高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top当堂达标检测题

UNIT2SUCCESS

SectionC　WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT

课后篇巩固提升

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.　　　　　 (铁) reacts with water and air to produce rust. 

答案Iron

2.He hit the nail into the wall with a　　　　　 (榔头). 

答案hammer

3.What was mentioned was that he experimented with different 　　　　　(方式) of painting. 

答案styles

4.He was elected to the　　　　　 (领导)of the Labour Party. 

答案leadership

5.He was jolted 　　　　　(向前) as the bus moved off. 

答案forwards

6.What’s worse,the power was cut off and 10,000 houses 　　　　　(倒塌). 

答案collapsed

7.I think the 　　　　　(信任) that everyone has shown in him has touched him. 

答案faith

8.It will give them a chance to experience the extreme 　　　　　(训练) of this teaching. 

答案discipline

9.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and 　　　　　(时尚) campaigns. 

答案fashion

10.The average 　　　　　(收入) of Changzhou,though still well below that of Suzhou,has been on the increase. 

答案income

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international 　　　　　(recognise). 

答案recognition

2.Chinese athletes have made great 　　　　　(contribute) to the Olympic Games. 

答案contributions

3.I will get better every day and never use the word “　　　　　”(retire). 

答案retirement

4.The dog had such 　　　　　(devote) to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead. 

答案devotion

5.This 　　　　　(advance) method has been introduced in every factory. 

答案advanced

6.There are huge amounts of 　　　　　(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. 

答案reference

7.I 　　　　　(bitter) regret that we haven’t been able to do better. 

答案bitterly

8.In addition,it is for those with a keen interest in health 　　　　　(promote). 

答案promotion

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.When a dark-coloured cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognised it 　　　　　sweeter and more tasty. 

答案as

2.You should do more outdoor exercise,which can contribute 　　　　　your keeping up a good state of mind. 

答案to

3.He has retired　　　　　 political life and gone to live abroad. 

答案from

4.The village began to take 　　　　　a new look after 2019. 

答案on

5.I made a commitment　　　　　 him to pay all of the debts. 

答案to

6.But he insisted on coming back 　　　　　work without hesitation. 

答案to

7.It’s requested that all the team members participate 　　　　　the game. 

答案in

8.In addition,the team set 　　　　　a separate experiment. 

答案up

9.Each year 200,000 women are diagnosed　　　　　 cancer in the US and 40,000 in Britain. 

答案with

10.The house is 　　　　　need of a thorough clean. 

答案In

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.学校不仅是我们上课的地方,而且也是我们度过整个青少年时期的地方。

School is　　　　　　　　　　a place where we attend classes 　　　　　　　　　　a place where we spend our whole youth. 

答案not only;but also

2.雨下得很大,但等下课时,雨已经停了。

It was raining heavily,but by the time the class was over,the rain 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案had stopped

3.他没有参加会议是因为他病了。

　　　　　　　　because he was ill 　　　　　he didn’t attend the meeting. 

答案It was;that

4.当我学习英语的时候,我喜欢把字典放在我能拿得到的地方,这样我就可以在需要的时候查阅它。

When I study English,I like to put my dictionary within my reach 　　　　　　　　　　I can refer to it when necessary. 

答案so that

关键能力提升练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文

 I must have looked deep in thought,or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can,when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask,“You have something on your mind,don’t you?”

“Yes,I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero,Eric Heiden.I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”

I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face.“Johann,of course!You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply.And with my grandmother’s support,I set out to pursue my passions.

14 years later,I was well ready to take hold of my first dream:becoming an Olympic champion.The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country,Norway.As I entered the Olympic stadium,I wasn’t the best athlete,and many had doubts about my ability to perform well.But I had something special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did.For the first time ever,my grandmother was going to see me skate.

It happened.Breaking a world record,I won the gold.

As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life,a curious question popped into my head.Why me?Why did I win,given all the other incredible competitors out there?The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson’s dream.The question led me to only one answer:Because I wanted to make a difference in the world,and with all the media attention on my success,I could.

I immediately knew what that difference had to be:hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier,I’d been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。

1.When the author spoke out what was on his mind,his grandmother 　　　. 

A.laughed at him 

B.supported him

C.had no confidence in him 

D.felt quite surprised

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.”可知,在祖母的支持下,作者开始追求他的梦想。由此可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母支持他,故B项正确。

2.The author probably realised his first dream at the age of 　　　. 

A.20 B.22

C.25 D.28

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan”及第四段中的“14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.”可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了。由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。

3.What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?

A.His efforts in helping the African children.

B.His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.

C.His successes at other Olympic games.

D.His grandmother’s attitude towards him.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I’dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.”可知,作者立即知道这种差异是什么:对非洲儿童生活的希望。六个月前,作者被邀请到厄立特里亚担任奥运援助大使。这里说明下一段应该是他去帮助非洲儿童,故A项正确。

4.The whole passage is mainly about 　　　. 

A.a young boy who had many dreams

B.the encouragement from a grandmother

C.a sportsman who realised his first dream of helping African children

D.an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world

答案D

解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者在小时候向祖母诉说自己的梦想,并在祖母的鼓励以及自己希望对世界做出贡献的信念下实现了自己成为奥运冠军的梦想,之后作者作为奥运援助大使帮助非洲儿童,为世界做出贡献。他是一位为世界做出贡献的奥运英雄。故选D项。

B

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:议论文

(2020天津卷改编)

After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.

Together,these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.Like Galileo,all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent,“Why? Why? Why?”

Fortunately,curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.

“The great man,” said Mencius(孟子),“is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.It encourages us to occupy our own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.

Most of us meet new people,and new ideas,with hesitation.But once having met and liked them,we think how terrible it would have been,had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.

How should you start? Modestly,so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.How she is one of the experts,writing books on flower arrangement.

One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses.You haven’t any time? That’s good,because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of UncleTom’sCabin while cooking.You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.

However you start,remember there is no better time to start than right now,for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了伟大成就获得者与平庸者的不同之处在于两方面:好奇心和不满足。

5.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims to 　　　. 

A.propose a definition

B.make a comparison

C.reach a conclusion

D.present an argument

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容,并结合全文内容可推断出,作者写第一段的目的是提出文章的论点。

6.What does the example of Galileo tell us?

A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.

B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.

C.Creativity results from challenging authority.

D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容,尤其是第二段第一句内容可推断,作者举伽利略这个例子,是告诉我们伟大来自对探索的持久渴望。

7.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?

A.Observe the unknown around you.

B.Develop a questioning mind.

C.Lead a life of adventure.

D.Follow the fashion.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断,为了重新找回好奇心和不满足,作者建议我们培养质疑的头脑,不要人云亦云、随波逐流。

8.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented

B.Reflections on Human Nature

C.The Keys to Achievement

D.Never Too Late to Learn

答案C

解析主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,文章首先提出论点,然后进行论证,最后得出结论。第一段主要指出取得伟大成就的人的两大品质。可见,C项最具概括性。

Ⅵ.应用文写作

(2020四川攀枝花高二上学期教学质量监测)

假定你是某校高二学生李华,将要参加一场市里举办的以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:

1.自我介绍;

2.你的梦想;

3.说明理由(至少两点);

4.如何实现。

注意:

1.词数80左右,文章开头和结束语已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Good evening,everyone!

That’s all.Thank you for your listening.

参考范文

Good evening,everyone! 

I am Li Hua.My dream is to be a writer.A writer is a transmitter of ideas,a critic of morality,and a positive energy that awakens people.I dream of one day being able to write a heart-pounding text that locks all my joys and sorrows.One day I will become a writer like Mo Yan and win the Nobel Prize for literature,winning honour for our country.In order to realize my dream,I must insist on writing,study hard and be admitted to my ideal university,which will lay a solid foundation for realizing my dream of being a writer.I believe that as long as I don’t give up,my dream will come true. 

That’s all.Thank you for your listening. 

Ⅶ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I wouldn’t have achieved any success in writing without my grandma and my husband’s encouragement.

The summer I turned 11 I spent two weeks with my grandparents.There were no other kids in the neighbourhood.I was afraid I would die of boredom.I missed my friends back in my hometown,and missed riding my bike everywhere.I even missed my brother and sister.

One afternoon Grandma was in the kitchen.“When’s Grandpa coming home?” I asked.Maybe he’d take us for a ride out.

“He’s out of town for a meeting and won’t be home till tomorrow.” She opened the door and the heat came out.

“I’m bored,” I said.“There’s nothing to do here.”

“Oh,there’s plenty to do,” she said.“You just have to use your imagination.”

Oh,I had an imagination all right.At night I’d call to Grandma from the guest room,terrified that I heard a noise in the closet or saw a face at the window.“There’s no one here but us,” Grandma would say,rubbing my back until I fell asleep.

It’s too bad that imagination deserted me in the daytime.“I can’t think of anything,” I said.

“How about a little trip?” she asked.

We walked along the brick sidewalks.We crossed the street.I saw the movie theatre.My heart began to race.I loved movies!But,no,Grandma walked right past the theatre.“Here we are,” she said,stopping in front of a store.“I thought you might like to go to Switzerland.”

“But this is a bookstore,” I said.Had the heat gone to Grandma’s head?

She pushed open the glass door,nodded to the sales clerk and walked to the children’s section.Her fingers danced along the covers of the books until they came to a thick volume bound in brown cloth.She pulled it off the shelf and handed it to me.

“Here you go.It’s one ticket to the snow-covered Alps,Switzerland.”

I looked at the title.“Heidi?” I’d never heard of it.“Is it any good?”

“There’s only one way to find out.It’s about a girl who goes to stay with her grandfather (like you)!”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Back at the apartment Grandma lay down for a nap.

Twenty years ago my husband said, 

参考范文

BackattheapartmentGrandmalaydownforanap.I sat in Grandpa’s armchair and opened the book.How right Grandma was!I was absorbed in the girl in the snow-covered Alps.She learns to love reading (like me)!Wasn’t that exactly what had happened to me?She had heard my plea.She had changed my imagination from my fears to my best dreams.That book opened a whole new world,a world I’ve delighted in exploring.I began to love reading and I have got into the habit of reading a lot from then on.I’m always reading something,recommending something.

Twentyyearsagomyhusbandsaid,“You love books so much.Why don’t you write your own?” I did.And I’ve kept at it.So far,I’ve had more than 20 books published.Just like Grandma showed me that long-ago summer,there’s plenty to do.I just have to use my imagination.

文化意识

Albert Einstein said,“If you want to live a happy life,tie it to a goal.” Goals are important in many ways.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.By setting goals now,you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there.Setting goals also helps you develop good habits.To realise your goals,you need to have a good plan,manage your time well and pay attention to details.These habits will be helpful.Finally,setting goals makes you more confident.When you achieve a goal,you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you have made.A goal is a dream that needs action.As a result of your action,your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.

高分写作

生活故事

一、审题定调

生活故事是通过描写人物,即通过文字间接地把人物的外貌、性格等呈现给读者。生活故事的特点是通过某个故事用语言描绘人物的外表、行为、心理活动等。

二、谋篇布局

本写作任务可以分成三个部分:

第一部分——引入话题(开门见山,直接说出生活故事所涉及的人物的评价等);

第二部分——具体介绍(故事发生的时间、地点、方式、过程、结果等);

第三部分——呼应第一段,总体评价或作者的感想。

三、注意点

1.选好角度,顺序合理

角度是指用第一人称还是第三人称来描写人物。用第一人称时,主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;用第三人称时,则主要是他人的经历。顺序是指以怎样的顺序描写人物,刻画人物的性格。一般采用从外表到内心活动的叙述,把描写的重点放在与其他人物的不同之处。

2.突出重点,选材精确

发生在一个人物身上的事很多,写作时,我们要抓住其显著的、与众不同的方面,也要抓住体现人物性格的主要活动和事件。

3.稍加评论,画龙点睛

在描述和叙述中,要叙述议论相结合,不要一味地叙述,要对人物事实评价,突出人物性格。

4.语言精练,时态准确

在生活故事人物描写中,语言要简短精练,生动感人。另外,时态的使用要视实际情况而定。

四、组织语言

1.He is not very strong but healthy and full of energy.他不是很强壮,但很健康,充满活力。

2.He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。

3.He is not only tall but also strong.他又高又壮。

4.Her dream is to be a dancer.她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈演员。

5.She always smiles when she speaks to us.当她和我们说话时,她总是微笑。

6.Sometimes she is very strict with us.有时她对我们很严格。

7.I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Li teaching me.我想有李先生教我,我会考得很好。

8.Her behaviour makes everyone like having her class.她的行为使每个人都喜欢上她的课。

9.My mother’s name is Nancy.She has long hair and two big eyes.我妈妈的名字叫南希。她有一头长发和两只大眼睛。

10.My mother likes sports and shopping.Her favourite sports are football and yoga.And her favourite food is ice cream.She also likes dogs and cats.我妈妈喜欢运动和购物。她最喜欢的运动是足球和瑜伽。她最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。她也喜欢狗和猫。

请根据下面文字,写一篇生活小故事。

一名来自美国的男孩得到了许多警察的关爱。男孩的父亲是一名警察,他被派往国外执行任务时身亡。幸运的是小男孩父亲的同事们决定保护他、照顾他,直到他长大成人。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Recently,I was moved by a piece of warming news.A boy from America was loved by a lot of policemen.

The boy’s father was a policeman and was sent to a foreign country.Unluckily,he died.The world was sad for him.This man left his wife and a small boy forever.The lucky thing for the little boy was that his father’s workmates decided to protect and love this boy until he grew up.

For most people,they are lucky to be loved by parents and friends,while for others,they get care from the public.No matter what kind of difficulty we will face,we can’t give up hope,because there is always someone who loves us.