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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good说课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good说课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础认知·自主学习，saying，jeans，male，female，shadow，digital，series，selfie，external等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. as the ______ges 常言道2. a pair f blue _____一条蓝色牛仔裤3. a _____clleague男同事 4. a ______emplyee女员工5. cast a _______投下一片影子6. a ______clck 数字钟
7. a _____f events一连串的事8. the grwing _____culture日益壮大的自拍文化9. the _______cnditins 外部条件 10. practise the _____练钢琴11. the _______f the bk书的内容12. a literary _______一本文学杂志
【拓展记忆】13. the ______f the city 城市之美 →very beautiful (adj. ) flwers 很美的花朵14. _______shw 时装秀→fashinable(adj. ) furniture时尚的家居15. a man f many ______多才多艺的男子→a talented (adj. ) player 天才运动员
16. express her ___________表现出她的个性→a highly individual (adj. ) style f dress 十分有个性的衣着风格17. ______the risk f heart disease减少得心脏病的风险→a slight reductin (n. ) in csts 成本略微降低
individuality
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. _____________ 根据……做出判断2. __________一直 3. _______嘲笑 4. _______________对……有影响 5. _______感觉像; 想要
judge. . . by. . .
all the time
have an effect n
6. __________________生活在某人的阴影里 7. ________炫耀 8. ________________把……比作……; 拿……跟……作比较 9. hang ver ________________________10. guard against_______________11. fight a lsing battle ___________________
live in ne’s shadw
cmpare . . . t. . .
使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生
12. be cntent with/t d sth. ___________________________13. cme int fashin_________14. live up t_________________15. end up__________________16. take pride in______________________
对……满意/对做某事感到满意
达到, 符合, 不辜负
为……自豪, 为……骄傲
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance. 译文: 你的朋友也影响_____________________。2. This has prved t have a negative effect n what yu think f yur physical appearance. 译文: 这已经被证明了对_________________有着消极的影响。
3. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence. 译文: _______________也能帮助你建立自信。4. It is a gd idea t try t direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts. 译文: ____________________________________。
尽力不去关注消极的想法, 这是个好主意
Task1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What’s the main idea f this passage? __________and thse arund yu ften have a ________ influence n a persn’s judgment f beauty, s we shuld guard _______ these reasns.
【阅读策略点拨】如何快速把握议论文的中心论点1. 要了解中心论点的特征: ①是作者看法的完整陈述; ②是明确的判断; ③在形式上是完整的句子。2. 议论文中心论点的位置: 比较常见的情形是在文章的开头, 也有的在篇末或文章中间提出。也有的文章标题就是论点。3. 一篇文章中的中心论点只有一个, 要分清中心论点与分论点, 分论点是中心论点的一个方面, 是为中心论点服务的。
Task2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)What des the article tend t cnvey? A. We shuld nt judge by what is n the utside but n the inside. B. The cver is mre beautiful than the inner part. C. Dark thughts have a negative influence n what yu think. D. We shuld fllw the ppular idea n beauty.
(2)What can we learn frm the first paragraph? A. Teenagers seem t care mre abut their physical appearance than inner beauty. B. A rain clud will hang ver all the time. C. Dark thughts have a negative effect n peple. D. Teenagers have negative thughts because f the ld saying.
(3)Why des the media make teens feel wrse? A. The media ften advcates negative thughts. B. Teens are fighting a lsing battle. C. Teens are easily hurt. D. The standards are t high fr teens t cpy.
(4)Why d friends have a big influence n yu? A. Yur friends are gd mdels t fllw. B. Yu may live in the shadw f yur friends. C. Scial media plays an imprtant part. D. Yur friends are mre beautiful than yu.
(5)Hw t deal with the negative thughts? ①Fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. ②Remind yurself that yu are unique. ③Try nt t fcus n negative thughts. ④Judge yurself by the inner beauty. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
2. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 媒体对美的标准会对你对自己外表的看法_____________。
译文: 如果你的朋友长得很好看或者很时尚, 你会觉得_______________________。
自己生活在他们的阴影里
Task3 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 Teenagers’ negative thughts n their physical 1. __________mainly cme frm standards f 2. ______in the media and the 3. ________f yur friends. In rder t 4. ____with them, yu’d better 5. _____fllwing ppular beauty standards blindly, remind yurself that yu are 6. ______and 7. _____by yur family and friends. Yu shuld direct yur attentin away frm 8. ________thughts, and fcus n yur strengths t 9. ____yu build yur cnfidence. Judge yurself by what is n the 10. ______.
Task4 阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. Are yu in favur f these standards? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are yur standards f beauty? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)________________________________________________________________________________
N. These thughts will bring negative influence t peple and mislead them t
pursue beautiful appearance in the past.
In my pinin, beauty is nt just abut lks, health and inner beauty are
mre imprtant.
3. If yur gd friend, Li Hua, cares mst abut her appearance, what advice will yu give her? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)______________________________________________________________________
Thugh the uter beauty may make her feel gd, the inner beauty matters
1. strength n. 优势; 力气, 力量; 实力*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. 开始训练你的大脑先看优点, 再看缺点。【词块积累】 (1)with all ne’s strength 竭尽全力; 全力以赴build up ne’s strength恢复体力strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点(2)strengthenv. 加强; 巩固strengthen ne’s bdy使身体强壮
(1)Besides reading and writing, I shuld d sme sprts such as ping-png t __________________. 除了阅读和写作, 我应该做一些运动, 比如乒乓球, 以增强我的体质。(2)Dany clutched the dragn’s neck __________________t keep frm sliding ff. 丹妮紧紧抓着龙的脖子, 用尽所有力量以防掉下来。(3)He has been ding mrning exercises ____________________. 他一直进行晨练以增强体力。
strengthen my bdy
with all her strength
t build up his strength
【小词汇·大文化】Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but by perseverance. 完成伟大的事业不在于体力, 而在于毅力。
2. talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才, 天才*(教材原句)Everyne has their wn talents—yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change. 每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴, 所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪, 而不要担心你不能改变的事情。
【词块积累】 (1)talent shw 才艺表演shw a talent fr展示出……的天赋have a talent/gift fr有……的天分(2)talented adj. 有天赋的
(1)She ____________________________getting what she wanted. 她很有天资, 能够心想事成。(2)He began his musical career in ___________. 他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。(3)There were __________________ut there just waiting t be discvered. 外面还有很多有才能的演员正等待被发掘。
shwed a cnsiderable talent fr
talent shws
many talented actrs
【小词汇·大文化】If yu have great talents, industry will imprve them. 如果你很有天赋, 勤勉会使其更加完善。
3. cntent n. 内容; 目录*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. 一般来说与话题内容有关的问题会受欢迎。【词块积累】be cntent with 对……感到满意be cntent t d sth. 满足于做某事
(1)He rarely talked abut his wn wrk, and __________________t the experience f thers. 他很少谈论自己的工作, 乐于倾听别人的经验。(2)I’m perfectly ___________the way the campaign has gne. 我对这次活动开展的情况感到心满意足。
was cntent t listen
cntent with
【巧学助记】 形象助记cntent一词多义
【知识延伸】此外be satisfied with 和be pleased with也有“对……感到满意”之意, 三者可以互换。cntent作为“所含之物; 目录”时, 通常用其复数形式。Empty the cntents f the pan int the basket. 将锅里的东西倒进篮子里。
【小词汇·大文化】Never be cntented with yur study; never be impatient with yur teaching. 学而不厌, 诲人不倦。
4. achievement n. 成就, 成绩; 达到, 完成*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. 在你的日记中翻到你的强项和成就清单的一页。
【词块积累】achieve vt. 实现(目标、目的等); 取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等)achieve success 取得成功; 获得成功achieve ne’s gals 实现目标achieve ne’s ambitin 实现抱负
(1)I knw I can _____________if I keep n trying. 我知道, 如果我不断尝试, 我就会获得成功。(2)He hped t __________________t becme a singer. 他希望实现自己当歌唱家的抱负。(3)She _______________by peaceful means. 她通过和平的手段实现了她的目标。(4)Even a small success gives yu a sense f ___________. 即便是小小的成功也给你一种成就感。
achieve success
achieve his ambitin
achieved her gal
achievement
5. end up最终成为, 最终处于*(2020·天津高考)Or maybe yu end up switching yur attentin away frm nvels, and discver the histry f rmantic pets in England. 又或者你最终把注意力从小说上移开, 去发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。【词块积累】end up+adj. /v. -ing 最后/最终……end up as. . . 最终成为/变成……end up with以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
(1)Every time they went dancing they ________in a bad md. 每次他们去跳舞, 到头来总是扫兴而归。(2)Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve —nly t ______________ by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make prgress? 你有多久会出现一次这种情况——当你想要实现一些事情, 结果却被摆在你面前的所有选择搞得晕头转向, 永远无法取得进展? (3)The weakest students can ___________a negative scre. 最差的学生可能会以负分收场。
end up with
【要点拾遗】1. fashin n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth. 一些毛皮最终出现在了时装秀上, 比如上个月在布鲁克林举行的时装秀。
【词块积累】 (1)be ut f(the) fashin (人、物)不合时尚; 不流行 bring int fashin 使流行cme int fashin 流行起来, 开始流行fllw the fashin 赶时髦g ut f fashin 过时(2)fashinableadj. 流行的; 时髦的
(1)If yu want t be different frm thers, yu shuld nt ________________. 如果你想与众不同, 就不应该随大流。(2)When did that style f dress ________________? 那种样式的衣服是什么时候流行起来的? (3)Their style f clthing tends t _______________very quickly. 他们的穿衣风格倾向于很容易被潮流淘汰的那一类型。
fllw the fashin
cme int fashin
g ut f fashin
2. shw ff 显示, 展示; 炫耀, 卖弄(教材原句)Yur friends may pst a never-ending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies. 你的朋友可能在网上无休止地晒出照片, 来展示他们美丽的衣服或健壮的体型。
【词块积累】 (1)shw up 出现shw sb. arund带领某人参观(2)n shw被展示; 上演fashin shw 时装秀; 时装表演会talent shw 才艺表演会; 业余演出比赛
(1)They have a tendency t ________, and dramatize almst every situatin. 他们爱炫耀, 几乎对每种情况都添油加醋。(2)T my surprise, he didn’t ________at the party. 令我惊讶的是, 他没有出现在聚会上。(3)My eyes ppped at the sight f the rich variety f fd _______. 看到展示的种类丰富的食品, 我的眼睛都瞪圆了。(4)The Chinese ____________caused a sensatin in Mscw. 中国时装秀在莫斯科引起轰动。
3. live up t 达到, 符合, 不辜负(经典例句)I believe in the near future, we will live up t yur expectatins. 我相信在不久的将来, 我们不会辜负您的期望。【词块积累】live a. . . life 过着……的生活live n继续活着; 以……为主食; 靠……活着live thrugh经历……而幸存live with和……在一起生活live with neself会心安理得的; 自重
(1)The new president f the university is trying his best t ________the expectatins f the students. 这所大学的新校长正尽他最大的努力不辜负学生们的期望。(2)It was becming mre and mre difficult t ______his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。(3)If yu want t ______________yu need t simplify yur mind. 要是你想过简单的生活, 你需要使你的思想简化。
live a simple life
4. Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。【句式解构】本句中“yu view yur physical appearance”是定语从句, 先行词为the way。当先行词为the way, 并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时, 定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导, 也可以省略关系代词。
(1)I dn’t like the way __________________________. 我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。(2)He’s always lecturing me abut _____________. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚。 (3)It’s nt what yu say, it’s ____________________. 问题不在于你说什么, 而在于你说的方式。
in which/that/yu speak t me
the way I dress
the way that yu say it
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The three sns als _________(贡献) t the family business. 2. His ________(记忆力) was becming shckingly bad. 3. It’s difficult t cram everything int a tight ________(日程). 4. Scientists have a fairly ________(消极的) attitude t the thery. 5. Dctrs are hesitant t cmment n the new _________(治疗) . 6. We may talk f beautiful things but ______(美丽)itself is abstract.
7. Have yu seen that article abut yung _______(时尚)designers? 8. Nthing wuld grw in the _______(阴影) f the grey wall. 9. She has always been encuraged t swim t build up the ________(力量)f her muscles. 10. Bringing up a child alne shuld give yu a sense f ___________(成就).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. Yur price is t high. We ask fr a _________(reduce) f 5%. 2. There is a ______(say) that behind every successful man there’s a wman. 3. She nce made a brief __________(appear) n televisin. 4. Every great ___________(achieve) is a dream befre it becmes a reality. 5. She fund it hard t live up __her high ideals. 6. She is a _______(talent) musician as well as being a phtgrapher.
7. It’s becming __________(fashin) t have lng hair again. 8. Resist the urge t shw ___yur technical skills. 9. Damming the river may end up _________(benefit) thse wh need it the least. 10. A full man is made by cmbining effrts with __________(cnfident).
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. We ___________ur respnsibilities as teachers in new China. 作为新中国的教师, 我们为自己的职责感到骄傲。2. Yur suggestin has greatly _____________the accmplishment f ur wrk. 你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。3. The kind ld lady ffered _________the pr hmeless stranger. 那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个贫困的无家可归的陌生人。
take pride in
cntributed t
4. They started with the aim f ding harm t thers nly t ___________ruining themselves. 他们以损人开始, 而以害己告终。5. We must aim fr wrld peace ______________. 我们要争取持久的世界和平。
in the lng term
单词 1. ____ vt. 不做(应做的事情等); 跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 略过2. ____vi. 变苗条, 减肥 adj. 苗条的; 微薄的, 小的 3. _________adj. 担心的, 忧虑的; 关注的, 关切的 4. _____linking v. 后来被发现是; vt. 证明, 证实 5. ____n. 日常饮食; 节食vi. 节食, 进行规定饮食6. ________vi. 起作用, 正常工作, 运转 n. 作用, 功能, 职能
7. _________adj. 害怕的, 惊吓的, 受惊的 8. _________vi. &vt. 是……的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献; 增加, 添加9. ________n. 记忆力, 记性; 记忆, 回忆 10. ______n. 发作; 攻击; 抨击 vt. &vi. 攻击; 侵袭; 抨击11. _______n. 数量 12. ________n. 日程安排, 工作计划; 时间表 13. _________n. 治疗; 对待, 待遇; 处理 14. _______n. 内容; 目录
15. ___________adv. 立即, 马上→immediate adj. 立即的16. __________vi. &vt. 集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注→cncentratin n. 注意力17. _______adj. 极端的; 严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv. 极其18. _____n. 效果, 作用; 影响→effective adj. 有效的
immediately
19. _______adv. 稍微, 略微→slight adj. 轻微的20. ________adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的→energy n. 精力21. ______n. 美, 美丽; 美人, 美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的22. _______n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式→__________adj. 时尚的23. _____n. 天资, 天赋; 人才, 天才→ talented adj. 天才的; 有天赋的
短语 1. _________ 变苗条, 减肥2. _________副作用3. ______摄入, 吸收4. ____________强身健体 5. ___________________从短期/ 长期看6. _____________整形手术; 整形外科7. __________此外
side effect
get int shape
in the shrt/lng term
plastic surgery
8. _________ 使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生9. ____________防范, 防止, 提防 10. _________________打一场无望取胜的仗 11. ________达到, 符合, 不辜负12. ______最终成为, 最终处于13. ___________为……自豪, 为……骄傲
guard against
fight a lsing battle
句式结构 1. have truble (in) ding sth. She tld me she _______________________in class. 她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。2. where引导定语从句In a sciety ______being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly. 在一个通常以瘦为美的社会, 青少年有时候会求助于极端的方法来快速瘦身。
had truble cncentrating
3. it作形式主语. . . _______________have a healthy balanced diet. . . ……有一个健康平衡的饮食很重要…… 4. v. -ing形式作主语We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because _________is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape. 我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识, 因为健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。
it is imprtant t
living well
5. the way后接定语从句Yur friends als influence ______________________________________. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。
the way yu view yur physical appearance
The Huse n Mang Street (excerpt) The huse n Mang Street is urs, and we dn’t have t pay rent t anybdy, r share the yard with the peple dwn stairs, r be careful nt t make t much nise, and there isn’t a landlrd banging n the ceiling with a brm. But even s, it’s nt the huse we’d thught we’d get.
We had t leave the flat n Lmis quickly. The water pipes brke and the landlrd wuldn’t fix them because the huse was t ld. We had t leave fast. We were using the washrm next dr and carrying water ver in empty milk pt. That’s why Mama and Papa lked fr a huse, and that’s why we mved int the huse n Mang Street, far away, n the ther side f twn.
They always tld us that ne day we wuld mve int a huse, a real huse that wuld be urs fr always s we wuldn’t have t mve each year. And ur huse wuld have running water and pipes that wrked. And inside it wuld have real stairs, nt hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the huse n TV. And we’d have a basement and at least three washrms s when we tk a bath we wuldn’t have t tell everybdy. Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a fence. This was the huse Papa talked abut when he held a lttery ticket and this was the huse mama dreamed up in the stries she tld us befre we went t bed.
But the huse n Mang Street is nt the way they tld it at all. It’s small and red with tight steps in frnt and windws s small yu’d think they were hlding their breath. Bricks are crumbling in places, and the frnt dr is s swllen that yu have t push hard t get in. There is n frnt yard, nly fur little elms the city planted by the curb. Our back is a small garage fr the car we dn’t wn yet and a small yard that lks smaller between the tw buildings n either side. There are stairs in ur huse, but they’re rdinary hallway stairs, and the huse has nly ne washrm. Everybdy has t share a bedrm—Mama and Papa, Carls and Kiki, me and Nenny.
导语: 《芒果街上的小屋》(The Huse n Mang Street)是由美国作家桑德拉·希斯内罗丝所创作的小说。书中的小女孩从小居住在芝加哥拉美移民贫困社区的一条芒果街上。 她一直梦想着拥有一座自己的房子, 梦想着早日远离贫困, 飞出芒果街。 因为在那里, 她敏感地觉察到了美国男权社会对女性的不平等。 她深知要实现梦想, 必须独立坚强。
【词海拾贝】1. fix vt. 修理2. basement n. 地下室 3. take a bath 洗澡4. tightadj. 窄的5. hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸 6. swllenadj. 膨胀的 7. plantvt. 栽种, 种植
【续写积累】续写中体现人物心理的副词文中生动地描述了人物的心理。在描述各种动作时, 常会附加一些体现人物心理活动的副词, 如: mildly/ gently温柔地 gratefully感激地firmly坚定地bravely勇敢地 warmly热烈地eagerly热切地shyly害羞地 deliberately故意地cheerfully愉快地hpefully满怀希望地
【情境应用】1. “I didn’t mean t upset yu, ”he said ______. 他和颜悦色地说: “我并不是想扫你的兴。”2. It takes a great deal f curage t face the situatin _______. 大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。3. She’s been ___________ignring him all day. 她故意整天都不理他。
deliberately
译文: 《芒果街上的小屋》(节选)芒果街上的小屋是我们的, 我们不用交房租给任何人, 或者和楼下的人合用一个院子, 或者小心翼翼别弄出太多的声响, 这里也没有拿扫帚猛敲天花板的房东。可就算这样, 它也不是我们原来以为自己可以得到的那样的房子。 我们得赶紧搬出Lmis的公寓。水管破了, 房东不愿意修理, 因为房子太老。我们得快快离开。我们借用着邻居的卫生间, 用空的牛奶壶把水装过来。这就是为什么爸妈要找房子, 这就是为什么我们搬进了芒果街上的小屋, 远远的, 从城镇的另一边。
他们一直对我们说, 有一天, 我们会搬进一所房子, 一所真正的、永远属于我们的房子, 那样我们就不用每年搬家了。我们的房子会有自来水和能用的水管。里面还有真正的楼梯, 不是门厅台阶, 而是像电视上的房子里那样的楼梯。我们会有一个地下室和至少三个卫生间, 那样洗澡的时间就不用告诉每个人。我们的房子会是白色的, 四周是树木, 还有一个很大的院子, 草儿生长着, 没有篱笆把它们圈起来。这是爸爸手握彩票时提到的房子, 这是妈妈给我们讲的睡前故事里幻想着的房子。
可是芒果街上的房子全然不是他们说的那样。它很小, 是红色的, 门前台阶很窄, 窗户小得让你觉得它们像是在屏着呼吸。有些地方的砖块正在碎裂。前门那么鼓, 你要用力推才进得来。这里没有前院, 只有四棵市政栽在路边的小榆树。屋后有个小车库, 是用来装我们还没买的小汽车的。这有个小院子, 夹在两边的楼中间, 越发显得小了。我们的房子里有楼梯, 可那只是普通的门厅台阶, 而且房子里只有一个卫生间。每个人都要和别人合用一间卧室——妈妈和爸爸、卡洛斯和奇奇、我和蕾妮。
我们住在Lmis时, 有一回学校的修女经过那里, 看到我在房前玩。楼下的自助洗衣店被用木板封了起来, 因为两天前刚被洗劫过。为了不失去生意, 主人在木头上涂抹了几个字: “是的, 我们在营业”。
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. as the ______ges 常言道2. a pair f blue _____一条蓝色牛仔裤3. a _____clleague男同事 4. a ______emplyee女员工5. cast a _______投下一片影子6. a ______clck 数字钟
7. a _____f events一连串的事8. the grwing _____culture日益壮大的自拍文化9. the _______cnditins 外部条件 10. practise the _____练钢琴11. the _______f the bk书的内容12. a literary _______一本文学杂志
【拓展记忆】13. the ______f the city 城市之美 →very beautiful (adj. ) flwers 很美的花朵14. _______shw 时装秀→fashinable(adj. ) furniture时尚的家居15. a man f many ______多才多艺的男子→a talented (adj. ) player 天才运动员
16. express her ___________表现出她的个性→a highly individual (adj. ) style f dress 十分有个性的衣着风格17. ______the risk f heart disease减少得心脏病的风险→a slight reductin (n. ) in csts 成本略微降低
individuality
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. _____________ 根据……做出判断2. __________一直 3. _______嘲笑 4. _______________对……有影响 5. _______感觉像; 想要
judge. . . by. . .
all the time
have an effect n
6. __________________生活在某人的阴影里 7. ________炫耀 8. ________________把……比作……; 拿……跟……作比较 9. hang ver ________________________10. guard against_______________11. fight a lsing battle ___________________
live in ne’s shadw
cmpare . . . t. . .
使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生
12. be cntent with/t d sth. ___________________________13. cme int fashin_________14. live up t_________________15. end up__________________16. take pride in______________________
对……满意/对做某事感到满意
达到, 符合, 不辜负
为……自豪, 为……骄傲
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance. 译文: 你的朋友也影响_____________________。2. This has prved t have a negative effect n what yu think f yur physical appearance. 译文: 这已经被证明了对_________________有着消极的影响。
3. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence. 译文: _______________也能帮助你建立自信。4. It is a gd idea t try t direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts. 译文: ____________________________________。
尽力不去关注消极的想法, 这是个好主意
Task1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What’s the main idea f this passage? __________and thse arund yu ften have a ________ influence n a persn’s judgment f beauty, s we shuld guard _______ these reasns.
【阅读策略点拨】如何快速把握议论文的中心论点1. 要了解中心论点的特征: ①是作者看法的完整陈述; ②是明确的判断; ③在形式上是完整的句子。2. 议论文中心论点的位置: 比较常见的情形是在文章的开头, 也有的在篇末或文章中间提出。也有的文章标题就是论点。3. 一篇文章中的中心论点只有一个, 要分清中心论点与分论点, 分论点是中心论点的一个方面, 是为中心论点服务的。
Task2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)What des the article tend t cnvey? A. We shuld nt judge by what is n the utside but n the inside. B. The cver is mre beautiful than the inner part. C. Dark thughts have a negative influence n what yu think. D. We shuld fllw the ppular idea n beauty.
(2)What can we learn frm the first paragraph? A. Teenagers seem t care mre abut their physical appearance than inner beauty. B. A rain clud will hang ver all the time. C. Dark thughts have a negative effect n peple. D. Teenagers have negative thughts because f the ld saying.
(3)Why des the media make teens feel wrse? A. The media ften advcates negative thughts. B. Teens are fighting a lsing battle. C. Teens are easily hurt. D. The standards are t high fr teens t cpy.
(4)Why d friends have a big influence n yu? A. Yur friends are gd mdels t fllw. B. Yu may live in the shadw f yur friends. C. Scial media plays an imprtant part. D. Yur friends are mre beautiful than yu.
(5)Hw t deal with the negative thughts? ①Fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. ②Remind yurself that yu are unique. ③Try nt t fcus n negative thughts. ④Judge yurself by the inner beauty. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
2. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 媒体对美的标准会对你对自己外表的看法_____________。
译文: 如果你的朋友长得很好看或者很时尚, 你会觉得_______________________。
自己生活在他们的阴影里
Task3 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 Teenagers’ negative thughts n their physical 1. __________mainly cme frm standards f 2. ______in the media and the 3. ________f yur friends. In rder t 4. ____with them, yu’d better 5. _____fllwing ppular beauty standards blindly, remind yurself that yu are 6. ______and 7. _____by yur family and friends. Yu shuld direct yur attentin away frm 8. ________thughts, and fcus n yur strengths t 9. ____yu build yur cnfidence. Judge yurself by what is n the 10. ______.
Task4 阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. Are yu in favur f these standards? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are yur standards f beauty? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)________________________________________________________________________________
N. These thughts will bring negative influence t peple and mislead them t
pursue beautiful appearance in the past.
In my pinin, beauty is nt just abut lks, health and inner beauty are
mre imprtant.
3. If yur gd friend, Li Hua, cares mst abut her appearance, what advice will yu give her? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)______________________________________________________________________
Thugh the uter beauty may make her feel gd, the inner beauty matters
1. strength n. 优势; 力气, 力量; 实力*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. 开始训练你的大脑先看优点, 再看缺点。【词块积累】 (1)with all ne’s strength 竭尽全力; 全力以赴build up ne’s strength恢复体力strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点(2)strengthenv. 加强; 巩固strengthen ne’s bdy使身体强壮
(1)Besides reading and writing, I shuld d sme sprts such as ping-png t __________________. 除了阅读和写作, 我应该做一些运动, 比如乒乓球, 以增强我的体质。(2)Dany clutched the dragn’s neck __________________t keep frm sliding ff. 丹妮紧紧抓着龙的脖子, 用尽所有力量以防掉下来。(3)He has been ding mrning exercises ____________________. 他一直进行晨练以增强体力。
strengthen my bdy
with all her strength
t build up his strength
【小词汇·大文化】Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but by perseverance. 完成伟大的事业不在于体力, 而在于毅力。
2. talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才, 天才*(教材原句)Everyne has their wn talents—yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change. 每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴, 所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪, 而不要担心你不能改变的事情。
【词块积累】 (1)talent shw 才艺表演shw a talent fr展示出……的天赋have a talent/gift fr有……的天分(2)talented adj. 有天赋的
(1)She ____________________________getting what she wanted. 她很有天资, 能够心想事成。(2)He began his musical career in ___________. 他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。(3)There were __________________ut there just waiting t be discvered. 外面还有很多有才能的演员正等待被发掘。
shwed a cnsiderable talent fr
talent shws
many talented actrs
【小词汇·大文化】If yu have great talents, industry will imprve them. 如果你很有天赋, 勤勉会使其更加完善。
3. cntent n. 内容; 目录*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. 一般来说与话题内容有关的问题会受欢迎。【词块积累】be cntent with 对……感到满意be cntent t d sth. 满足于做某事
(1)He rarely talked abut his wn wrk, and __________________t the experience f thers. 他很少谈论自己的工作, 乐于倾听别人的经验。(2)I’m perfectly ___________the way the campaign has gne. 我对这次活动开展的情况感到心满意足。
was cntent t listen
cntent with
【巧学助记】 形象助记cntent一词多义
【知识延伸】此外be satisfied with 和be pleased with也有“对……感到满意”之意, 三者可以互换。cntent作为“所含之物; 目录”时, 通常用其复数形式。Empty the cntents f the pan int the basket. 将锅里的东西倒进篮子里。
【小词汇·大文化】Never be cntented with yur study; never be impatient with yur teaching. 学而不厌, 诲人不倦。
4. achievement n. 成就, 成绩; 达到, 完成*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. 在你的日记中翻到你的强项和成就清单的一页。
【词块积累】achieve vt. 实现(目标、目的等); 取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等)achieve success 取得成功; 获得成功achieve ne’s gals 实现目标achieve ne’s ambitin 实现抱负
(1)I knw I can _____________if I keep n trying. 我知道, 如果我不断尝试, 我就会获得成功。(2)He hped t __________________t becme a singer. 他希望实现自己当歌唱家的抱负。(3)She _______________by peaceful means. 她通过和平的手段实现了她的目标。(4)Even a small success gives yu a sense f ___________. 即便是小小的成功也给你一种成就感。
achieve success
achieve his ambitin
achieved her gal
achievement
5. end up最终成为, 最终处于*(2020·天津高考)Or maybe yu end up switching yur attentin away frm nvels, and discver the histry f rmantic pets in England. 又或者你最终把注意力从小说上移开, 去发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。【词块积累】end up+adj. /v. -ing 最后/最终……end up as. . . 最终成为/变成……end up with以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
(1)Every time they went dancing they ________in a bad md. 每次他们去跳舞, 到头来总是扫兴而归。(2)Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve —nly t ______________ by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make prgress? 你有多久会出现一次这种情况——当你想要实现一些事情, 结果却被摆在你面前的所有选择搞得晕头转向, 永远无法取得进展? (3)The weakest students can ___________a negative scre. 最差的学生可能会以负分收场。
end up with
【要点拾遗】1. fashin n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth. 一些毛皮最终出现在了时装秀上, 比如上个月在布鲁克林举行的时装秀。
【词块积累】 (1)be ut f(the) fashin (人、物)不合时尚; 不流行 bring int fashin 使流行cme int fashin 流行起来, 开始流行fllw the fashin 赶时髦g ut f fashin 过时(2)fashinableadj. 流行的; 时髦的
(1)If yu want t be different frm thers, yu shuld nt ________________. 如果你想与众不同, 就不应该随大流。(2)When did that style f dress ________________? 那种样式的衣服是什么时候流行起来的? (3)Their style f clthing tends t _______________very quickly. 他们的穿衣风格倾向于很容易被潮流淘汰的那一类型。
fllw the fashin
cme int fashin
g ut f fashin
2. shw ff 显示, 展示; 炫耀, 卖弄(教材原句)Yur friends may pst a never-ending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies. 你的朋友可能在网上无休止地晒出照片, 来展示他们美丽的衣服或健壮的体型。
【词块积累】 (1)shw up 出现shw sb. arund带领某人参观(2)n shw被展示; 上演fashin shw 时装秀; 时装表演会talent shw 才艺表演会; 业余演出比赛
(1)They have a tendency t ________, and dramatize almst every situatin. 他们爱炫耀, 几乎对每种情况都添油加醋。(2)T my surprise, he didn’t ________at the party. 令我惊讶的是, 他没有出现在聚会上。(3)My eyes ppped at the sight f the rich variety f fd _______. 看到展示的种类丰富的食品, 我的眼睛都瞪圆了。(4)The Chinese ____________caused a sensatin in Mscw. 中国时装秀在莫斯科引起轰动。
3. live up t 达到, 符合, 不辜负(经典例句)I believe in the near future, we will live up t yur expectatins. 我相信在不久的将来, 我们不会辜负您的期望。【词块积累】live a. . . life 过着……的生活live n继续活着; 以……为主食; 靠……活着live thrugh经历……而幸存live with和……在一起生活live with neself会心安理得的; 自重
(1)The new president f the university is trying his best t ________the expectatins f the students. 这所大学的新校长正尽他最大的努力不辜负学生们的期望。(2)It was becming mre and mre difficult t ______his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。(3)If yu want t ______________yu need t simplify yur mind. 要是你想过简单的生活, 你需要使你的思想简化。
live a simple life
4. Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。【句式解构】本句中“yu view yur physical appearance”是定语从句, 先行词为the way。当先行词为the way, 并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时, 定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导, 也可以省略关系代词。
(1)I dn’t like the way __________________________. 我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。(2)He’s always lecturing me abut _____________. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚。 (3)It’s nt what yu say, it’s ____________________. 问题不在于你说什么, 而在于你说的方式。
in which/that/yu speak t me
the way I dress
the way that yu say it
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The three sns als _________(贡献) t the family business. 2. His ________(记忆力) was becming shckingly bad. 3. It’s difficult t cram everything int a tight ________(日程). 4. Scientists have a fairly ________(消极的) attitude t the thery. 5. Dctrs are hesitant t cmment n the new _________(治疗) . 6. We may talk f beautiful things but ______(美丽)itself is abstract.
7. Have yu seen that article abut yung _______(时尚)designers? 8. Nthing wuld grw in the _______(阴影) f the grey wall. 9. She has always been encuraged t swim t build up the ________(力量)f her muscles. 10. Bringing up a child alne shuld give yu a sense f ___________(成就).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. Yur price is t high. We ask fr a _________(reduce) f 5%. 2. There is a ______(say) that behind every successful man there’s a wman. 3. She nce made a brief __________(appear) n televisin. 4. Every great ___________(achieve) is a dream befre it becmes a reality. 5. She fund it hard t live up __her high ideals. 6. She is a _______(talent) musician as well as being a phtgrapher.
7. It’s becming __________(fashin) t have lng hair again. 8. Resist the urge t shw ___yur technical skills. 9. Damming the river may end up _________(benefit) thse wh need it the least. 10. A full man is made by cmbining effrts with __________(cnfident).
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. We ___________ur respnsibilities as teachers in new China. 作为新中国的教师, 我们为自己的职责感到骄傲。2. Yur suggestin has greatly _____________the accmplishment f ur wrk. 你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。3. The kind ld lady ffered _________the pr hmeless stranger. 那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个贫困的无家可归的陌生人。
take pride in
cntributed t
4. They started with the aim f ding harm t thers nly t ___________ruining themselves. 他们以损人开始, 而以害己告终。5. We must aim fr wrld peace ______________. 我们要争取持久的世界和平。
in the lng term
单词 1. ____ vt. 不做(应做的事情等); 跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 略过2. ____vi. 变苗条, 减肥 adj. 苗条的; 微薄的, 小的 3. _________adj. 担心的, 忧虑的; 关注的, 关切的 4. _____linking v. 后来被发现是; vt. 证明, 证实 5. ____n. 日常饮食; 节食vi. 节食, 进行规定饮食6. ________vi. 起作用, 正常工作, 运转 n. 作用, 功能, 职能
7. _________adj. 害怕的, 惊吓的, 受惊的 8. _________vi. &vt. 是……的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献; 增加, 添加9. ________n. 记忆力, 记性; 记忆, 回忆 10. ______n. 发作; 攻击; 抨击 vt. &vi. 攻击; 侵袭; 抨击11. _______n. 数量 12. ________n. 日程安排, 工作计划; 时间表 13. _________n. 治疗; 对待, 待遇; 处理 14. _______n. 内容; 目录
15. ___________adv. 立即, 马上→immediate adj. 立即的16. __________vi. &vt. 集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注→cncentratin n. 注意力17. _______adj. 极端的; 严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv. 极其18. _____n. 效果, 作用; 影响→effective adj. 有效的
immediately
19. _______adv. 稍微, 略微→slight adj. 轻微的20. ________adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的→energy n. 精力21. ______n. 美, 美丽; 美人, 美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的22. _______n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式→__________adj. 时尚的23. _____n. 天资, 天赋; 人才, 天才→ talented adj. 天才的; 有天赋的
短语 1. _________ 变苗条, 减肥2. _________副作用3. ______摄入, 吸收4. ____________强身健体 5. ___________________从短期/ 长期看6. _____________整形手术; 整形外科7. __________此外
side effect
get int shape
in the shrt/lng term
plastic surgery
8. _________ 使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生9. ____________防范, 防止, 提防 10. _________________打一场无望取胜的仗 11. ________达到, 符合, 不辜负12. ______最终成为, 最终处于13. ___________为……自豪, 为……骄傲
guard against
fight a lsing battle
句式结构 1. have truble (in) ding sth. She tld me she _______________________in class. 她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。2. where引导定语从句In a sciety ______being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly. 在一个通常以瘦为美的社会, 青少年有时候会求助于极端的方法来快速瘦身。
had truble cncentrating
3. it作形式主语. . . _______________have a healthy balanced diet. . . ……有一个健康平衡的饮食很重要…… 4. v. -ing形式作主语We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because _________is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape. 我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识, 因为健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。
it is imprtant t
living well
5. the way后接定语从句Yur friends als influence ______________________________________. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。
the way yu view yur physical appearance
The Huse n Mang Street (excerpt) The huse n Mang Street is urs, and we dn’t have t pay rent t anybdy, r share the yard with the peple dwn stairs, r be careful nt t make t much nise, and there isn’t a landlrd banging n the ceiling with a brm. But even s, it’s nt the huse we’d thught we’d get.
We had t leave the flat n Lmis quickly. The water pipes brke and the landlrd wuldn’t fix them because the huse was t ld. We had t leave fast. We were using the washrm next dr and carrying water ver in empty milk pt. That’s why Mama and Papa lked fr a huse, and that’s why we mved int the huse n Mang Street, far away, n the ther side f twn.
They always tld us that ne day we wuld mve int a huse, a real huse that wuld be urs fr always s we wuldn’t have t mve each year. And ur huse wuld have running water and pipes that wrked. And inside it wuld have real stairs, nt hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the huse n TV. And we’d have a basement and at least three washrms s when we tk a bath we wuldn’t have t tell everybdy. Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a fence. This was the huse Papa talked abut when he held a lttery ticket and this was the huse mama dreamed up in the stries she tld us befre we went t bed.
But the huse n Mang Street is nt the way they tld it at all. It’s small and red with tight steps in frnt and windws s small yu’d think they were hlding their breath. Bricks are crumbling in places, and the frnt dr is s swllen that yu have t push hard t get in. There is n frnt yard, nly fur little elms the city planted by the curb. Our back is a small garage fr the car we dn’t wn yet and a small yard that lks smaller between the tw buildings n either side. There are stairs in ur huse, but they’re rdinary hallway stairs, and the huse has nly ne washrm. Everybdy has t share a bedrm—Mama and Papa, Carls and Kiki, me and Nenny.
导语: 《芒果街上的小屋》(The Huse n Mang Street)是由美国作家桑德拉·希斯内罗丝所创作的小说。书中的小女孩从小居住在芝加哥拉美移民贫困社区的一条芒果街上。 她一直梦想着拥有一座自己的房子, 梦想着早日远离贫困, 飞出芒果街。 因为在那里, 她敏感地觉察到了美国男权社会对女性的不平等。 她深知要实现梦想, 必须独立坚强。
【词海拾贝】1. fix vt. 修理2. basement n. 地下室 3. take a bath 洗澡4. tightadj. 窄的5. hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸 6. swllenadj. 膨胀的 7. plantvt. 栽种, 种植
【续写积累】续写中体现人物心理的副词文中生动地描述了人物的心理。在描述各种动作时, 常会附加一些体现人物心理活动的副词, 如: mildly/ gently温柔地 gratefully感激地firmly坚定地bravely勇敢地 warmly热烈地eagerly热切地shyly害羞地 deliberately故意地cheerfully愉快地hpefully满怀希望地
【情境应用】1. “I didn’t mean t upset yu, ”he said ______. 他和颜悦色地说: “我并不是想扫你的兴。”2. It takes a great deal f curage t face the situatin _______. 大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。3. She’s been ___________ignring him all day. 她故意整天都不理他。
deliberately
译文: 《芒果街上的小屋》(节选)芒果街上的小屋是我们的, 我们不用交房租给任何人, 或者和楼下的人合用一个院子, 或者小心翼翼别弄出太多的声响, 这里也没有拿扫帚猛敲天花板的房东。可就算这样, 它也不是我们原来以为自己可以得到的那样的房子。 我们得赶紧搬出Lmis的公寓。水管破了, 房东不愿意修理, 因为房子太老。我们得快快离开。我们借用着邻居的卫生间, 用空的牛奶壶把水装过来。这就是为什么爸妈要找房子, 这就是为什么我们搬进了芒果街上的小屋, 远远的, 从城镇的另一边。
他们一直对我们说, 有一天, 我们会搬进一所房子, 一所真正的、永远属于我们的房子, 那样我们就不用每年搬家了。我们的房子会有自来水和能用的水管。里面还有真正的楼梯, 不是门厅台阶, 而是像电视上的房子里那样的楼梯。我们会有一个地下室和至少三个卫生间, 那样洗澡的时间就不用告诉每个人。我们的房子会是白色的, 四周是树木, 还有一个很大的院子, 草儿生长着, 没有篱笆把它们圈起来。这是爸爸手握彩票时提到的房子, 这是妈妈给我们讲的睡前故事里幻想着的房子。
可是芒果街上的房子全然不是他们说的那样。它很小, 是红色的, 门前台阶很窄, 窗户小得让你觉得它们像是在屏着呼吸。有些地方的砖块正在碎裂。前门那么鼓, 你要用力推才进得来。这里没有前院, 只有四棵市政栽在路边的小榆树。屋后有个小车库, 是用来装我们还没买的小汽车的。这有个小院子, 夹在两边的楼中间, 越发显得小了。我们的房子里有楼梯, 可那只是普通的门厅台阶, 而且房子里只有一个卫生间。每个人都要和别人合用一间卧室——妈妈和爸爸、卡洛斯和奇奇、我和蕾妮。
我们住在Lmis时, 有一回学校的修女经过那里, 看到我在房前玩。楼下的自助洗衣店被用木板封了起来, 因为两天前刚被洗劫过。为了不失去生意, 主人在木头上涂抹了几个字: “是的, 我们在营业”。
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