高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school综合训练题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school综合训练题，共23页。


【引言解读】
Study withut thinking leads t cnfusin; thinking withut study ends in puzzlement. —Cnfucius
释义: 学而不思则罔; 思而不学则殆。——孔子
启示: 一味读书而不思考, 就不能合理有效利用书本的知识; 一味空想而不去实实在在地学习, 则终究一无所得。
【名言名句】
1. Learning is a bitter rt, but it bears sweet fruit.
学习根苦果甜。
2. I wuld like t live t study, and nt study t live. —Bacn
我愿意为了学习而活着, 不愿意为了活着而学习。——培根
3. The value f knwledge lies nt in pssessin, but in use.
知识的价值不在于占有, 而在于使用。
4. If yu dn’t want t waste life in the wrld, yu have t study fr a lifetime.
如果不想在世界上虚度一生, 那就要终身学习。
5. There is time t learn, the prblem is whether we are willing t drill.
要学习的时间是有的, 问题是我们愿不愿意钻研。
【话题导读】
Schl life is the best chapter in human life because sadness, happiness and ther emtins can all be fund in schl life. Schl life varies frm adult life in many different ways because ne will develp many things like emtinal relatinship, physical develpment, mst imprtantly knwledge. Schl life is much precius because it nly happens nce in a lifetime when ne grws up. It marks an excitement in ne’s whle life but firstly, the quicker physically ne grws the mre ne develps in mental. It pints yur develping perid t becme a teenager and ne is carefree and inncent. Materialism is nne f yur wrries. One als has big dreams, wild imaginatins, and ambitins t pursue. In schl ne learns frm childhd and builds the persnality f a man. Every student shuld attempt t make his life better and best utilizing schl life since it never cmes again after the schl perid. The life f a schlar is nt just studies, discipline, and hard wrk but it is als fun as well. The library perid, break time, and games are welcme frms when ne can relax, jke and have fun with clleagues. Teachers t can make schl life very enjyable especially thse wh have typical manner f speaking.
[词海拾贝]
1. emtinal adj. 情感的; 情绪的2. precius adj. 宝贵的; 珍贵的
3. inncent adj. 无辜的; 无罪的4. ambitin n. 野心; 雄心; 抱负
5. persnality n. 个性; 品格6. discipline n. 纪律
[我学我思]
1. vary frm 不同于
2. grw up 成长
3. learn frm 向……学习
4. attempt t d尝试去做
5. What d yu think is the mst imprtant part f schl life?
In my pinin, the mst imprtant part f schl life is making a lt f friends with s many teachers and classmates, which enriches my life greatly.
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1. realize yur ptential 意识到你的潜力
2. senir/junir high schl高/初级中学
3. ways f thinking思考的方式
4. a psitive mind一种积极的思维
5. a precius pprtunity一次宝贵的机会
6. acquire great knwledge获得丰富知识
7. make effrts付出努力
8. schl resurces学校资源
9. tell me yur attitude告诉我你的态度
10. be an independent by做一个独立的男孩
11. make individual decisins做出个人决定
12. develp yur character培养你的品质
13. in the years ahead在接下来的几年里
【拓展记忆】
14. full f challenges充满挑战
→extremely challenging (adj. ) 非常具有挑战性
15. medical advances医学进步
→ advanced (adj. ) technlgy先进技术
16. sme amazing things一些令人惊奇的事
→get amazed (adj. ) 变得异常惊讶
17. have equal rights有同等的权利
→equality (n. ) between the sexes 男女平等
18. balance yur schlwrk with ther activities
平衡你的学业和其他活动
→ balanced (adj. ) diet均衡饮食
19. imprve yur spken English提升你的英语口语
→quality imprvement (n. )质量改进
20. respnsible department负责的部门
→sense f respnsibility (n. )责任感, 责任心
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. 存在于, 在于 lie in
2. 能够处理rise t
3. 起作用, 有影响 make a difference
4. 充分利用, 尽情享受 make the mst f
5. 利用 take advantage f
6. 最后但同样重要的 last but nt least
7. 盼望, 期待 lk frward t
8. make use f 利用
9. take an active part in 在……中起积极作用
10. make an effrt t 努力
11. in time 及时
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. I can’t wait t describe t yu what senir high schl life is like.
译文: 我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。
2. Over the next three years, yu will discver yur ptential while yu develp as a student and as a persn.
译文: 在接下来的三年里, 当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候, 你会发现你的潜力。
3. Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
译文: 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。
4. As La-Tzu wisely said, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. ”
译文: 正如老子所说: “千里之行, 始于足下。”
【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1. -ful 常用于名词之后构成形容词。
care n. → careful adj. 细心的
clr n. →clrful adj. 多彩的
2. -less 常用于名词之后构成形容词。
use n. →useless adj. 无用的
help n. →helpless adj. 无助的
3. -ive 常用于动词之后构成形容词。
act v. →active adj. 积极的
decide v. →decisive adj. 决定性的
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What is the text type f the passage?
A. Narratin(记叙文).
B. Argumentative Essay(议论文).
C. Expsitry Writing(说明文).
D. Practical Writing(应用文).
答案: C
3. What’s the main idea f this passage?
The passage is a speech given n the first day f a new term abut what yur ptential is and ways t realize yur ptential.
【阅读策略点拨】
寻找文章主旨
(1)看标题
主旨大意蕴藏于文章标题之中。如果文章有标题, 标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
(2)找主题句
找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法: 读首句抓大意; 读尾句抓大意; 读首尾段抓大意。
(3)寻高频词
无明显主题句时, 需寻找高频信息词。任意一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的, 因此, 有的文章最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词, 即高频词, 也叫主题词。抓住了它, 便容易抓住文章的中心。
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Chse the best answer.
(1)Which is NOT ne f the challenges in senir high schl life?
A. New experiences. B. New classmates.
C. New subjects. D. New ways f thinking.
(2)What can we knw abut ne’s ptential?
A. It is ne’s cnfidence.
B. It is ne’s knwledge learned in schl.
C. It is ne’s ability t be develped.
D. It is different things ne can d.
(3)Hw can we fully realize ur ptential?
A. Learn frm ur teachers.
B. Make the best f schl resurces.
C. Make use f schl labs.
D. A, B and C
(4)What des the sentence“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. ” mean?
A. It is difficult t finish a trip.
B. A jurney f a thusand miles is wrth trying.
C. Yu shuld make cntinuus effrts t achieve yur gal.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles can be finished with a single step.
(5)What kind f attitude des the authr hld t ur schl life?
A. Negative. B. Sad.
C. Dubtful. D. Psitive.
答案: (1)～(5)BCDCD
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
3. Lng sentence analysis.
(1)
译文: 当你能够处理挑战的时候, 你就有了获得丰富知识、享受个人成长的机会。
(2)
译文: 简单说, 潜力就是当你足够努力尝试的时候, 你能开发出的你的自然能力。
Task 3 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化
Hell everyne. Welcme t senir high schl! Tday is the start f a
1. prmising (prmise)future. I can’t wait 2. t describe(describe)t yu what senir high schl life is like. The path befre yu 3. leads (lead)t a wrld full f challenges: a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f 4. thinking (think). Hwever, fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity lies in each challenge. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity 5. t acquire (acquire)great knwledge. Mst 6. imprtantly(imprtant), yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
“What is ptential? ” Ptential is yur natural ability that can 7. be develped (develp)when yu try hard enugh. And I have cnfidence 8. in yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry. T fully realize yur ptential, 9. it is imprtant fr yu t make 10. the mst f ur schl resurces. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw.
Task 4 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. What’s the relatinship between senir high schl life and realizing yur ptential? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)
Senir high schl life pens the dr t yur ptential. In turn, t realize yur ptential, yu shuld make full use f schl resurces, and develp yur different abilities in senir high schl.
2. What will yu d as a senir high schl student? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)
First, I will wrk hard t learn all subjects, and try t get gd grades. Secnd, I will develp my abilities t cmmunicate with thers, deal with difficulties and s n.
1. senir adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上的学生); 级别高的; 高级水平的; 老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者; 较……年长的人; 高水平运动员
*(经典例句)The psitin had t be filled by an fficer senir t Haig.
这个位置必须由一名职位比黑格高的军官来填补。
【词块积累】
(1)be senir t sb. 级别高于某人; 年长于某人
be senir t sb. by. . . 年长某人……岁
(2)juniradj. 地位较低的; 青少年的
n. 职位较低者, 年轻选手
be junir t sb. 级别低于某人
(1)Peple ver the age f 65 in the U. S. are called senir citizens.
在美国65岁以上的被称为老年人。
(2)We shuld be plite t thse arund wh are senir t us.
我们应该对我们身边比我们年长的人有礼貌。
(3)Generally speaking, senir high schl life is different frm that f junir high.
一般来说, 高中生活不同于初中生活。
(4)He held a senir psitin in a large cmpany.
他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
【名师点津】
senir 和junir这两个词本身就表达比较意义, 因此, 它们不能用于比较级结构中。
【巧学助记】 语境助记 senir与junir
Althugh I am senir t him by 5 years, I am junir t him in the ffice.
尽管我比他年长5岁, 但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。
【词源趣谈】
来源于拉丁语形容词senex, senis(老的)的比较级senir。同根词有senate(参议院, 许是因为古罗马的议事人员都是年长者), senatr(参议员), senile(年老的), senescence(衰老)。senir和sir同源, 都来自拉丁语senir(年长的)。
2. challenge n. &vt. 挑战; 质疑
*(2020·江苏高考)There will still be lts f challenges if we are t classify garbage in a shrt time.
如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类, 仍然会有很多挑战。
【词块积累】
(1)challenge sb. t sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge neself挑战自己
(2)challenging adj. 有挑战性的
(1)Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何在生活中帮助你面对挑战的诗歌。
(2)The utbreak f COVID-19 presents a huge challenge t all humankind in a glbalized wrld.
在全球化时代, 此次新冠肺炎的爆发是对所有人的巨大挑战。
(3)I want t challenge him t a game f basketball. 我想挑战他打一场篮球赛。
(4)It is mre and mre challenging t feed the grwing glbal ppulatin.
养活不断增长的全球人口越来越具有挑战性。
3. pprtunity n. 机会, 时机
*(教材原句)Hwever, fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity lies in each challenge. 然而, 对于你们中那些拥有积极心态的人来说, 每一次挑战都蕴藏着机遇。
【词块积累】
an pprtunity t d sth. 一个做某事的机会
have an pprtunity t d sth. 有做某事的机会
take the pprtunity f ding sth. 利用机会做某事
(1)I’m hnred t have this pprtunity t welcme all f yu t visit ur schl.
我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎你们来参观我们的学校。
(2)I tk the pprtunity f visiting Jack while I was in Rme.
我利用在罗马的机会顺便拜访了杰克。
4. effrt n. 努力, 费力的事; 试图
*(2020·全国I卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按时运行, 但不能保证火车与火车或火车与公共汽车之间的连接。
【词块积累】
(1)make effrts (an effrt/every effrt) 做出努力
put effrt int ding 花大力气做某事
spare n effrt不遗余力, 尽力
with (an)effrt努力地
(2)effrtless adj. 不费力的; 容易的
(1)I think that as lng as ne puts effrt int study, he will make prgress.
我的看法是只要努力付出就会有进步。
(2)The wrkers are making effrts t fulfil this year’s plan.
工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。
(3)If I were admitted, I wuld spare n effrt t serve the students.
要是我被录取了, 我将会不遗余力地为学生们服务。
5. advance n. 进步, 进展; 前进, 行进 vt. &vi. 发展, 进步
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing.
她决定回到大学去发展她的事业, 并在做她喜欢的事情(护理)的同时更好地帮助她的家庭。
【词块积累】
(1)in advance 提前, 预先
in advance f sth. 在……之前
(2)advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的
(1)Yu can visit the schl in advance, s that yu will knw the schl better.
你可以提前参观学校, 这样你会更好地了解学校。
(2)I think we shuld invent mre advanced rbts.
我认为我们应该发明更先进的机器人。
(3)The cmpany is in advance f ther cmpanies in many aspects.
这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。
【熟词生义】She gt a 100, 000 pund advance fr her next nvel.
她得到了下一部小说的一笔10万英镑的预付款。
【小词汇·大文化】
Learning is like rwing upstream, nt t advance is t drp back.
学如逆水行舟, 不进则退。
6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊喜的
*(2020·浙江高考)Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus.
拍摄北极熊的照片是令人惊奇的, 但也很危险。
【导图理词】amaze的意义和词性变化
(1)Yur schl is amazing in that it has nt nly a beautiful campus but als lively classes.
你们的学校令人惊叹, 不仅在于美丽的校园, 还有活跃的课堂。
(2)These freigners are amazed at the great advances f China.
这些外国人对中国巨大的进步大为惊奇。
(3) It is really amazing fr a freigner t write Chinese characters s well.
对一个外国人来说, 能把汉字写得这么好, 真是太不可思议了。
【名师点津】 -ing结尾与-ed结尾的形容词
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性, 一般用来说明事或物, 意为“令人……的”。
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人, 表示人的心理状态, 意为“感到……的”。有时也可以修饰表情和声音。
【巧学助记】 一言巧记amaze
T my amazement, they didn’t feel amazed at the amazing result f the match.
令我惊讶的是, 他们并没有对这个令人吃惊的比赛结果感到惊讶。
7. cnfidence n. 信心, 信任; 把握
*(2019·浙江高考) By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they’re building their children’s cnfidence.
通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬, 父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的信心。
【词块积累】
(1)have cnfidence in 对……有信心
build ne’s cnfidence树立信心
full f cnfidence充满信心
with cnfidence自信地, 充满信心地
(2)cnfident adj. 自信的
(1)I will be able t imprve my cmmunicatin skills and my cnfidence in speaking English.
我将能够提高我的沟通技能和我说英语的信心。
(2)With yu in the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game.
有你在队里, 我们有信心赢得这场比赛。
(3)He answered the questins with cnfidence.
他自信地回答了问题。
(4) What’s mre, yu taught me sme helpful speaking skills and made me full f cnfidence.
此外, 你教给了我一些有用的演讲技能, 并让我充满信心。
【词源趣谈】
8. equal adj. 相等的; 平等的; 相当的
*(2020·江苏高考)In my experience, mst peple think they have a sense f humr, and t sme degree that’s true. But nt all senses f humr are created equal.
以我的经验, 大多数人认为他们有幽默感, 在某种程度上这是正确的。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。
【词块积累】
(1)be equal t 等同于; 胜任
(2)equally adv. 同样地; 相等地
(3)equality n. 同等, 平等
(1)Althugh it is imprtant t have a gd grade in the exam, health is equally imprtant.
虽然在考试中取得好成绩很重要, 但健康也同样重要。
(2)I think mst peple hpe t live tgether in peace and equality.
我想大多数人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。
(3)Mney isn’t everything, and it isn’t equal t happiness.
金钱不是一切, 也不等同于幸福。
(4)I think I am equal t the jb because I can cmmunicate with freigners in English.
我认为我能胜任这项工作, 因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。
9. balance vt. 同等重视; (使)保持平衡; 权衡重要性
n. 均衡, 平衡; 平衡能力
*(2019·北京高考)An A-team may require a balance—nt just A players.
一个顶尖的团队需要的是均衡——而不仅仅是顶尖的队员。
【词块积累】
(1)balance A with/and B 使A和B保持平衡
keep/lse a/ne’s balance保持/失去平衡
n balance总的来说
(2)balanced adj. 均衡的, 平衡的
(1)I nt nly gain a balanced life thrugh sprts, but als get mre chances t mve clser t nature.
我不仅通过运动获得平衡的生活, 而且有更多的机会接近大自然。
(2)I need t balance my study and/with life in rder t make it clrful and meaningful.
我需要平衡我的学习和生活, 以便使它丰富多彩和有意义。
(3) The by has a lt f disadvantages, but n balance I think he is still a gd by.
这个男孩有很多缺点, 但总的来说, 我认为他仍是个好孩子。
(4)The driver stpped the bus s suddenly that all the passengers nearly lst their balance.
司机突然停下公交车, 以至于所有的乘客几乎都失去了平衡。
【巧学助记】 图解balance
【熟词生义】
Once we knw hw much mney we need, let’s spend the balance. (结余, 余额)
既然我们知道需要多少钱, 我们就花掉余款。
10. last but nt least最后但同样重要的
*(经典例句)Last but nt least, always remember, yur families are waiting fr yu at hme.
最后但同样重要的, 要牢记, 你的家人一直在家里等着你。
【词块积累】
nt in the least 一点也不; 丝毫不
least f all尤其, 最不
at least至少
(1)The cntent f her answer wasn’t in the least imprtant t him.
她所回答的内容对他一点都不重要。
(2)Last but nt least, yu can read sme interesting bks in yur spare time.
最后但同样重要的是, 你可以在空闲时间读些有趣的书。
(3)I suggested that yu take at least ne hur’s exercise every day.
我建议你每天进行至少一个小时的锻炼。
11. independent adj. 自主的, 有主见的; 自立的
*(2019·天津高考)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin.
汤姆很独立, 从不征求他父母的意见。
【词块积累】
(1)be independent f sb. 不依赖某人
(2)independence n. 独立, 自立
gain independence获得独立
(1)I will learn t becme mre independent in summer vacatin.
我将学会在暑假变得更加独立。
(2)Nt nly my spken English but als my ability t live independently has imprved a lt.
不仅我的英语口语有了很大的提高, 我独立生活的能力也有了很大的提高。
(3)If we keep n ding like this, we’ll becme mre and mre independent.
如果我们坚持这么做, 我们将变得越来越独立。
12. respnsible adj. 有责任, 负责; 可靠的
*(教材原句)Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne are respnsible fr realizing yur great ptential.
高中将帮助你学习和成长, 但你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。
【词块积累】
(1)be respnsible fr sth. 对某事负责
be respnsible t sb. 向某人负责
(2)respnsibility n. 责任, 职责
take the respnsibility f承担……的责任
a sense f respnsibility责任感
(1)Sme gvernments are reluctant t shulder their wn respnsibility.
一些政府不愿承担自己的责任。
(2)I realized that I shuld be respnsible fr nt nly myself, but als fr the sciety.
我意识到我不仅要对自己负责, 也要对社会负责。
(3)I think I can take the respnsibility f being a vlunteer fr this activity.
我认为我能承担起为这一活动做一名志愿者的责任。
(4)We must be respnsible t the peple.
我们一定要对人民负责。
(5)With a great sense f respnsibility, China is making great effrts t fight against COVID-19.
拥有强烈责任感的中国正付出巨大努力与新冠肺炎作斗争。
【小词汇·大文化】
All citizens share a respnsibility fr the fate f their cuntry. 国家兴亡, 匹夫有责。
13. make a difference 起作用, 有影响
*(教材原句)The pssibilities are endless, and I have cnfidence in yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry.
可能性是无限的, 我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。
【词块积累】
make a difference t 对……起作用, 有影响
make sme/n difference t对……有些/无作用;
对……有些/无影响
(1)I hpe that my vlunteer wrk will make a difference t their lives.
我希望我的志愿者工作将会对他们的生活产生影响。
(2)Give me a chance, and I will make a difference.
给我一个机会, 我会起到作用。
(3)Whether he is here r nt will make n difference t ur wrk.
他在或不在对我们的工作没有影响。
14. make the mst f充分利用; 尽情享受
*(2020·浙江高考)Making the best f this clse encunter, I tk sme pictures f the bear.
充分利用这次近距离接触, 我给这只熊拍了一些照片。
【词块积累】
make the best f 充分利用; 尽量好好去做
make use f利用
make full/gd use f充分/好好利用
(1)T fully realize yur ptential, it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces.
为了充分实现你的潜力, 充分利用我们学校的资源是对你来说重要的。
(2)We shuld make the best f the free time t study smething we really like.
我们应该充分利用自由时间学一些我们真正喜欢的东西。
(3)I learn t seize every pprtunity t learn and make use f all kinds f learning resurces. 词汇复现
我学会了抓住每一个机会学习, 并利用各种学习资源。
【名师点津】 make the mst f易错提醒
当make the mst f后的宾语提前, 变为被动语态的时候, 短语介词f不能漏掉, 这一点也适用于make use f。
15. Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. 同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。
【句式解构】
(1)本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为: Gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude are f equal imprtance. 这种倒装结构主要是为了平衡句子结构。
*(经典例句)Present at the meeting are sme experts frm all ver the cuntry.
出席会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。
(2)句中f equal imprtance是f+抽象名词结构, 等同于一个形容词。
*(经典例句)I hpe my suggestins are f great help t yu and lk frward t yur reply!
我希望我的建议对你有所帮助, 期盼你的答复!
*(经典例句)Having enugh sleep is f great imprtance.
有足够的睡眠很重要。
(1)Water is f great imprtance t all living things, agriculture and industry.
水对于所有的生命、农业和工业都很重要。
(2)The bk yu sent me is f great help t my study.
你送给我的这本书对我的学习很有帮助。
(3)Of equal imprtance is the way t realize yur dream.
同样重要的是你实现梦想的方式。
16. Over the next three years, yu will discver yur ptential while yu develp as a student and as a persn. 在接下来的三年里, 当你作为一名学生和一个人发展的时候, 你会发现你的潜力。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。句中while引导时间状语从句。
*(2021·浙江高考)In the early 1970s, 40 per cent f children walked t schl, while in 2010, it was as lw as 15 per cent.
20世纪70年代早期, 40%的孩子步行上学, 而在2010年, 这一比例低至15%。
(1)The eagle kite is made f plastic while the butterfly kite is made f clth.
鹰风筝是用塑料做的, 而蝴蝶风筝是用布做的。
(2)While scial media have sme advantages, they might have a bad impact n teenagers.
虽然社交媒体有一些优势, 但它们可能会对青少年产生不好的影响。
(3)Thank yu fr yur help while I was travelling in Sydney last summer vacatin.
谢谢你在我去年暑假去悉尼旅游时的帮助。
【名师点津】 when与while引导从句之异同
(1)when相当于at/during the time that, 既指时间点, 也可指一段时间, 可以与终止性动词或延续性动词连用; while相当于during the time that, 指一段时间, 因此只能与延续性动词连用。
(2)when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时, 也可以是先后发生; while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
(3)while除了表示“当……时”, 还有“而, 然而”“尽管”之意。连接两个并列句表转折。
【要点拾遗】
1. attitude n. 态度, 看法
*(2020·江苏高考)Fr in-persn humr, quality isn’t as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt. 对于面对面的幽默, 质量并没有你认为的那么重要。重要的是你的态度和努力。
【词块积累】
attitude twards/t 对……的态度
attitude f mind心态; 看法
(1)It is f great imprtance fr us t have a psitive attitude t/twards stress.
对我们来说, 对压力有一个积极的态度是非常重要的。
(2)When the time cmes fr us t make chices, we shuld knw the imprtance f a psitive attitude.
当到了我们该做出选择的时候, 我们应该知道一个积极态度的重要性。
(3)Human beings can change their lives by changing their attitude f mind.
通过改变他们的心态, 人们就可以改变他们的人生。
【易混辨析】注意下列词的拼写
attitude n. 态度; 看法 altitude n. 高地; 高度
latituden. 纬度; 界限
2. As La-Tzu wisely said, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. ” 正如老子所说: “千里之行, 始于足下。”
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。句中as引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正如, 就像”。
*(经典例句)As yu said, chsing a university is a very imprtant decisin in ur lives.
正如你说的那样, 选择大学是我们人生中非常重要的决定。
*(经典例句)As is knwn t all, reading is gd fr us in many ways.
众所周知, 阅读在很多方面对我们有益处。
【词块积累】
as the saying ges 俗话说
as is knwn t all众所周知
as we all knw我们都知道
as is reprted正如报道的那样
(1)As we all knw/As is knwn t all, artificial intelligence is the future trend f science and technlgy.
众所周知, 人工智能是科技的未来发展趋势。
(2)As the saying ges, writing style shws the man.
俗话说, 字如其人。
(3) As is reprted, mre and mre cars are cming t Chinese families.
正如报道的那样, 越来越多的小汽车正进入中国家庭。
【览时事·晓天下】
1. China’s heaviest and mst advanced satellite, Shijian 20, reached its fixed psitin.
中国最重的、最先进的卫星——实践二十号卫星成功到达固定位置。
2. Maca shuld grasp the pprtunity brught by the building f the Belt and Rad and the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
澳门应该把握共建“一带一路”和粤港澳大湾区建设的机遇。
3. Due t the ecnmic gap between urban and rural areas, senir citizens in the cuntryside face mre difficulties.
由于城乡的经济差距, 农村的老年人面临更多的难题。
4. In face f increasingly cmplex glbal challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change, China and the EU need t cperate rather than cnfrnt each ther.
面对日益复杂的全球挑战, 包括新冠肺炎大流行和气候变化, 中国和欧盟需要合作, 而不是相互对抗。
5. China’s prvisin and aid f vaccines demnstrates that it always walks the walk as a respnsible majr cuntry.
中国对疫苗的提供和援助表明中国始终是一个言出必行的负责任的大国。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ptential (潜能).
2. Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 fr senirs(老年人)(age 55 and up).
3. The avalanche frced its way dwn the muntain, crushing everything in its path (道路, 路径).
4. The rle will be the biggest challenge(挑战) f his acting career.
5. We’ve had a very psitive(积极的) respnse t the idea.
6. Yu’ll have the pprtunity(机会) t ask any questins at the end.
7. She has acquired(获得) a gd knwledge f English.
8. Finding a cure requires cnsiderable time and effrt(努力).
9. We live in an age f rapid technlgical advance(进展, 发展).
10. The Internet serves an amazing(令人惊讶的)platfrm fr the free exchange f ideas.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. It’s bvius that the cause f damage lies in the fact that the mushrm is nt cmpletely dried befre packing.
2. He was determined t rise t the challenge.
3. The charming characters(character) she draws lk like they culd have walked ut f the 1920s.
4. Her father carried a heavy burden f respnsibility (respnsible).
5. He is my manager, thugh he is junir t me.
6. The plice frce shuld be independent (dependent )f direct gvernment cntrl.
7. The manager spke t them all individually (individual).
8. I finished several days ahead f the deadline.
9. We expect t see further imprvement (imprve)ver the cming year.
10. A balanced (balance)diet can prvide enugh nutritin fr yur bdy.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. S if we want t achieve smething, we must make great effrts.
因此, 如果我们想成就点事, 我们必须付出巨大努力。
2. I knw the lcal places f interest s well that I am mre equal t the jb than thers.
我很了解当地的一些名胜古迹, 我比其他人更胜任这个工作。
3. We shuld learn t be respnsible fr what we have dne.
我们应该学会对我们所做的事负责。
4. The students f ur class decided t d smething t make a difference.
我们班里的同学决定做些事发挥点作用。
5. I am planning t take advantage f this winter vacatin t prepare fr gaka.
我计划利用这个寒假准备高考。
6. Yu shuld learn t rise t this kind f prblems by yurself.
你应该学会自己处理这类问题。
7. Last but nt least, I can’t help telling yu that my birthday is in Autumn.
最后一点也是最重要的一点, 我忍不住想告诉你我的生日是在秋天。
8. The meaning f this game lies in the pleasure its prcess brings.
这个游戏的意义在于其过程带来的快乐。
9. The curt is independent f the UN and the gvernment.
该法庭独立于联合国和该国政府。
10. We shuld save every secnd we wn and make the mst f ur time t study hard.
我们应该节省我们拥有的每一秒钟, 充分利用我们的时间努力学习。
Ⅳ. 结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 高中(senir high)生活既有趣, 又充满挑战(challenge)。
2. 我们要充分利用(make the mst f)学校提供给我们的资源, 抓住机会(pprtunity), 充实自己。
3. 我们要努力学习知识, 争取以后对社会有积极的作用(make a difference)。
4. 只要我们充分发挥潜能(ptential), 将来就一定会有所成就(make a difference)。
5. 最后但同样重要的是(last but nt least), 希望我们都能有一个愉快充实的高中生活。
Senir high schl is fun and full f challenges. We shuld make the mst f the resurces prvided by the schl and seize the pprtunity t enrich urselves. We shuld study hard and try ur best t make a psitive difference t sciety. As lng as we make full use f ur ptential, we are sure t make a difference in the future. Last but nt least, I hpe we can have a happy and fulfilling senir high schl life.
Realizing yur ptential
Intrductin
The start f a (1)prmising future.
What is yur
senir high
schl life like?
·It is full f (2)challenges.
·It pens the (3)dr t yur ptential.
What is
(4)ptential?
It is yur natural (5)ability develped when yu try hard enugh.
Ways t
(6)realize
yur ptential
·Make the mst f schl resurces.
·Develp gd study habits, useful (7)skills and a psitive attitude.
Cnclusin
Make a (8)cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.