2021学年Unit 2 The Universal LanguageGrammar and usage课后作业题

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 The Universal LanguageGrammar and usage课后作业题，共8页。

必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Her father advised her t keep her distance that fellw.
答案frm
2.Can yu find a place which is suitable a picnic?
答案fr
3.He set repairing the machine after a series f examinatins.
答案abut
4.The result they expect did nt shw at last.
答案up
5.Thugh she was tired taking care f these children,she was nt tired them.
答案frm;f
6.The plan intended special needs f the children has been put int practice.
答案fr
7.His heart was filled thankfulness after he gt help frm schl.
答案with
8.Their excellent wrk was thught highly by the manager.
答案f
9.Jacksn decided t accmpany the yung singer his new musical instrument.
答案n/at
10.His thught can be reflected what he said just nw.
答案frm
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你应该考虑什么样的语言风格适合用在你的写作中。
Yu shuld cnsider what kind f language style wuld use in yur writing.
答案be suitable t
2.在幼儿园里,这个小男孩总是与其他人保持距离。
The little by always the thers in the kindergarten.
答案distances himself frm
3.展出的最有价值的物品将是毕加索的一幅画。
The mst valuable item will be a Picass drawing.
答案n shw
4.他写这封信是为了征求意见。
He wrte the letter asking fr sme advice.
答案with the intentin f
5.许多人认为宇航员有可能把一些奇怪的疾病带回地球。
Many peple thught the astrnauts culd bring back t the earth sme strange diseases.
答案there was a chance that
6.这学期我要认真学习英语了。
I’m ging t English this term.
答案get dwn t studying
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.你没必要浪费时间背这些没用的单词。
(1) waste yur time t recite these useless wrds.
(2) waste yur time t recite these useless wrds.
答案(1)There is n need t (2)It is unnecessary fr yu t
2.我本打算让Tny修理坏了的冰箱的。
(1) fix the brken refrigeratr.
(2) fix the brken refrigeratr.
答案(1)I had planned t have Tny (2)I had intended Tny t
3.他们一到学校就开始打扫教室的卫生。
(1) the classrm as sn as they gt t schl.
(2) the classrm as sn as they gt t schl.
答案(1)They set ut t clean (2)They settled dwn t cleaning
4.他是一个如此勇敢的消防员,以至于人们都把他视作超人。
(1) that peple regard him as Superman.
(2) that peple regard him as Superman.
答案(1)He is such a brave fireman (2)He is s brave a fireman
Ⅳ.语法专练
1.Lucy finished (read) the nvel last week.
答案reading
2.AI technlgy may help dctrs avid (make) mistakes in cancer treatment.
答案making
3.My father is cnsidering (buy)a cmputer,which is f great help in ur wrk and study.
答案buying
4.My cmputer needs (repair) but I frgt (take) it t the repair shp.
答案repairing;t take
5. is a waste f time playing vide games every day.
答案It
6. (cnsult) this kind f dictinary is really a piece f cake.
答案Cnsulting
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:议论文
I have bserved that Clbie Caillat has a psitive influence n pp culture in recent years.Clbie has taken a stand fr natural beauty with the release f her hit single,“Try”.The first time I watched the “Try” music vide,I felt inspired.
The vide shws wmen f different backgrunds and bdy types as well as a range f ages.I find the mst inspiratin in the expressins n all f the wmen’s faces thrughut the vide.Each wman has a psitive lk n her wn face as she is shwn withut make-up.
In tday’s sciety,there is an unbelievable amunt f pressure t “lk gd”.This pening line sets the md fr the vide and gives viewers a chance t wnder whether sciety likes them.The theme f “Try” is that we yung wmen shuld fcus mre n ur persnalities than ur lks,cntrary t what sciety wants us t believe.
I have shwn this vide t bth my mther and my grandmther,since the vide speaks psitive t wmen f all ages.The inspiratinal wrds cause viewers t think deeper abut inner beauty,which is quite pwerful.My mther and grandmther had similar cmments abut the vide,which inspired further cnversatin abut their pinins f natural beauty in tday’s sciety.
The clsing wrds f the vide are:take yur make-up ff.Let yur hair dwn.Take a breath.Lk int the mirrr at yurself.Dn’t yu like yu?Because I like yu.It is imprtant t fcus n urselves and ask urselves whether we are pleased with urselves.Clbie’s effrts break the pp culture rules f make-up.Inspiratin and psitive self-esteem cme frm within.Inner beauty makes ne lk gd instead f the utside beauty.Clbie’s effrts shuld be cpied t increase the imprtance f natural beauty in the pp culture and encurage further inspiratin fr yung wmen in future generatins.
【语篇解读】作者借用ClbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了自己对美的看法。
1.The authr pays attentin t Clbie Caillat because .
A.she is regarded as the best singer
B.she makes a big difference t pp culture
C.she has released a large number f sngs
D.her sng “Try” has been wrld-famus
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,ClbieCaillat对流行文化的积极态度吸引了作者。
2.What can we knw abut the “Try” music vide?
A.It shws all kinds f wmen with make-up.
B.It advises everyne nt t dress up themselves.
C.It helps viewers find wh lves them mst.
D.It fcuses n yung wmen’s qualities.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,歌曲“Try”的主题在于强调年轻女性应注重自己的内在品质而不是外在美。
3.Frm the last paragraph,we can infer that .
A.peple shuldn’t make up
B.peple shuld nly care abut themselves
C.a wman’s real beauty is frm the inside
D.psitive self-esteem leads t success in the future
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Innerbeautymakesnelkgdinsteadftheutsidebeauty.”可知,内在美才是真正的美。
4.What may be the best title fr the text?
A.A Famus Perfrmer—Clbie Caillat
B.Hw the Sng “Try” Came Out
C.Never Pay Attentin t Yur Appearance
D.The True Meaning f Beauty
答案D
解析标题归纳题。作者借用ClbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了什么才是真正的美。
Ⅵ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
When early clnial settlers went t America,they tk many frms f dance t their new hme.Square dancing,ne f the ldest frms f American flk dancing,develped frm several different Old Wrld grup dances,mainly English cuntry dances,and the French quadrille(四对方舞).
In the American versin,a square is frmed by fur cuples. 1 Each cuple stands n ne side f the square,the by n the left and the girl n the right.An American additin t square dancing is the caller.
The caller—smene wh calls ut the dance steps in time t the music—was a cmpletely American inventin. 2 Later the dances became s cmplicated that it was necessary t have smene call ut cues(暗示).Thus,dancers didn’t have t remember s many steps.The caller didn’t just call ut “d-se-d yur partner”;a gd caller als came up with clurful sayings r witty lines that he wuld say in between the cues such as “Dn’t be bashful(害羞的) and dn’t be afraid.” 3
Althugh ppular fr years,square dancing seemed t be ging ut f style and fading away until the early 1930s,when Henry Frd helped revive interest in it.Frd,the autmbile manufacturer,used t vacatin at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts. 4 Frd asked Lvett t cme t Detrit and teach dances,but Lvett said he culdn’t because he had a cntract with the inn.Frd slved that prblem by buying the inn and Lvett’s cntract.He tk Lvett back t Detrit,where tgether they established a prgram fr teaching square dancing. 5
A.They stand facing the center f the square.
B.Lvett’s dance prgram attracted a lt f audience.
C.The caller was imprtant because he tld the dancers what t d.
D.At first dancers memrized all the steps fr a particular dance.
E.A caller might als cme up with new dance steps and rutines.
F.There he enjyed the dance prgram run by a man named Benjamin Lvett.
G.Square dancing was updated and grups began frming all ver the cuntry.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。方形舞是美国民间舞蹈中最古老的形式之一,是由几种不同的东半球团体舞蹈发展而来。
1.A 根据上文提到的“”可知,A项“他们面对方块中心站着”可承接上文。
2.D 根据下文的“Laterthedancesbecamescmplicated...”可知,D项中的“Atfirst...”可与此形成对比。
3.E 根据上文的“agdcallerals...”可知,E项“喊口令的人也可能会想出新的舞步和动作”是对thecaller的进一步说明。
4.F 根据上文提到的“attheWaysideInninMassachusetts”可知,F项“Thereheenjyedthedanceprgram...”可起到承接上文的作用。
5.G 所填的句子是本段的总结句。根据上文提到的“theyestablishedaprgramfrteachingsquaredancing”可知,G项符合语境。