高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修2Unit5Music课件新人教版
展开单 元 话 题 导 读
the mment/the minute
On hearing this
单 元 基 础 精 测
earn pretend frm attach bradcast familiar extra
rely reliable perfrm perfrmance perfrmer
devtin devte devted 1attractive attract attractin
cnfident cnfidence humrus humr brief briefly
浸;蘸 痛苦的;疼痛的 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 然后;后来 工具;器械;乐器 过路人;行人
dream f be/get familiar with rely n play jkes n break up
认为有(重要性、意义);附上 分类 最重要;首先 用现金 大约
mst f which
单 元 要 点 突 破
1.pretend vt. & vi. 假装;扮演【考点激活】①Tm________ he didn’t see her and kept wrking t see what she wuld d next.汤姆假装没看见她,继续工作,想看看她下一步做什么。
pretend t be ding sth. 假装正在做某事pretend t d sth. 假装做某事pretend t have dne sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend that… 假装……
She wuld pen a bk, pretending t read, with tears drpping n the pen page.她常常打开一本书,假装阅读,眼泪掉在打开的书页上。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②I was lying t myself,__________(pretend) that everything was fine.③He pretended ______________(read) an imprtant dcument when the bss came in.④Jacy pretended ________________(knw) everything abut it and said nthing.
◆同义句转换⑤She pretended that she didn’t knw me when we met in the street.→She pretended ______________________ when we met in the street.【答案】①pretended ②pretending③t be reading ④t have knwn ⑤nt t knw me
2.earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得【考点激活】①She______________ a living as a part-time secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。
earn ne’s living/bread 谋生;维持生计earn mney=make mney 赚钱;挣钱earn a frtune 赚一大笔钱earn a reputatin 赢得美名earn the respect/trust f… 赢得……的尊敬/信任
That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists(听力学家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.那就是为什么电视耳机已经赢得全国听力专家和世界上著名医生的信任和信心的原因。
【多维训练】◆用earn、gain或win的适当形式填空②The cuntry ________ its independence in 1929.③I made great effrts t ________ the first place in the English speech cmpetitin.④As a teacher, she had ________ the respect f her students.
◆翻译句子⑤尽管他靠卖报纸谋生,但他赢得了所有人的信任。________________________________________________【答案】①earns/earned ②gained③win ④earned⑤Althugh he earns/makes his living by selling newspapers, he earns the trust f all the peple.
3.frm vt. 使组成;形成;构成【考点激活】①As a general rule, ________________ activities lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine(常规) basis.作为一般规则,各种形式的活动按常规执行时都会导致无聊。
(1)frm the habit f…=fall/get int the habit f… 养成……的习惯fill in/ut the frm 填表格(2)in the frm f… 以……的形式take the frm f… 采取……的形式;表现为……的形式
I have frmed the habit f pretending t be cnfident.我已经养成了假装自信的习惯。
【多维训练】◆写出下列句中frm的含义②The disease can take several different frms. ____③Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs. ________④I wnder if yu culd give us sme advice n hw t frm a band. ________
◆完成句子⑤从那时起,我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯。Since then,_________________ with my friends regularly.⑥农场主支付的报酬少得可怜,还经常是以食物和衣服的形式。Farmers paid pitiful wages, ften __________________.
【答案】①all frms f ②形式 ③形成④(使)组成⑤I have frmed the habit f playing basketball⑥in the frm f fd and clthes
4.attach vt. 绑上;系上;附加;连接【考点激活】①Status is the hnur r respect ____________ (attach) t a persn’s psitin in sciety.身份是对一个人社会地位的崇高与尊重。
(1)attach…t… 把……固定/附在……上attach imprtance/significance/value/weight…t sth. 认为某事(物)有重要性/意义/价值/分量……(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于be attached t 附属于;依恋
Lng-ag builders culd have attached wden ples t the stnes and rlled them acrss the sand, the scientists say.科学家说,很久以前的建筑者可能把木杆系在石头上面,然后在沙子上滚动。
【易错点津】attach…t结构中的t为介词,后接动词时要用其v. -ing形式。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②________________ (attach) t a key university, the middle schl attached great ③____________(imprtant) t leading students t frm the habit f reading. As a result, mst students in it ④__________ (attach) t reading in their daily life.
◆同义句转换⑤My parents always think it very imprtant fr me t get a gd educatin.=My parents always ____________________my getting a gd educatin.【答案】①attached ②Attached ③imprtance④were attached ⑤attach great imprtance t
1.rely n依靠;依赖【考点激活】①These days we rely heavily __________cmputers t rganize ur wrk.现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
(1)rely n (ding)… 依赖/信任/指望……rely n/upn sb. t d sth. 指望某人做某事rely n/upn it that… 相信……(事情);指望……(2)reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的
Yu can rely n me t keep yur secret.你可以相信我会为你保守秘密。
(1)rely n表示“依靠,依赖”之意时,与depend n,cunt n 同义;(2)rely n表示“信任”之意时,与believe in同义。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Yu may rely n ________that he will attach imprtance t learning English.③Yu can depend n me________ (frm) the habit f previewing lessns.
◆完成句子④你能否取得成功取决于你是否能很好地执行计划。Whether yu can achieve yur success _______________ _______________________________.【答案】①n/upn ②it ③t frm④depends n whether yu will carry ut the plan well
2.break up打碎;分裂;解体【考点激活】赏句猜义①When d yu break up fr Christmas?( )②He was breaking up under the pressure. ( )③Their marriage has brken_up. ( )④The meeting brke_up at eleven ’clck. ( )
break int 闯入break thrugh 突破break ff 打断;折断break in 强行进入;插话break away frm 脱离;挣脱break ut 爆发;发生(不用于被动语态)break dwn 分解;出毛病;(计划、谈判等)失败
【多维训练】◆用break短语的合适形式填空⑤The ship ______________ n the rcks.⑥Negtiatins between the tw sides have __________.⑦She __________ a piece f chclate and gave it t me.⑧A thief __________ my huse and stle smething.【答案】①放假 ②垮掉 ③破裂 ④结束⑤brke up ⑥brken dwn ⑦brke ff ⑧brke int
3.abve all 最重要;首先【考点激活】①And I actually say in my acknwledgements that I wrte this bk,________, fr the next generatin, fr my children.事实上,我在“致谢”中提到,我写这本书,首先是为了下一代,为了我的孩子。
first f all 首先after all 毕竟;终究all in all 整体说来;总而言之in all 全部;合计at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
S yu made it after all!所以,你终究成功了!
【多维训练】◆用all的相关短语填空②There were twelve f us ____________ fr dinner.③N matter hw ld yu get, there’s always smething new t learn abut. ____________, life is full f surprises.④____________, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jnes.
◆一句多译最重要的是,通过这项活动,我们成了好朋友。⑤____________________, we have becme gd friends thrugh the activity. →⑥_________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
【答案】①abve all ②in all ③After all④All in all ⑤Abve all⑥What is the mst imprtant thing is that we have becme gd friends thrugh the activity.
Freddy and his band culd nt g ut anywhere withut being fllwed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句型提炼】
nt…withut… 意为“没有……就不能……”, 是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。类似的结构还有:(1)cannt…t… 越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过;(2)n sner…than…, hardly…when…等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义;
(3)借助于withut,but fr或否定形式,虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望,从而间接传达肯定的意义。
The mther wn’t leave withut seeing her sn.看不到她儿子,这位母亲是不会离开的。
【多维训练】◆完成句子①你不把这事做完就不准出去。Yu________________ until yu’ve finished this.②她刚一说完,泪水便夺眶而出。_____________________ it than she burst int tears.③没有你的帮助,我不可能养成读书的好习惯。Withut yur help, I ______________the gd habit f reading.
【答案】①can’t g ut ②N sner had she said③culdn’t have frmed
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was very sensitive t music. Just dipping int the music bks 1.________ (brief), I culd sing r play well. T be hnest, I always dreamt f becming a famus flk actr. I was s cnfident 2.________ I never decreased my devtin.
I frmed my first band 3.________ (call) “Rlling Frg”. At the beginning, we relied n 4.________ (perfrm) n instruments in pubs r t passers-by t earn extra mney 5.________ cash. Then we wre false beards t pretend 6.________ (be) the musicians with 7.________ peple were familiar. In additin, we attached humrus acts t ur perfrmances and 8.________ (play) jkes n each ther.
Sn, ur “funny jazz” became famus and 9.________ (invite) t perfrm fr bradcast statins began t cme. Afterwards, we srted ut 10.________ (attract) music and made a recrd in a studi. A millin r s cpies were sld and we became millinaires.【答案】1.briefly 2.that 3.called 4.perfrming5.in 6.t be 7.whm 8.played 9.invitatins 10.attractive
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1.根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式,我校将于下个月举办音乐节。_______________________, ur schl will hld a music festival next mnth.【答案】①T get students familiar with sme styles f flk music
②作为组织者之一,我非常重视这个活动。As ne f the rganizers, ___________________________.③这个活动非常具有挑战性,因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。The event is challenging because _________________.【答案】②I attach great imprtance t the activity③it is the first time that I have perfrmed such a task
④正如我所知道的,贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动,有些是你组织的并赢得了很好的声誉。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)As I knw, ____________ in yur schl, _____________.【答案】④sme attractive music events are held every year; sme f which are rganized by yu and have earned great fame
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动,我将感激不尽。_________________________________【答案】⑤I wuld appreciate it if yu culd spend sme time in intrducing sme activities t me briefly.
⑥我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家,因为我别无选择,只能依靠你的帮助。I wnder if yu can invite sme musicians fr me as ____________________.【答案】⑥I have n alternative/chice but t rely n yur help
2.按要求升级句式⑦用被动句式升级句①________________________________________________【答案】T get students familiar with sme styles f flk music,a music festival will be held by ur schl next mnth.
3.巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:t be hnest, therefre, in additin)________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,T get students familiar with sme styles f flk music, a music festival will be held by ur schl next mnth. As ne f the rganizers, I attach great imprtance t the activity.
T be hnest, the event is challenging because it is the first time that I have perfrmed such a task. As I knw, sme attractive music events are held every year in yur schl, sme f which are rganized by yu and have earned great fame. Therefre, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd spend sme time in intrducing sme t me briefly. In additin, I wnder if yu can invite sme musicians fr me as I have n alternative/chice but t rely n yur help.
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.Yurs,Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1.“music”一族(1)album n.唱片;专辑(2)band n.乐队(3)cmpser n.作曲家(4)cnductr n.乐队指挥(5)chir n.合唱团
(6)chrus n.合唱队;歌咏队(7)fan n.粉丝(8)musician n.音乐家(9)pianist n.钢琴家(10)symphny n.交响乐(11)vilinist n.小提琴家
(12)classical music 古典音乐(13)cuntry music 乡村音乐(14)flk music 民间音乐(15)light music 轻音乐(16)pp music 流行音乐(17)rck music 摇滚音乐
(18)hip-hp n.嘻哈音乐(19)perfrmance n.演出;表演(20)perfrm vt. 演出;表演(21)cmpse vt. &vi. 作(曲)(22)cnduct vt. 指挥
2.“v. +up”一族(1)build up 逐渐增强;建立(2)bring up 抚养;教育(3)burn up 烧光(4)break up 拆开;驱散(5)blw up 炸毁;爆炸;放大(6)blck up 堵塞
(7)cver up 掩盖(8)cheer up 振作起来(9)check up 核对(10)clear up 清理(11)cme up 上升(12)cut up 切碎(13)clse up 停止;关闭
(14)drink up 喝干(15)eat up 吃光(16)end up 结束(17)finish up 完成(18)fill up 装满(19)get up 起床(20)give up 放弃
(21)grw up 长大(22)hang up 挂起来;挂断电话(23)hld up 延误(24)keep up 坚持(25)lift up 举起(26)light up 点亮(27)make up 化装;和解;弥补
(28)pick up 偶然习得;捡起(29)put up 举起;张贴(30)pay up 付清(31)lk up 抬起头(32)shw up 出现;露面(33)set up 建立(34)speed up 加速
(35)shw up 显现(36)shut up 关闭(37)take up 占据;开始从事(38)tear up 撕碎(39)turn up 开大;出现(40)use up 用光(41)wash up 洗净
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