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高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了means ，hire ，grasp ，crossing ，luggage，occur ，occurred ，elect ，election，indicate 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
written by
make it a rule t
单 元 基 础 精 测
punishment
percentage
apparently
distinctin
哀悼； 悼念； 表示悲痛
处于经济迅速发展时期
滑动； 滑行； 滑跤
make a life
team up with…
用……办法；借助……
it is likely that
That is why
It is believed that
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．means n．手段；方法【考点激活】①This ________(mean) that when they dn’t knw a wrd, they are ging t make a mistake, right in frnt f everyne.这意味着当他们不知道单词意思的时候，他们会在大家面前犯错误。【答案】means
(1)by n means 决不；一点也不by all means 尽一切办法；一定by means f 用；依靠；借助于by this means 用这种方法a means f cmmunicatin 一种通讯/交流工具
(2)mean v．意思是；打算mean t d sth. 打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
As pack animals, wlves wrk tgether t hunt and rely n hwling as an imprtant means f cmmunicatin amng each ther.作为群居动物，狼成群狩猎，并把嚎叫作为一种彼此交流的重要工具。
【易错点津】means 单复数同形。若用作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据句意来确定。前有every, each, ne等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several, sme, many, a few, all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②All pssible means____________(try) s far.③Every pssible means ____________(try) s far.④The water may be carried ____________ a pipe.⑤____________ will I live n in this way.【答案】②have been tried ③has been tried④by means f ⑤By n means
◆完成句子⑥我本来打算帮助你的，但是我的工作太忙了。I _____________， but I was t ccupied with my jb.◆翻译句子⑦我打算在暑假向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥had meant t help yu⑦I mean t apply fr a part－time jb t a freign cmpany this summer vacatin.
2．majrity n．大多数；大半【考点激活】①Fr example, if yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert, the majrity __________(be) ver the age f fifty.例如，如果你看看古典音乐会上的听众，大部分人的年龄都在50岁以上。【答案】is/are
(1)a/the majrity f… 大多数……be in the/a majrity 构成大部分/大多数(2)minrity n．少数in the minrity 占少数(3)majr n. & v．主修；专业majr in… 主修……；以……为专业
An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。【易错点津】the/a majrity f＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词相一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②The majrity f the custms__________ (keep) up till nw.③The majrity f the damage __________(be) easy t repair.④Nw the number f students in the class ________(be) 50 and the majrity f them __________(be) immigrants.⑤The majrity f my wrk __________(d) in the ffice.【答案】②have been kept ③is ④is; are ⑤is dne
◆翻译句子⑥据我所知，他的弟弟现在在大学主修历史。_______________________________________________【答案】As far as I knw, his brther is majring in histry at cllege nw.
3．ccur vi.发生；出现【考点激活】①Nw ________ ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.现在他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜力，而且奶牛的死亡算是有点幸运。【答案】it
(1)sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想到某事It ccurs t sb. that… 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb.t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事。(2)ccurrence n．发生；出现；(偶然)事件
Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告，解释你是怎样想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。
“某人突然想到”的常用表达：sth.strikes t sb.It strikes /hits sb.that…sb.cmes up with an idea/ a thughtsb.hits n /strikes n an idea/a thught
【多维训练】◆一句多译我突然想到我们可以和他们一起工作。②It _________________ me that we culd team up with them.③It ________ me that we culd team up with them.【答案】②ccurred t ③struck/hit
◆翻译句子④我没想到居然会和他合作完成这项任务。_______________________________________________【答案】It never ccurred t me that I teamed with him t accmplish the task.
4．apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地【考点激活】①__________ (apparent), she didn’t like t be ignred.很显然，他不喜欢被人忽视。【答案】Apparently
apparent adj.显然的；显而易见的It’s apparent that… 显然……It is apparent t sb.that… 某人明白……
As is apparently shwn/stated/indicated in the picture/chart /passage abve… 如上面图片/图表/文字明显展示/陈述/表明的那样……It was apparent frm her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
这些单词都有“显然地”的意思：bviusly; evidently; clearly, 其形容词均可适用上述句型，即：It’s bvius/ clear/ evident that…
【多维训练】◆完成句子②很显然，他没有领会这篇文章的写作目的。________________________ he hasn’t grasped the writing purpse f the article.③正如上面图表中明确显示的那样，很多人不遵守交通规则。________________________ in the diagram, a gd many peple dn’t bey traffic rules.【答案】②It is apparent/bvius/clear/evident that③As is apparently shwn
◆翻译句子④很显然，你哥哥还没有适应大学生活。_______________________________________________【答案】It’s apparent that yur brther hasn’t adapted t the cllege life.
1．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生【考点激活】①We make a living by what we get, but we make________ life by what we give.我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。【答案】a
(1)start/make a new life 开始新生活live/lead a…life 过着……生活cme t life 苏醒；变得活跃cme back t life 苏醒过来；恢复生气bring…back t life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力(2)make/earn a/ne’s living 谋生
All these flwers cme t life when the rains cme.下雨之后，所有这些花儿都将重焕生机。The dctr was able t bring her back t life.医生挽回了她的生命。
【多维训练】◆完成句子②The majrity f the peple here ________________(谋生) by grwing wheat nwadays.③In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging and yu will ______________________(努力习惯新的生活方式) fr yurself.【答案】②make/earn a living ③try t make a new life
◆翻译句子④很显然，他们过着幸福的生活。_______________________________________________【答案】It is apparent that they are leading/living a happy life.
2．take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留【考点激活】赏句猜义①Dn’t be taken in by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.( )②I fund it hard t take in what the teacher had said in class.( )
③I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.( )④Our club plans t take in 100 new members.( )【答案】①欺骗 ②理解 ③收留 ④吸收
take dwn 拿下；取下；拆卸；记下take up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take ff 脱下(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎take apart 拆开take it easy 别紧张；慢慢来take ne’s time 不急；慢慢来take ver 继承；接收；接管take n 承担；从事；呈现
The new magazine has really taken ff.这本新杂志真是大受欢迎。When Mr.Green retired, his sn tk ver the business frm him.格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管他的生意。
【多维训练】◆用take相关短语的适当形式填空⑤He is said t___________ playing ftball at the age f 7．⑥He isn’t reliable.Dn’t ________________ by his prmises.⑦There is n need fr yu __________________ everything the teacher says in class.【答案】⑤have taken up ⑥be taken in ⑦t take dwn
◆翻译句子⑧我认为，每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。_______________________________________________【答案】As far as I’m cncerned, everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.
1．Hwever, it is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.然而， 美洲土著人很可能在至少15, 000年前就住在加利福尼亚州了。
It is likely that… 有可能……
在该句型中，it 是形式主语，that是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：(1)It is pssible that… 有可能……(2)It is prbable that… 有可能……
Accrding t Paragraph 2, it is mst likely that the authr discussed his decisin with his family.根据第二段可知，很可能作者和他的家人讨论过他的决定。
【易错点津】在“sb.is likely t d…”这一句型中，不能用pssible或 prbable代替 likely。Adults f 65 r lder, hwever, were far mre likely t underestimate their future life satisfactin.然而， 65岁或者年龄更大的成年人更可能低估他们对未来生活的满意度。
【多维训练】◆同义句转换①It’s likely that the cmputer firm will hire Jhn.＝Jhn __________________________ by the cmputer firm.【答案】is likely t be hired
◆完成句子②我认为他们在竞选中可能会失败。As far as I’m cncerned, ____________________ they will lse the electin. 【答案】it’s likely that
◆翻译句子③有时候网上投票的结果可能不公平。_______________________________________________【答案】It’s likely that the result f vting n the Internet is unfair.
2．It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.人们认为， 要不了多久， 多种国籍的混合将会非常之大， 以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体， 而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
It is believed that… 人们认为……
在该句型中，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：It’s said/knwn/thught/suppsed/reprted that…
此类句型也可转化为“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”的形式，即：sb./sth.is said/knwn/thught/suppsed/reprted/ believed t d /t have dne
It’s generally believed that peple act the way they d because f their persnalities and attitudes.普遍认为人的性格和态度决定人的行为。
It作形式主语的用法：(1)It＋ be＋形容词(bvius, true, natural, gd, etc.)＋that从句；(2)It＋ be＋名词词组(n wnder, an hnr, a gd thing, a pity, n surprise, etc.)＋that从句；(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, happen, turn ut, appear, etc.)＋主语从句
【多维训练】◆完成句子①人们认为原始人没有基本的语言技能。_______________ primitives lacked basic language skills. ②难怪你每天都精力充沛。________________________ yu are energetic every day.③结果证明我们的计算是错误的。_______________________ ur calculatins were incrrect. 【答案】①It is believed that ②It is n wnder that③It turned ut that
◆翻译句子④普遍认为沿袭一些好的传统是非常重要的。_______________________________________________【答案】It’s generally believed that it is very imprtant t keep up sme gd traditins.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At first，my nephew made a living 1．________ means f raising cattle in America.He lived in a Cathlic district.The majrity f the residents 2．________ (be) frm Italy and Denmark，wh all kept up their custms and cultures.With nwhere else 3．________ (g)，my nephew lived n and managed t make 4．________ life fr himself.My nephew’s frtune came when he bravely helped a 5．________ (cnduct) brake a tram t stp it frm 6．________ (slip) ut f the rails.
Later，the man 7．______ (elect) vice chairman f the Scialist Party later.8．_____ ccurred t my nephew that he culd grasp this pprtunity t ask fr his help.The man wh was 9．_____ (thank) helped him apply t the civil authrity fr the right t live in America.Unlike a great many ther 10．____ (apply)，his applicatin was apprved by the Federal Justice Ministry.Befre lng，he started his wn bakery and lived a better life.
【答案】1．by 2．were 3．t g 4．a 5．cnductr6．slipping 7．was elected 8．It 9．thankful 10．applicants
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我们班大多数同学选择本周六去云台山游玩，我想邀请你和我们一起。___________________________________ this Saturday, I’d like t invite yu t jin us.【答案】①As the majrity f ur class elect t visit Yuntai Muntain
②我们想到我们可以一起租车去那里，这显然能节省很多钱。_______________________________________________.③我们7：00在校门口集合，7：20出发。_______________________________________________【答案】②It ccurs t us that we can team up t hire a bus t g there, which can apparently save us much mney.③We will meet at ur schl gate at 7：00 and set ff at 7：20．
④周六早上，我们攀登茱萸峰，下午游玩红岩谷，晚上玩游戏。On Saturday mrning ________________ Zhuyu Peak.We’d like t travel thrugh Red Rck Valley that afternn and _____________________________________________.⑤周日早上看完瀑布之后我们返程。______________________ n Sunday mrning, we’ll return.【答案】④we’ll climb; play games at night⑤After seeing the waterfall
⑥全部花费包括公交车费、门票和住宿，因此我想确认多少学生参加。_____________________________________________，s I want t make sure hw many students will participate.⑦如果你能告诉我你是否能去，我将很感激。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥The ttal cst takes in bus fares, entrance tickets and accmmdatin⑦I wuld be thankful if yu culd tell me whether yu’d like t g r nt.
2．按要求升级句式⑧用非限制性定语从句升级句②_______________________________________________【答案】It ccurs t us that we can team up t hire a bus t g there, which can apparently save us much mney.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, then, finally)_______________________________________________【答案】Dear Tm，Hw is it ging? As the majrity f ur class elect t visit Yuntai Muntain this Saturday, I’d like t invite yu t jin us.
It ccurs t us that we can team up t hire a bus t g there, which can apparently save us much mney.We will meet at ur schl gate at 7：00 and set ff at 7：20．First, n Saturday mrning we’ll climb Zhuyu Peak.Then, we’d like t travel thrugh Red Rck Valley that afternn and play games at night.Finally, after seeing the waterfall n Sunday mrning, we’ll return.The ttal cst takes in bus fares, entrance tickets and accmmdatin, s I want t make sure hw many students will participate.
I wuld be thankful if yu culd tell me whether yu’d like t g r nt.Yurs，Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“历史地理”一族(1)ancestr n．祖先(2)aggressin n．侵略(3)capital n．省会；首府(4)cntinent n．大陆；大洲(5)cnstitutin n．宪法；章程(6)custms n．海关
(7)gegraphy n．地理(8)immigrant n．移民(9)independence n．独立(10)kingdm n．王国(11)landmark n．地标性建筑(12)mineral n．矿物(13)rigin n．由来；起源(14)cean n．海洋(15)president n．总统
(16)prvince n．省(17)religin n．宗教(18)state n．州(19)slavery n．奴隶制度(20)native adj.本地的；本国的(21)prehistric adj.史前的
(22)racial adj.种族的(23)urban adj.城市的；郊区的(24)date back t 追溯到(25)date frm 起源于；始于(26)have a histry f… 有……的历史
2．“词义变脸”一族(1)advice(忠告)→advices(消息)(2)air(空气) →airs(风度；神气)(3)art (艺术)→arts (文科)(4)arm (手臂)→arms (武器)(5)ash(灰烬) → ashes(骨灰)(6)blue(蓝色) →blues(烦闷；忧郁)(7)brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)(8)clr(颜色) → clrs(颜料)
(9)cmpass(罗盘) →cmpasses(圆规)(10)custm(习惯；风俗) → custms(海关；关税)(11)damage(损害) →damages(赔偿金)(12)drawer(抽屉) →drawers(长衬裤；长内裤)(13)effect(效果) → effects(动产；家产)(14)experience(经验) →experiences(经历)(15)frce(力) →frces(军队；兵力)(16)gd(善行；利益) → gds(货物)(17)green(绿色) →greens(蔬菜)
(18)grund(土地) →grunds(根据；理由)(19)heaven(天国) →heavens(天空)(20)hnr(荣誉) → hnrs (优等成绩)(21)irn(铁) → irns(镣铐)(22)lk(脸色；看) → lks(容貌)(23)manner(方式) → manners(礼貌)(24)minute(分钟) →minutes(会议记录；备忘录)(25)il(油) → ils(油画)(26)pain(痛苦) →pains(辛苦；努力)
(27)paper(纸) → papers(文件)(28)return(回来) →returns(回报；收益)(29)ruin(毁灭) →ruins(废墟)(30)sand(沙) →sands(沙滩)(31)saving(节约) → savings(存款)(32)spirit(精神) →spirits(烈酒)(33)shrt (短的)→shrts (短裤)
(34)spectacle(景象)→spectacles(眼镜)(35)time(时间) →times(时代)(36)water(水) →waters(海域)(37)wrk(工作)→wrks(作品；工厂)
3．“v.＋in” 一族(1)arrive in 到达(2)break in 强行闯入(3)cut in 插嘴；插队(4)cnsist in 在于；存在于(5)deal in 经营；从事(6)delight in 喜欢；喜爱(7)end in… 以……结尾(告终)
(8)engage in 从事；忙于(9)fit in 适应；找到时间(10)give in 屈服；投降(11)jin in 参与；参加(12)lie in 位于；坐落；在于(13)majr in 主修(14)persist in 坚持；执意；继续(15)participate in 参加
(16)result in 导致(17)share in 分享；分摊；分担(18)succeed in… 在……方面成功(19)take in 包括；欺骗；理解(20)turn in 上交
单 元 话 题 导 读
written by
make it a rule t
单 元 基 础 精 测
punishment
percentage
apparently
distinctin
哀悼； 悼念； 表示悲痛
处于经济迅速发展时期
滑动； 滑行； 滑跤
make a life
team up with…
用……办法；借助……
it is likely that
That is why
It is believed that
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．means n．手段；方法【考点激活】①This ________(mean) that when they dn’t knw a wrd, they are ging t make a mistake, right in frnt f everyne.这意味着当他们不知道单词意思的时候，他们会在大家面前犯错误。【答案】means
(1)by n means 决不；一点也不by all means 尽一切办法；一定by means f 用；依靠；借助于by this means 用这种方法a means f cmmunicatin 一种通讯/交流工具
(2)mean v．意思是；打算mean t d sth. 打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
As pack animals, wlves wrk tgether t hunt and rely n hwling as an imprtant means f cmmunicatin amng each ther.作为群居动物，狼成群狩猎，并把嚎叫作为一种彼此交流的重要工具。
【易错点津】means 单复数同形。若用作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据句意来确定。前有every, each, ne等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several, sme, many, a few, all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②All pssible means____________(try) s far.③Every pssible means ____________(try) s far.④The water may be carried ____________ a pipe.⑤____________ will I live n in this way.【答案】②have been tried ③has been tried④by means f ⑤By n means
◆完成句子⑥我本来打算帮助你的，但是我的工作太忙了。I _____________， but I was t ccupied with my jb.◆翻译句子⑦我打算在暑假向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥had meant t help yu⑦I mean t apply fr a part－time jb t a freign cmpany this summer vacatin.
2．majrity n．大多数；大半【考点激活】①Fr example, if yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert, the majrity __________(be) ver the age f fifty.例如，如果你看看古典音乐会上的听众，大部分人的年龄都在50岁以上。【答案】is/are
(1)a/the majrity f… 大多数……be in the/a majrity 构成大部分/大多数(2)minrity n．少数in the minrity 占少数(3)majr n. & v．主修；专业majr in… 主修……；以……为专业
An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。【易错点津】the/a majrity f＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词相一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②The majrity f the custms__________ (keep) up till nw.③The majrity f the damage __________(be) easy t repair.④Nw the number f students in the class ________(be) 50 and the majrity f them __________(be) immigrants.⑤The majrity f my wrk __________(d) in the ffice.【答案】②have been kept ③is ④is; are ⑤is dne
◆翻译句子⑥据我所知，他的弟弟现在在大学主修历史。_______________________________________________【答案】As far as I knw, his brther is majring in histry at cllege nw.
3．ccur vi.发生；出现【考点激活】①Nw ________ ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.现在他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜力，而且奶牛的死亡算是有点幸运。【答案】it
(1)sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想到某事It ccurs t sb. that… 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb.t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事。(2)ccurrence n．发生；出现；(偶然)事件
Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告，解释你是怎样想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。
“某人突然想到”的常用表达：sth.strikes t sb.It strikes /hits sb.that…sb.cmes up with an idea/ a thughtsb.hits n /strikes n an idea/a thught
【多维训练】◆一句多译我突然想到我们可以和他们一起工作。②It _________________ me that we culd team up with them.③It ________ me that we culd team up with them.【答案】②ccurred t ③struck/hit
◆翻译句子④我没想到居然会和他合作完成这项任务。_______________________________________________【答案】It never ccurred t me that I teamed with him t accmplish the task.
4．apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地【考点激活】①__________ (apparent), she didn’t like t be ignred.很显然，他不喜欢被人忽视。【答案】Apparently
apparent adj.显然的；显而易见的It’s apparent that… 显然……It is apparent t sb.that… 某人明白……
As is apparently shwn/stated/indicated in the picture/chart /passage abve… 如上面图片/图表/文字明显展示/陈述/表明的那样……It was apparent frm her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
这些单词都有“显然地”的意思：bviusly; evidently; clearly, 其形容词均可适用上述句型，即：It’s bvius/ clear/ evident that…
【多维训练】◆完成句子②很显然，他没有领会这篇文章的写作目的。________________________ he hasn’t grasped the writing purpse f the article.③正如上面图表中明确显示的那样，很多人不遵守交通规则。________________________ in the diagram, a gd many peple dn’t bey traffic rules.【答案】②It is apparent/bvius/clear/evident that③As is apparently shwn
◆翻译句子④很显然，你哥哥还没有适应大学生活。_______________________________________________【答案】It’s apparent that yur brther hasn’t adapted t the cllege life.
1．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生【考点激活】①We make a living by what we get, but we make________ life by what we give.我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。【答案】a
(1)start/make a new life 开始新生活live/lead a…life 过着……生活cme t life 苏醒；变得活跃cme back t life 苏醒过来；恢复生气bring…back t life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力(2)make/earn a/ne’s living 谋生
All these flwers cme t life when the rains cme.下雨之后，所有这些花儿都将重焕生机。The dctr was able t bring her back t life.医生挽回了她的生命。
【多维训练】◆完成句子②The majrity f the peple here ________________(谋生) by grwing wheat nwadays.③In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging and yu will ______________________(努力习惯新的生活方式) fr yurself.【答案】②make/earn a living ③try t make a new life
◆翻译句子④很显然，他们过着幸福的生活。_______________________________________________【答案】It is apparent that they are leading/living a happy life.
2．take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留【考点激活】赏句猜义①Dn’t be taken in by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.( )②I fund it hard t take in what the teacher had said in class.( )
③I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.( )④Our club plans t take in 100 new members.( )【答案】①欺骗 ②理解 ③收留 ④吸收
take dwn 拿下；取下；拆卸；记下take up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take ff 脱下(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎take apart 拆开take it easy 别紧张；慢慢来take ne’s time 不急；慢慢来take ver 继承；接收；接管take n 承担；从事；呈现
The new magazine has really taken ff.这本新杂志真是大受欢迎。When Mr.Green retired, his sn tk ver the business frm him.格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管他的生意。
【多维训练】◆用take相关短语的适当形式填空⑤He is said t___________ playing ftball at the age f 7．⑥He isn’t reliable.Dn’t ________________ by his prmises.⑦There is n need fr yu __________________ everything the teacher says in class.【答案】⑤have taken up ⑥be taken in ⑦t take dwn
◆翻译句子⑧我认为，每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。_______________________________________________【答案】As far as I’m cncerned, everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.
1．Hwever, it is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.然而， 美洲土著人很可能在至少15, 000年前就住在加利福尼亚州了。
It is likely that… 有可能……
在该句型中，it 是形式主语，that是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：(1)It is pssible that… 有可能……(2)It is prbable that… 有可能……
Accrding t Paragraph 2, it is mst likely that the authr discussed his decisin with his family.根据第二段可知，很可能作者和他的家人讨论过他的决定。
【易错点津】在“sb.is likely t d…”这一句型中，不能用pssible或 prbable代替 likely。Adults f 65 r lder, hwever, were far mre likely t underestimate their future life satisfactin.然而， 65岁或者年龄更大的成年人更可能低估他们对未来生活的满意度。
【多维训练】◆同义句转换①It’s likely that the cmputer firm will hire Jhn.＝Jhn __________________________ by the cmputer firm.【答案】is likely t be hired
◆完成句子②我认为他们在竞选中可能会失败。As far as I’m cncerned, ____________________ they will lse the electin. 【答案】it’s likely that
◆翻译句子③有时候网上投票的结果可能不公平。_______________________________________________【答案】It’s likely that the result f vting n the Internet is unfair.
2．It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.人们认为， 要不了多久， 多种国籍的混合将会非常之大， 以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体， 而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
It is believed that… 人们认为……
在该句型中，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：It’s said/knwn/thught/suppsed/reprted that…
此类句型也可转化为“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”的形式，即：sb./sth.is said/knwn/thught/suppsed/reprted/ believed t d /t have dne
It’s generally believed that peple act the way they d because f their persnalities and attitudes.普遍认为人的性格和态度决定人的行为。
It作形式主语的用法：(1)It＋ be＋形容词(bvius, true, natural, gd, etc.)＋that从句；(2)It＋ be＋名词词组(n wnder, an hnr, a gd thing, a pity, n surprise, etc.)＋that从句；(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, happen, turn ut, appear, etc.)＋主语从句
【多维训练】◆完成句子①人们认为原始人没有基本的语言技能。_______________ primitives lacked basic language skills. ②难怪你每天都精力充沛。________________________ yu are energetic every day.③结果证明我们的计算是错误的。_______________________ ur calculatins were incrrect. 【答案】①It is believed that ②It is n wnder that③It turned ut that
◆翻译句子④普遍认为沿袭一些好的传统是非常重要的。_______________________________________________【答案】It’s generally believed that it is very imprtant t keep up sme gd traditins.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At first，my nephew made a living 1．________ means f raising cattle in America.He lived in a Cathlic district.The majrity f the residents 2．________ (be) frm Italy and Denmark，wh all kept up their custms and cultures.With nwhere else 3．________ (g)，my nephew lived n and managed t make 4．________ life fr himself.My nephew’s frtune came when he bravely helped a 5．________ (cnduct) brake a tram t stp it frm 6．________ (slip) ut f the rails.
Later，the man 7．______ (elect) vice chairman f the Scialist Party later.8．_____ ccurred t my nephew that he culd grasp this pprtunity t ask fr his help.The man wh was 9．_____ (thank) helped him apply t the civil authrity fr the right t live in America.Unlike a great many ther 10．____ (apply)，his applicatin was apprved by the Federal Justice Ministry.Befre lng，he started his wn bakery and lived a better life.
【答案】1．by 2．were 3．t g 4．a 5．cnductr6．slipping 7．was elected 8．It 9．thankful 10．applicants
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我们班大多数同学选择本周六去云台山游玩，我想邀请你和我们一起。___________________________________ this Saturday, I’d like t invite yu t jin us.【答案】①As the majrity f ur class elect t visit Yuntai Muntain
②我们想到我们可以一起租车去那里，这显然能节省很多钱。_______________________________________________.③我们7：00在校门口集合，7：20出发。_______________________________________________【答案】②It ccurs t us that we can team up t hire a bus t g there, which can apparently save us much mney.③We will meet at ur schl gate at 7：00 and set ff at 7：20．
④周六早上，我们攀登茱萸峰，下午游玩红岩谷，晚上玩游戏。On Saturday mrning ________________ Zhuyu Peak.We’d like t travel thrugh Red Rck Valley that afternn and _____________________________________________.⑤周日早上看完瀑布之后我们返程。______________________ n Sunday mrning, we’ll return.【答案】④we’ll climb; play games at night⑤After seeing the waterfall
⑥全部花费包括公交车费、门票和住宿，因此我想确认多少学生参加。_____________________________________________，s I want t make sure hw many students will participate.⑦如果你能告诉我你是否能去，我将很感激。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥The ttal cst takes in bus fares, entrance tickets and accmmdatin⑦I wuld be thankful if yu culd tell me whether yu’d like t g r nt.
2．按要求升级句式⑧用非限制性定语从句升级句②_______________________________________________【答案】It ccurs t us that we can team up t hire a bus t g there, which can apparently save us much mney.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, then, finally)_______________________________________________【答案】Dear Tm，Hw is it ging? As the majrity f ur class elect t visit Yuntai Muntain this Saturday, I’d like t invite yu t jin us.
It ccurs t us that we can team up t hire a bus t g there, which can apparently save us much mney.We will meet at ur schl gate at 7：00 and set ff at 7：20．First, n Saturday mrning we’ll climb Zhuyu Peak.Then, we’d like t travel thrugh Red Rck Valley that afternn and play games at night.Finally, after seeing the waterfall n Sunday mrning, we’ll return.The ttal cst takes in bus fares, entrance tickets and accmmdatin, s I want t make sure hw many students will participate.
I wuld be thankful if yu culd tell me whether yu’d like t g r nt.Yurs，Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“历史地理”一族(1)ancestr n．祖先(2)aggressin n．侵略(3)capital n．省会；首府(4)cntinent n．大陆；大洲(5)cnstitutin n．宪法；章程(6)custms n．海关
(7)gegraphy n．地理(8)immigrant n．移民(9)independence n．独立(10)kingdm n．王国(11)landmark n．地标性建筑(12)mineral n．矿物(13)rigin n．由来；起源(14)cean n．海洋(15)president n．总统
(16)prvince n．省(17)religin n．宗教(18)state n．州(19)slavery n．奴隶制度(20)native adj.本地的；本国的(21)prehistric adj.史前的
(22)racial adj.种族的(23)urban adj.城市的；郊区的(24)date back t 追溯到(25)date frm 起源于；始于(26)have a histry f… 有……的历史
2．“词义变脸”一族(1)advice(忠告)→advices(消息)(2)air(空气) →airs(风度；神气)(3)art (艺术)→arts (文科)(4)arm (手臂)→arms (武器)(5)ash(灰烬) → ashes(骨灰)(6)blue(蓝色) →blues(烦闷；忧郁)(7)brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)(8)clr(颜色) → clrs(颜料)
(9)cmpass(罗盘) →cmpasses(圆规)(10)custm(习惯；风俗) → custms(海关；关税)(11)damage(损害) →damages(赔偿金)(12)drawer(抽屉) →drawers(长衬裤；长内裤)(13)effect(效果) → effects(动产；家产)(14)experience(经验) →experiences(经历)(15)frce(力) →frces(军队；兵力)(16)gd(善行；利益) → gds(货物)(17)green(绿色) →greens(蔬菜)
(18)grund(土地) →grunds(根据；理由)(19)heaven(天国) →heavens(天空)(20)hnr(荣誉) → hnrs (优等成绩)(21)irn(铁) → irns(镣铐)(22)lk(脸色；看) → lks(容貌)(23)manner(方式) → manners(礼貌)(24)minute(分钟) →minutes(会议记录；备忘录)(25)il(油) → ils(油画)(26)pain(痛苦) →pains(辛苦；努力)
(27)paper(纸) → papers(文件)(28)return(回来) →returns(回报；收益)(29)ruin(毁灭) →ruins(废墟)(30)sand(沙) →sands(沙滩)(31)saving(节约) → savings(存款)(32)spirit(精神) →spirits(烈酒)(33)shrt (短的)→shrts (短裤)
(34)spectacle(景象)→spectacles(眼镜)(35)time(时间) →times(时代)(36)water(水) →waters(海域)(37)wrk(工作)→wrks(作品；工厂)
3．“v.＋in” 一族(1)arrive in 到达(2)break in 强行闯入(3)cut in 插嘴；插队(4)cnsist in 在于；存在于(5)deal in 经营；从事(6)delight in 喜欢；喜爱(7)end in… 以……结尾(告终)
(8)engage in 从事；忙于(9)fit in 适应；找到时间(10)give in 屈服；投降(11)jin in 参与；参加(12)lie in 位于；坐落；在于(13)majr in 主修(14)persist in 坚持；执意；继续(15)participate in 参加
(16)result in 导致(17)share in 分享；分摊；分担(18)succeed in… 在……方面成功(19)take in 包括；欺骗；理解(20)turn in 上交
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