英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog课文配套ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog课文配套ppt课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了答案略 ，complain　 ，peaceful　 ，urgent　 ，cartoon ，document　 ，bored　 ，portable　 ，midnight ，wake up　 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
我们有很多健康的生活方式可以选择,然而我们却往往选择了不太健康的生活方式,形成了不健康的生活习惯。拥有健康的生活方式,寻求更好的自己,是我们的目标。
Have yu ever wndered abut changing yur life fr the better?There are many ways fr us t live a healthy lifestyle.S it seems strange that althugh we knw a lt abut hw t live healthily,many peple cntinue t d things which may be bad fr their health.
First,there are many parts f ur lifestyles which allw us t live healthily.Fr example,we all knw abut the imprtance f chsing healthy fd and fitting enugh exercise and physical activities int ur daily life.Secnd,nwadays gd-quality fresh fd and sprts facilities(设备) are available t us,s it shuld be easy t frm healthy living habits.Hwever,tday there are als many things which prevent peple frm having a healthy lifestyle.First,industry and traffic have caused serius envirnmental pllutin.What is mre,we spend a lt f time sitting in the chair,and this ften means we have little time fr activities which can keep us fit.Fr example,there are many peple wh spend many hurs sitting in frnt f cmputers wrking,studying r playing cmputer games.Besides,many peple d nt eat the right fd.
All in all,althugh we have plenty f chances t fllw a healthy lifestyle,in practice we ften chse a less healthy lifestyle.It’s true that mdern lifestyles have gd and bad aspects(方面),but the lifestyle we chse depends n urselves.S,try t live healthily and be yur best self.导读诱思Accrding t the passage,hw can we live a healthy lifestyle?答案:If we have healthy fd,d enugh exercises r physical activities and frm healthy living habits,then we can live healthily.
Warm-up and Lessn 1　A Perfect Day?
一、每个人的生活都各有不同。请谈谈你心目中最理想的生活方式及生活状态
Pre-reading
二、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.t express feelings f pain,r dissatisfactin　c　　　　　 2.nt invlving a war,vilence r argument　p　　　　　 3.that needs t be dealt with immediately　u　　　　　 4.a shrt film that is made by phtgraphing a series f drawings　c　　　　　 5.a written r printed paper with the riginal r fficial,frm f smething　d　　　　　 6.being tired f smething　b　　　　　 7.that can be carried r mved easily　p　　　　　 8.the middle f the night,specifically 12 ’clck at night m　　　　　 
三、短语翻译1.醒来 　　　　　　　　　　　 2.打开电视　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 3.锻炼 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.抱怨 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.占据　　　　　　　　　　　 6.(铃、爆竹等)响　　　　　　　　　　　 7.带回 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.充满着　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9.转换频道,转变　　　　　　　　　　　 10.遥控　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
switch n the TV　
d sme exercise　
cmplain abut
bring back　
be filled with
switch ver　
remte cntrl
四、根据课文内容,选择正确答案1.Brian Blakey watches different prgrammes n TV except 　　　. A.sprt　　　　　　　　　B.ld mviesC.TV series Blakey 　　　besides watching TV. A.des a lt f exerciseB.ges t wrkC.walks his dgD.makes meals
While-reading
3.What des Bb Black mst likely d?A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A cleaner.D.A Black reads sme dcuments when he gets hme because 　　　. A.it is nt lateB.he can’t finish his wrk in the fficeC.he likes ding sme reading befre ging t bedD.he must prepare fr the next day’s wrk
5.Which f the fllwing can explain the reasn fr Bb’s hard wrk?A.He can make mre wife and children drive him t d desn’t enjy staying with his can’t stand his family’s cmplaint.
五、阅读课文,完成下列表格,每空一词
switches/turns　
Pst-reading
1.As lng as I get gd marks in my tests,it desn’t matter if I can speak English r nt.只要我在考试中能得高分,是否会说英语没多大关系。★考点　matter vi.要紧,有重大关系【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)It’s ur experience f the garden that matters.重要的是我们在花园里的经历。Des it matter if we’re a bit late?我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?It desn’t matter hw much it csts.买它花多少钱并不重要。归纳 matter通常用作不及物动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,有时也可用于肯定句。
考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会matter的含义。①What’s the matter with yu?你怎么了?含义 问题(通常与the连用)②Take sme reading matter with yu n yur trip.你旅行时可以随身带点读物看。含义 东西;物品(2)阅读下面的句子,体会matter相关短语的含义。I dn’t like her,as a matter f fact.事实上我不喜欢她。T make matters wrse,sme peple d nt fllw traffic rules.更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通规则。It desn’t matter whether yu agree t the plan r nt.你是否同意这项计划并不重要。
Never mind.It’s nt a matter f life and death.别太在意了。这不是什么生死攸关的大事。Yu never listen n matter what I say.不论我说什么,你从来不听。①as a matter f fact(=in fact) 事实上②t make matters wrse 更糟糕的是③it desn’t matter whether... ……没关系。④a matter f...是……的事情⑤n matter what/hw/wh...不论什么/怎样/谁……
2.I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s bring smetimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和放松的——但有时候或许有点无聊。★考点一　peaceful adj.平静的;和平的China is a peaceful cuntry.中国是一个和平的国家。The park is peaceful.公园内很安静。
考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的词性和含义。We have enjyed mre than fifty years f peace.我们享受和平已经超过50年了。词性 名词　含义 和平,安宁(2)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的搭配和含义。①It’s pssible that we’ll sn be at peace with ur neighburs.我们可能不久就会与邻居和平相处。搭配 (be)at peace with　含义 与……和平相处 ②She passed away in peace.她走得很安心。搭配 in peace　含义 平安地;安心地 
★考点二　relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的I find swimming very relaxing.我发现游泳可以让人非常放松。If yu need sme help t slw dwn,turn n relaxing music.如果你需要些帮助放松下来,打开令人轻松的音乐。
考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。①A ht bath will relax yu after a day’s hard wrk.辛苦工作了一天后洗个热水澡可以帮你放松自己。词性 动词　含义 (使)放松;松开,松懈②I feel s relaxed when I’m by the sea.在海边时我觉得非常放松。词性 形容词　含义 松懈的;放松的③I play glf fr relaxatin.我打高尔夫是为了消遣。词性 名词含义 消遣;休息
(2)易混辨析:relaxing和relaxedThey had a relaxing meal with their friends.他们和朋友们享受了一顿轻松的大餐。Christie lked relaxed and calm as she faced the press.克里斯蒂面对记者时,显得镇定自若。归纳 relaxing 通常修饰“物”,意为“令人放松的,令人轻松愉快的”; relaxed通常修饰“人”,意为“感到轻松的,放松的”。
语法填空(3)She spent a 　　　　　　(peace) afternn by the river,reading a nvel;n ne was arund. (4)Althugh the tw cuntries were fficially 　　　　　peace,fighting cntinued. (5)They came back frm their lng walk and gt int bed,tired and 　　　　　　(relax). 
(6)Jhn felt 　　　　　　(relax) after the exam. (7)He likes t listen t music at weekends 　　　　　　　　　　(relax) himself. (8)Fishing is his favurite 　　　　　　　(relax). 答案:(1)leave her in peace　(2)is at peace/gets n well　(3)peaceful　(4)at　(5)relaxed　(6)relaxed(7)t relax　(8)relaxatin
3.suppse vt.认为,猜想They suppsed him (t be) a her.他们认为他是一个英雄。Tm suppsed him (t be) dead.汤姆以为他去世了。What makes yu suppse (that) I’m against it?你凭什么认为我反对这件事?—Will he cme?—I suppse s/nt.——他会来吗?——我想他会来。/我想他不会来。I dn’t suppse yu are serius,are yu?我认为你不是认真的,对吗?
归纳 suppse一般是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测;也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事。其基本用法如下:(1)为及物动词时,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,还可接(t be)n./adj.,动词不定式等充当宾语补足语;(2)suppse的主语是第一人称、后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用否定转移结构,即在suppse前加nt;(3)为避免重复,suppse后可用s/nt来替代前面的句子或句子成分;(4)在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是含有否定转移的主从复合句,suppse用作主句谓语动词时,则反意疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。
考点延伸 be suppsed t 应当,理应【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)The cllege years are suppsed t be a time fr imprtant grwth in autnmy.大学期间应该是一个自主性有重大发展的时间。They are suppsed t bey the persn f a higher rank.他们应该服从级别更高的人。归纳 be suppsed t表示按照约定、规则、规律或义务“应当/理应”去做某事,其语法特点同have t,be abut t,be ging t一样,其语意相当于ught t。
4.Then I get up,g dwnstairs and switch n the TV in the living rm.接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。At nine thirty,if there is a gd play n BBC 2,I switch ver and watch it.Then at night,I watch mre films and I usually switch ff the TV at abut tw ’clck.九点半的时候,如果英国广播公司第2频道有好看的电视剧,我会调过去看看。然后在夜里,我接着看更多的电影,通常到深夜两点左右才关电视。
★考点一　switch n/ff 开/关(电器)We nly switched n the TV halfway thrugh the prgramme.节目放到一半时我们才打开电视机。Please switch the lights ff when yu leave the rm.你离开房间时请把灯关掉。考点延伸 (1)易混辨析:switch n/ff和turn n/ffTurn/Switch n the TV,please.It’s time fr the weather reprt.请把电视打开,天气预报的时间到了。Turn ff the tap.Yu shuld nt waste water.(不能用switch ff)把水龙头拧上。你不该浪费水。归纳 电器的“开/关”用turn n/ff或switch n/ff;水或煤气的“开/关”只能用 turn n/ff。 
(2)switch vt.& vi. 转换,转变He switched the cnversatin frm ne subject t anther.他转换了话题。My family used t ck n gas,but nw we’ve switched t electricity.我家过去用煤气做饭,但现在已换成用电了。 ★考点二　switch ver 转换频道,转变Let’s switch ver t CCTV 5.It’s time fr sprts news.让我们转到中央电视台第5频道吧,体育新闻的时间到了。
5.Meetings and phne calls take up a large part f the day.整天会议、电话不断。★考点　take up 占据I’m srry t have taken up s much f yur valuable time.占用了你那么多宝贵的时间,真抱歉。I must get rid f this large table.It takes up t much rm.我得把这张大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。归纳 take up表示“占据,占用”时,其宾语常常是表示时间或空间的名词。
考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会take up的含义。①He tk up the receiver and answered the phne.他拿起听筒接听电话。含义 拿起②I think I’ll take up il painting in my spare time.我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。含义 开始(从事)(2)阅读下面的句子,体会take相关短语的含义。After he retired,his eldest sn tk ver the cmpany.他退休后,他的长子接管了这家公司。
The students tk dwn the ntes which the teacher had written n the blackbard.学生们把老师写在黑板上的注释抄了下来。I am srry.I tk yu fr yur brther.对不起,我把你当作你哥哥了。I take back what I just said.我收回我刚才说的话。I can’t take my bts ff;they’re s tight!靴子太紧了,我脱不下来!Wh has taken my dictinary away?谁把我的字典拿走了?
①take ver 接管②take dwn 记下③ 误以为;当作④take back 收回⑤take ff 脱下⑥take away 拿走
6.Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。★考点　be filled with充满着【高考典句】(2017·天津卷)I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre.我内心充满了恐惧,害怕遇上以前曾经击败我的那些困难。He was filled with hrrr at the bad news.听到这个坏消息,他心里充满了恐惧。
考点延伸 (1)be filled with的主动形式为fill ...。This thught filled me with pleasure.这个想法使我心里充满了喜悦。Please fill me this glass with water.=Please fill this glass with water fr me.请替我把这个玻璃杯装满水。(2)同义短语:be full f 充满……Because his muth was full f fd,I culdn’t understand what he was saying.由于他嘴里塞满了食物,我不明白他在说什么。注意be full f和be filled with一样,都强调“充满……”的状态,而主动形式fill ...则强调动作。
7.My family cmplains abut it.我的家人为此抱怨。★考点　cmplain vi. 抱怨And then,hw many adults,wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk,eagerly drve fr hurs at a time when they first btained their driver’s license?并且有多少成年人,在刚开始拿到驾照时曾经急切地想一下子开几小时的车,他们现在却抱怨开长时间的车去上班?She cmplained f cleaning the classrm fr a week.她对要打扫一星期的教室感到不满。Mrs Jnes cmplained t the dctr that her back always hurt.琼斯太太向医生抱怨说她背部老是痛。
归纳 cmplain可与不同的介词搭配,后接abut或f sth.时,表示“抱怨某事”;后接t sb.时表示“向某人抱怨”。
考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会cmplain的词性和含义。①I will cmplain abut the fridge I bught last mnth;it stpped wrking again.我上个月买的冰箱又不能用了,我要投诉了。词性 动词　含义 投诉②He cmplained that he had been unfairly treated.他抱怨说受到了不公正的待遇。词性 动词　含义 抱怨
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会cmplaint的词性、搭配和含义。I’d like t make a cmplaint abut the nise.我要就噪音问题进行投诉。词性 名词搭配 make a cmplaint abut 含义 对……进行投诉
8.Besides,I get bred if there’s nthing t d.再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中不定式t d作后置定语修饰nthing。★考点一　besides adv.而且,此外Besides,thrugh irning I’ve learned the methd fr slving even the mst trublesme prblems.而且,通过熨衣服,我学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。It’s t late t g fr a walk nw;besides,it begins t rain.现在去散步太晚了,何况又开始下雨了。Peter is their yungest child,and they have three thers besides.彼得是他们最小的孩子,他们另外还有三个孩子。
考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会besides的词性和含义。There will be five f us fr dinner,besides Jhn.除约翰外,还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。词性 介词　含义 除……之外(还有)★考点二　bred adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的He was getting bred with ding the same thing every day.每天都一成不变地做着同一件事令他感到厌烦。归纳 bred常用作表语,可与介词with连用,表示“对……感到厌烦”。
考点延伸 辨析:bred和bringHe is bred with his father’s wrds.他厌倦了父亲的话。He is such a bring man.他就是这么一个令人厌烦的人。归纳 bred用于形容人的感受,表示“感到厌烦的”;bring 用来描述人或物本身具有的性质、特征,表示“令人厌烦的”。
9.复习一般现在时★考点一　表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在存在的特征或状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。I leave hme fr schl at 7 ’clck every mrning.我每天早晨7点钟离开家去学校。She ften gets up early.她经常早起。
★考点二　描述客观规律、正确事实、科学真理或客观存在及用于格言中。The earth mves arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。All the living things n the earth depend n the sun.地球上万物生长靠太阳。Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。
★考点三　在由从属连词if,unless,befre,when,as sn as,nce等引导的条件、时间状语从句中,需用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。If yu wrk hard,yu’ll succeed in passing the exam.你如果努力学习,就会成功地通过这次考试。We’ll g ut fr a walk as sn as the rain stps.雨一停我们就出去散步。★考点四　用于戏剧、电影的剧本解说、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等。Tm carries the ball t the left.汤姆把球带到左边。The pictures shw us hw they built the mtrway last year.这些照片向我们展示他们去年是怎样建造这条高速公路的。
(2)Whenever yu 　　　　　　(buy) a present,yu shuld think abut it frm the receiver’s pint f view. (3)On Mnday mrnings it usually 　　　　　　(take) me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual distance is nly 20 miles. (4)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future 　　　　　　　　(belng) t the well-educated. 
答案:(1)frget　(2)buy　(3)takes　(4)belngs
10.复习现在进行时★考点一　表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行)。Tm is playing basketball nw.汤姆现在在打篮球。Mr Green is writing anther nvel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。
★考点二　与always,cnstantly,frever 等词连用时,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,如赞叹或厌恶等。She is always changing her mind.她总是改变主意。(表示厌烦)Mary is always ging away at weekends.玛丽总是在周末外出。(表示责备)★考点三　表示最近按计划或已安排好要做的事(详见 Lessn 3语法)。
考点延伸 (1)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字眼,但在译为英语时常用进行时态。比如:事情进展如何?译为:Hw is everything ging?(2)有些动词通常不用于进行时,如:表示感觉或感情的词(如hear,wish等);表示存在和所属的词(如exist,wn等);表示认识或理解的词(如knw,understand等)。