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高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了organized ,telling ,inform ,assist ,assistant ,approve ,approval ,assess ,demand ,demanding 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
Nt nly des the activity help us
单 元 基 础 精 测
accuse acquire prcess case eageraccurate meanwhile
cncentrate
cncentratin
assistance
assessment
prfessinal
phtgrapher
出版; 发行; 发表; 公布 递交; 呈递(文件等)更新; 使现代化 评估; 评定(进退两难的)困境; 窘境 彻底的; 详尽的
accuse…f depend n infrm sb.f sth.cncentrate n 为了(做某事) 在……前面同时
Never will Zhu Yang frget
was t strngly influence
单 元 要 点 突 破
1.infrm vt.告知;通知【考点激活】①It was cnsiderate f Michael t infrm us ________ his delay in case we gt wrried.为了避免我们担心,迈克尔及时告知我们,他自己会延误,他考虑得真是太周全了。
(1)infrm sb.abut/f sth.告诉某人某事;通知某人某事infrm sb.that/when/hw… 通知某人……infrm neself f sth. 了解;熟悉某事(2)infrmed adj.了解情况的;见识广的keep sb.infrmed (f) 使某人随时了解(3)infrmatin n.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息
We regret t infrm yu that yur brther has been invlved in the crime.我们遗憾地通知您,您弟弟已经卷入了这次罪行。【易错点津】infrm常用于被动语态中,sb.be infrmed f/that…意为“某人被告知……/某人获悉……”。此外,infrm后不跟双宾语,也不能直接跟that从句,需加宾语再接that从句。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Mr.White will infrm yu ② __________ any prgress that yur sn will make.But yu shuld als keep yurself ③ __________ (infrm)f what he is ding, because smetimes the first-hand ④________ (infrm) is very imprtant.
◆完成句子⑤报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。Newspapers ________________________________________ during the day. ◆句式升级⑥I’m mre than delighted t tell yu the gd news that a shrt English film will be shwn this weekend. →I’m mre than delighted t __________________ that a shrt English film will be shwn this weekend.
【答案】①f/abut ②f/abut③infrmed ④infrmatin⑤keep us infrmed f what has happened⑥infrm yu f the gd news
2.case n.情况;病例;案例【考点激活】①They may either nt remember the material their kids are studying nw, r ____________ never learnt it themselves, but they’re still ffering advice.他们可能不记得他们的孩子正在学习的东西,或者有时候他们自己从来没有学过,但是他们仍然提供建议。
(1)in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下in any case 无论如何;总之in n case 决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)in sme cases 有些情况下;有时候(2)in case (that) 假使;以防万一in case f 假如发生;万一发生(3)as is ften the case 这是常有的事
He kept his vice lw-pitched in case smene was listening. 他把声音放低以防被人听见。In any case, gd management can help t make sure there is enugh water t meet ur basic needs.总之,优质的管理有助于保证有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②________ fire,walk quickly t the nearest dr.③It was cnsiderate f Michael t infrm us f his delay ________ we gt wrried.④I can think f many cases ________ students knew quite a few English wrds and expressins but culdn’t write a gd essay.
◆句式升级⑤We shuld in n case d anything that ges against the interests f peple.→__________________ that ges against the interests f peple. (用倒装句)⑥Yu may think f giving up studying. In this case,just think it ver befre making a decisin.→Yu may think f giving up studying,___________ just think it ver befre making a decisin. (用非限制性定语从句)
【答案】①in sme cases ②In case f ③in case ④where ⑤In n case shuld we d anything⑥in which case
3.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求【考点激活】①Get the technlgy that has prven t help the mst ____________ (demand) custmers.获得那些已经证明最能帮助这些要高求的顾客的技术。
(1)demand… 要求……;需要……demand t d… 要求做……demand sth.f/frm sb. 向某人要求某物demand f sb.t d sth. 要求某人做某事demand+that从句 要求[谓语动词用虚拟语气 (shuld)+动词原形]
(2)in (great) demand (迫切)需求n demand 一经要求satisfy/meet ne’s demands 满足某人的需求(3)demanding adj.要求高的;苛求的;强求的;费力的;吃力的
It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand.它有一个内置的电动马达,一旦需要可以打开或关闭伞。【易错点津】demand作动词时,后可接名词、不定式或从句作宾语,但不可接sb.t d sth.结构。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Cvering the stry is a ②____________ (demand) jb. The chief editr demands that a jurnalist called Tm ③____________(make) full preparatins. In rder t interview imprtant persns, he needs ④____________(satisfy ) their demands and the interviewees even demand ⑤____________ him t d what he desn’t like t d.
⑥The manager demands I ____________ accmplish the task within 3 days.【答案】①demanding ②demanding③(shuld) make ④t satisfy ⑤f ⑥shuld
4.apprve vt.赞成;认可;批准【考点激活】① Befre building wrk began, a lt f peple didn’t want the Shard thugh the plans ____________(apprve).在建筑工作开始之前,很多人不想要(伦敦)碎片大厦,虽然这些计划被批准。
(1)apprve sth. 通过某事;批准某事apprve f… 赞同……;赞成……apprve f ne’s ding sth. 允许某人做某事(2)apprval [U]批准;赞成;认可give ne’s apprval t 批准with apprval f… 经……的批准/同意withut apprval 未经许可
I can’t agree t anything withut the phtgrapher’s apprval.没有摄影师的认可我什么也不能答应。T make yurself bey what yu apprved was freedm.让你自己遵守你所赞同的,这就是自由。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Mst citizens didn’t apprve f ② ____________ (build) a chemical factry, s a plan ③____________ (apprve)by the gvernment t build a park ④__________ peple culd relax themselves.
◆完成句子⑤如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd ______________.【答案】①were apprved ②building③was apprved ④where/in which⑤get yur apprval
1.cncentrate n 集中;全神贯注于【考点激活】①Previus generatins cncentrated __________ getting children t schl n time, fed, dressed and ready t learn.上一代人专注于让孩子按时上学、吃饭、穿衣和准备学习。
(1)cncentrate n (ding) sth. 专心(做)某事be cncentrated n/upn sth. 集中于;专心于cncentrate neself/ne’s mind/attentin/energy n 集中注意力;致力于;专心于(2)cncentratin n.集中;专心
As is ften the case, tiredness affects yur pwers f cncentratin.通常疲劳影响注意力的集中。
【多维训练】◆语法填空In rder t study well, yu must cncentrate yur effrts ②____________the present wrk, because ③_________________ (cncentrate)is f benefit t increasing learning efficiency.Remember: Only with yur thughts ④ ______________ (cncentrate)n yur lessns can yu make much mre prgress.
◆完成句子⑤其次,将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。Secndly, __________________________________ sme psitive and relaxing things.◆翻译句子⑥我只能在短时间内专心读书。_________________________________________________
【答案】①n ②n ③cncentratin④cncentrated⑤cncentrate (yurself) n⑥I can just cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time.
2.depend n依靠;依赖【考点激活】①The shade f the frest trees prvides a hme fr birds and ther species(物种)that ____________ the trees ’ flwers and fruits.森林中的树荫为鸟儿和其他依赖树木的花儿和果实的物种提供了家园。
(1)depend n sb.t d sth. 依靠某人做某事depend n sb.fr sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend n/upn it that…指望……;对……深信不疑(2)That depends./ It all depends. 视情况而定。(3)rely n/cunt n 依靠
This shws hw much we depend n water t live, but there’s a lt we can d t lwer the number.这表明我们的生存是多么依赖水,但是我们可以做很多事情来减少用水量。【易错点津】若depend n后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句由that引导,需加形式宾语it。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Yu can depend n/upn ________ that such a bring thing will never happen again. ③We depend n the newspapers ________ infrmatin abut what is happening. ④When the delayed flight will take ff depends much ________ the weather.
◆一句多译你可以指望他帮助你的英语。⑤Yu can depend n/upn __________________________. ⑥Yu can depend n/upn it _______________________.【答案】①depend n/reply n ②it③fr ④n/upn⑤him t assist yu with yur English⑥that he will assist yu with yur English
3.accuse… f 因……指责或控告【考点激活】①The jurnalist ______________ f getting the wrng end f the stick yesterday.昨天这个记者被指控报道失实。
accuse sb. f sth. 因某事而控告/谴责某人accuse sb. as… 指控某人为……accuse sb. fr sth. 为某事指责某人
1.Never will Zhu Yang(ZY)frget his first assignment at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.周洋永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。
否定副词置于句首的倒装句
此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有: nt, little, seldm, hardly, scarcely, neither, nr, at n time, by n means, in n case, in n way, n n cnditin, under n circumstances等。
Nt a single mistake did I make in the first assignment.在第一次任务中我没犯一个错误。Hardly/N sner had he assisted me t finish my hmewrk when/than my father returned.他刚帮助我做完作业我父亲就回来了。
【易错点津】(1)nt until所在的从句不倒装,主句要倒装。(2)nt nly… but als…连接两个并列句时,前者倒装,后者不倒装。(3)neither… nr…并列连词词组连接并列的句子时,因neither和nr都是否定副词,前后两句都用倒装句。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①Hardly had the nvel been published ________ it was well received.◆同义句转换②I will never frget the clleague with whm I wrked.→Never ________________ the clleague with whm I wrked.
③I didn’t knw he had published his new nvel until smene infrmed me.→Nt until smene infrmed me __________________.◆完成句子④Only by understanding and learning frm each ther__________________(我们才能度过) thse days tgether happily.⑤Nt nly ______________________________ (使我们接近大自然)nature, but it als prmted the friendship amng us.
【答案】①when ②will I frget③did I knw he had published his new nvel④can we spend ⑤did it get us clse t
2.His discussin with his new bss, Hu Xin (HX), was t strngly influence his life as a jurnalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。
be t d sth.
句中不定式的含义为“注定,一定”。be t d 常考的四层含义:(1)预先安排好的计划或约定;(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事情,后来注定要发生的事情;(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义;(4)用于条件从句,表示“如果想……;设想”。
These flwers are t die if nt watered.如果不浇水,这些花一定会枯死。As a student, yu are t cncentrate yur energy t yur study.作为一个学生,你应该集中精力学习。
【多维训练】◆完成句子①This unfrgettable experience ________________ (注定会影响) his grwth.②Tm as well as his clleagues ________________(打算采访) the gifted artist next Sunday.③The assignment __________________(必须完成)within three days r yu will be punished.
◆翻译句子④如果想要成功的话,我们首先要制订计划。_________________________________________________【答案】①is t influence ②is t cver③is t be finished④If we are t succeed, we shuld make a plan first.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane is a husewife, but 1.________ (delight) t wrk as an amateur jurnalist. It is 2.________ dilemma fr her t rush between family and wrk, and it is als unusual fr the News Department t depend n an amateur 3.________ (cver) crimes. But Jane is really gifted.
It is 4.________ (admire) that she is seldm accused f making mistakes. And, eager t becme mre prfessinal, she cncentrates 5.________ her jb and updates herself nw and then.Once she 6.________ (infrm) f a new case, her nrmal wrking prcess is as fllws: first, she makes 7.________ (appint)with guilty peple fr interviews. S as t acquire accurate stries, she usually demands t recrd what they say. Meanwhile, a technically gd clleague will assist her in taking phtgraphs.
Secnd, she assesses whether they are 8.________ (deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical abut their wrds, she will lk int the case herself. Third, she writes thrugh stries ahead f the deadline and 9.________ (submit) it t the senir chief editr, 10.________ plishes and apprves every sectin. Finally, her stries will be published in different editins f their magazine.【答案】1.delighted 2.a 3.t cver 4.admirable 5.n 6.is infrmed 7.appintments 8.deliberately 9.submits 10.wh
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1.根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣,因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。Interested in the jb advertised n the Internet, __________ ___________________________________________________.【答案】①I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a jurnalist in yur department
②我深信我能满足您的要求,因为我有以下几个优势。I’m cnvinced that _________________________________ ____________________________.【答案】②I can meet yur demands because f the fllwing advantages
③我对新闻很敏感,因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。I have __________________________________________ that I was ften sent t cver the stries happening in the campus when wrking fr my schl’s paper.【答案】③such a gd nse fr news
④谈到获取所有的信息,我不仅能问许多不同的问题,还能专注细节。When it cmes t ____________________________________ _________________, I can nt nly ask many different questins but I can _____________________________________________.【答案】④acquiring all the infrmatin; cncentrate n details
⑤针对被采访者所说的内容,我能迅速准备好下面的问题。I can prepare the next questin quickly __________________ _______________________________.【答案】⑤depending n what the interviewees say
⑥如果能被录用,我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。If accepted, I will be cautius and diligent ______________ ____________________________________.【答案】⑥s as t live up t yur expectatins
⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试,我将不胜感激。__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】⑦I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my applicatin and infrm me f the interview at yur earliest cnvenience.
2.按要求升级句式⑧用倒装句升级句④_________________________________________________【答案】When it cmes t acquiring all the infrmatin, nt nly can I ask many different questins but I can cncentrate n details.
3.巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:first f all, in additin, meanwhile)_________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir,Interested in the jb advertised n the Internet, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a jurnalist in yur department.
I’m cnvinced that I can meet yur demands because f the fllwing advantages. First f all, I have such a gd nse fr news that I was ften sent t cver the stries happening in the campus when wrking fr my schl’s paper. In additin, when it cmes t acquiring all the infrmatin, nt nly can I ask many different questins but I can cncentrate n details. Meanwhile, I can prepare the next questin quickly depending n what the interviewees say. If accepted, I will be cautius and diligent s as t live up t yur expectatins.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my applicatin and infrm me f the interview at yur earliest cnvenience.Yurs,Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1.“新闻”一族(1)anecdte n.奇闻;轶事(2)assignment n.采写任务(3)bdy n.新闻正文(4)bx n.花边新闻(5)brief n.简讯(6)bulletin n.新闻简报
(7)camera persn 摄影师(8)captin n.图片说明(9)carry vt.刊登(10)clumn n.专栏;栏目(11)cntributing editr 特约编辑(12)cntributin n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿(13)cntributr n.投稿人(14)cpy desk n.新闻编辑部
(15)cpy editr n.文字编辑(16)crrespndent n.通讯记者;通讯员(17)cver vt.采访;采写(18)cver girl n.封面女郎(19)cut n.插图(20)deadline n.截稿时间(21)digest n.文摘(22)editrial ffice 编辑部(23)editr’s ntes 编者按
(24)expse n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光(25)editing n.剪辑(26)feature n.特写;专稿(27)feedback n.信息反馈(28)file n.发送消息;发稿(29)five “Ws” f news 新闻五要素(30)full psitin 醒目位置(31)first generatin 原版
(32)hard news 硬新闻;纯消息(33)headline n.新闻标题;内容提要(34)highlights n.要闻(35)ht news 热点新闻(36)jurnalism n.新闻业;新闻学(37)jurnalist n.新闻记者(38)layut n.版面编排;版面设计(39)lead n.导语
(40)lines n.台词(41)lg n.拍摄日志;记录(42)makeup n.版面设计(43)mass media 大众传播媒介(44)media n.媒介;媒体(45)news agency 通讯社(46)news clue 新闻线索(47)peridical n.期刊
(48)press n.报界;新闻界(49)scp vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻(50)sft news 软新闻(51)subhead n.小标题;副标题
2.“针锋相对”一族(1)apprve f 赞同(2)be fr 支持(3)be in favur f 支持(4)back up 支持(5)favr v.赞成(6)supprt vt.支持(7)subscribe t 同意
(8)bject t 反对(9)be against 反对(10)be ppsed t 反对(11)disapprve vt.反对;不同意(12)ppse vt.反对
3.“v.+sb.+f”一族(1)break sb.f 除掉;改掉(某人习惯等)(2)free sb.f 使某人免除(3)accuse sb.f sth. 控告某人某事(4)cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人相信某事(5)cure sb.f sth. 治好某人某病(6)clear sb.f sth. 消除;清除某人某物(7)cheat sb.f sth. 骗取某人某物(8)infrm sb.f sth. 通知某人某事
(9)persuade sb.f sth. 使某人相信(10)remind sb.f sth. 提醒某人某事(11)require sb.f sth. 要求某人某事(12)relieve sb.f sth. 减轻某人某事(13)rb sb.f sth. 抢劫某人某物(14)rid sb.f sth. 使某人摆脱某物(15)suspect sb.f sth. 怀疑某人某事(16)warn sb.f sth. 警告某人某事
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