重庆市江北区2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市江北区2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，推荐信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
Prague is ne f Eurpe's mst magical cities with its pstcard views. T experience the best f Prague, we've put tgether a walking guide t help yu explre the city. Chsing this self-guided tur means that yu can d it at yur wn pace.
Vrtba Garden
One f Prague's mst beautiful and precius gardens. The garden dates back t 1720 with its ld schl Italian barque style. This is ne f Prague's lesser knwn attractins s yu may nt find many turists arund, but it's well wrth the visit and a great way t start yur walking tur f Prague.
Address: Kamelitsksá, 373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia
Saint Nichlas Church
The mst famus church in Prague is the Saint Nichlas Church. Three generatins f great architects tk arund 100 years t build this magnificent church. The church remains active t this day, s why nt g and have a clse lk at the church?
Address: Malstranské nám., 118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana, Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated n a hill n the left bank f river Vitava, the Prague Castle is rughly the size f seven ftball fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the wrld, s there's a lt t see. The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times thrugh the centuries, s it is an bvius mix f architectural styles.
Address: 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia
Lennn Wall
The wall is nt just a memrial fr Jhn Lennn and his ideas fr peace. It speaks highly f freedm f speech and is a frm f nn-vilent rebellin f Czech yuth wh fught against authrities during 1980.
Address: Velkpřevrské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
1．What is the advantage f the self-guided tur?
A．It ffers turists a visit t Prague fr free.
B．It prvides a guide t help with the tur.
C．There is n need fr turists t rush.
D．There are many beautiful pstcards n sale.
2．What is said abut Vrtba Garden?
A．It is the ldest garden in Prague.
B．It has already attracted mst turists.
C．It is a gd chice t begin yur tur.
D．It is the nly ne in Italian barque style.
3．What shuld yu d when visiting the Prague Castle?
A．Yu shuld allw mre time t explre the site.
B．Yu shuld have a gd time playing ftball.
C．Yu shuld research the histry f the Castle.
D．Yu shuld be careful when crssing the river Vitava.
I had just delivered a memrable speech, and I was abut t learn hw the judges decided my perfrmance. The audience leaned frward and a perid f silence fell acrss the rm. I felt the drum rlled in my heart.
The third-place winner was annunced. The name was nt mine. Then the secnd-place winner, still nt me. At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. My heart felt clser t the latter.
Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup. After Lincln lst the 1858 Illinis Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-ld by wh kicked his te. I was t big t cry and it hurt t bad t laugh.” Oh yeah, I culd relate.
I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest. After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.
I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.
4．Hw did the authr feel after finishing his speech?
A．Delighted.B．Annyed.C．Thrilled.D．Nervus.
5．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A．He was regretful abut his nt being fully prepared.
B．He felt upset fr getting up early n a chilly mrning.
C．He nce kicked and hurt his te when he was 12 years ld.
D．He turned ut t be the last ne f his grup in the cntest.
6．Why did the authr decide t enter the secnd cntest?
A．He was eager t prve himself t be the best cntestant.
B．He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit f Lincln.
C．He was willing t enjy the warmth and jy f victry.
D．He was determined t win the prize mney and praise.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A memrable her in my lifeB．Never mind thers’ judgments
C．Lsing is an indescribable feelingD．Stand up frm where we tripped ver
Mve ver, helicpter parents. “Snwplw (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflectin f an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, texting their cllege kids t wake them up s they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
Helicpter parenting, the practice f wandering anxiusly near ne’s children, mnitring their every activity, is s 20th century. Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: machines mving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path t success, s they dn’t have t suffer failure, frustratin (挫折) r lse pprtunities.
It starts early, when parents get n wait lists fr excellent preschls befre their babies are brn and try t make sure their kids never d anything that may frustrate them. It gets mre intense when schl starts: running frgtten hmewrk t schl r calling a cach t request that their children make the team.
Rich parents may have mre time and mney t devte t making sure their children dn’t ever meet with failure, but it’s nt nly rich parents practicing snwplw parenting. This intensive parenting has becme the mst welcme way t raise children, regardless f incme, educatin, r race.
Yes, it’s a parent’s jb t supprt the children, and t use their adult wisdm t prepare fr the future when their children aren’t mature enugh t d s. That’s why parents hide certain tys frm babies t avid getting angry r take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his cllege applicatins.
But snwplw parents can take it t far, sme experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get int the real wrld?
“Slving prblems, taking risks and vercming frustratin are key life skills,” many child develpment experts say, “and if parents dn’t let their children experience failure, the children dn’t acquire them.”
8．What d we knw abut snwplw parenting?
A．It appeared befre helicpter parenting.
B．It csts parents less than helicpter parenting.
C．It was a typical phenmenn f the 20th century.
D．It prvides mre than enugh services fr children.
9．What is mainly discussed abut snwplw parenting in Paragraph 4?
A．Its cst.B．Its benefits.C．Its ppularity.D．Its ending.
10．Why des the authr mentin parents’ taking away car keys?
A．T shw teenagers are n better than babies.
B．T advise teenagers nt t treat their cars as tys.
C．T advise parents nt t buy cars fr their teenagers.
D．T shw it’s apprpriate t help children when necessary.
11．What’s the pssible result f snwplw parenting accrding t the experts?
A．Children lacking prblem-slving ability in reality.
B．Children mastering mre key life skills than parents.
C．Children gaining great success in every aspect f life.
D．Children meeting n prblems r frustratin after grwing up.
If yu ever get the impressin that yur dg can "tell" whether yu lk delighted r annyed, yu may be nt smething. Dgs may indeed be able t distinguish between happy and angry human faces, accrding t a new study
Researchers trained a grup f 11 dgs t distinguish between images(图像)f the same persn making either a happy r an angry face. During the training stage, each dg was shwn nly the upper half r the lwer half f the persn's face. The researchers then tested the dgs' ability t distinguish between human facial expressins by shwing them the ther half f the persn's face n images ttally different frm the nes used in training. The researchers fund that the dgs were able t pick the angry r happy face by tuching a picture f it with their nses mre ften than ne wuld expect by randm chance.
The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule ut that the dgs simply distinguish between the pictures based n a simple cue, such as the sight f teeth," said study authr Crsin Muller. "Instead, ur results suggest that the successful dgs realized that a smiling muth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies t an angry muth having the same meaning as angry eyes."
"With ur study, we think we can nw cnfidently cnclude that at least sme dgs can distinguish human facial expressins," Muller tld Live Science.
At this pint, it is nt clear why dgs seem t be equipped with the ability t recgnize different facial expressins in humans. "T us, the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lt f expsure t human facial expressins and this expsure has prvided them with many chances t learn t distinguish between them." Muller said.
12．The new study fcused n whether dgs can_________.
A．distinguish shapesB．make sense f human faces
C．feel happy r angryD．cmmunicate with each ther
13．What can we learn abut the study frm paragraph 2?
A．Researchers tested the dgs in randm rder.
B．Diverse methds were adpted during training.
C．Pictures used in the tw stages were different
D．The dgs were phtgraphed befre the lest.
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．A suggestin fr future studies.
B．A pssible reasn fr the study findings.
C．A majr limitatin f the study
D．An explanatin f the research methd.
15．In which sectin is the text mst likely t be fund in a newspaper ?
A．EntertainmentB．Ecnmy
C．ScienceD．Nature
二、七选五
Hw t Release Waking-up Tiredness
Yawn! If yu ften feel t tired in the mrnings, even if yu’ve gt 8 hurs’ sleep, then this article is fr yu. Waking up still tired is pretty cmmn — but that desn’t mean it’s natural. 16． The fllwing tips may help.
Bdy scan. When yu pen yur eyes, even if yu have t madly turn ff yur annying alarm, lie back dwn fr 2 minutes t d a quick bdy scan. First, take fur deep breaths. 17． This will leave yu feeling very calm.
Say smething yu’re grateful fr. This simple, shrt act gives us a mment t take ur minds ff all f ur respnsibilities, tasks, prjects and deadlines, and allws us t express thanks fr anther day f life. 18．
Listen t yur favrite sngs. 19． There is a list f recrdings fr waking up and getting up in a shiny md and yu can pick anything yu like.
20． Having set sleeping and waking time is s imprtant fr ensuring yu feel energetic and happy in the mrnings. Yur bdy begins t expect sleeping and waking up, making it less likely that yu’ll wake up tired.
A．Keep yur rutine.
B．Try t develp gd habits.
C．Then, start frm yur tes and feet.
D．It will take yu much energy t d it.
E.Music will make yu energetic all day.
F.We deserve a peaceful start t each new day.
G.This can take 60 secnds but give peace t the day.
三、完形填空
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we 21 barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, 22 the passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines firing, which seemed quite 23 t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the 24 fr ur turn. And then finally we started mving slwly. 25 , when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stpped. An annuncement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a hlding pattern(等待航线) fr a little while.
That "little while" 26 90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were 27 in the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) 28 ! S when the plane tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn't help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I'm mre like the sprts car with the engine 29 waiting at the crssing. The mment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush ut urgently.
But nw, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 30 smething: When I have t stay in a "hlding pattern", it will be wise t accept that with 31 and a gd attitude.
Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" are fr my 32 . They teach me smething cnnect with smene, r make me wait until things are 33 . Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" seem very lng and 34 just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK. I shuld knw what I can d is just have 35 with the difficult time.
21．A．actuallyB．eventuallyC．instantlyD．deliberately
22．A．settledB．cmfrtedC．linedD．investigated
23．A．disgustingB．sharpC．certainD．beautiful
24．A．runwayB．platfrmC．pavementD．rad
25．A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Hwever
26．A．turned intB．made upC．ran ut fD．led t
27．A．limitedB．trappedC．expectedD．frbidden
28．A．dreamB．failureC．disasterD．adventure
29．A．breaking dwnB．runningC．lsing cntrlD．dying
30．A．cnfirmedB．deservedC．experiencedD．realized
31．A．gratitudeB．painC．kindnessD．awe
32．A．tasteB．rightC．benefitD．excitement
33．A．in a messB．in streC．in placeD．in cmmn
34．A．unbearableB．frighteningC．discuragingD．strange
35．A．curageB．cnfidenceC．patienceD．curisity
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d msquites prefer biting sme peple36．thers? Experts estimate that arund 85% f the reasn why msquites prefer yu is genetic. Msquites will especially cme after yu, if yu have the perfect 37．(cmbine) f genetics and scent. There’s als stuff n yur skin38．attracts them. Yu’ll39．(prbable) suffer mre40．(bite), if yu happen t prduce mre lactic acid （乳酸）which cmes frm yur sweat glands（腺体）. Msquites that carry malaria（疟疾）are mst attracted t sweat that41．(sit) n skin fr a day r tw, rather than fresh sweat. They’ll als prefer yu if yu have mre f these bacteria42．(live) n yur skin.
Peple wh prduce mre carbn dixide when they exhale（呼气）are als mre likely43．(get) bitten. A msquit can smell this, s44．will g after them. Larger peple and pregnant wmen suffer mst fr this. Anther interesting grup that happens t get bitten mre ften is beer-drinkers. This might be related t carbn dixide prductin as well. Peple tend t breathe45．(hard) after drinking a beer.
五、推荐信
46．假定你是校英语报的编辑李华。习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。要点如下：
1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。
2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict ecnmy and cmbat waste
Dear friends,
I’m here t call n everyne t pay attentin t the phenmenn f fd waste.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick was new, s he didn’t have many friends. One day when he sat by himself at lunch, the headmaster walked in and annunced that it was the basketball seasn, s they needed t practice after schl till 6. Nick smiled. He lved playing basketball.
Later that day it was time t g t the first practice f the seasn. There were ther guys and they all sat tgether talking, but Nick just sat there and waited. “Alright bys! Line up and tell me yur names,” the cach demanded. “Ricky, Derick, Jsh, Dan, Nick.” they answered, ne after anther. Practice went n and the cach began t try ut the bys. Ricky and his friends did really gd. But the cach ran ut f time befre he culd try ut Nick.
The next day, Ricky and his friends came up t Nick and tld him he wasn’t gd enugh thugh they had never seen him play. Nick said nthing. Sn enugh it was time fr Nick t try ut. “We will start with free thrws,” the cach said. Nick std n the free thrw line and then sht. He didn’t miss ne sht. The bys were amazed. Ricky was mad because they were all giving the attentin t Nick. The cach infrmed Nick that he made the team. All the bys were cngratulating him.
Nick was happy that he was n the team and it was a gd way t make friends. Ricky just std there and lked at him in anger. Ricky always gt the attentin but nw Nick did because he’s an amazing player. The next day came and Nick went t lunch. He sat by himself and the next thing he knew was that the table he was sitting at was filled with all the basketball players except Ricky.
Sn enugh it was time fr their first game. The game was a clse ne ... There were 5 secnds left and Ricky had the ball. Everyne was blcked but Nick was pen. “I'm pen. I’m pen,” Nick said ver and ver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’ t care.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．F
17．C
18．G
19．E
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．C
36．t
37．cmbinatin
38．that/which
39．prbably
40．bites
41．has sat/has been sitting
42．living
43．t get
44．it
45．harder
46．Dear friends,
I’m here t call n everyne t pay attentin t the phenmenn f fd waste. As President Xi advcates, it is suppsed t be a new fashin fr all Chinese peple t practice strict ecnmy and cmbat waste. We must bear in mind that fd is a precius resurce n ur planet and wasting fd ges against the basic mral principles.
It’s high time that we tk actin nw. When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember t rder prperly, and try t eat up. It’s recmmended t prmte fd saving actins n scial media.
S, dn’t hesitate t jin us. Small actins make a big difference.
Li Hua
47．Versin 1:
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’t care. Ricky went t try and sht, but missed. Their team lst by ne pint. Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick. As sn as the game was ver, the cach waited fr them all t get int the lcker rm and said sadly, “There was n reasn we shuld lse. We were ne pint behind. Ricky culd have made it but he decided t sht himself. I’m s disappinted.”
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game. “Only if we wrk tgether can we succeed,” Nick said seriusly. Ricky regretted what he had dne and realized the imprtance f gd teamwrk. Weeks went by and it was time fr anther game. Ricky and Nick were bth in. They were wrking tgether. They caught up and ended up winning the rest f the games f the whle seasn. Nick and Ricky became really gd friends. They can’t wait till next year t play again .
Versin 2:
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’t care. He just wanted t shw ff hw well he culd play s that he culd catch ther peple’s attentin again. He tried his best t sht, but t his surprise, he didn’t make it. The team lst in the end. The cach and the teammates were very disappinted with Ricky, thinking that he had n sense f teamwrk. Ricky was srry fr the mistake he had made, but there was nthing he culd d abut it.
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game. “Hey, Ricky, if yu dn’t like me, just keep ff the curt. But if yu want t succeed, just wrk as a team.” In fact, Ricky had regretted nt being able t wrk with the team. He decided t see Nick as a rle mdel. The bys went hme and had hurs f practice the next day. In the fllwing games f the whle seasn, they achieved great success ne after anther due t their unity.