上学迟到？    --I miss the early bus.    我没赶上早班公交车。    --Whse cat is this?    这是谁的外衣？    --It's Tm's.    这是汤姆的
1.My mther ges t wrk by bike. _______ _______ yur mther _______ t wrk? 2.That is a map f France. _______ map is that? 3. I think Chinese fd is very nice. _______ d yu ______ _______ Chinese fd? 4.The students like their teacher very much. ______ d the students______ their teacher?5.His uncle is a businessman. _______ _______ his uncle ________?
Hw des g
Hw think f
Hw like
What des d
6.It's Sunday tday. _______ _______ is it tday ? 7.There are six kites in the sky. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in the sky? 8.He lives in Rm 306. ______ ______ ______ he ______ in? 9.She lks wrried because she can't find her dg. ______ _______ she ______ wrried? 10.It takes him half an hur t write the e-mail. ______ _______ _______ it ______ him t write the e-mail?
What day
Hw many kites are there
Which rm des live
Why des lk
Hw lng des take
3）选择疑问句(Alternative Questins)
提出两种或多种情况，要求对方选择一种。 结构是“一般疑问句+ r +省略的一般疑问句”，或用疑问词which, whse等提问。    回答时须选择其中一种情况回答，不能用yes或n回答。
如：    --Is this a basketball r a ftball?    这是篮球还是足球？    --It's a basketball.    这是篮球。    --Which is yur bag, the blue ne r the yellw ne?    哪个是你的书包，蓝的还是黄的？    --The blue ne.    蓝色的。
你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ 你准备乘火车还是乘汽车？ 你想要什么。咖啡还是茶？ 你有几只笔，一支还是两支？
D yu like playing ftball r basketball?
Will yu g there by bus r by train?
What wuld yu like, cffee r tea?
Hw many pens d yu have, ne r tw?
4）反意疑问句(Disjunctive Questins)
表示提问者有一定的主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。    反意疑问句由两部分的构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是省略型的简单问句。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分要用否定式；前一部分用否定式，后一部分要用肯定式。两部分的人称和时态要一致。即“前肯后否，前否后肯。”    对反意疑问句的回答：不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，要用yes，事实是否定的，要用n。这和汉语不一样，要特别注意。
--Yu are frm Australia, aren't yu?    你来自澳大利亚，不是吗？    --N, I'm nt. I'm frm Canada.    不，不是。我来自加拿大。    --She didn't visit her aunt yesterday, did she?    她昨天没去看她的阿姨，是吗？    --Yes, she did. 不，她去了。
1. He has a lt f wrk t d, ___________ _____?2.Uncle Wang frgt t bring yur bag, _____ ____?3. It’s fine tday, ______ ______?4. Tm wants t get his TV set back, _____ _____?5. Jack didn’t watch TV last night, _____ _____?6. Open the windws, _________ ______?7. Miss Green is ging t wrk in Lndn, ___ ___?8. Lucy had a party last Sunday, _____ ______?
desn’t/hasn’t he
isn’t it
will/wn’t yu
didn’t she
3. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
用来表示命令、劝告等。说话的对象是第二人称, “yu”常被省略。句末用句号或叹号。    1) 祈使句的开头用动词原形，如：    Sit dwn, please. 请坐。    Clse the dr, please. 请关门。    2) 祈使句的否定式在句首用Dn't，有时用Never, 如：    Dn't put the flwers n the table, please. 别把花儿放在桌子上。    Never d it again. 再不要这么做了。
1. It’s an imprtant meeting. ______ ____(nt, be) late.2. ______ _______ (nt, make) any nise! Yur mther is sleeping.3. ______ ______(nt, speak) with yur muth full f fd and ____ (be) plite.4. _____ ______ (nt, talk) and ______(read) alud.5. ______(lk) ut! A car is cming.
Dn’t make
Dn’t speak
Dn’t talk read
4. 感叹句(Exclamatry Sentences
 多用hw 或what引起，来表达强烈的感情。    1) “Hw + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”    Hw nice the flwers are!    这些花儿多好哇！    Hw fast Tm is riding n his bike!    汤姆骑车多快呀！    2) “What + a (an) +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 +谓语！”    What a big apple it is!    多么大的苹果呀！    What an interesting bk it is!    多么有趣的书呀！
3) “What + 形容词 + 复数名词或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！”    What gd students they are!    他们是多好的学生啊！    What bad news it is!    多么糟糕的消息呀。    4) 在口语中，有时主语、谓语都省略，有时只用一个词或短语，有时省略副词和形容词。如：    What a heavy bag! 口袋真重！    Hw nice! 多好啊！    Cl! 真酷！    Hw they wrk! 他们真能干！