河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
Here are sme libraries in British. Have a lk and visit them in yur spare time.
Duke Humfrey's Library
Duke Humfrey's Library, well knwn fr its lng histry and luxurius cllectins, is ne f the tp 10 libraries in British. The library hlds 6.12 millin vlumes. It has 44 service statins, with an average daily receptin f 5,000 visitrs. It als exchanges dcuments and literature wrks with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals （不定期地）.
Opening Hurs: 8:30 :00 p.m., clsed every Mnday afternn （except fr festival hlidays）
Liverpl Central Library
Liverpl Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and mdem library with 100 staff and 1.23 millin vlumes. It cnsists f a ttal f 32 halls and rms, as well as newly-develped lecture halls, exhibitin centers and electrnic reading rms, with mre than 1,900 seats. The library remains pen every day.
Opening Hurs: 8:30 :30 p.m
Maughan Library
Maughan Library was funded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 bks, mre than 1.000 bund vlumes f newspaper, 5,000 bund vlumes f jurnals, 120 English bks frm the ld time and mre than ne TB f digital bks. The library has three service statins, receiving mre than 92,000 visitrs every year.
Opening Hurs: Frm Mnday t Sunday 8:00 :00 a.m.; 2:00 :00 p.m.
1．What is special abut Duke Humfrey's Library?
A．It ranks the tenth in British.
B．It keeps pen frm Mnday t Sunday.
C．It has the largest bk cllectins in British.
D．It exchanges resurces with sme freign cuntries.
2．Hw lng des Liverpl Central Library run per day?
A．Fr 6 hurs.B．Fr 9 hurs.
C．Fr 10 hurs.D．Fr10 hurs and a half.
3．What d we knw abut Maughan Library?
A．It pens all day lng.
B．It has many ancient English bks.
C．It has 100 staff with three service statins.
D．It has the mst vlumes f bks amng the three.
It was a warm sunny spring mrning. I had just finished driving my sn t the sheltered wrkshp. I was rushing back hme, zipping alng the muntain rads that I knw s well, with a thusand thughts n my mind, with a tn f wishes and wrries crwding arund my brain. I wuldn't say that I was speeding but I wasn't driving as safely as I nrmally d either.
Suddenly, I saw a dark frm in the rad ahead. I stepped n the brakes and saw that it was a big black dg standing right in the rad. I braked harder and came t a full stp. The dg just std there lking at me in a strange srt f way. Then he shk his head disapprvingly and walked slwly ff the rad and up int the wds.
I drve away slwly wndering abut that dg. Then fr the first time that day I nticed the sunshine giving ff the light green leaves f the trees. I nticed the butterflies flating abve them. I nticed the birds hvering in the sky. Fr the first time that day I felt the Lve f ur Creatr. I drve n with a clear mind and a warm heart thanking Gd fr sending that dg t slw me dwn and t wake me up.
Lking back nw I see I needed that reminder. I was getting t lst in my wn life again t ntice the real LIFE all arund me. I needed t see again that life is shrt and I shuldn't rush thrugh it. I needed t see that life is precius and I shuld cherish every secnd f it. I needed t see that life is beautiful and I shuld welcme that beauty int my heart, mind, and sul. I needed t see that life is LOVE. May yu enjy every secnd f it and may yu add yur wn lve t it as well.
4．Which can best explain the underlined wrd “zipping" in Paragraph 1?
A．Driving slwly.B．Struggling hard.C．Mving quickly.D．Wandering happily.
5．What happened t the authr that day?
A．He had a car accident.B．A dg made him drive slwly.
C．He was upset abut his sn.D．One f his pet dgs was gne.
6．Why are birds, butterflies and sunshine mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．The authr saw them first n the way.B．The authr began t be fnd f them.
C．The authr appreciated them while driving.D．The authr realized the great imprtance f life.
7．What des the authr mean in the end?
A．We shuld enjy life and lve everything.B．We shuld drive slwly and carefully.
C．We shuld prtect the envirnment.D．We shuld raise mre pet dgs.
Many teens may feel anxius smetimes. It's the kind f nervusness that makes yu bite yur fingers befre a big test. We spend mre time nline than we shuld. We feel gd abut urselves r bad based n hw many Likes and Fllwers we get n scial media. Yung peple are develping a wrng view f life.
On the screen, we see what peple want t shw us. Peple usually nly pst phts where they are lking at their best. They meet friends arund them and seem that they are having a great time. N ne seems sad r lnely. In shrt, life is wnderful. But sner r later, ur yung peple cmpare their real life t it. They find that theirs desn't seem as fun r exciting and grw wrried that they may be missing ut.
N wnder teachers are reprting mre anxius students. It's reprted that a lt mre cllege students feel —t much anxiety. The percentage jumped frm 50% in 2016 t 62% in 2021. Anxiety is nw the mst cmmn mental-health prblem in my cuntry. It affects nearly ne-third f teens and adults.
Certainly, we can't blame （责备）it n scial media alne. We expect t much frm ur children and a lt f these expectatins aren't reasnable. Their plans are packed with sprts, clubs and hmewrk. They dn't have enugh free time. We want ur children t succeed, and we dn't care hw much it csts.
As parents, we must have mre balance. On ne hand, we push t hard, and n the ther hand, we make life t easy fr children. We shuldn't and can't prmise ur children that they will always be happy. We shuldn't try t prtect them frm the prblems f everyday life. Let them slve the prblems in persn.
8．What des the underlined wrd “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Yung peple's life.B．Yung peple's friends.
C．Yung peple's phts.D．Yung peple's parents.
9．What des the furth paragraph cncentrate n?
A．The cst frm parents.B．The duty f scial media.
C．The hbbies f yung peple.D．The expectatins frm parents.
10．What des the writer suggest parents d in the last paragraph?
A．Try t meet teens' expectatins.B．Help teens with their hmewrk.
C．Give teens mre free time t play sprts.D．Allw teens t slve their wn prblems in life.
11．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．What Causes Teens' NervusnessB．Hw t Deal with Teens' Anxiety
C．Hw t Treat Scial Media SuitablyD．What a View f Life Means t Peple
A small Alaska village has experienced a wnderful perid in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2,000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild. The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat （栖息地）f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in 1995. Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As mre attentin was given t the plight （困境）f plar bears abut ten years ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs every year befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge. "Tday we're talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year," Reed said. Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre. Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said they have been ffering plar bear turs since 2004. Mst f his clients （客户）are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U. S. states. Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels. The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
12．Why d mre plar bears tend t stay n land in Kaktvik?
A．Because f fd shrtage.B．Because f climate change.
C．Because f habitats mvement.D．Because f their preference fr land.
13．When did peple begin t ntice plar bears stay n land?
A．In 1995.B．In 2004.C．In 2011.D．In 2018.
14．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Htels in Kaktvik are nt enugh.
B．Turism affects the beauty f nature.
C．Kaktvik has less than 50 visitrs per year.
D．Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
15．What cnclusin can we make accrding t the text?
A．Nthing is impssible.
B．Every cin has tw sides.
C．Where there is life, there is hpe.
D．All things in their being are gd fr smething.
Getting a cllege educatin isn't suppsed t be easy. 16． But they will make it a little easier and mre fun t be a cllege student.
Get yur textbks fr free r at least fr cheap
Once yu have yur reading lists in hand, get yurself t yur university's library ASAP. If they have cpies f yur required textbks, yu can check ne ut. 17． Certain ILL will cme with fees fr pstage r phtcpying, which yu'll have t pay. But it's still cheaper than a brand-new bilgy textbk.
Find the right nte-taking and study systems fr yu
Yur brain wrks differently frm yur classmates', which means there's n ne system fr successfully taking ntes. Experimentatin is key. 18． The same ges fr studying. Just try different techniques until smething clicks.
Priritize （优先）yur mental health
Even when it's a net psitive, ging ff t cllege is a huge disturbance （干扰）t yur daily life. When yu thrw wrk pressure and mney stress int the mix, it can have a serius effect n yur mental health.
19． Try using the pain scale t assess yur level. It's a quick simple technique fr managing yur feelings s yu can figure ut where yu're at. Once yu knw hw yu're feeling, it's easier t decide yur next steps.
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes yu feel physically strnger. If yu want t grw well m cllege, find a physical activity yu like enugh t d every day. Yu shuld d smething t challenge yur upper bdy t balance ut all that laziness ver bks and cmputers. 20．.
A．These ways wn't write yur final term paper fr yu.
B．Prtect them when seeking mental healthcare n campus.
C．If they dn't, yu can request ne via Inter-library Lan （ILL）.
D．Yu've simply gt t pay clse attentin t yur mental well-being.
E.Actually anything that gets yu mving in a way yu like is perfect.
F.Try ut lts f different methds until yu find ne that wrks fr yu.
G.If yu dn't need a physical cpy f yur textbks, yu may be able t get free PDFs.
二、完形填空
I was 17 years ld. Alng with a dzen ther bys I had made a lng 21 t Iwa in rder t see a cllege that I was thinking f 22 . While the trip had been 23 fr the mst part, nw that I was there I was feeling dwn, 24 , and islated（孤独的）.I was missing my 25 and I was als missing the Appalachian muntains and the 26 f my hme. I lved hw the leaves turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then 27 a sea f red, gld, and range m the Fall.
Here in Iwa everything was 28 . The grass lked burnt and brwn. All that I culd smell was a 29 f crn, mud and pigs. I 30 utside the drmitry f the cllege and sat n an ld stump. I clsed my eyes and 31 being back hme again. When I 32 pened them, hwever, I saw smething that tuched my 33 , It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed t 34 the sky everywhere. Gld, red, purple and pink cluds all 35 tgether in a picture painted by Heaven's wn hand. It was s huge that it tk my 36 away. It made ur muntain sunsets seem 37 by cmparisn. I realized that this place t had its wn special beauty. This place t was a part f nature's 38 .
Over the years t cme I learned smething else. In fact each f us als has a special 39 . Each f us has ur wn 40 talents and abilities.
21．A．hlidayB．tripC．planD．intrductin
22．A．trackingB．attendingC．stressingD．drpping
23．A．funB．difficultC．specialD．annying
24．A．excitedB．annyedC．prudD．alne
25．A．teachersB．classmatesC．familyD．pets
26．A．cludsB．frestsC．watersD．fruits
27．A．becameB．changedC．leftD．mixed
28．A．ldB．gracefulC．flatD．scientific
29．A．wealthB．cnnectinC．prductD．mixture
30．A．walkedB．lkedC．pintedD．wrked
31．A．preferred tB．fcused nC．dreamed fD．put ff
32．A．finallyB．graduallyC．safelyD．nrmally
33．A．headB．sulC．eyesD．sense
34．A．fillB．cntrlC．divideD．decrate
35．A．gatheredB．fellC．drewD．flwed
36．A．curageB．lifeC．breathD．mind
37．A．littleB．splendidC．beautifulD．unfrgettable
38．A．exchangeB．influenceC．creatinD．hnur
39．A．beautyB．interestC．ideaD．life
40．A．frighteningB．uniqueC．psitiveD．suitable
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just nly fifteen years 41． (early), getting frm ne city t anther left travelers with very few chices. And nw all f that 42． (change)a lt.
Take taking a trip frm Shanghai t Beijing as an example. Fr thse under the pressures f the clck, 43． quickest and mst cnvenient mde f travel wuld be the plane. New airprts have sprung up in every majr prvince, 44． (pen) up ways t g t areas f China, 45． are left unexplred by previus (先前的)freign travels.
But if the price f planes is a bit high 46． if the fear f heights gets yu dwn, taking a bullet train (动车)is a great way. The bullet railway is just 47． (hard) lnger than the plane trip and watching city and cuntryside views frm the windw is an experience in 48． (it).
And the chices dn't stp there. Why nt take the wheel yurself? Nwadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved rads are welcming and GPS systems are just as advanced (先进) 49． any internatinal area. Take t the back-rads and explre the different 50． (part)f the cuntryside, which have taken a great jump in living standards.
四、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\〉划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online learning becme an imprtant way t study recently. As we all knw it, the Internet is a useful tl what can help us a lt in ur study. As fr me, I ften use the Internet t cllecting sme materials abut English, such as sme famus English nvel. At the same time, I als make a lt f freign friends thrugh the Internet. We ften cmmunicate n the Internet with English. S I have my speaking English imprved. And if we surf the Internet fr a lng time, it will be easily t d harm t ur study. S we shuld learn what t put ur time t gd use.
五、邀请信
52．假如你是李华，你所在学校的中国象棋社团（Chinese chess club）正在招收新会员。请给你的留学生朋友Tm写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.活动简况；
2.报名要求；
注意：
1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．D
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．F
19．D
20．E
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．C
39．A
40．B
41．earlier
42．has changed
43．the
44．pening
45．which
46．r
47．hardly
48．itself
49．as
50．parts
51．1.becme前加has
2.去掉it
3.what→which/that
4.cllecting→ cllect
5.nvel→nvels
6.with→in
7.speaking→spken
8.And→But
9.easily→easy
10.what→hw
52．One Pssible Versin
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua. Hw is it ging? I'm writing t tell yu a piece f gd news. A Chinese chess club in ur schl is nw accepting new members. Therefre, I hpe yu can jin us.
It is universally acknwledged that the activities in ur club are varius and clrful. We hld different cmpetitins and trainings frm time t time, including lectures, practising ur lgical thinking and s n. These activities influence us greatly and we benefit a lt frm them. In additin, because ur club is quite famus in ur city, many famus players like Zhang Lin ften visit us, thus bradening ur hrizns.
If yu want t jin ur club, please send yur infrmatin t ur club befre September 5th by email. The address is schlclubchess@126.cm. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua