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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry本单元综合与测试随堂练习题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry本单元综合与测试随堂练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Let’s g fr a nice walk int the cuntry this afternn.
W:I certainly culd enjy the exercise,but I’ve agreed t g with Alice t buy sme clthes.
1.What will the wman d this afternn?
A.D sme exercise.
B.G shpping.
C.Wash her clthes.
答案B
M:When I gt t schl this mrning,the English class was ver and the teacher f math was there waiting fr giving his class.
W:What abut yur Chinese class?
M:Oh,it’s n the third class.
2.Which class did the man miss this mrning?
A.The math class.
B.The English class.
C.The Chinese class.
答案B
W:Hell,sir,what can I d fr yu?
M:Hell,I need a new suit.I have an imprtant interview next week,s I really need t lk sharp.
W:We have many frmal suits.Have a lk,please.
3.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a clthes shp.
B.In an ffice.
C.In a htel.
答案A
M:Sara has been away n business fr ne week.Hasn’t she tld yu when she will be back?
W:She called me up this mrning.She said there remained anther five days.
4.Hw lng is Sara n business in ttal?
A.5 days.
B.7 days.
C.12 days.
答案C
M:Hi,Jessie.Hw is it ging?
W:I’m a little disappinted.Amanda said she’s ging t visit me,but she cancelled her trip at the last minute!
M:She had t accmpany a very imprtant client.Yu shuld try t put yurself in her shes.
5.Why did Amanda call ff the appintment?
A.T make a trip.
B.T visit anther friend.
C.T deal with wrk affairs.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Mum,this is ging t take frever!AnimalWrld will be n in 20 minutes.It’s my favurite prgram.Yu knw I can’t miss it!
W:I knw,hney.But we have t wait in line t pay fr these things we need.
M:Yu prmised we’d be hme in time.
W:Be a little patient,Jack.We’ll get ut f here sn.
6.What des Jack want t d?
A.Watch TV.
B.Play utside.
C.G t the z.
答案A
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a supermarket.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can yu give me a ride t the library?
W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as yu d,but I have nly abut an hur f studying t d every day.And I can get all my wrk dne either here at hme r at the café dwn the rad.
M:Well,I’m majring in physics.I have several prjects due each mnth,and that’s after I spend ten t fifteen hurs a week in the lab.Yu’re a psychlgy majr.Yu have ne mid-term and ne final exam fr each class,right?
W:Yeah...
M:Yu’ve gt it s easy!
8.Where des the man usually study?
A.At the library.
B.At the café.
C.At hme.
答案A
9.What des the man imply abut the wman?
A.Her exams are usually very easy.
B.She has less wrk t d than he des.
C.She shuld chse a mre serius majr.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hell,Mark.I hear that yu have several ways t make a living.
M:Yes.First,I’m a beekeeper.I learned t raise bees when I was abut 17.And I gt my wn bees when I was abut 18.And nw I’m 48.
W:Raising bees?It sunds like such interesting wrk.
M:Exactly.Bee-keeping is definitely seasnal.And I als d ther jbs while raising bees.
W:S what’s that?
M:I am als the hst f a bluegrass radi shw.I am a musician t.I ften play the guitar in my spare time.
W:Ww!That’s awesme.
M:And nw,I start t raise dnkeys.I dn’t want t use them t carry gds.I just want t give peple rides n the trails.
W:Well,yu are really a kind guy.
10.Hw lng has Mark raised bees?
A.17 years.
B.30 years.
C.48 years.
答案B
11.Why des Mark raise dnkeys?
A.T give peple rides.
B.T amuse the audience.
C.T carry gds.
答案A
12.What des Mark ften d in his spare time?
A.He hsts a TV shw.
B.He plays the guitar.
C.He perfrms magic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:S,what’s new in the kitchen?That refrigeratr is new,isn’t it?
W:Yes.I needed a larger ne.Befre,I had a separate refrigeratr and freezer,but this has bth cmbined int ne.
M:That’s usual nwadays.Yu’ve added a few shelves t.
W:Yes.Yu knw I’ve been cking mre kinds f fd recently.
M:Did yu buy new cupbards t?
W:N,I didn’t.I gave them a really gd clean,s they just lk new.The wrking table was in pr cnditin,s I had a new ne added.I have als bught several new pts and pans.
M:Lking at the spice rack.I’d say yu’ve been learning hw t make Asian fd.
W:Yes.I always like Indian and Thai fd,s I’ve been trying t make dishes frm thse cuntries.I’m pretty gd at making curries nw,but I still need practice at making Thai fd.
M:Bth kinds f fd are becming ppular.Nwadays,it’s very easy t pick up the materials at the supermarket.
W:I hpe yu can stay fr dinner.All the dishes will be finished in 5 minutes.
M:Great!
13.What items are new in the wman’s kitchen?
A.The fridge and the wrking table.
B.The fridge and the shelves.
C.The wrking table and the shelves.
答案A
14.What is the wman trying t d?
A.Make new dishes.
B.Taste Chinese fd.
C.Design a new cker.
答案A
15.What kinds f fd are becming ppular?
A.Asian and Italian fd.
B.Thai and Chinese fd.
C.Indian and Thai fd.
答案C
16.What will the man d?
A.Have dinner with the wman.
B.Help the wman ck.
C.G back hme.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Csta Rica,a small cuntry lcated in Central America,is quickly gaining a gd reputatin fr being ne f the mst family-friendly travel destinatins in the wrld.Rather than leaving their kids behind,parents cme t Csta Rica with their kids because the cuntry ffers many chances that bth parents and children will enjy.Csta Rica has a well-develped travel industry,s even travelers wh dn’t speak Spanish will find it easy t get arund.Visitrs will discver white sand beaches,trpical fish,and places fr the kids t check ut animals like mnkeys which might be liked by children.Fr an exciting hike,the family can climb up ne f the cuntry’s active vlcanes.Last but nt least,Csta Rica is easy n the budget!Because the dllar is still strng in Latin America,families can have an amazing Csta Rican experience fr abut half the cst f a trip t Disneyland.They will find nice htels fr every budget.Fr 185 dllars per night,families can stay at an cean-side htel that has water slides and a butterfly garden.Fr a cheaper alternative,80 dllars per night will get yu a nice,czy rm in a htel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hurs a day.Planning yur next vacatin sn?Cnsider Csta Rica!
17.What is the main purpse f the speaker?
A.T cmplain abut the terrible experiences in Csta Rica.
B.T intrduce the advanced travel industry in Csta Rica.
C.T persuade visitrs t spend their hlidays in Csta Rica.
答案C
18.What d we knw abut Csta Rica?
A.It’s family-friendly.
B.It’s suitable fr ld peple.
C.It’s suitable fr newly-married cuples.
答案A
19.What can travelers see in Csta Rica?
A.Sand beaches.
B.Dead vlcanes.
C.Fish farms.
答案A
20.Hw much will it cst a family t travel in Csta Rica?
A.80 dllars.
B.185 dllars.
C.Half the cst f a trip t Disneyland.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme!
We lk frward t welcming yu this summer.Belw yu will find a list f frms fr students accepted t ur 2021 Salisbury Summer Schl.Please review the dcuments and fill ut and return any applicable frms.Shuld yu wish t spend vernight in the area when yu drp ff yur child,please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time f year in Cnriecticut’s nrthwest crner.(A list f area htels is fund here.)
Bth the elective curse enrllment(登记)and the questinnaire are very imprtant because we will be unable t design yur child’s academic schedule withut them.We wuld als like t draw yur attentin t the frm regarding students leaving n weekends during summer schl.
Accepted Student Frms(ASFs):
●Elective Enrllment
●Questinnaire
●Weekend Permissin
●Travel Frm
●Pharmacy(用药) Frm
●E&R Laundry Registratin Frm
The Salisbury Schl Health Center wrks with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-t-use website fr nline submissin and strage f yur child’s medical infrmatin.Yu must access yur child’s Magnus Health accunt in rder t get and submit the required health frms befre registratin(Access the Pharmacy Frm here).Health frms must be cmpleted and submitted t Magnus Health by June 15,if nt,summer schl classes and activities may nt be accessible t yur kid.
Fr questins regarding Salisbury Schl required health frms r yur Magnus Health accunt,please email ,yu may call the Health Center at 860-435-5748.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示)。本文的主要内容是告知2021年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要用的表格。
21.What shuld they d if parents want t spend ne night in the area?
A.Cmplete all the frms.
B.Bk a rm as early as pssible.
C.Apply t Magnus Health.
D.Tell the summer schl in advance.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shuldyuwishtspendvernightintheareawhenyudrpffyurchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance”可知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。
22.Which frm shuld parents fill in if their kids leave n weekends during summer schl?
A.Elective Enrllment.
B.Questinnaire.
C.Weekend Permissin.
D.Travel Frm.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewuldalsliketdrawyurattentintthefrmregardingstudentsleavingnweekendsduringsummerschl.”可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可表”。
23.What may cause students t miss sme classes and activities?
A.Incmplete health frms.
B.Nt returning ASFs by June 15.
C.Failing t register ahead f time.
D.Lss f Magnus Health accunt.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HealthfrmsmustbecmpletedandsubmittedtMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnt,summerschlclassesandactivitiesmayntbeaccessibletyurkid.”可知,健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。
B
William Butler Yeats,a mst famus Irish writer,was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865.His childhd lacked the harmny(和睦) that was typical f a happy family.Later,Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”.In fact,he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters.But he finally settled n literature,particularly drama(戏剧) and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in the cming f new artistic mvements.He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,hwever,were nt received favrably at the beginning.He didn’t lse heart,and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks,Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice.The subject matter includes lve,nature,histry,time and aging.Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms,he brught mdern sensibility t them.As his literary life prgressed,his petry grew finer and richer,which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public lift since winning the Nbel Prize in 1923.Yet,he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life.Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40,he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet,fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75.After Yeats’s death in 1939, wrte,amng thers,the fllwing lines:
Earth,receive an hnured guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel(船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰著名作家叶芝的生平故事以及文学成就。
24.Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A.It filled Yeats’s childhd with laughter.
B.It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family.
D.It had an artistic atmsphere.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfrmhisfamily—bthhisfatherandhisbrtherwerepainters.”可知,叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。
25.Accrding t the passage,what d we knw abut Yeats’s life?
A.Yeats funded the first Irish theatre.
B.Yeats stuck t mdern frms in his petry.
C.Yeats began t prduce his best wrks frm the 1910s.
D.Yeats was nt favred by the public until the 1923 Nbel Prize.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“,1865.”以及最后一段中的“”可知C项正确。
26.What kind f feeling is expressed in ’s lines?
A.Envy.B.Sympathy.
C.Emptiness.D.Admiratin.
答案D
解析推理判断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”,表达了作者对叶芝的敬仰之情,故选择D项。诗歌译文:泥土呵,请接纳一位贵宾,威廉·叶芝已永远安寝;让这爱尔兰的大船歇下,既然他的诗已尽倾洒。
27.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Yeats’s literary achievements.
B.Yeats’s histrical influence.
C.Yeats’s artistic ambitin.
D.Yeats’s natinal hnr.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容,其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。
C
A pem is defined as a cmpsitin written in verse.Pems rely heavily n imagery,precise wrd chice,and metaphr(隐喻),and may take either the frm f measures cnsisting f patterns f stresses r f patterns f different-length syllables.But they dn’t necessarily make use f rhyme.Petry appears earlier than ther frms f literature;hwever ne cannt readily tell the characteristics f early petry.Typically,as a frm f literature,petry makes great use f the frms f the wrds it uses.That is t say,it fcuses n the features f the written r spken wrd,rather than n their meaning.
The play,r drama,is anther classical literary frm that has cntinued t develp ver the years.It generally cnsists chiefly f a dialgue between characters and is usually fr theatrical perfrmances rather than fr reading.During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,pera develped as a cmbinatin f petry,drama and music.
An essay cnsists f a discussin f a tpic frm an authr’s persnal pint f view.The wrd “essay” in English is frm the French wrd meaning “attempt”.In this sense,it culd be said t mean the authr’s attempt t make thers accept their view.
Prse cnsists f writing that des nt stick t any particular frmal structures.Prse writing can take beautiful frms,but nt because f the frms f wrds it uses.
A nvel cnsists simply f a lng stry written in prse,yet this frm has nly develped cmparatively recently.Early nvels in Eurpe did nt,at the time,cunt as significant literature,perhaps because “mere” prse writing seemed easy and unimprtant.It has becme clear,hwever,that prse writing can prvide pleasure t thse readers even thugh it desn’t stick t petic frms.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。
28.What des the passage mainly deal with?
A.The writing f pems.
B.Different frms f literature.
C.Cmbinatin f petry,drama and music.
D.Differences between nvels and pems.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。
29.Which f the fllwing is mst likely the earliest frm f literature?
A.Petry.B.The pera.
C.Prse.D.The nvel.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Petryappearsearlierthantherfrmsfliterature”可知,诗歌最早出现。
30.Unlike the ther frms f literature,a play seeks t .
A.prvide imagery and precise wrd chice
B.prvide theatrical perfrmance rather than reading purpse
C.express the authr’s persnal pint f view
D.distinguish itself frm factual writing
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。
31.Different frm the ther frms f literature,prse .
A.develps as a cmbinatin f petry,drama and music
B.takes beautiful frms but nt because f the frms f the wrds it uses
C.was nt regarded as significant literature in early Eurpe
D.cnsists f patterns f stresses r f patterns f different-length syllables
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prsewritingcantakebeautifulfrms,butntbecausefthefrmsfwrdsituses.”可知。
D
Cats is a musical play,which tells a humrus and heart-warming stry abut a special relatinship between a cat and its wner.The cat,Alma,lives with Madame SS,an pera actress.When Madame practices singing,Alma sftly sings alng.Madame desn’t knw Alma’s secret.In fact,she desn’t pay much attentin t Alma at all,but n the night f the big perfrmance,Madame cmes dwn with illness.At last,Alma is given a chance t prve that it’s nt an rdinary animal.Alma gets success.
The play is successful,because it attracts peple wh have ever lnged fr success and being fcused n.Cats first pened in the West End in 1981 and then n Bradway in 1982.It wn a lt f awards,including Best Musical at bth the Laurence Olivier Awards and the Tny Awards.
The Lndn prductin ran fr 21 years and the Bradway prductin ran fr 18 years.Bth set new recrds.Actresses Elaine Paige and Betty Buckley became particularly cnnected with the musical.One actress,Marlene Danielle,perfrmed in the Bradway prductin fr its entire run frm 1982 t 2000.
Since 2015,Cats has been the third lngest running shw in Bradway histry frm 1997 t 2006,surpassed nly by ThePhantmftheOpera and Chicag.Cats is the furth lngest running West End musical.
It has been perfrmed arund the wrld many times and has been translated int mre than 20 languages.In 1998,Cats was turned int a made-fr-televisin film.
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲述了歌剧《猫》的概要以及对世人带来的影响。
32.What can we knw abut Alma?
A.It learns t sing frm Madame every day.
B.It’s the mst excellent perfrmer.
C.It makes it by its perfrmance.
D.It fails t shw ff itself.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetprvethatit’sntanrdinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。
33.Whm des Cats leave a deep impressin n?
A.Peple wh want t achieve smething.
B.Peple wh fcus n themselves.
C.Peple wh lve raising animals.
D.Peple wh d research n cats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeplewhhaveeverlngedfrsuccessandbeingfcusedn.”可知,歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。
34.Marlene Danielle is mentined in Paragraph 3 t shw that .
A.she is the best actress in Bradway histry
B.Cats is shwn fr many times n Bradway
C.she has set a new recrd fr Cats
D.she is better than Elaine Paige
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,perfrmedintheBradwayprductinfritsentirerunfrm1982t2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。
35.What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Hw Cats became successful.
B.Achievements f Bradway.
C.Differences between three musical plays.
D.The ppularity f Cats n Bradway.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲述《猫》在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,”可知,《猫》仍深受观众喜爱。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd English writing skills help yu in business,in cllege and in sciety n matter English is yur native language r freign language. 36 Here are sme basic steps t help if yu have always had truble with English writing.
Step1Learntspellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)crrectly.
37 Cnsult them t learn the rules f crrect punctuatin and capitalizatin.Others judge yur writing by yur spelling and punctuatin.If yur spelling is pr,study the rules with a vcabulary r spelling bk.Cnsult an English handbk t learn the rules f crrect punctuatin and capitalizatin.
Step2Learncrrectgrammarandsentencestructure.
38 If yu have gaps in yur knwledge,take a writing r grammar class,cnsult an English handbk r d exercises at an nline writing center.
Step3 39
Practice writing a tpic sentence r main idea statement fr each paragraph.Then give specific details and write a cnclusin.A strng paragraph usually has three r mre details.
Step4Getfeedback(反馈)nyurwritingsyuimprvefaster.
40 If yu practice writing regularly in class and get instant feedback,yu can greatly imprve yur written English.
A.Learn t write strng paragraphs.
B.Learn t write clear five-paragraph essays.
C.Put a gd dictinary r English handbk at hand.
D.Practice different types f English writing regularly.
E.With prper practice and training,yu can imprve yur English writing.
F.Fr example,make sure every sentence yu write has a subject and a verb.
G.If yu are nt taking a class,ask smene wh writes well t read and crrect yur wrk.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。
36.E 根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作,E项“Withprperpracticeandtraining,yucanimprveyurEnglishwriting.”符合语境。
37.C 根据“Cnsultthemtlearntherulesfcrrectpunctuatinandcapitalizatin.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名词的复数,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。
38.F 本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Frexample,...”可承接上文。
39.A 由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“strngparagraph”可知,本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。
40.G 根据下文的“Ifyupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag,I went t Hamburg t see my clleague.
When I arrived,my clleague arranged a welcme party fr me in a 41 .We nticed a few custmers including several ld ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is 42 ,the waiter wuld distribute the fd fr them,and they wuld 43 every bit f the fd n their plates.
As I was hungry,my lcal clleague 44 much fd fr me.Since there were ther things t d,we did nt 45 much time dining.When we planned t leave,there was still abut ne third f the 46 fd left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we 47 smene calling us.When the ld ladies spke t us in English,we understd that they were 48 abut us wasting s much fd.
“We 49 fr ur fd;it is nne f yur 50 n matter hw much fd we left behind.”my clleague tld the ld ladies.They gt angry,and ne f them immediately made a call t smene.After a while,an fficer in 51 arrived.Upn finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-eur fine.The fficer tld us in a stern(严厉的) vice,“Order what yu can cnsume.Mney is yurs, 52 the resurces belng t the sciety.Yu have n 53 fr wasting them.”Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in ur 54 .My clleague tk ut a 50-eur nte and repeatedly 55 t the fficer.
My clleague cpied the fine ticket and gave a cpy t each f us as a suvenir.We all keep it t remind us that we shuld never be wasteful.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者和同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费。
B.cmpany
C.familyD.restaurant
答案D
解析根据后文的“Wenticedafewcustmers,includingseveralldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。
B.gathered
C.servedD.missed
答案C
解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。
B.refuse
C.finishD.ppse
答案C
解析根据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。
B.rdered
C.sldD.made
答案B
解析rderfd“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。
B.find
C.divideD.spend
答案D
解析根据dining可知,此处是spendtimedingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。
B.undevelped
C.undiscveredD.undetermined
答案A
解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(uncnsumed)食物。
B.heard
C.realizedD.knew
答案B
解析结合上下文,根据callingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。
B.curius
C.nervusD.ptimistic
答案A
解析根据后面的“wastingsmuchfd”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不高兴(unhappy)。
B.paid
C.appliedD.accunted
答案B
解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。
B.mind
C.businessD.questin
答案C
解析这里nnefyurbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。
B.fashin
C.unifrmD.dream
答案C
解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(unifrm)的警官到了。
B.and
C.rD.but
答案D
解析这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系。“钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。”
B.prblem
C.pwerD.reasn
答案D
解析havenreasnfrdingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。
B.faces
C.heartsD.ears
答案C
解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。
B.accused
C.admittedD.aplgized
答案D
解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(aplgized)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English perfectly shws the “netwrk effects” f a glbal tngue:the mre peple use it,the mre useful it is.Parents expect 56 (they) children t master English, 57 is encuraging the grwth f private schling.Educatin authrities are switching t English medium,in part 58 (cntrl) the utflw(外流) f children int the private sectr.
59 (teach) children in English is fine if that is what they speak at hme and their parents are fluent 60 it.But that is nt the case in mst public and lw-cst private 61 (schl).Children are taught in a language they dn’t understand by teachers whse English is pr.The children learn neither English nr anything else.
Research shws that children learn mre 62 they are taught in their mther tngue than they d when they are taught in any ther language.In a study f children in 12 schls in Camern last mnth,thse taught in their native language 63 (d) better than thse taught in English in all subjects.
English shuld be an imprtant subject at schl,but nt 64 (necessary) the language f instructin.Rather than switching t English-medium teaching,gvernments fearful f 65 (lse) custm (光顾) t the private sectr shuld lk at the many pssible ways f imprving public schls.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。
56.their 考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
57.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。
58.tcntrl 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tcntrl。
59.Teaching 考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。
60.in 考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。
61.schls 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且schl一词为可数名词,故填schls。
62.when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。
63.did 考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmnth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。
64.necessarily 考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。ntnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。
65.lsing 考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词f后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:
1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,以字数分类基本上有五言和七言两种;
2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;
3.著名诗人:……
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Wendy,
I’m s glad t receive yur letter.And it is really a cincidence that yu asked me abut the Tang pems,and I just have learnt smething abut them.
The Tang pems are varius in frms and subjects.Generally speaking,they can be divided int tw grups—classical pems and mdern pems.Nt nly the length f a line but als the length f a pem is limited t a certain number f wrds.There are ften fur r eight r twelve lines with five r seven wrds in each line.Pets wrte pems fr different purpses,fr example,expsing the darkness f the sciety and describing the beautiful scenes.
There were many famus pets during the Tang Dynasty,such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If yu want t read mre,the bk 300TangPems is a gd chice,which includes pems f many well-knwn pets.After reading them,yu will have a better understanding f the Tang pems.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once,a man was walking n a muntain when he fund an incredible cave.Stred inside were all kinds f treasure and precius stnes,and when he saw it,the man cncealed the cave entrance and stayed there,guarding it.
Frm that day n,the man wuld hide all his valuables in the cave,and t avid anyne suspecting he was rich,he gave up his jb,his hme and his friends.He cnstantly watched the appraches t his cave,wanting n ne t find ut abut it,and fearing thieves,and he guarded the cave the whle night thrugh.
He was s dedicated t the cave that he hardly ate r drank.Befre lng,he fell ill.Many days passed,and he gt thinner and sicker,lsing all his strength,until he was n the pint f dying.One day,when he culd hardly mve at all,he realized that it was his greed which had brught him t this extreme end.He nw understd that guarding his treasure had been f n use and n gd whatsever.Just befre he died,he decided t share it with thers.
He crawled int the cave t get a handful f jewels,but discvered,t his hrrr,that the cave was almst empty.All he culd find was a small emerald,which had nly a dull sheen t it.The man tk it,and left the cave,intending t give it t the first persn t cme by.Sn a wman apprached,and she accepted the emerald with great jy.
“Are yu sure there’s nthing else?” replied the wman.The man shk his head,and pinted t the cave.Nw he culd see that there were,indeed,sme treasures still there;he saw sme gld cins.“Take them with yu.” he said.The wman tk bth the emerald and the cins,and went away happily.
In a while,an ld man came by and asked the man what he was ding there.“What bad luck!Just a mment ag I gave a wman the few riches left frm the fabulus hard f treasure I was guarding.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“Are yu sure there is nthing left?” the ld man asked him.
“And why des this happen?” said the man.“Why d these treasures appear and disappear?”
参考范文
“Areyusurethereisnthingleft?”theldmanaskedhim.The man led him int the cave,where t their surprise,there was a bx full f treasure and precius stnes.“What?Why?” the man was shcked.“Cngratulatins!Yung man,” the ld man said,“yu see,this is the cave f Thusand Treasures.Yu are the first t pass its test.Many thers wh had discvered the valuables ended up realizing there was nthing here.”
“Andwhydesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydthesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”“My sn.This magic cave has as many riches as des yur wn heart.When smebdy discvers the cave,it fills with the jewels they bring with them.Hwever,if they devte themselves t guarding the treasure,their hearts began emptying.S des the cave.The nly way t fill it is by filling yur heart with all that is gd,as yu did.” S it is better t share them than keep things t yurself.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Let’s g fr a nice walk int the cuntry this afternn.
W:I certainly culd enjy the exercise,but I’ve agreed t g with Alice t buy sme clthes.
1.What will the wman d this afternn?
A.D sme exercise.
B.G shpping.
C.Wash her clthes.
答案B
M:When I gt t schl this mrning,the English class was ver and the teacher f math was there waiting fr giving his class.
W:What abut yur Chinese class?
M:Oh,it’s n the third class.
2.Which class did the man miss this mrning?
A.The math class.
B.The English class.
C.The Chinese class.
答案B
W:Hell,sir,what can I d fr yu?
M:Hell,I need a new suit.I have an imprtant interview next week,s I really need t lk sharp.
W:We have many frmal suits.Have a lk,please.
3.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a clthes shp.
B.In an ffice.
C.In a htel.
答案A
M:Sara has been away n business fr ne week.Hasn’t she tld yu when she will be back?
W:She called me up this mrning.She said there remained anther five days.
4.Hw lng is Sara n business in ttal?
A.5 days.
B.7 days.
C.12 days.
答案C
M:Hi,Jessie.Hw is it ging?
W:I’m a little disappinted.Amanda said she’s ging t visit me,but she cancelled her trip at the last minute!
M:She had t accmpany a very imprtant client.Yu shuld try t put yurself in her shes.
5.Why did Amanda call ff the appintment?
A.T make a trip.
B.T visit anther friend.
C.T deal with wrk affairs.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Mum,this is ging t take frever!AnimalWrld will be n in 20 minutes.It’s my favurite prgram.Yu knw I can’t miss it!
W:I knw,hney.But we have t wait in line t pay fr these things we need.
M:Yu prmised we’d be hme in time.
W:Be a little patient,Jack.We’ll get ut f here sn.
6.What des Jack want t d?
A.Watch TV.
B.Play utside.
C.G t the z.
答案A
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a supermarket.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can yu give me a ride t the library?
W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as yu d,but I have nly abut an hur f studying t d every day.And I can get all my wrk dne either here at hme r at the café dwn the rad.
M:Well,I’m majring in physics.I have several prjects due each mnth,and that’s after I spend ten t fifteen hurs a week in the lab.Yu’re a psychlgy majr.Yu have ne mid-term and ne final exam fr each class,right?
W:Yeah...
M:Yu’ve gt it s easy!
8.Where des the man usually study?
A.At the library.
B.At the café.
C.At hme.
答案A
9.What des the man imply abut the wman?
A.Her exams are usually very easy.
B.She has less wrk t d than he des.
C.She shuld chse a mre serius majr.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hell,Mark.I hear that yu have several ways t make a living.
M:Yes.First,I’m a beekeeper.I learned t raise bees when I was abut 17.And I gt my wn bees when I was abut 18.And nw I’m 48.
W:Raising bees?It sunds like such interesting wrk.
M:Exactly.Bee-keeping is definitely seasnal.And I als d ther jbs while raising bees.
W:S what’s that?
M:I am als the hst f a bluegrass radi shw.I am a musician t.I ften play the guitar in my spare time.
W:Ww!That’s awesme.
M:And nw,I start t raise dnkeys.I dn’t want t use them t carry gds.I just want t give peple rides n the trails.
W:Well,yu are really a kind guy.
10.Hw lng has Mark raised bees?
A.17 years.
B.30 years.
C.48 years.
答案B
11.Why des Mark raise dnkeys?
A.T give peple rides.
B.T amuse the audience.
C.T carry gds.
答案A
12.What des Mark ften d in his spare time?
A.He hsts a TV shw.
B.He plays the guitar.
C.He perfrms magic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:S,what’s new in the kitchen?That refrigeratr is new,isn’t it?
W:Yes.I needed a larger ne.Befre,I had a separate refrigeratr and freezer,but this has bth cmbined int ne.
M:That’s usual nwadays.Yu’ve added a few shelves t.
W:Yes.Yu knw I’ve been cking mre kinds f fd recently.
M:Did yu buy new cupbards t?
W:N,I didn’t.I gave them a really gd clean,s they just lk new.The wrking table was in pr cnditin,s I had a new ne added.I have als bught several new pts and pans.
M:Lking at the spice rack.I’d say yu’ve been learning hw t make Asian fd.
W:Yes.I always like Indian and Thai fd,s I’ve been trying t make dishes frm thse cuntries.I’m pretty gd at making curries nw,but I still need practice at making Thai fd.
M:Bth kinds f fd are becming ppular.Nwadays,it’s very easy t pick up the materials at the supermarket.
W:I hpe yu can stay fr dinner.All the dishes will be finished in 5 minutes.
M:Great!
13.What items are new in the wman’s kitchen?
A.The fridge and the wrking table.
B.The fridge and the shelves.
C.The wrking table and the shelves.
答案A
14.What is the wman trying t d?
A.Make new dishes.
B.Taste Chinese fd.
C.Design a new cker.
答案A
15.What kinds f fd are becming ppular?
A.Asian and Italian fd.
B.Thai and Chinese fd.
C.Indian and Thai fd.
答案C
16.What will the man d?
A.Have dinner with the wman.
B.Help the wman ck.
C.G back hme.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Csta Rica,a small cuntry lcated in Central America,is quickly gaining a gd reputatin fr being ne f the mst family-friendly travel destinatins in the wrld.Rather than leaving their kids behind,parents cme t Csta Rica with their kids because the cuntry ffers many chances that bth parents and children will enjy.Csta Rica has a well-develped travel industry,s even travelers wh dn’t speak Spanish will find it easy t get arund.Visitrs will discver white sand beaches,trpical fish,and places fr the kids t check ut animals like mnkeys which might be liked by children.Fr an exciting hike,the family can climb up ne f the cuntry’s active vlcanes.Last but nt least,Csta Rica is easy n the budget!Because the dllar is still strng in Latin America,families can have an amazing Csta Rican experience fr abut half the cst f a trip t Disneyland.They will find nice htels fr every budget.Fr 185 dllars per night,families can stay at an cean-side htel that has water slides and a butterfly garden.Fr a cheaper alternative,80 dllars per night will get yu a nice,czy rm in a htel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hurs a day.Planning yur next vacatin sn?Cnsider Csta Rica!
17.What is the main purpse f the speaker?
A.T cmplain abut the terrible experiences in Csta Rica.
B.T intrduce the advanced travel industry in Csta Rica.
C.T persuade visitrs t spend their hlidays in Csta Rica.
答案C
18.What d we knw abut Csta Rica?
A.It’s family-friendly.
B.It’s suitable fr ld peple.
C.It’s suitable fr newly-married cuples.
答案A
19.What can travelers see in Csta Rica?
A.Sand beaches.
B.Dead vlcanes.
C.Fish farms.
答案A
20.Hw much will it cst a family t travel in Csta Rica?
A.80 dllars.
B.185 dllars.
C.Half the cst f a trip t Disneyland.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme!
We lk frward t welcming yu this summer.Belw yu will find a list f frms fr students accepted t ur 2021 Salisbury Summer Schl.Please review the dcuments and fill ut and return any applicable frms.Shuld yu wish t spend vernight in the area when yu drp ff yur child,please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time f year in Cnriecticut’s nrthwest crner.(A list f area htels is fund here.)
Bth the elective curse enrllment(登记)and the questinnaire are very imprtant because we will be unable t design yur child’s academic schedule withut them.We wuld als like t draw yur attentin t the frm regarding students leaving n weekends during summer schl.
Accepted Student Frms(ASFs):
●Elective Enrllment
●Questinnaire
●Weekend Permissin
●Travel Frm
●Pharmacy(用药) Frm
●E&R Laundry Registratin Frm
The Salisbury Schl Health Center wrks with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-t-use website fr nline submissin and strage f yur child’s medical infrmatin.Yu must access yur child’s Magnus Health accunt in rder t get and submit the required health frms befre registratin(Access the Pharmacy Frm here).Health frms must be cmpleted and submitted t Magnus Health by June 15,if nt,summer schl classes and activities may nt be accessible t yur kid.
Fr questins regarding Salisbury Schl required health frms r yur Magnus Health accunt,please email ,yu may call the Health Center at 860-435-5748.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示)。本文的主要内容是告知2021年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要用的表格。
21.What shuld they d if parents want t spend ne night in the area?
A.Cmplete all the frms.
B.Bk a rm as early as pssible.
C.Apply t Magnus Health.
D.Tell the summer schl in advance.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shuldyuwishtspendvernightintheareawhenyudrpffyurchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance”可知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。
22.Which frm shuld parents fill in if their kids leave n weekends during summer schl?
A.Elective Enrllment.
B.Questinnaire.
C.Weekend Permissin.
D.Travel Frm.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewuldalsliketdrawyurattentintthefrmregardingstudentsleavingnweekendsduringsummerschl.”可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可表”。
23.What may cause students t miss sme classes and activities?
A.Incmplete health frms.
B.Nt returning ASFs by June 15.
C.Failing t register ahead f time.
D.Lss f Magnus Health accunt.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HealthfrmsmustbecmpletedandsubmittedtMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnt,summerschlclassesandactivitiesmayntbeaccessibletyurkid.”可知,健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。
B
William Butler Yeats,a mst famus Irish writer,was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865.His childhd lacked the harmny(和睦) that was typical f a happy family.Later,Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”.In fact,he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters.But he finally settled n literature,particularly drama(戏剧) and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in the cming f new artistic mvements.He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,hwever,were nt received favrably at the beginning.He didn’t lse heart,and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks,Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice.The subject matter includes lve,nature,histry,time and aging.Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms,he brught mdern sensibility t them.As his literary life prgressed,his petry grew finer and richer,which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public lift since winning the Nbel Prize in 1923.Yet,he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life.Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40,he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet,fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75.After Yeats’s death in 1939, wrte,amng thers,the fllwing lines:
Earth,receive an hnured guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel(船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰著名作家叶芝的生平故事以及文学成就。
24.Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A.It filled Yeats’s childhd with laughter.
B.It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family.
D.It had an artistic atmsphere.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfrmhisfamily—bthhisfatherandhisbrtherwerepainters.”可知,叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。
25.Accrding t the passage,what d we knw abut Yeats’s life?
A.Yeats funded the first Irish theatre.
B.Yeats stuck t mdern frms in his petry.
C.Yeats began t prduce his best wrks frm the 1910s.
D.Yeats was nt favred by the public until the 1923 Nbel Prize.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“,1865.”以及最后一段中的“”可知C项正确。
26.What kind f feeling is expressed in ’s lines?
A.Envy.B.Sympathy.
C.Emptiness.D.Admiratin.
答案D
解析推理判断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”,表达了作者对叶芝的敬仰之情,故选择D项。诗歌译文:泥土呵,请接纳一位贵宾,威廉·叶芝已永远安寝;让这爱尔兰的大船歇下,既然他的诗已尽倾洒。
27.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Yeats’s literary achievements.
B.Yeats’s histrical influence.
C.Yeats’s artistic ambitin.
D.Yeats’s natinal hnr.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容,其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。
C
A pem is defined as a cmpsitin written in verse.Pems rely heavily n imagery,precise wrd chice,and metaphr(隐喻),and may take either the frm f measures cnsisting f patterns f stresses r f patterns f different-length syllables.But they dn’t necessarily make use f rhyme.Petry appears earlier than ther frms f literature;hwever ne cannt readily tell the characteristics f early petry.Typically,as a frm f literature,petry makes great use f the frms f the wrds it uses.That is t say,it fcuses n the features f the written r spken wrd,rather than n their meaning.
The play,r drama,is anther classical literary frm that has cntinued t develp ver the years.It generally cnsists chiefly f a dialgue between characters and is usually fr theatrical perfrmances rather than fr reading.During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,pera develped as a cmbinatin f petry,drama and music.
An essay cnsists f a discussin f a tpic frm an authr’s persnal pint f view.The wrd “essay” in English is frm the French wrd meaning “attempt”.In this sense,it culd be said t mean the authr’s attempt t make thers accept their view.
Prse cnsists f writing that des nt stick t any particular frmal structures.Prse writing can take beautiful frms,but nt because f the frms f wrds it uses.
A nvel cnsists simply f a lng stry written in prse,yet this frm has nly develped cmparatively recently.Early nvels in Eurpe did nt,at the time,cunt as significant literature,perhaps because “mere” prse writing seemed easy and unimprtant.It has becme clear,hwever,that prse writing can prvide pleasure t thse readers even thugh it desn’t stick t petic frms.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。
28.What des the passage mainly deal with?
A.The writing f pems.
B.Different frms f literature.
C.Cmbinatin f petry,drama and music.
D.Differences between nvels and pems.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。
29.Which f the fllwing is mst likely the earliest frm f literature?
A.Petry.B.The pera.
C.Prse.D.The nvel.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Petryappearsearlierthantherfrmsfliterature”可知,诗歌最早出现。
30.Unlike the ther frms f literature,a play seeks t .
A.prvide imagery and precise wrd chice
B.prvide theatrical perfrmance rather than reading purpse
C.express the authr’s persnal pint f view
D.distinguish itself frm factual writing
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。
31.Different frm the ther frms f literature,prse .
A.develps as a cmbinatin f petry,drama and music
B.takes beautiful frms but nt because f the frms f the wrds it uses
C.was nt regarded as significant literature in early Eurpe
D.cnsists f patterns f stresses r f patterns f different-length syllables
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prsewritingcantakebeautifulfrms,butntbecausefthefrmsfwrdsituses.”可知。
D
Cats is a musical play,which tells a humrus and heart-warming stry abut a special relatinship between a cat and its wner.The cat,Alma,lives with Madame SS,an pera actress.When Madame practices singing,Alma sftly sings alng.Madame desn’t knw Alma’s secret.In fact,she desn’t pay much attentin t Alma at all,but n the night f the big perfrmance,Madame cmes dwn with illness.At last,Alma is given a chance t prve that it’s nt an rdinary animal.Alma gets success.
The play is successful,because it attracts peple wh have ever lnged fr success and being fcused n.Cats first pened in the West End in 1981 and then n Bradway in 1982.It wn a lt f awards,including Best Musical at bth the Laurence Olivier Awards and the Tny Awards.
The Lndn prductin ran fr 21 years and the Bradway prductin ran fr 18 years.Bth set new recrds.Actresses Elaine Paige and Betty Buckley became particularly cnnected with the musical.One actress,Marlene Danielle,perfrmed in the Bradway prductin fr its entire run frm 1982 t 2000.
Since 2015,Cats has been the third lngest running shw in Bradway histry frm 1997 t 2006,surpassed nly by ThePhantmftheOpera and Chicag.Cats is the furth lngest running West End musical.
It has been perfrmed arund the wrld many times and has been translated int mre than 20 languages.In 1998,Cats was turned int a made-fr-televisin film.
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲述了歌剧《猫》的概要以及对世人带来的影响。
32.What can we knw abut Alma?
A.It learns t sing frm Madame every day.
B.It’s the mst excellent perfrmer.
C.It makes it by its perfrmance.
D.It fails t shw ff itself.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetprvethatit’sntanrdinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。
33.Whm des Cats leave a deep impressin n?
A.Peple wh want t achieve smething.
B.Peple wh fcus n themselves.
C.Peple wh lve raising animals.
D.Peple wh d research n cats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeplewhhaveeverlngedfrsuccessandbeingfcusedn.”可知,歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。
34.Marlene Danielle is mentined in Paragraph 3 t shw that .
A.she is the best actress in Bradway histry
B.Cats is shwn fr many times n Bradway
C.she has set a new recrd fr Cats
D.she is better than Elaine Paige
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,perfrmedintheBradwayprductinfritsentirerunfrm1982t2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。
35.What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Hw Cats became successful.
B.Achievements f Bradway.
C.Differences between three musical plays.
D.The ppularity f Cats n Bradway.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲述《猫》在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,”可知,《猫》仍深受观众喜爱。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd English writing skills help yu in business,in cllege and in sciety n matter English is yur native language r freign language. 36 Here are sme basic steps t help if yu have always had truble with English writing.
Step1Learntspellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)crrectly.
37 Cnsult them t learn the rules f crrect punctuatin and capitalizatin.Others judge yur writing by yur spelling and punctuatin.If yur spelling is pr,study the rules with a vcabulary r spelling bk.Cnsult an English handbk t learn the rules f crrect punctuatin and capitalizatin.
Step2Learncrrectgrammarandsentencestructure.
38 If yu have gaps in yur knwledge,take a writing r grammar class,cnsult an English handbk r d exercises at an nline writing center.
Step3 39
Practice writing a tpic sentence r main idea statement fr each paragraph.Then give specific details and write a cnclusin.A strng paragraph usually has three r mre details.
Step4Getfeedback(反馈)nyurwritingsyuimprvefaster.
40 If yu practice writing regularly in class and get instant feedback,yu can greatly imprve yur written English.
A.Learn t write strng paragraphs.
B.Learn t write clear five-paragraph essays.
C.Put a gd dictinary r English handbk at hand.
D.Practice different types f English writing regularly.
E.With prper practice and training,yu can imprve yur English writing.
F.Fr example,make sure every sentence yu write has a subject and a verb.
G.If yu are nt taking a class,ask smene wh writes well t read and crrect yur wrk.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。
36.E 根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作,E项“Withprperpracticeandtraining,yucanimprveyurEnglishwriting.”符合语境。
37.C 根据“Cnsultthemtlearntherulesfcrrectpunctuatinandcapitalizatin.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名词的复数,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。
38.F 本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Frexample,...”可承接上文。
39.A 由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“strngparagraph”可知,本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。
40.G 根据下文的“Ifyupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag,I went t Hamburg t see my clleague.
When I arrived,my clleague arranged a welcme party fr me in a 41 .We nticed a few custmers including several ld ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is 42 ,the waiter wuld distribute the fd fr them,and they wuld 43 every bit f the fd n their plates.
As I was hungry,my lcal clleague 44 much fd fr me.Since there were ther things t d,we did nt 45 much time dining.When we planned t leave,there was still abut ne third f the 46 fd left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we 47 smene calling us.When the ld ladies spke t us in English,we understd that they were 48 abut us wasting s much fd.
“We 49 fr ur fd;it is nne f yur 50 n matter hw much fd we left behind.”my clleague tld the ld ladies.They gt angry,and ne f them immediately made a call t smene.After a while,an fficer in 51 arrived.Upn finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-eur fine.The fficer tld us in a stern(严厉的) vice,“Order what yu can cnsume.Mney is yurs, 52 the resurces belng t the sciety.Yu have n 53 fr wasting them.”Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in ur 54 .My clleague tk ut a 50-eur nte and repeatedly 55 t the fficer.
My clleague cpied the fine ticket and gave a cpy t each f us as a suvenir.We all keep it t remind us that we shuld never be wasteful.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者和同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费。
B.cmpany
C.familyD.restaurant
答案D
解析根据后文的“Wenticedafewcustmers,includingseveralldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。
B.gathered
C.servedD.missed
答案C
解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。
B.refuse
C.finishD.ppse
答案C
解析根据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。
B.rdered
C.sldD.made
答案B
解析rderfd“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。
B.find
C.divideD.spend
答案D
解析根据dining可知,此处是spendtimedingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。
B.undevelped
C.undiscveredD.undetermined
答案A
解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(uncnsumed)食物。
B.heard
C.realizedD.knew
答案B
解析结合上下文,根据callingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。
B.curius
C.nervusD.ptimistic
答案A
解析根据后面的“wastingsmuchfd”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不高兴(unhappy)。
B.paid
C.appliedD.accunted
答案B
解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。
B.mind
C.businessD.questin
答案C
解析这里nnefyurbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。
B.fashin
C.unifrmD.dream
答案C
解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(unifrm)的警官到了。
B.and
C.rD.but
答案D
解析这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系。“钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。”
B.prblem
C.pwerD.reasn
答案D
解析havenreasnfrdingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。
B.faces
C.heartsD.ears
答案C
解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。
B.accused
C.admittedD.aplgized
答案D
解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(aplgized)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English perfectly shws the “netwrk effects” f a glbal tngue:the mre peple use it,the mre useful it is.Parents expect 56 (they) children t master English, 57 is encuraging the grwth f private schling.Educatin authrities are switching t English medium,in part 58 (cntrl) the utflw(外流) f children int the private sectr.
59 (teach) children in English is fine if that is what they speak at hme and their parents are fluent 60 it.But that is nt the case in mst public and lw-cst private 61 (schl).Children are taught in a language they dn’t understand by teachers whse English is pr.The children learn neither English nr anything else.
Research shws that children learn mre 62 they are taught in their mther tngue than they d when they are taught in any ther language.In a study f children in 12 schls in Camern last mnth,thse taught in their native language 63 (d) better than thse taught in English in all subjects.
English shuld be an imprtant subject at schl,but nt 64 (necessary) the language f instructin.Rather than switching t English-medium teaching,gvernments fearful f 65 (lse) custm (光顾) t the private sectr shuld lk at the many pssible ways f imprving public schls.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。
56.their 考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
57.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。
58.tcntrl 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tcntrl。
59.Teaching 考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。
60.in 考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。
61.schls 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且schl一词为可数名词,故填schls。
62.when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。
63.did 考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmnth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。
64.necessarily 考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。ntnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。
65.lsing 考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词f后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:
1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,以字数分类基本上有五言和七言两种;
2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;
3.著名诗人:……
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Wendy,
I’m s glad t receive yur letter.And it is really a cincidence that yu asked me abut the Tang pems,and I just have learnt smething abut them.
The Tang pems are varius in frms and subjects.Generally speaking,they can be divided int tw grups—classical pems and mdern pems.Nt nly the length f a line but als the length f a pem is limited t a certain number f wrds.There are ften fur r eight r twelve lines with five r seven wrds in each line.Pets wrte pems fr different purpses,fr example,expsing the darkness f the sciety and describing the beautiful scenes.
There were many famus pets during the Tang Dynasty,such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If yu want t read mre,the bk 300TangPems is a gd chice,which includes pems f many well-knwn pets.After reading them,yu will have a better understanding f the Tang pems.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once,a man was walking n a muntain when he fund an incredible cave.Stred inside were all kinds f treasure and precius stnes,and when he saw it,the man cncealed the cave entrance and stayed there,guarding it.
Frm that day n,the man wuld hide all his valuables in the cave,and t avid anyne suspecting he was rich,he gave up his jb,his hme and his friends.He cnstantly watched the appraches t his cave,wanting n ne t find ut abut it,and fearing thieves,and he guarded the cave the whle night thrugh.
He was s dedicated t the cave that he hardly ate r drank.Befre lng,he fell ill.Many days passed,and he gt thinner and sicker,lsing all his strength,until he was n the pint f dying.One day,when he culd hardly mve at all,he realized that it was his greed which had brught him t this extreme end.He nw understd that guarding his treasure had been f n use and n gd whatsever.Just befre he died,he decided t share it with thers.
He crawled int the cave t get a handful f jewels,but discvered,t his hrrr,that the cave was almst empty.All he culd find was a small emerald,which had nly a dull sheen t it.The man tk it,and left the cave,intending t give it t the first persn t cme by.Sn a wman apprached,and she accepted the emerald with great jy.
“Are yu sure there’s nthing else?” replied the wman.The man shk his head,and pinted t the cave.Nw he culd see that there were,indeed,sme treasures still there;he saw sme gld cins.“Take them with yu.” he said.The wman tk bth the emerald and the cins,and went away happily.
In a while,an ld man came by and asked the man what he was ding there.“What bad luck!Just a mment ag I gave a wman the few riches left frm the fabulus hard f treasure I was guarding.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“Are yu sure there is nthing left?” the ld man asked him.
“And why des this happen?” said the man.“Why d these treasures appear and disappear?”
参考范文
“Areyusurethereisnthingleft?”theldmanaskedhim.The man led him int the cave,where t their surprise,there was a bx full f treasure and precius stnes.“What?Why?” the man was shcked.“Cngratulatins!Yung man,” the ld man said,“yu see,this is the cave f Thusand Treasures.Yu are the first t pass its test.Many thers wh had discvered the valuables ended up realizing there was nthing here.”
“Andwhydesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydthesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”“My sn.This magic cave has as many riches as des yur wn heart.When smebdy discvers the cave,it fills with the jewels they bring with them.Hwever,if they devte themselves t guarding the treasure,their hearts began emptying.S des the cave.The nly way t fill it is by filling yur heart with all that is gd,as yu did.” S it is better t share them than keep things t yurself.
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