高中英语语文版（中职）基础模块上册Speaking课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份高中英语语文版（中职）基础模块上册Speaking课堂教学ppt课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了New Words，近义词辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. date n.日期，约会 make a date with sb. 与…约会，见面ut f date 过时的，过期的up t date 现代的，新式的，直到最近What’s the date f Christmas?I will make a date with her tmrrw.Much f the infrmatin in that bk is nw ut f date. The car is a beauty and quite up t date.  
V.约会，定日期 date sth. 定…的日期 date back t 追溯到，从…开始 date frm 始于…（时期）Dn't frget t date yur cheque. The castle dates back t the 14th century.Their friendship dates frm cllege days.
2.spend v.(spent, spent)花费，度过spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) sb. spend time ／mney n sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／mney (in) ding sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3) spend mney fr sth. 花钱买……。 eg：I spent tw hurs n this maths prblem. They spent tw years (in) building this bridge. His mney was spent fr bks.
cst的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1) sth. csts (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱 A new cmputer csts a lt f mney. (2) (ding) sth. csts (sb.) ＋时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time. 注意：cst的过去式及过去分词都是cst, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋t d sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。It tk them three years t build this rad. (2) ding sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 Repairing this car tk him the whle afternn. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) mney fr sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。I have t pay them 20 punds fr this rm each mnth. (2) pay fr sth. 付……的钱。I have t pay fr the bk lst. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay fr sb. 替某人付钱。Dn‘t wrry!I’ll pay fr yu. (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5)pay （mney） back 还钱。 (6)pay ff ne's mney还清钱。
3.celebrate v.庆祝 celebratin n. 庆祝Tm celebrated his 24th birthday tw days ag 汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。4. far adj. 远的，远方的；遥远的；较远的 adv. 遥远地；久远地；很，极 far away 远,遥远的He lives far away.The statin is far away frm ur schl. far frm  远离，远非， s far 至今为止 They travelled far frm hme. His wrk is far frm perfect.
5.prepare v.预备，准备，使...准备好 preparatin n. 准备prepared adj. prepare fr 为,,,做准备 (get ready fr)prepare fr sth.Dn't bther her. She is preparing fr the final examinatin.prepare neself/sth. fr sb./sth.I'll prepare a bed fr yu.Right nw they are preparing themselves fr the Olympic Games.
sweep v. 扫除，清扫，席卷 (swept.swept) sweep away扫除,刮走,冲走,清除 They asked the little by t sweep the rm clean.The wind swept the leaves away. 风吹走了树叶。sweep ut 打扫，清除，打扫干净She swept the dirt ut.她扫除了灰尘。 sweep ver （sb.）涌上…心头,使…难以抑制A deadly fear swept ver him.他突然感到一阵极大的恐惧。
past n.过去；昔日；过去的事情； adj.过去的 prep.过；经过 She can’t help recalling the past at night. It was past midnight when we gt hme. His pain is past nw.hang v.悬挂；吊；逗留；(hung, hung) 绞死 (hanged, hanged) hang up 挂起，挂上（电话） Yu can hang up yur raincat there. Befre I culd answer him, he hung up.
9. side n.边，边缘；侧面 n ne’s side 站在…那边，支持… by the side （f） 在…旁边，附近An ld man was sitting n the side f the rad. Whse side are yu n?She had a pain in her right side.她右肋疼痛.10. set ff P161 dress up P161
11.express v.表达，说明 n.快车，快递 expressin n.表情；表达；措辞expressin泛指“表达”时是不可数名词; 表示“表情”,泛指概念时为不可数名词,表示具体表情时一般有形容词或f短语修饰,是可数名词,常与不定冠词连用。 Try t express yur idea clearly. He expressed his thanks fr the supprt we had given him.    It can't be expressed by wrds.Art has different frms f expressin.
12.relative adj.相对的；相关的 n. 亲戚；亲属 relate v.使有联系；有关联；涉及；The teacher asked me sme questins relative t my paper.He shwed such cncern that peple tk him t be a relative.词义辨析：relative relatin这两个名词均有“亲戚、亲属”之意。relative:普通用词，常可与relatin换用，多时指一般的亲戚。 relatin:一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚，较近 的亲戚或关系。