牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Welcome to the unit同步练习题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Welcome to the unit同步练习题，共9页。

必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (冷冻的) fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
答案Frzen
2.What des the last sentence f the passage (暗指)?
答案imply
3.He was beginning t lse (耐心) with his children.
答案patience
4.Keep indrs and dn’t (暴露) yur skin t the sun.
答案expse
5.Bys tended t play with mre (复杂的) puzzles than girls.
答案cmplex
6.Mst skin cancers are cmpletely curable if (检测) in the early stages.
答案detected
7.The bear pened his muth and I (抓住) his fur,trying t push him away.
答案grasped
8.The sftware (解读) brain signals and turns them int simple cmmands.
答案interprets
9.As the ecnmy was in (衰落),sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.
答案decline
10.All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and (偏远的) cmmunities.
答案remte
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
clue mist cage inner rhyme barren remte lgical cnstantly dimensin
1.Petry ften fllws special patterns f .
答案rhyme
2.He writes articles fr the lcal paper.
答案cnstantly
3.I culd nt guess what his thught might be.
答案inner
4.Yu can a bird,but yu cannt make him sing.
答案cage
5.Mail cmes t this village nly nce a week.
答案remte
6.He culd just make ut three peple thrugh the .
答案mist
7.It seems like the mst slutin t the prblem.
答案lgical
8.We shall turn this piece f land int wheat fields.
答案barren
9.We have n as t where she went after she left hme.
答案clue
10.There is anther t this prblem which yu haven’t cnsidered.
答案dimensin
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The film shwed life in the pr areas with great (real).
答案reality
2.She said very little directly,but a great deal by (imply).
答案implicatin
3.What Tm said is (cntradict) t what he did.
答案cntradictry
4.A cmmittee was rganized t dig all the details f the case.
答案up
5.A musician usually has his wn (interpret) f a piece f music.
答案interpretatin
6.Cmmunicatin between trees is much (cmplex) than mst f us ever imagined.
答案mre cmplex
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们有必要掌握一些基本的急救技巧。
It is necessary fr us t first aid techniques.
答案grasp sme basic
2.在死者的胃里发现了少量毒药。
Small quantities f pisn in the dead man’s stmach.
答案were detected
3.你从哪儿得到新证据的?
Where did yu ?
答案dig up the new evidence
4.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
She her effrts with a cash bnus.
答案was rewarded fr
5.人们如何看待这个问题?
Hw d the peple ?
答案perceive this prblem
6.把每天发生的事情记一下非常有益。
t keep a diary f daily happenings.
答案It is rewarding
7.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
It’s much wise t t accmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful.
答案set aside sme time
8.他拒绝工作到很晚被认为是对公司缺乏承诺。
His refusal t wrk late a lack f cmmitment t the cmpany.
答案was interpreted as
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文
Kwame Alexander is a best-selling authr f 24 bks.His nvel in verse(诗体) TheCrssver wn the Newbery Medal in 2015,and was fllwed by anther verse nvel in 2016,Bked.In the just-released ThePlaybk:52RulestAim,Sht,andScreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexander aims t inspire readers t dream big and reach fr their gals.
TFK(TimeFrKids):
What can yu tell us abut ThePlaybk?
KwameAlexander:
I wanted t write a bk abut hw imprtant it is t persevere (坚持) and accept the challenges that cme,because they nly make yu strnger.And I wanted t d it in a really cl and fun way,using sprts as a metaphr (隐喻),s students wuld be interested in reading a bk that is telling them hw t make their lives better.
TFK:
Where did yu get the idea fr the bk?
Alexander:
In TheCrssver,the father f the main characters,Jsh and Jrdan,gives them these rules fr life,called Basketball Rules.Well,I was having breakfast with a friend f mine in New Yrk City.He said,“Kwame,I lve thse Basketball Rules yu have in TheCrssver.Yu shuld think abut writing a whle bk n thse.” That’s where it all began.
TFK:
Is it hard t mix sprts and petry (诗歌)?
Alexander:
I lve sprts,and I’ve been writing petry since I was a kid.S thse tw things are as natural t me as breathing,laughing and walking.
TFK:
Yu’ve said teachers need t make learning petry fun.Did yu have a teacher like this as a kid?
Alexander:
My mum.She read petry t my sisters and me when I was a kid,and she wuld make the wrds jump ff the page!
TFK:
What advice wuld yu give t yung writers?
Alexander:
Read everything yu can get yur hands n.The best way t becme a gd writer is t read what ther peple have written.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是对畅销书作家KwameAlexander的采访。
1.What can we learn abut ThePlaybk?
A.It is a histrical nvel.
B.It wn the Newbery Medal.
C.It is actually abut rules fr life.
D.It is based n Alexander’s true life.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由书名ThePlaybk:52RulestAim,Sht,andScreinThisGameCalledLife和文中Alexander解释写这本书的目的“abkthatistellingthemhwtmaketheirlivesbetter”可知,ThePlaybk是一本关于人生法则的书。
2.Wh inspired Alexander t write ThePlaybk?
A.His mum wh read petry t him.
B.The teacher wh taught him petry.
C.His friend wh read TheCrssver.
D.The tw characters in TheCrssver.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文中的“”可知,一位读过Alexander诗体小说TheCrssver的朋友非常喜欢其中的BasketballRules,因而启发他创作了ThePlaybk。
3.When Alexander was a kid,hw did he feel abut petry?
A.It was rather bring.
B.It was quite difficult.
C.It was pretty mysterius.
D.It was very interesting.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由文中的“I’vebeenwritingpetrysinceIwasakid”和“!”可知,小时候常常给Alexander读诗歌的妈妈能使那些诗词跃然纸上,由此推测在妈妈的影响下,从小就喜欢写诗的Alexander觉得诗歌很有意思。
4.In Alexander’s mind,what’s imprtant t becme a gd writer?
A.Always dream big.
B.Gladly accept challenges.
C.Read as much as pssible.
D.Have a wide knwledge f petry.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一部分Alexander给那些想成为优秀作家的年轻人的建议“Readeverythingyucangetyurhandsn.”可知。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
Very little is knwn f Emily Elizabeth Dickinsn as the American pet always kept t herself and lived a life f slitude(隐居).She was brn n 10th December 1830 at Amherst,Massachusetts t Edward and Emily Nrcrss Dickinsn.She had an lder brther,Austin,and yunger sister named Lavinia.
Frm 1834 t 1847,Emily Dickinsn studied at the Amherst Academy,an academic institutin that was c-funded by her grandfather,Samuel Fwler Dickinsn.In 1847,she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (nw knwn as Munt Hlyke Cllege) but returned t Amherst nly after a year,and began her wn unique life.After returning frm the Seminary,Emily withdrew frm all scial cntact and refused t entertain guests.She chse t dress herself nly in white and spent mst f her time inside her rm.She started writing pems at arund this time.Her initial frays(最初的尝试) were cnventinal(有争议的) but later n,she experimented until she develped her wn unique style.
The 1860s cntributed greatly t Emily Dickinsn’s writing style and cntent.The US Civil War brke ut in 1861;her clsest friends Samuel Bwles mved t Eurpe fr health reasns,and Charles Wadswrth was relcated t San Francisc.In additin,she als had a persistent eye truble.Althugh these years were very trublesme fr Dickinsn,this culd als be cnsidered as the mst prductive perid f her life.During this time,Emily Dickinsn wrte arund 800 pems.
Emily Dickinsn never married and died n May 15,1886.Her pems were published by her sister,Lavinia in 1886.During her life,nly seven pems were published,but Emily Dickinsn has penned almst 2,000 pems.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。艾米莉·狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下诗稿2000余首;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她去世后才出版的。
5.What happened t Emily in 1848?
A.She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B.She went t the Hadley Female Seminary.
C.She felt lnely and returned t Amherst.
D.She began her life f slitude.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据下文的“”可知,她不和社会接触,拒绝接待客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。
6.What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.Emily’s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B.Tw f her clsest friends deserted her in 1861.
C.Charles Wadswrth nce lived in San Francisc.
D.Emily develped her wn unique style.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据“”中的wasrelcated可知,她的朋友查尔斯·沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知,查尔斯·沃兹沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过,所以选C项。
7.When were mst f Emily’s pems published?
A.After her death in 1886.
B.During the US Civil War.
C.During her university time.
D.Befre her death in 1886.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“Herpemswerepublishedbyhersister,Laviniain1886.Duringherlife,nlysevenpemswerepublished,...”可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的,所以选A项。
8.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Emily’s life as a pet.
B.Emily’s lifestyle.
C.Emily’s writing styles.
D.Emily’s pems.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了艾米莉·狄金森的出生背景、求学过程、生活方式、创作诗歌的过程、去世以及诗集的出版,也就是她作为诗人的一生,所以选A项。