高中Grammar and usage课堂检测

这是一份高中Grammar and usage课堂检测，共10页。
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (fry) chicken is his favurite and he eats it every day.
答案Fried
2.The film left a deep (impress) n my whle family.
答案impressin
3.I am eager t live in an atmsphere everyne can be friendly and free t express their vice.
答案where
4.There are s many (adre) animals ut there,but they all need a hme.
答案adrable
5.Our teacher urges us t thrw urselves ur study t get well prepared fr the final exam.
答案int
6.I want t take a lk at the (fill) f the pies.
答案filling
7.Yu need t drink (bil) water instead f cld drinks every day.
答案biled
8.Yu smile plitely,pretending that yu’ve heard the remark and fund it (mild) humrus.
答案mildly
9.There are a variety f shes fr yu (chse) frm in the shp.
答案t chse
10.He (help) mre than 100 pr children t return t schl in the past ten years.
答案has helped
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她自毕业以后就一直投身于慈善事业。
She has been charity since graduatin.
答案thrwing herself int
2.当听到儿子被北京大学录取了,他感到美上了天。
When hearing the news that his sn was admitted int Peking University,he was .
答案ut f this wrld
3.被那个年轻人的演讲打动,他决定提前录用他。
the speech f the yung man,he decided t emply him in advance.
答案Struck by
4.有许多年轻人在游戏室的门口等着。
at the dr f the playrm.
答案There are many yung peple waiting
5.过去的几周我一直在忙着写报告。
,I busy writing my reprt.
答案In the past few weeks;have been
6.我不仅对英语感兴趣,还喜欢了解英国文化。
English,I am als fnd f learning smething abut English culture.
答案Nt nly am I interested in
7.那位老人花了三年的时间建造了一所房子。
a huse.
答案It tk the ld man three years t build
8.我喜欢我们可以轻松聊天的氛围。
I like we can chat freely.
答案the atmsphere where
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.他热衷于流浪动物。
(1)He hmeless animals.(thrw)
(2)He hmeless animals.(devte)
答案(1)thrws himself int (2)devtes himself t/is devted t
2.亲眼看到她心仪的演员,那个小女孩感觉美上了天。
(1)That little girl felt when seeing her favurite actr in persn.(ut f this wrld)
(2)That little girl felt when seeing her favurite actr in persn.(n tp f the wrld)
答案(1)ut f this wrld (2)n tp f the wrld
3.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
(1) Spanish,she’s als gd with cmputers.(陈述)
(2) Spanish,she’s als gd with cmputers.(倒装)
答案(1)She nt nly speaks (2) Nt nly des she speak
4.他花了2个小时的时间完成了作业。
(1)He his hmewrk.(spend)
(2) his hmewrk.(take)
答案(1)spent tw hurs finishing (2)It tk him tw hurs t finish
5.他被这个年轻人的设计打动了。
(1)He the design f the yung man.(impress)
(2)The design f the yung man him.(impressin)
答案(1)was impressed by/with (2)made/left a deep impressin n
Ⅳ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic,thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)wrked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said,“Ouverturedesprtes,” in perfect French.That is the nly French phrase I mastered,and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy.As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag,they eat great fd and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead,they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
4 On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst $18!
In France,quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency(效率).Yu can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crwded. 5 When d these peple wrk?The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A.Nt all the custmers are turists.
B.The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D.The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E.That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F.Our aim was t see if we culd live,in sme way,like real Parisians.
G.The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。
1.F 根据下文“Sthefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-flrapartmentthesizefacupbard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。
2.C 结合下文“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevicethatsaid,‘Ouverturedesprtes,’inperfectFrench.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。
3.G 通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词greatfd,Frenchstrawberries以及flavrbmbs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。
4.E 结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“Buttheycst$18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。v5.A 结合空前内容“Frenchcafésarealwayscrwded.”及空后的内容“Whendthesepeplewrk?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的thesepeple是答题的关键。
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
My name is Miranda Gibsn.I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.Sme peple might wnder 1 n earth I wuld chse t d that.
I have walked thrugh this frest many times.On 12 December, 2 rlled int the frest and the destructin (摧毁) began.I culdn’t 3 the thught that these frests wuld be 4 frever.S,n 14 December,I packed up my life, 5 f my jb plans,and climbed 60 meters t the tp f this tree.I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tps can be 6 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I culd 7 ,t anywhere,just have a 8 f scenery fr a minute!There are times t,when I feel terribly 9 .I miss my friends and family. 10 these times,I find myself lving the 11 .
Living n the tree has been inspiring.I am willing t 12 up here fr as lng as it takes, 13 I hnestly hpe it wn’t be t 14 befre I can put my feet n the grund belw and stand in a frest that will never be 15 .
【语篇解读】文章通过米兰达·吉布森在树上已经待了五个月的故事,号召人们保护森林。

B.whenC.hwD.where
答案A
解析上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了,结合空前的wnder可知,此处的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟为什么这样做”,所以填why,选A项。
B.animals
C.machineryD.turists
答案C
解析根据下文的“”可知,C项“大型机器”符合语境。
B.helpC.keepD.spare
答案A
解析一想到将会永远失去这些森林作者就无法忍受。can’tbearsth“无法忍受”。
B.stlenC.prtectedD.lst
答案D
解析根据前面的“thedestructinbegan”可知,此处应填lst,意为“失去”。故选D项。
utB.fell shrt
C.ran utD.let g
答案D
解析作者结束了她的生活,放弃了(letgf)工作计划。
B.risky
C.challengingD.rewarding
答案C
解析根据下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustratedandwishIculd 7 ,tanywhere”可知,树上的生活充满着挑战(challenging)。
upB.get away
C.give inD.give up
答案B
解析根据下文的“tanywhere”可知,作者想离开(getaway)这里。
B.lkC.searchD.tuch
答案A
解析作者希望自己可以离开树上,换一换(change)风景,也就是换个环境。
B.nervusC.srryD.lnely
答案D
解析根据下文的“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lnely)。
B.WithutC.DespiteD.Unlike
答案C
解析上文提到的是作者感到艰难的时刻,结合下文的“Ifindmyselflvingthe 11 .”可知,此处填Despite,意为“尽管”。故选C项。
B.experience
C.backgrundD.psitin
答案B
解析根据下一段的“Livingnthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(experience)。
B.stpC.stayD.hide
答案C
解析根据下文的“”可知,此处填stay“停留;逗留”。故选C项。
B.thughC.becauseD.s
答案A
解析上文提到“fraslngasittakes”,下文提到“Ihnestlyhpeitwn’tbet ”。由此可知,上下文是转折关系。
B.lngC.nearD.bad
答案B
解析根据上文的“fraslngasittakes”可知,此处描述作者矛盾的心理,希望自己不会待太长(lng)时间。
B.lggedC.burnedD.missed
答案B
解析作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据第二段中的“thedestructinbegan”可知,此处填lgged(砍伐)。
Ⅵ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
Fuchsia Dunlp decided t visit China after reading articles abut the cuntry fr several mnths.The ne-mnth backpacking trip expsed the English wman 1 a wide range f Chinese fd.“The dishes and sups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 2 I had in the UK.” Dunlp recalled.
The last stp f her trip was Chengdu, 3 capital f suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince.Dunlp learned frm friends that Sichuan fd represents ne f China’s 4 (gd) cuisines,and when the spicy flavur f Sichuan pepper explded in her muth,smething inside her changed frever.
After she returned t Lndn,Dunlp made the decisin t study in China at Sichuan University.When she wrte dwn “studying Chinese 5 (plicy) n ethnic grups” n the 6 (apply) frm as the reasn fr a schlarship,what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.
Her jurney eventually led her t becme the mst knwledgeable English persn n Chinese fd.She 7 (write) many bks n Chinese cuisine since,including Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper,which was translated int Chinese in 2018.
Accrding t Chen Xiaqing, 8 (knw) fr directing the dcumentary f ABitefChina,Dunlp is the mst insightful freign writer wh 9 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way.What she presents t the readers is nt just fd,but als the prfund traditins and tremendus changes 10 (ccur) in the cuntry behind the flavurs.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。
1.t 考查介词。为固定词组,意为“把……暴露于……”,故填t。
2.what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,作had的宾语,故填what。
3.the 考查冠词。thecapitalf...意为“……的首都/省会”。the表示特指。
4.best 考查形容词最高级。nef后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰,故填best。
5.plicies 考查名词复数。plicy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填plicies。
6.applicatin 考查名词。根据句意可知,设空处用名词形式作定语。applicatinfrm“申请表”。
7.has written 考查动词时态。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
8.knwn 考查非谓语动词。Dunlp与knw构成被动关系。beknwnfr...“因……而出名”,故填knwn。
9.vividly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式,所以填vividly。
10.ccurring 考查非谓语动词。changes与ccur构成主动关系,作后置定语修饰changes,故填ccurring。