陕西省西安市2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(word版含答案)
展开一、阅读选择
A Service Trips fr High Schl Students
Are yu a high schl student wh lves t be utdrs and is eager t experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new peple? WTA ffers first-time participants cuntry trips and returning students have the ptin t g n trips in the back cuntry (边远地区).
Frnt Cuntry Trips
Our frnt cuntry trips prvide pprtunities fr peple t experience prjects near the cean, in the scenic Cascade Muntains and in nrtheast Washingtn. Our trips als prvide yu with experienced leaders, a great prject, sme camping tents, sleeping bags and all yur meals fr the week.
Advanced Back Cuntry Trips
On these trips yu will be backpacking t the wrk site and will have a chance t advance yur trail and leadership skills under the supervisin(监护) f a WTA leader.
Trip Details
In 2015, trip fees fr WTA members will be $195 fr the first trip and $145 fr each additinal trip. Nn-members will pay an additinal $40 fr their first trip and can be qualified t be members in the secnd trip. Due t the ppularity f ur trips, please submit yur payment and applicatin within tw weeks. If a trip is full and yu wuld like t be added t the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 r email trail-teams@wta.rg.
Schlarships
We believe n student shuld have t stay at hme this summer because he r she can’t affrd t g utside. Thanks t dnatins frm members and supprters, WTA is prud t annunce that we are able t ffer a limited number f schlarships. Applicatin Deadline: May 1, 2016.
1.If yu are ging n Frnt Cuntry Trips, yu can’t g n trips ________.
A.near the ceanB.in nrtheast Washingtn
C.in the Cascade MuntainsD.in the back cuntry
2.Hw much will yu have t pay fr yur first trip if yu’re nt a WTA member?
A.$145. B.$185. C.$235.D.$195.
3.After chsing a trip, yu ________.
A.must submit yur payment and applicatin within tw weeks.
B.can cancel yur trip and get all yur mney back.
C.will be added t the waiting list.
D.will naturally becme a WTA member
My mther has a dining table which sits right in the middle f her dining rm. It was nce buried beneath piles f papers—magazines, articles, cpies f schedules fr vacatins she tk back in the 1990s, and baby pictures f grand children wh are nw paying ff their cllege lans.
My brther Rss and I recently flew t New Yrk t visit my mther. “Mm, why dn’t we g thrugh all that stuff?” Rss said. “N. Dn’t tuch it!” My mther said. The next afternn, when she culdn’t find a bill she needed, Rss suggested it might be put smewhere in the dining rm and that we find it tgether. “Besides,” he said, “all thse papers are clearly stressing yu ut.” Hwever, my mther just said, “Are yu bys hungry?” And then she seemed t have lst herself in deep thught.
On ur last night there, my mther walked up t us with a small pile f unpened mails, which she had cllected at the western edge f the dining table, and said, “Help me g thrugh these.” “Sure,” I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat frm chaff (谷壳), I asked, “Wuld yu want t deal with anther little pile f papers?”
My mther led the way, walking int the dining rm the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Rss and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached fr a pile f the papers n ne side f the table. “N!” my mther said sharply. “Let’s start at the ther end. That’s where the lder stuff is.” Finally, we threw 95 percent f the stuff int paper shpping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us t d with them, she surprised us all by saying, “Put them in the incineratr (垃圾焚化炉).”
When I returned hme, inspired by the visit t my mther, I srted ut my wn accumulated(累积的) piles f papers, sld r gave away half f my pssessins, and mved int a smaller huse. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it prves that a small change des make a big difference.
4.What did the mther ask her children t d with these unpened mails?
A.T burn them.
B.T read them fr her.
C.T cllect them tgether.
D.T pick ut the imprtant nes amng them.
5.When the mther walked int the dining rm, she was________.
A.angryB.afraid
C.impatientD.careful
6.What’s the authr’s attitude twards his mther’s cleaning up the dining table?
A.Psitive.B.Negative.
C.Uncertain.D.Unknwn.
7.What might be the best title f the passage?
A.The precius mailB.A visit t my mther
C.A happy family reuninD.The lessn f the dining table
Katharine Meyer Graham was nce described as "the mst pwerful wman in America." She was nt a gvernment fficial r elected representative, but she wned The Washingtn Pst newspaper. Under her leadership, it became ne f the mst imprtant newspapers in the cuntry.
Katharine Meyer was brn in a rich family in New Yrk City in 1917. In 1933, her father had bught a failing newspaper, The Washingtn Pst. Her marriage was a tragedy. Her husband treated her badly and suffered frm mental illness, killing himself in 1963.
With n training r experience in business, she was insecure and she did nt think she had the ability t d an imprtant jb. But Katharine Graham didn't give up. In 1969, Missus Graham became publisher as well as president f The Washingtn Pst Cmpany.
In the 1970s, The Washingtn Pst became famus arund the wrld because f tw majr successes. In 1971, an rder frm a federal judge stpped The New Yrk Times frm publishing the Pentagn(五角大楼)Papers, because President Richard Nixn believed publicatin wuld endanger natinal security. Yet Katharine Graham ruled against the judge's rder and decided t publish the Pentagn Papers in The Washingtn Pst, which was cnsidered a majr success fr freedm f the press.
In 1972, The Washingtn Pst had anther majr success. Thrugh the lng Watergate(水门事件)investigatin, despite gvernment' s threat, Missus Graham supprted her reprters and editrs. The newspaper was awarded the Pulitzer Prize fr public service in 1973 fr its Watergate reprting. The next year, President Nixn resigned frm ffice.
Katharine Graham died f head injuries when she was eighty-fur. She used her intelligence and bravery t imprve the American media. After her death, the emplyees f The Washingtn Pst wrte: "A wrld withut Katharine Graham will nt be the same at all."
8.What is Katharine Graham remembered fr?
A.Her struggling with her unfrtunate marriage.
B.Her success in running The Washingtn Pst.
C.Her bravery in cmpeting with ther newspapers.
D.Her clse relatinship with her reprters and editrs.
9.Hw did Katharine Graham feel befre taking ver the business?
A.Excited and verjyed.B.Curius and eager.
C.Uncnfident and unsure.D.Annyed and upset.
10.What can we learn abut Katharine Graham frm Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Her determinatin and bravery led t the success f the newspaper.
B.Her father laid a slid fundatin fr her success.
C.She was gd at wrking with the gvernment.
D.She was brn a great leader.
11.Which might be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Rise f The Washingtn Pst
B.The Making f a Great Newspaper
C.Great Newspapers f the United States
D.A Pwerful Media Leader in America
Reading can be a scial activity.Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups.They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them.Nw the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register the bks they wn and wuld like t share.BkCrssing prvides an identificatin number t stick inside the bk.Then the persn leaves it in a public place,hping that the bk will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn,the managing directr f BkCrssing,says,"The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read.BkCrssing cmbines bth."
Members leave bks n park benches and buses,in train statins and cffee shps.Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it.E-mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund.Bruce Petersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the"real"and nt the virtual(虚拟).The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty-five cuntries.
12.Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph? ______
A.T explain what they are.
B.T intrduce BkCrssing.
C.T stress the imprtance f reading.
D.T encurage readers t share their ideas.
13.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A.The bk.
B.An adventure.
C.A public place.
D.The identificatin number.
14.What will a BkCrsser d with a bk after reading it? ______
A.Meet ther readers t discuss it.
B.Pass it n t anther reader.
C.Keep it safe in his bkcase.
D.Mail it back t its wner.
15.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tur
B.Electrnic Bks:A new Trend
C.A Bk Grup Brings Traditin Back
D.A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
二、七选五
When yu're meeting smene fr the first time, yu want t leave them a gd impressin. 16.. Hwever, it's nt just yur muth ding the talking—the way yu hld yurself is just as imprtant. Here are sme tips n bdy language t shw psitivity and kindness in cmmunicatin with thers.
Nd and smile when apprpriate(恰当的). These nnverbal signs can shw the ther persn that yu're fully invlved in what she is saying, and in agreement. Try ndding three times t shw that yu're really absrbing what she is saying. 17.! If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes stay the same, yu culd cme ff as insincere(不真心的).
18.. Dn't be bvius, but try t match her bdy language and facial expressin. By ding this, yu'll help the ther persn feel cmfrtable tward yu. This mirrring technique has even been shwn t increase a persn's gd will tward the persn mirrring her. If she's leaning n a wall, lean n the wall. If she has crssed her arms, crss yur arms. 19..
Laugh truly. Even if yu're in a frmal setting, if the ther persn has clearly said smething that was intended t raise a laugh, laugh! 20., and yu're listening t what she is saying. Avid laughing ut f nerves r because yu have nthing t say.
A.Always keep yur arms crssed
B.Mirrr the persn yu're speaking with
C.Shw her that yu have a sense f humr
D.It's an easy technique that can ften pay ff
E.Avid tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing
F.Yu want t say all the perfect things at all the right times
G.When it cmes t smiling, make sure it reaches yur eyes
三、完形填空
At a restaurant, a cckrach(蟑螂) suddenly flew frm smewhere and sat n a lady. She started screaming ut f 21 . With a frightened face and trembling vice, she started 22 , with bth her hands desperately trying t 23 the cckrach. Her reactin was within expectatin, as everyne in her 24 als gt scared. The lady 25 managed t push the cckrach away 26 it landed n anther lady in the grup.
Nw, it was the 27 f the ther lady in the grup t 28 the drama. The waiter rushed frward t their 29 . In the relay f fear, the cckrach next fell upn the waiter. The waiter std firm, calmed dwn and 30 the behavir f the cckrach n his shirt. When he was 31 enugh, he quickly caught it with his fingers and threw it ut f the restaurant.
Enjying my cffee and watching the whle 32 , my mind picked up a few thughts and started 33 . Was the cckrach respnsible fr their histrinic (有如演戏的) 34 ? If s, then why was the waiter nt 35 ? He dealt with it near t perfectin, 36 any mess.
It was nt the cckrach, but the inability f thse peple t 37 the disturbance (困扰) caused by the cckrach, that disturbed the ladies. I realized that, it is nt the shuting f my father r my bss r my wife that makes my life a(n) 38 , but it’s my inability t deal with the disturbances caused by their 39 that disturbs me. In ther wrds, it’s my reactin t the prblem that 40 mess in my life.
21.A.jyB.surpriseC.fearD.interest
22.A.jumpingB.gatheringC.walkingD.wandering
23.A.catch hld fB.put up withC.lk dwn upnD.get rid f
24.A.grupB.seatC.rleD.rm
25.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.nearly
26.A.asB.butC.becauseD.that
27.A.funB.turnC.timeD.pity
28.A.writeB.enjyC.sptD.cntinue
29.A.sideB.rescueC.creditD.taste
30.A.bservedB.repeatedC.frgtD.ignre
31.A.cnfidentB.respnsibleC.cleverD.careful
32.A.cupB.waiterC.amusementD.cckrach
33.A.askingB.writingC.dubtingD.wndering
34.A.talentsB.shwsC.achievementsD.behavirs
35.A.punishedB.attackedC.trubledD.fled
36.A.beyndB.byC.intD.withut
37.A.findB.handleC.thinkD.mind
38.A.dreamB.messC.surpriseD.end
39.A.shutingB.careC.attitudeD.trembling
40.A.balancesB.avidsC.createsD.enriches
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia41.(lie) in the smallest cntinent-Oceania. It is a mainly dry cuntry, whse big cities lie n the sutheast cast. This is 42. mst Australians live. The centre f the cntinent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few43. (settlement).
Australia is a ppular destinatin attracting many turists 44.(cme) t experience its unique eclgy, s efficient transprt is f great imprtance. With the ecnmy 45.(grw), its industries develp46.(rapid)—a higher level f prductin, a wider range f prducts.
Althugh Australian states are autnmus, it has a federal gvernment 47.(respnsibility) fr matters that affect peple all ver the cuntry. The federal gvernment is48.(lcate)in Canberra. The representatives f ther cuntries have their embassies here. Australia wants t strengthen relatins with her neighbrs.
Australia is49. strange land, a land f vast expanses-fertile valleys, snw fields and deserts-als a land with unique animals, many f which can nt50.(find)n any ther cntinent in the wrld.
五、短文改错
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last mnth, I, tgether with my parents, were invited t my uncle’s in the USA.My uncle,wh mved America when I was five, has been lived there fr nearly ten years. He meets us at the airprt. I was exciting when I set ft n the land f America. In the fllwing days, we visited sme place f interest and tk phts in the frnt f the Statue f Liberty. We all enjyed visit the Museum f Natural Histry because it great enriched ur knwledge. Fr me, this is ne f the mst rewarding trip I have ever made in my life.
六、其他应用文
52.假如你是李明,请你给好友李华发一封email,告诉他你是怎样度过十一长假的。内容包括:
1.父母和我骑自行车去附近的乡村进行两日游;
2.清晨7:00出发,进行钓鱼、野餐等活动;
3.放松身心,享受自然美景;
4.晚上住在叔叔家,第二天下午返回。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
The Natinal Day is ver. We spent a happy 8day hliday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.F
17.G
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.C
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.lies
42.where
43.settlements
44.t cme
45.grwing
46.rapidly
47.respnsible
48.lcated
49.a
50.be fund
51.1.were→ was
2.mved 后加 t
3.lived → living
4.meets → met
5.exciting→ excited
6. place → places
7.将the去掉
8.visit →visiting
9.great → greatly
10.trip →trips
52.One pssible versin:
Dear Li Hua,
The Natinal Day is ver. We spent a happy 8-day hliday. My parents and I went t the cuntryside nt far away frm ur hme t have a 2-day trip by bicycle.We set ut at 7 ’clck in the mrning n Octber 1st. My dad and I tk different kinds f things fr ur picnic. Having gt there, we began t fish. After that we enjyed my mum’s cking, which was very delicius.
Cycling there made me cmpletely relaxed. Beautiful scenery and warmth with my parents made me a lt happier. Besides, we stayed in my uncle’s huse where we had a small family party at night. We returned the next afternn. I had a great time n the Natinal Day.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
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