四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期英语10月月考试题(word版含答案)

这是一份四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期英语10月月考试题(word版含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，根据首字母填写单词，选用适当的单词或短语补全句子，用单词的适当形式完成句子，用单词的适当形式完成短文，单句改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
Britain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brught cmmunities tgether and are always the mst exciting part f the jurney. These must-see bridges are nw turist attractins in their wn right.
Cliftn Suspensin Bridge, Bristl
Described by its legendary engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunel as “my first lve, my darling”, in was riginally designed fr hrse-drawn traffic. Nw, mre than fur millin vehicles a year crss the 1,352ft-Jng tll (收费) bridge ver the Avn Grge. The £ l tll fr every jurney pays fr its repair. The histry f the bridge, dating back t 1864, is kept alive thrugh a prgramme f turs, events and exhibitins.
Infinity Bridge, Stcktn-On-Tees
A pedestrian and cycle ftbridge acrss the River Tees, its wrking title was the Nrth Shre Ftbridge, befre it was given its grander name when pened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches f the bridge are als lit white and, n calm nights, their reflectin in the water appears as an infinity symbl, thereby inspiring the name which was chsen by the public.
Twer Bridge, Lndn
An engineering wnder built frm thusands f tns f Crnish granite, Prtland stne and steel, it tk cnstructin wrkers eight years t cmplete. Mre than 120 years ld, it's a ppular turist attractin, as well as a functinal bridge. Visitrs can take in the views ver the capital and experience seeing Lndn life thrugh the Glass Flr.
Irn Bridge, Shrpshire
Opened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the wrld t be made ut f cast irn. Recgnised as ne f the great symbls f the industrial revlutin, it transfrmed the cart f bridge building and was a crucial factr in the develpment f the irn trade in Shrpshire.
1．Which bridge has the lngest histry?
A．Cliftn Suspensin Bridge.B．Infinity Bridge.
C．Twer Bridge.D．Irn Bridge.
2．What can we knw abut Infinity Bridge?
A．Peple can just walk n it.B．The public give it tw names.
C．It's well wrth visiting at night.D．It's arch is the biggest n the earth.
3．What d Cliftn Suspensin Bridge and Twer Bridge have in cmmn?
A．They are bth ver 120 years ld.B．Visitrs shuld pay fr passing them.
C．They have the same riginal design.D．Visitrs can have a gd view f Lndn n them.
There is an ld Chinese prverb that states “One generatin plants the trees; anther gets the shade,” and this is hw it shuld be with mthers and daughters. The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing. The relatinship can be similar t friendship. Hwever, the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship. These characteristics include respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve, which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends.
Marina, 27 years ld, said, “I lve spending time with my mm, but I wuldn’t cnsider her my best friend. Best friends dn’t pay fr yur wedding. Best friends dn’t remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life! Best friends dn’t tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu.” This desn’t mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can’t be very clse and satisfying. This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn, which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship. Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hmemakers, respnsible fr maintaining(保持) and passing n family values and traditins. Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f wrk and technlgy, which may bring them even clser tgether.
Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends, but fr better r wrse; the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent, even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren’t speaking. Smetimes this is nt an equal relatinship. Daughters dn’t always feel respnsible fr their mther’s emtinal well-being. But mthers never stp being mthers, which includes frequently wanting t prtect their daughters and ften feeling respnsible fr their happiness. The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther. Mthers always “trump(胜过)” friends.
4．What des the underlined wrd “preclude” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．differ.B．benefit.C．prevent.D．change.
5．What can we learn frm what Marina said?
A．Best friends will nt spend mney n her wedding.
B．Best friends will nt remind her f imprtant issues in life.
C．Her mther is wiser n accunt f her age.
D．Her mther is definitely nt her best friend.
6．Why can a mther and a daughter build a even clser relatinship tday?
A．Because they share advanced technlgy with each ther.
B．Because they wrk tgether t supprt the whle family.
C．Because they experience the same values and traditins.
D．Because they have cmmn experience in life and wrk.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t build a gd mther and daughter relatinship.
B．A mther-daughter relatinship is irreplaceable.
C．Mthers want t be daughters’ friends.
D．A daughter is a mther’s best friend.
When rescuers were called t rescue a “little wl”, they did nt expect t find ne that was t fat t fly. A cncerned citizen first sptted the pr bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whse team then tk the team in n Jan.3, believed the bird t be injured. There were n wunds t be fund, hwever, causing experts t believe the female wl was simply t wet t fly.
But it was nly after a thrugh drying-ff and cmplete checkup that they nted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the wl and cncluded that she was “simply extremely bese” and culdn’t take ff. This additinal weight left her unable t fly, thugh experts began t wnder hw she gt s fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual fr wild birds t reach such a state, they decided t keep her a few weeks and mnitr her.
In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case f “natural besity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects fr the bird t feast upn. Indeed, the wl was discvered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due t the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the wl is able t find fds easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden fd, “she abslutely ate much and gt very fat. She had a lvely time, but went t far.”
The researchers cnsequently put the wl n a “strict diet” s she culd shrink t a mre “natural weight”. She was even put n a bit f exercise and encuraged t fly arund. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully ff int the British cuntryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hpefully, this wl wn’t cme upn anther feast f field mice—unless she wants anther few weeks at the fat camp.
8．What did peple think happened t the wl at first?
A．She was hurt.B．She was trapped.
C．She was hungry.D．She was wet.
9．Why was the bird unable t fly?
A．She needed a thrugh checkup.B．She shuld be given a drying-ff.
C．She was cmpleted verweight.D．She was simply extremely strng.
10．What made the wl have enugh fds?
A．The especially warm weather.B．The reducing number f insects.
C．The rich fields grwing crps.D．The lvely time the bird enjyed.
11．Hw did the wl lse its weight?
A．Ging n a diet and exercising.B．Flying in the British cuntryside.
C．Visiting that fat camp again.D．Enjying her wnderful feast freely.
America---that glrius symbl f multiculturalism, the great melting pt---qualifies as part f the develped wrld, right? Nt quite, if we cnsider the state f secnd language learning in schls acrss the cuntry. Accrding t a 2018 study, Eurpe ften tps the U.S. in freign language educatin in schl. 92% f Eurpean students are learning a freign language in schl. In America it’s nly 20%. In mre than 20 Eurpean cuntries, studying a freign language fr at least ne year is cmpulsry. In cmparisn, nly 10 states and D．C．require learning a freign language fr graduatin.
I went t a public schl in Pennsylvania that ranked n Newsweek’s list f America’s tp high schls in 2015. Freign language learning was nt a graduatin requirement. A cmmn respnse t such stries and statistics is: S what? Why shuld Americans care abut learning anther language when English has recently seemed t dminate as the fficial language f the wrld?
The wrld is glbalizing faster than we can imagine. Mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin speaks mre than ne language. It is als increasingly becming the need fr success in this glbalizing wrld. Having the ability t speak a secnd language pens up the pssibility f travelling and immersing yurself in anther part f the wrld. This means peple can feel ther cultures, and traditins in places yu were previusly kept away because yu culd nt cmmunicate in the language.
The teaching f freign languages can be instrumental in bringing abut peace and unity in the cuntry we live in. Learning a secnd language can be an efficient vehicle t help t bridge cmmunities. T speak anther language means having access t a universe f different experiences and wrld views f anther cmmunity f peple.
12．Why des the writer mentin Eurpe?
A．America makes studying a freign language cmpulsry.
B．America is the glrius symbl f multiculturalism.
C．America isn’t really qualified as the develped wrld.
D．America desn’t fcus n freign language educatin
13．What is American’s attitude twards educatin f freign languages?
A．Less cncerned.B．Mre wrried.
C．Quite dubtful.D．Very supprtive.
14．What can visiting peple d if they can speak the language where they visit?
A．Make the wrld glbalizing.B．Achieve success in business.
C．Experience peple’s real life there.D．Keep away their wn culture.
15．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Using a secnd language can bring harmny.
B．Cmmunities f peple enjy the great views.
C．Speaking anther language is really necessary.
D．Learning a secnd language can be difficult.
二、七选五
Fur smart ways t help build yur children’s vcabulary
“Jhnny next dr can name his clrs, but Glria can hardly even say her wn name. What am I ding wrng?” 16． But the gd news is that children really are brn t absrb the language arund them. The fllwing are sme ways t help build yur child’s vcabulary.
Never use baby talk
Yung children understand s much mre than they can initially repeat.17． Of curse yu are nt ging t start speaking t a baby in difficult English, but it’s imprtant t speak t them the way that yu’d speak t anybdy else. Even if yur child can’t r desn’t use the same vcabulary when he talks, it is helping his language develpment.
Fllw yur child’s lead
18． Trying t turn her attentin away frm the clwn (小丑) s that yu can pint ut the wrd fr “elephant”, is nt nly frustrating, but als it’s prbably nt ding much gd. Instead f driving the cnversatin, yu’ll be mre successful in making wrds “stick”, if yu lk at what yur child is paying attentin t.
Encurage any kind f reading.
Even yung kids wh haven’t yet learned t read will memrize bks that they’ve ften heard. S g ahead and have yur child “fill in” wrds as yu’re reading tgether.19． Fr lder children wh are already readers, it’s imprtant t let them chse their wn reading material.
20．
At tw years f age, sme kids may nly use abut 30 wrds while thers may be able t use 300 wrds. But there’s very little evidence that thse children with 30 wrds at age tw will have wrse utcmes by the time they are five r six years f age.
A．S dn’t talk dwn t them.
B．Crrect prnunciatin gently.
C．Dn’t panic if yur child is slw t talk.
D．It will help with their vcabulary develpment.
E.That srt f cmparisn can lead t a lt f parental anxiety.
F.Let’s say yu’re taking a trip t the circus with yur yung daughter.
G.The best thing that parents can d is really just talk t their children all the time.
三、完形填空
Lve Is Blind：The Magic f Tabby
In Octber, 2003 I started my wrk at my lcal animal shelter’s Adptin Department. Over the years, mre than 50, 000 animals have 21 the drs f the shelter. Mst f them, I d nt remember. But ccasinally there are 22 animals, wh tuch me s deeply that I culd never pssibly 23 them. Tabby was ne such animal.
Tabby was an ancient Ccker Spaniel, prbably 14 years ld. What's mre, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances at adptin seemed 24 at best. After all, there weren’t many adpters cming here 25 , “Can yu shw me all f yur really ld dgs wh are als 26 ?” We had all thught that Tabby wuld live ut the rest f her life at the 27 .
One day a wman named Lretta came t the shelter. Her sn, Gary, had 28 Tabby’s picture and stries n the shelter’s website at hme. They were interested in meeting her! It was the nly 29 we ever had frm thers abut Tabby. What culd a yung child pssibly see in a 14-year-ld dg wh was bth blind and deaf？Mst bys wuld want a dg wh culd grw with them and 30 thrugh grassy fields n summer days. Tabby wuld 31 be able t d that. But after meeting her, Lretta and Gary decided that she was the right dg fr their family. They adpted Tabby!
If Tabby's stry had simply ended with her 32 adptin, it wuld still have been smething very special indeed. 33 , it was what happened after her adptin that peple might regard as “magic”. Gary 34 frm seizures. Since Gary and Tabby met, they became 35 . They did everything tgether. They became s “in tune” with ne anther that Tabby began t telegraph Gary's seizures 36 they ccurred, giving his family a (n) 37 that ne was abut t strike. What's mre, Gary seemed t be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's 38 .
Hw culd it be？Nbdy culd explain 39 Tabby did it. But thse f us wh were frtunate enugh t knw her and her family had 40 the magic, the kind that has its rts in lve.
21．A．passedB．brkenC．penedD．lcked
22．A．strangeB．activeC．specialD．wild
23．A．recallB．frgetC．leaveD．abandn
24．A．pssibleB．greatC．remteD．bright
25．A．whisperingB．askingC．seekingD．explaining
26．A．disabledB．activeC．stubbrnD．patient
27．A．hspitalB．radsideC．farmD．shelter
28．A．pstedB．takenC．seenD．drawn
29．A．letterB．cncernC．dedicatinD．dnatin
30．A．getB．lkC．runD．break
31．A．neverB．pssiblyC．frequentlyD．generally
32．A．tempraryB．nrmalC．successfulD．early
33．A．MreverB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
34．A．learntB．heardC．sufferedD．recvered
35．A．unfrgettableB．inseparableC．unfrtunateD．uncmfrtable
36．A．sinceB．unlessC．befreD．thugh
37．A．explanatinB．warningC．suggestinD．ntice
38．A．returnB．birthC．arrivalD．recvery
39．A．whereB．hwC．whenD．whether
40．A．perfrmedB．createdC．achievedD．witnessed
四、根据首字母填写单词
41．As it is really u________ fr ur family t leave, I had n time t say gdbye t my best friend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．The guitar is a birthday gift frm my grandparents, which always r________ me f their lve and care. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43．Dn’t h________ t put a little lve in yur heart, and we will witness a better wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．A strng reginal a________ explains why peple f the same tngue still have prblems with cmmunicatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．The i________ f cultural differences ften leads t misunderstandings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46．The Welsh fficials wanted t set up a bilingual bard t have heavy trucks b________ frm entering the place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．As the translatin was funnily wrng, it caused a lt f a________ fr peple wh speak bth languages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．Peple created sme a________ languages in the hpe f getting rid f miscmmunicatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．It is e________ that Esperant has the largest number f users, abut 15 millin wrldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．Hw r________ Slresl is as a language! Yu can sing it, whistle it and even play it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
51．It was in a shpping mall that I ________ an ld friend, wh I had lst cntact with since graduatin.
52．Facing the tw men fighting n the street, a few stpped t watch while many mre peple ________.
53．This regin ________ traffic jams since the cnstructin wrk f subway line 9 began.
54．N wnder he failed the exam again, with mst f his time ________ by cmputer games.
55．T sme degree, prblems ________ by translatin can be avided if translatrs are mre prfessinal and d mre check-ups.
六、用单词的适当形式完成句子
56．________（cmpare） with the past, the ecnmy f China tday is very wrth the respect f the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空）
57．The lucky survivr vlunteered t direct traffic n the dangerus bend, ________(attempt) t save thers frm falling ff. (所给词的适当形式填空）
58．The reasn ________ such funny mistakes ccurred is due t a blind trust in nline autmatic translatin services. (用适当的词填空)
59．His wnderful translatin f Shakespeare’s great wrks ________(have) a prfund effect n the Chinese literature in the last few decades. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60．I was walking hme, when suddenly a lightning ________(strike) verhead and a thunder fllwed in n time. A strm seemed t be n the way. (所给词的适当形式填空）
61．T fit in new surrundings, the first essential thing is ________(vercme)language barriers. (所给词的适当形式填空）
62．As I knew nthing abut the lcal language, yu can imagine what great difficulty I had ________ (make) ut what peple said there. (所给词的适当形式填空）
63．The interview was terrible. They just made________ an excuse, lying t me that they fund me inexperienced. (用适当的词填空)
64．He thught he culd have gt away________ pickpcketing, but the camera had said it all. (用适当的词填空)
65．The traffics are mving________(steady)n the highway until they came t a bend under repair. (所给词的适当形式填空）
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, there is n standard English. Many peple believe the English spken n TV and radi is standard English. This is because in the early days f radi, peple thught that thse 66． reprted the news spke excellent English. Hwever, 67． TV and the radi yu will hear differences in the way peple speak.
When peple use wrds and 68．(express) different frm the “standard language”, it 69．(call) a dialect. American English has many dialects because peple have cme frm all ver the wrld. Even in sme parts f the USA, tw peple frm the same sectin speak a little 70．(different). American English has s many dialects because peple have cme frm all ver the wrld.
Gegraphy als plays a part in 71．(make) dialects. When peple 72．(mve) frm ne place t anther, they tk their dialects with 73．(they). S peple frm the muntains in the sutheastern USA speak with almst the same dialect 74． peple in the nrthwestern USA．In the USA, many different dialects are spken. Althugh many 75．(America) mve a lt, they still recgnize and understand each ther’s dialects.
八、单句改错
请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76．A gd slgan is a great helper, which makes easy fr peple t remember and spread certain ideas.
77．The bss keeps his pht with the Olympic champins t his ffice when anyne will spt it with ease.
78．At 8848 meters, the tp f Himalayas, stand the bravest climber wh had finally made it.
79．After a whle mnth’s hard wrk, I finally tk a few days away and had sme fun n the beach.
80．We shut the dr and kept ur vice lw while the secret meeting was in a prgress.
九、短文改错
81．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I lve reading. S the library is my favrite place in my spare time. Whenever I am free, I will g there and bury me in the bks, which makes me relaxing. One day I went t the library as usually. When I was selecting bks, the little by caught my attentin. Stand in frnt f a shelf, he was ding his best t put a bk back in place. Hwever, he was s shrt t place it. I walk t him, asking him if he needed help. He thanked me and handed me the bks. I said that I was glad t help him, a by wh thirsty fr knwledge. Hearing f this, he smiled.
十、感谢信/祝贺信
82．假定你是李华，你的美籍好友Tm刚刚获悉自己被哈佛大学（ Harvard University）录取的消息。请你就此事给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1．向他表示祝贺；
2．你认为他被录取的原因并请教入学申请成功的经验；
3. 再次表示祝贺。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
bring abut take up lead t sb ding be likely t d pass by suffer
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．E
17．A
18．F
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．urgent/rgent
42．reminds/eminds
43．hesitate/esitate
44．accent/ccent
45．ignrance/gnrance
46．banned/anned
47．amusement/musement
48．artificial/rtificial
49．estimated/stimated
50．remarkable/emarkable
51．came acrss
52．passed by
53．has suffered
54．taken up
55．brught abut
56．Cmpared
57．attempting
58．why
59．has had
60．struck
61．t vercme
62．making
63．up
64．with
65．steadily
66．wh
67．n
68．expressins
69．is called
70．differently
71．making
72．mved
73．them
74．as
75．Americans
76．makes后添加it
77．when→where
78．stand→std
79．away→ff
80．去掉a
81．1.me→myself
2.relaxing→relaxed
3.usually→usual
4.the→a
5.Stand→Standing
6.s→t
7.walk→walked
8.bks→bk
9.在wh后加was
10.删去f
82．Dear Tm,
S delighted t learn that yu have just been admitted int Harvard University, I am writing t cnvey my sincerest cngratulatins n a new chapter in yur life!
T be hnest, this wnderful news, thrilling as it may be t thers, came as n surprise t me. Hw talented yu are and what terrible pains yu have been thrugh n yur way t Harvard! Yu deserve it, my pal, fr every minute yu spend ding every matter t perfectin. By the way, as I am suppsed t be a freshman in university sn, wuld yu be kind enugh t share with me sme experience n applicatin? Yur pains and gains will surely light my way.
Cngratulatins again and I wish yu greater success in the future.
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Hua