高中英语综合测评一含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册本册综合巩固练习，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

综合测评(一)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Mark,when are you leaving for London?
M:I’d planned to leave this Friday,but I’ve had to change my plans.I will leave one day earlier.
1.When will the man leave for London?
A.This Thursday. B.This Friday.　C.This Saturday.
答案A
M:I can’t find my new tie.I need it for tonight’s party.
W:Let’s look for it later.Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.
2.What will the two speakers do first?
A.Look for the new tie.
B.Fix the shelf.
C.Paint the shelf.
答案B
W:Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts Building?
M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.Turn left after the bridge.The Language Arts Building is the first building on the right.It’s across from the Physical Education Building.
W:Thanks a lot.
3.Where is the Language Arts Building?
A.On the right of the bridge.
B.At the end of Centre Walk.
C.Opposite the Physical Education Building.
答案C
M:Lisa,how many students are there in your class?
W:Thirty.
M:Are there any students from foreign countries?
W:Yes.There are two Chinese girls,one Korean boy and one boy from Thailand.
4.Which country are the two foreign girls from?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.China. B.South Korea. C.Thailand.
答案A
W:Why did you choose biology as your major?
M:I chose it because I like the natural sciences.So are you studying history?
W:No,though I wish I could.My mother wants me to become a doctor one day,so I’m learning medicine.
M:You should have followed your heart.
5.What does the man think the woman should have chosen?
A.Biology. B.Medicine. C.History.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse me,ma’am.Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
W:Sure.Go straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right.Walk for about five minutes and you’ll see a bus stop.
M:Is the subway station close to the bus stop?
W:Yes.Walk for about two hundred meters after you get to the bus stop and you’ll see a post office.The subway station is on the right of the post office,just a five-minute walk from there.
M:Thank you,ma’am.
W:You’re welcome.
6.How long will the man have to walk before he sees the bus stop?
A.For about five minutes.
B.For about ten minutes.
C.For about fifteen minutes.
答案C
7.Where is the subway station?
A.On the right of the post office.
B.On the left of the post office.
C.On the left of the bus stop.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high school?
M:It was pretty good!I arrived at the school at 8:10 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half hours.
W:Wow,that’s a long speech!
M:Then the chairman of the students’ center talked for a while.He told us about some of the school’s clubs.I can’t wait to sign up for one of them.
W:Let me guess...I know the things that interest you—films,outings and music.
M:You know me so well,but believe it or not,I’m mainly interested in the chess club.
8.When did the headmaster’s speech end?
A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:00.
答案C
9.What kind of club is the man going to sign up for?
A.Film. B.Music. C.Chess.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:What a beautiful lake!Did you take this picture?
M:Yes.I took it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer.She lives by that lake.
W:What did you do during your stay there?
M:I spent a lot of time with my friends Henry and Mary.We went boating on the lake when we got there,and we also went fishing and swimming there.It was so much fun.
W:I see a mountain to the left of the lake.Did you climb it?
M:Oh,yes.We did that on the third day after we got there.We even reached the top of it.
W:Did you take any pictures on the top of the mountain?
M:Yes.Though not with my camera because it had broken the day before,I used my cellphone.
W:Can I have a look?
M:Sure.They’re still on my cellphone.It’s in my room.Just a moment.I’ll go and get it.
10.How many people went boating on the first day?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
答案B
11.What did the man do on the third day?
A.He went fishing.
B.He went swimming.
C.He went climbing.
答案C
12.What will the man do next?
A.Fetch his cellphone.
B.Take some pictures.
C.Find his camera.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Miss Jones,could you tell me more about your first job?
W:Yes,certainly.I was a marketing manager in a 4-star hotel.The job was hard,but the pay was good.
M:Which markets did you cover?
W:Mainly France.
M:I know that you can speak French.Have you ever been to France?
W:Yes,I have.I spent several months in France in 2014,in order to meet some famous people in the tourist industry there.Speaking French was a very big advantage.
M:Has your experience been helpful in doing your present job as a tour guide?
W:Yes,quite a lot.The French interest in traveling for pleasure abroad has increased a lot recently.
M:Really?I’m interested to hear more about that,but first tell me,have you ever traveled on the high-speed train through Switzerland here?
W:No,I haven’t,but I traveled across China and Singapore by train about 5 years ago.I love train travel.That’s why I’m very interested in this job.
13.What was the woman’s first job?
A.A tour guide.
B.A hotel clerk.
C.A marketing manager.
答案C
14.What helped the woman a lot during her business trip in France?
A.Being able to speak French.
B.Having been to the country before.
C.Knowing some famous people in tourism.
答案A
15.Where is the woman now?
A.In China.
B.In Switzerland.
C.In Singapore.
答案B
16.Why is the woman interested in this new job?
A.It will pay her well.
B.It will offer lots of train travel.
C.It will be easier than the present one.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
I like reading,so my favourite place in our city is the city library.I’d like to share with you a little about our city library.When the city library was first built in 1970,it had only two floors,but as the population in the city grew,more and more people visited the library,so two more floors were added to it 10 years later.Today the library has a collection of over 140,000 books and 100 kinds of newspapers and magazines,though not all of those can be taken out.I like visiting the third floor because that’s where all the science books and older books are located.Sometimes I also visit the second floor to read the latest magazines and newspapers.I go to the first floor
almost every weekend to get novels and textbooks to take home to read.The library is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday,but on the weekend,it closes one hour earlier.
17.When were the two floors added to the city library?
A.In 1970. B.In 1980. C.In 1990.
答案B
18.What books are kept on the second floor?
A.Novels and textbooks.
B.Science books and older books.
C.The latest magazines and newspapers.
答案C
19.Which floor does the speaker visit frequently?
A.The third floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The first floor.
答案C
20.How many hours is the library open on the weekend?
A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.
答案B
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020重庆北碚区高一上学期期中联考)
When people think of working animals,what often comes to mind are dogs that watch sheep,horses that work on farms and animals that perform in movies.But there are lots of other jobs animals have had over the years.
Dogs have greater sense of smell than humans.This made dogs the traditional hunting partners,making their owners able to follow foxes and other animals.Police departments have taken advantage of this skill to help find missing people and escaped criminals.Recently,dogs have been trained to find drugs and explosives (爆炸物).
The honey guide lives in the southeast African nation of Mozambique.It has developed a win-win relationship with a group called the Yao.If a Yao member makes a certain sound,the honey guide will fly from tree to tree directing him to a hidden bee box.Once the box is discovered,the person breaks open the box for honey,and the honey guide could enjoy the honey,too.
Ferrets (雪貂) are cute and furry animals that are from 1.5 to 4 pounds.People have taken advantage of a ferret’s natural ability to run through tiny space.Ferrets wear a special harness(甲胄) that makes them able to pull a string through hundreds of feet of tiny space,which is then used to pull computer wires through tiny space.
Baby flies are called maggots.The job of a maggot is to eat and grow until it turns into a fly.This is similar to how a caterpillar eats and grows until it becomes a butterfly.However,there is a big difference between these insects.Caterpillars feed on plants,while maggots eat meat.Actually,they only enjoy bad meat.Maggots are used with patients who get serious infections that can’t be treated with antibiotics (抗生素).The maggots are used to the infected area for a number of days.They eat the dead part but leave the living part alone,thereby helping patients recover from the infection.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种为人类做一些不寻常工作的动物。
21.From the passage,we can learn that dogs 　　　. 
A.are the friendly friends of sheep
B.have developed a win-win relationship with people
C.have greater sense of smell than foxes and other animals
D.help human beings a lot in many areas
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,狗帮助人类牧羊、追踪猎物、寻找失踪人口和逃犯以及发现毒品和爆炸物等。由此可推知,狗在很多领域给予人类很多帮助。故选D项。
22.With the help of the honey-guide,the Yao member can 　　　. 
A.find the hidden bee box
B.develop a great relationship with bees
C.pay attention to dangerous things
D.stay away from criminals
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfaYaomembermakes...ahiddenbeebox.”可知,如果一个尧族人发出某种声音,响蜜鴷会在树上飞来飞去,指引他找到隐藏的蜂箱。由此可知,在响蜜鴷的帮助下,尧族人可以找到隐藏的蜂箱。故选A项。
23.What can we know from the passage?
A.The honey guide can be used as medicine.
B.People can learn much from dogs and horses.
C.Ferrets are good at running through tiny space.
D.The baby fly is always called the caterpillar.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.”可知,人们利用了雪貂在狭小空间里奔跑的天性。所以雪貂善于在狭小的空间内穿行。故选C项。
24.People can take advantage of the baby flies to treat 　　　. 
A.burns caused by explosives
B.terrible cancers
C.harm caused by bees
D.serious infections
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.”以及“Maggotsareused...treatedwithantibiotics(抗生素).”可知,苍蝇的幼崽被称作蝇蛆。蝇蛆被用于治疗严重感染却不能使用抗生素的病人,所以人们可以利用蝇蛆来治疗严重的感染。故选D项。

B
(2020辽宁盘锦高一下学期期中)
Whether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,” said Breazeal.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
25.How are social robots different from household robots?
A.They can control their emotions.
B.They are more like humans.
C.They do the normal housework.
D.They respond to users more slowly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知,社会机器人更像人,比如这些机器人能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B项。
26.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A.Communicate with you and perform operations.
B.Answer your questions and make requests.
C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.”和“Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.”可知,此机器人可以听人的指令,比如提醒家里的老人吃药或拍照。故选D项。
27.What does the passage mainly present?
A.A new design idea of household robots.
B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.Information on household robots.
D.An introduction to social robots.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D项。

C
[2020福建八县(市)高一上学期期中]
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”.It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals,and 1 million local people.The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen,making sure that less carbon is given off,mitigating the effects of climate change.
“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy,an ecologist at George Mason University told NationalGeographic.“The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed.“Facing the global climate change,we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.“It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre,a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo,told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall.The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined,but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil’s borders,reaching Peruvian,Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,亚马孙森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机,威胁生物多样性。亚马孙雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重影响。
28.Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Easing. B.Causing.
C.Worsening. D.Benefiting.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.(它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气,确保释放更少的碳,减轻气候变化的影响)”可推知,画线词意为“减轻”。ease“减轻,缓解”;cause“造成”;worsen“使恶化”;benefit“使受益”。故选A项。
29.What can we learn from Thomas’s and Antonio’s words?
A.The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
B.The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.
C.The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
D.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第三段中,乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊在接受《国家地理》采访时表示:“任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和利用生物多样性的人们的威胁。”及联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说:“面对全球气候变化,我们不能再对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马孙必须得到保护。”由此可推知,热带雨林火灾会造成严重的后果。故选B项。
30.Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?
A.Sports and music.
B.Science and technology.
C.Nature and geography.
D.Business and culture.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity.”可知,席卷亚马孙的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条,因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化,威胁生物多样性,故这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。选C项。
31.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?
A.The effects of climate change.
B.The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C.The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.
D.The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled‘thelungsoftheworld’”作为世界上最大的雨林,亚马孙经常被称为“世界之肺”可知,本段主要介绍了亚马孙雨林的重要作用。故选B项。

D
AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.
Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.
ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticsintosoftmaterialsforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.
Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.
Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。
32.How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A.They are buried or burned.
B.They are used to make shoes.
C.They are changed into soft materials.
D.They are returned to factories for reuse.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.”可知,废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A项。
33.What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Attached. B.Fixed.
C.Combined. D.Repaired.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether(这些纤维结合在一起).”和“Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,”可知Theknittedstuff就是纤维组合在一起的东西。可推出画线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C项。
34.Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?
A.The design and colour.
B.The reasonable price.
C.The company’s advertisement.
D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.”可知,D项(ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow)直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D项。
35.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B.To describe the process of making shoes.
C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.
答案C
解析写作意图题。根据第一段“AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.”可知,本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1.Recycle everything,especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.　36　We know that these things can’t be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. 
2.Buy green.
　37　Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products,but it’s worth it to make a green campus. 
3.Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transportation.　38　Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 
4.　39　 
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5.Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.　40　 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. 

A.Carry a water bottle.
B.Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
C.It is also good for the environment!
D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E.It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on.
F.On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如:节约纸张、购买绿色物品、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。
36.E　根据空前的“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.”以及下文中的“thesethings”可知,此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方,E项中提到“classnotes”“termpapers”“studentnewspapers”,符合上下文语境,故选E项。
37.B　本段小标题是“Buygreen.”,它建议人们购买绿色产品,故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。B项提到“Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.(尽可能买可重复利用的商品。)”,符合语境,故选B项。
38.F　本段标题为“Walkandbiketoschool.”,与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.”可知,作者建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。F项符合语境,故选F项。
39.A　根据本段内容可知,一个水瓶可以在任何一个供应饮用水之处重新灌满,在课堂上或骑自行车时都可以很容易地喝到。这将通过减少校园内塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境。本段说明了使用水瓶的好处,建议人们自己携带水瓶,以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。故选A项。
40.C　本段小标题是“Buyusedclothing.”,本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句说明买旧衣服可以省钱,C项中“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!(对环境也有好处!)”也是其中一个好处。故选C项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of 　41　.Very often when we have flowers,Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,just to add some 　42　 to the area. 
Last summer,I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided to let it 　43　 growing until we could find out what it was. 
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 　44　 plant,it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to 　45　 the weeds(杂草) around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 　46　.The sunflower had not 　47　 where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 　48　. 
That’s when I 　49　 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing,we also have the ability of doing the same thing.If we 　50　 ourselves like that little sunflower,we can reach where we 　51　 to go and get what we need for growth. 
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 　52　 to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 　53　 in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 　54　 of who and what we are,and then the environment will begin to 　55　 us.We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals. 
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理:如果我们相信自己,我们可以克服一切困难。
41.A.flowers B.insects
C.vegetables D.rocks
答案D
解析句意:我们有一个院子,院子里有很多石头。flowers花;insects昆虫;vegetables蔬菜;rocks岩石。从下一句话“DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks”可知院子里有很多石头。故选D项。
42.A.water B.fertilizer
C.color D.shape
答案C
解析句意:只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。water水;fertilizer肥料;color颜色;shape形状。种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。故选C项。
43.A.stop B.continue
C.improve D.escape
答案B
解析句意:我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。从后文“untilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas”可知,作者想让它继续生长。故选B项。
44.A.weak B.strange
C.lonely D.pretty
答案B
解析句意:几个星期过去了,当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时,它看起来像是一株向日葵。到目前为止,作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物。故选B项。
45.A.collect B.tend
C.remove D.watch
答案C
解析句意:我决定清除它周围的杂草。collect收集;tend照顾;remove去除;watch观察。从下文的“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds...”可知,作者要除草。故选C项。
46.A.unusual B.wonderful
C.terrible D.valuable
答案A
解析句意:当我把石头从这个区域移开除杂草的时候,我注意到一些不寻常的事情。从下文可知,向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置,这件事是不寻常的。故选A项。
47.A.passed B.started
C.left D.died
答案B
解析句意:向日葵并没有在我最初看到它的地方开始生长。根据“Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe　　　.”可知,向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。start表示“开始生长”。故选B项。 
48.A.air B.top
C.sun D.house
答案C
解析句意:它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的,在石头下面和周围生长,以接触到阳光。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。故选C项。
49.A.hoped B.realized
C.doubted D.regretted
答案B
解析句意:就在那时,我意识到,如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。以下是作者意识到的内容,通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。故选B项。
50.A.fill in B.put in
C.worry about D.believe in
答案D
解析句意:如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能到达我们想去的地方,得到我们成长所需要的东西。fillin填写;putin放入;worryabout担心;believein相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心,与下文的“Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe　52　toachieveourgoals.”相呼应。故选D项。 
51.A.forget B.hate
C.aim D.wait
答案C
解析句意:如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能到达我们想去的地方,得到我们成长所需要的东西。最后一段作者提到“Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany‘rocks’inordertoreachourgoals.”,所以是到达我们想去的地方。故选C项。
52.A.wish B.plan
C.ability D.idea
答案C
解析句意:我们需要相信自己,知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。havetheabilitytodosth表示“有能力做某事”。由下文“itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocks”可知,我们有能力实现我们的目标。故选C项。
53.A.faith B.energy
C.virtue D.courage
答案A
解析句意:就像向日葵一样,它知道自己有能力越过岩石,因为它相信自己会成功。faith信念;energy能量;virtue美德;courage勇气。havefaithin意为“相信”。故选A项。
54.A.aware B.afraid
C.proud D.tired
答案C
解析句意:像向日葵一样挺直腰杆,为自己感到骄傲,然后环境就会开始帮助我们。故选C项。
55.A.forgive B.support
C.upset D.affect
答案B
解析句意:像向日葵一样挺直腰杆,为自己感到骄傲,然后环境就会开始帮助我们。forgive原谅;support帮助;upset使失望;affect影响。周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story of TheFarmerandTheMule (骡子) makes us smile.　56　, it does have wisdom in it.It reminds me about defeating adversity (逆境). 
　57　 we handle adversity determines our success in life.One of my 　58　(thought) on adversity is,“Adversity is a fact of life.It can’t 　59　(control).What we can control is how we react to it.” 
When 　60　 (face) with adversity,we can give up the negative attitude.Or we can look on adversity 　61　 an opportunity to find other ways to do things.We should be 　62　(determine) and persistent.It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude! 
You see,the farmer thought the mule was not worth 　63　(save) when it fell into a well accidentally,and he just put it out of its misery by burying it.Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it,the mule 　64　(resist) until it was able to climb out of the well. 
The mule,despite the fact that it was 　65　(constant) in a deep well,would not give up.The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little,never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well. 
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用农夫和骡子的故事告诉我们——在面对逆境时,我们不应该放弃,而应该努力战胜它。
56.However　考查副词。句意:农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑,然而,这个故事蕴含着智慧,提醒我要战胜逆境。根据句意可知,“农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑”与“这个故事蕴含着智慧”之间是转折关系,空后有逗号,故填However。
57.How　考查主语从句。句意:我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中能否成功。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为主语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,故填How。
58.thoughts　考查名词复数。句意:我对逆境的一个看法是,“逆境是生活的一部分,是无法控制的,我们能控制的是我们对它的反应”。thought是可数名词,oneof后接可数名词复数,故填thoughts。
59.becontrolled　考查动词语态。句意同上。It与control之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填becontrolled。
60.faced　考查非谓语动词。句意:当面对逆境时,我们可以摒弃消极的态度。befacedwith表示“面对”,此处去掉be作状语,故填faced。
61.as　考查介词。句意:或者我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他做事方式的机会。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填介词,根据“anopportunitytofindotherwaystodothings”可知,此处表示“作为”,故填as。
62.determined　考查形容词。句意:我们应该有决心并坚持下去。此处与后面的persistent并列用形容词作表语,determined是形容词,表示“有决心的”,故填determined。
63.saving　考查非谓语动词。句意:你看,农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救,就决定埋掉它,使它不再痛苦。beworthdoing表示“值得做”,故填saving。
64.resisted　考查动词时态。句意:尽管农夫尽最大的努力把它埋掉,但骡子还是顽强地抵抗,直到它爬到井外。was表明用一般过去时,故填resisted。
65.constantly　考查副词。句意:尽管骡子一直陷在深井里,但它还是不愿放弃。修饰介词短语“inadeepwell”时要用副词,故填constantly。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020福建三明三地三校高一上学期期末)
假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影TheWanderingEarth,请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等);
3.请求回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John, 
Knowing that you are interested in science fiction,I’d like to invite you to see a film this weekend.TheWanderingEarth is being shown these days,whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far.
Shall we go to watch the film if you are available?How about this Saturday evening?Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.
Looking forward to your reply. 
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020山东卷)
The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,”she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,”said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea,she thought it was a good one,too. 
 
 
With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business. 
 
参考范文
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Very soon,the children were busy popping the corn,while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.When she came back,she brought Bernard with her.Bernard was very glad to join in the work and said,“So good an idea! I’ll try right now.” They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Much sooner than expected,he returned with an empty basket.He had never earned so much money before in his life.For many weeks,the Meredith family continued to offer popcorn to Bernard.People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”,and every week he had at least fifty cents,a significant income for him and his family,to take home.All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.