高中英语Unit 3 Getting along with others背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Getting along with others背景图ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了wkward，riginal，orrible，ecover，espond，oss，pologize，ehaviour，gnored，uffered等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【基础全面练】Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词1. I was the first t ask him a________ questins but there’ll be harder nes t cme. 2. I think yu shuld g back t yur ______ plan. 3. Unless yu respect ther peple’s thughts, h______ misunderstanding will ccur.
4. After the earthquake, the ecnmy is at last beginning t r______. 5. They are likely t r_______ psitively t the President’s request fr aid. 6. By hard wrk they made up fr the l___ f time. 7. I wanted t a________ fr tday. I think I was a little hard n yu. 8. Such b________ is cmmn t all yung peple. 9. He i_______ all the “N Smking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 10. The cmpany s_______ huge lsses in the last financial year.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介、副词填空1. Jim had been unemplyed ver five mnths and he was really ___ the rcks nw. 2. I dare nt let the children ___ f my sight in this park. 3. Befre my speech, I chatted ____ a wman wh was very friendly. 4. James was __ a lss as t what t d and felt lst. 5. He realized he was __ the wrng and prmised t turn ver a new leaf.
6. We may miss the next bus, but __ any case we’ll be there befre midday. 7. Yu must let g __ the idea that t be single is t be unhappy and unfulfilled. 8. He aplgized __ the peple wh had been affected. 9. Yu can rely n him t respnd __ a challenge. 10. Judging _______ her last letter, they are having a wnderful time.
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Wade was ging t be paid a salary, instead f by the hur, ________________________________.  韦德将领取月薪, 而不是小时工资, 无论他是否干够40个小时。2. They are such interesting nvels _______________________________.  这些是多么有趣的小说啊, 我想再读一次。3. It’s the first time that the female Chinese astrnaut _____________________.   这是中国女宇航员第一次被送往太空。
whether he put in
frty hurs r nt
that I want t read them nce again
has been sent int space
4. Yu hang arund here ______________, and I’ll g ahead.  你在这附近等着以防他来, 我继续往前走。5. ____________________the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment.  是时候让我们承担保护环境的责任了。
in case he cmes
It is time fr us t take
【综合应用练】Ⅰ. 阅读理解AHi Irene, 　　I am s upset with my best friend because she refuses t accept my aplgy r listen t me. She wn’t frgive me n matter what I say. She says there’s n way back and I shuld let it g. Signed, Maya
Hi Maya, 　　I can understand hw upsetting it is t lse a best friend. Best friends have an emtinal investment (感情投资) in the friendship. They als spend a great deal f time tgether, s breakups leave a huge sadness in bth friends’ lives. Yu haven’t shared the details f the argument r misunderstanding yu had with yur friend but prblems may appear unexpectedly in all relatinships. Sincere aplgies can ften smth things ver. In fact, they can make the relatinship strnger.
Why wn’t yur friend frgive yu? Here are a few pssibilities: ·The mistake was s serius (e. g. a pr judgment) that it was unfrgivable; ·Yur friend ver-reacted (反应过激) fr uncertain reasns (e. g. perhaps because f her past r ther things ging n in her life nw); ·This was ne f a series f mistakes r misunderstandings, a final straw (稻草) that led yur friend t say there was n way back. Yu did the right thing by aplgizing. Nw yu have t take a step back and give yur friend the time she needs t cl ff. Yu culd try writing t her a nte if yu want t explain yurself but avid aplgizing repeatedly.
If she desn’t respnd r change her mind, there’s nt much mre that yu can d. It takes tw persns t sustain a clse friendship.  　　Hpe this helps and that yu begin t heal frm this lss. Best, Irene
【文章大意】本文为应用文。Maya写信向Irene求助, 因为她的好朋友不愿意原谅她。Irene给Maya分析了问题并给出了建议。
1. What des Irene mean in Paragraph 1 f her letter? A. Breakups can ruin peple’s lives. B. Peple put lts f effrts int friendships. C. Best friends always spend their time tgether. D. The emtinal investment is the mst valuable. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的“Best friends have an emtinal investment in the friendship. They als spend a great deal f time tgether”可知, 人们为友情投入了情感, 他们也一起花费了大量的时间。
2. What’s the pssible reasn why Maya’s friend desn’t frgive her? A. Maya ften ver-reacts t the mistakes. B. Maya’s friend is wrried abut Maya’s past life. C. Maya is likely t make mre than ne mistake. D. Maya’s friend has nthing t d with the mistake. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“This was ne f a series f mistakes r misunderstandings. . . ”可知, Maya 可能犯了不止一个错误。
3. What des Irene advise Maya t d? A. Always d the right things. B. Avid explaining what happened. C. Give her friend time t calm dwn. D. Write a nte t aplgize repeatedly. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Nw yu have t take a step back and give yur friend the time she needs t cl ff. ”可知, Irene建议Maya给朋友时间让她冷静下来。
4. What des the underlined sentence mean? A. Maya shuld carry n the friendship. B. There are tw persns in the friendship. C. Bth f them want t keep the friendship. D. Maya can give up if her friend desn’t respnd. 【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中的“If she desn’t respnd r change her mind, there’s nt much mre that yu can d. ”可知, 这句话的意思是如果Maya的朋友不愿意回应, Maya应该放弃了。
B(2021·林芝高一检测) One day, a little mnkey and a little fx went ut t play. They saw an apple tree n the ther side f the river. There were many big and red apples n it. But there was n bridge ver the river. The mnkey thught hard and had an idea. They pulled dwn a tree and put it ver the river as a bridge.
The mnkey said, “My ld friend, yu g there first. ” But after the fx went t the ther side, he kicked(踢) the tree int the river and ran t the apple tree. “Hw can I get there withut the tree? ” cried the mnkey. The fx laughed and said, “Yu just stand there and watch me eating the apples. ” The mnkey was very angry. Suddenly it began t rain. The water level(水位) in the river rse(上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “Yu can eat all the apples. But yu can’t cme back, ” shuted the mnkey. The fx stpped eating and lked at the mnkey sadly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述猴子和狐狸一块出去玩, 自私的狐狸聪明反被聪明误, 害了自己的故事。通过这个寓言故事告诉人们: 要帮助别人, 不要太自私, 否则最终会害了自己。
5. The little mnkey and the little fx wanted t ______n the ther side f the river.  A. build a bridge　　　　　B. eat the applesC. pull dwn a treeD. play games【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的There were many big and red apples. . . put it ver the river as a bridge. 可知, 他们看见河对岸的苹果树上有又红又大的苹果, 想到一个主意。拉倒一棵树放在河上作桥是因为他们想吃河对岸的苹果。故选B。
6. The fx kicked the tree int the river because he wanted t ______.  A. eat all the apples by himselfB. share the apples with the mnkeyC. get the apples firstD. play a jke n the mnkey【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的The fx laughed and said, “Yu just stand there and watch me eating the apples. ”可知, 他把树踢进水里是因为他自己想吃掉所有的苹果。故选A。
7. The fx culd nt cme back because ______.  A. the mnkey had taken away the treeB. he was angry with the mnkeyC. it began t rainD. the tree had flwn away【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly it began t rain. The water level in the river rse and the tree flew away with the water. 可知, 木头被水冲走了, 他不能回来了。故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句(2021·滁州高一检测) Grwth is painful. It’s like clearing ut yur drawers by pulling ut every little thing inside f yu, examining it, and deciding whether t thrw it ut r nt. It can be scary. Therefre, if yu have the fllwing feelings, that’s the beginning f grwing.
Uncertainty During the prcess f grwth, yu shuld feel uncertain. 　1　. Let it run its curse and enjy the aimlessness as much as yu can.  Self-dubt 　2　. Everything yu’ve cme t knw abut yurself and yur life is nw being examined. If yu’re nt feeling self-dubt, yu’re nt ging deep enugh. Keep digging. The mment that yu feel self-dubt is the dark night befre the dawn.  
Insecurity(不安全感) Many peple believe that insecurity is shameful. Hwever, it means that yu are mving frm ne stage t the next. Yu are stepping int a cmpletely unknwn part f yurself. 　3　.  Fear D yu knw why yu’ve been kept away frm yur chances t grw? 　4　. Keep mving frward and pushing beynd it.  
Anxiety Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part f grwth. Yu have very little cntrl ver what happens t yu. Hwever, yu can cntrl hw yu react t it. Yu can chse t stick yur head in the sand and stay the same, r yu can grw and be free. 　5　.  
A. The chice is yursB. Yu dn’t knw where t g yetC. Be grateful fr these scary feelingsD. Yu’re grwing int a whle new stageE. That’s the fear that has kept yu frm mving nF. Of curse yu will feel dubtful abut what yu’re dingG. It’s nly natural that yu wuldn’t feel whlly sure f yurself【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是正确面对成长过程中会遇到的烦恼。
1. 【解析】选B。根据上文During the prcess f grwth, yu shuld feel uncertain. 和下文 Let it run its curse and enjy the aimlessness as much as yu can. 可知, 在成长过程中, 你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B项Yu dn’t knw where t g yet. (你还不知道去哪里。)符合语境。故选B项。
2. 【解析】选F。根据本部分小标题Self-dubt(自我怀疑)可知, 下面一整段就是对Self-dubt进行阐述。结合下文The mment that yu feel self-dubt is the dark night befre the dawn. 可知, 你会感到自我怀疑, 但是那并不可怕, 因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F项Of curse yu will feel dubtful abut what yu’re ding. (当然, 你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。) 符合语境。故选F项。
3. 【解析】选G。根据上文Yu are stepping int a cmpletely unknwn part f yurself. 可知, 当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时, 你会感到不安全。G项It’s nly natural that yu wuldn’t feel whlly sure f yurself. (你对自己没有完全的信任, 这是很自然的。)符合语境。故选G项。4. 【解析】选E。根据上文D yu knw why yu’ve been kept away frm yur chances t grw? 可知, 后文要回答这个疑问。E项That’s the fear that has kept yu frm mving n. (让你止步不前的就是恐惧。)符合语境。故选E项。
5. 【解析】选A。根据前文Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty. . . stick yur head in the sand and stay the same, r yu can grw and be free. 可知, 焦虑是成长的一部分, 但是你可以有很多种选择。A项The chice is yurs. (由你选择。) 符合语境。故选A项。
【阅读多维训练】 It’s like clearing ut yur drawers by pulling ut every little thing inside f yu, examining it, and deciding whether t thrw it ut r nt. 句式分析: 本句是一个简单句。句中and 连接并列的三个动名词短语, clearing ut yur drawers by pulling ut every little thing inside f yu, examining it, and deciding whether t thrw it ut r nt作介词like的宾语。 译文: 这就像_____________, 把你体内的每一件小事都拉出来, _______, _________是否扔掉它。
Ⅲ. 完形填空　　Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant 　1　 f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag. Thanks t 　2　 in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.  
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in 　3　 with the peple that we want t remain friends with. Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and 　4　 friendships. All yu need is a Wi-Fi cnnectin.   The digital age als 　5　 us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. 　6　 ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, 　7　 they live n the ther side f the wrld.  
But when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends? It depends. If peple always 　8　 true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and 　9　. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle 　10　 abut a persn.   On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly 　11　 updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling phts can 　12　 real prblems. Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with 　13　.  
But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh technlgy has changed the way we 　14　 friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther 　15　.  【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技的进步, 人们交朋友和与朋友交流的方式发生了很大的变化, 社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么, 并保持友谊。文章也说明了在网上“交朋友”时, 交到的是否是真朋友还要看情况而定。
1. A. lsing track 　　B. lsing cntrl C. being aware D. making use【解析】选A。句意: 如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去和朋友的联系, 你会有什么感觉? lsing track f失去和……的联系; lsing cntrl f失去对……的控制; being aware f意识到; making use f利用。搬到一个新的城市意味着与原来的朋友失去联系, 其他选项不符合语境。
2. A. pressure B. features C. expectatins D. advances【解析】选D。句意: 由于技术的进步, 我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很大的变化。pressure压力; features特征; expectatins期望; advances进步, 前进。结合后文Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in. . . 可知是在说明技术进步带来的交流方式的改变。
3. A. tuch B. step C. cnversatin D. harmny【解析】选A。句意: 如今, 我们可以周游世界, 仍然与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。tuch联系; step脚步; cnversatin对话; harmny和谐。根据后文the peple that we want t remain friends with可知是指与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。短语stay in tuch with“与……保持联系”。
4. A. destry B. reflect C. seek D. maintain【解析】选D。句意: 社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么, 并维持友谊。destry破坏; reflect反映; seek寻找; maintain维持。社交媒体工具的作用是让人们看到朋友在做的事情, 以及维持友谊。其他选项不符合语境。
5. A. discurages B. asks C. enables D. advises【解析】选C。句意: 数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人, 比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。discurages阻止; asks询问; enables使能够; advises建议。结合后文us t find peple wh share ur interests表示使我们能够找到和自己有共同兴趣的人。
6. A. WhateverB. Hwever C. Whenever D. Whichever【解析】选A。句意: 不管我们的爱好是什么, 互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来, 即使他们住在世界的另一端。此处为Whatever引导的让步状语从句, 表示“无论什么, 不管什么”。
7. A. as if B. even if C. what if D. since【解析】选B。句意: 不管我们的爱好是什么, 互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来, 即使他们住在世界的另一端。as if好像; even if即使; what if假使……将会怎么样; since既然。本句为让步状语从句, 表示“即使”应用even if。
8. A. discuss B. explre C. select D. exchange【解析】选D。句意: 如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息, 那么, 是的, 这些友谊是真实而有意义的。discuss讨论; explre探索; select选择; exchange交换。结合后文true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real可知, 如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息, 那么, 是的, 这些友谊是真实的。
9. A. disappinting B. meaningful C. challenging D. creative【解析】选B。句意: 如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息, 那么, 是的, 这些友谊是真实而有意义的。disappinting令人失望的; meaningful有意义的; challenging有挑战的; creative有创造力的。结合上文these friendships can be real可知如果人们交换的是真实的个人信息, 那么他们的友谊是真实且有意义的。其他选项不符合语境。
10. A. truth B. spirit C. matter D. appearance【解析】选A。句意: 但我们需要记住, 我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。truth真相; spirit精神; matter事件; appearance外观。结合后文论述的人们只在网上发布快乐、友好的信息可知, 社交媒体上看到的不是一个人全部的真相。
11. A. negative B. pwerful C. different D. psitive【解析】选D。句意: 在社交媒体网站上, 人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极的更新。negative消极的; pwerful强大的; different不同的; psitive积极的。根据后文make them appear happy and friendly可知人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极的更新。
12. A. stress B. hide C. escape D. explain【解析】选B。句意: 但是微笑的照片会掩盖真实的问题。stress强调; hide隐藏; escape逃跑; explain解释。结合后文Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. 可知那些看似微笑的照片可能会掩盖真实的问题。
13. A. experts B. friends C. criminals D. vlunteers【解析】选C。句意: 年轻人可能很老; 女人可能是男人; 我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。experts专家; friends朋友; criminals罪犯; vlunteers志愿者。上文列举了一些网上常见的欺骗事实, 且从年龄到性别依次程度加深, 故本空选择“罪犯(criminals)”最能和上文形成程度上的递进关系。
14. A. imprve B. figure C. acquire D. remind【解析】选C。句意: 虽然技术改变了我们获得朋友的方式, 但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。imprve促进; figure计算; acquire获得; remind提醒。根据第一段中hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them可知技术改变了我们获得朋友的方式。
15. A. services B. gds C. effects D. alarms【解析】选B。services服务; gds物品, 商品; effects影响; alarms警报。结合上文n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther可知此处是指没有人会选择没有朋友的生活, 即使他拥有所有其他的东西。
【补偿训练】完形填空 It was a bright spring afternn when Freda tld me she wuldn’t need me any mre. I had just finished my fur-hur wrk 　1　up and dwn the stairs f her three-strey hme, cleaning the flr and washing the dishes. She was wearing jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just cleaned a pile f papers spread arund her. Her husband’s 　2　was ging t be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying t live as if it had already happened. I felt srry fr her, but I als felt a sense f 　3　.  
I had been cleaning Freda’s huse fr five years and had 　4　an unexpected relatinship with the family. It was nt just 　5　I had becme an expert at scraping(刮掉) dirt stuck t their wden flr, 　6　that I had learned exactly hw t place tys n the girls’ beds. It was 　7　than that, fr I felt I had becme a part f their 　8　.  
Freda stayed at hme with the kids, s I wuld ften see her in the mrning 　9　them t schl. And I’d be there when they returned hme at lunch fr sandwiches and pian practice. I had 　10　 them grw up. Nw I was fired, but the 　11　thing was that I still wanted t keep scraping away the dirt and dust fr the family.   I left Freda’s huse that day, wndering abut the 　12　 f my relatinship with my clients(主顾). Wh am I 　13　them? As a matter f fact, I’m 　14　an emplyee—the lwest kind f emplyee. But I’m als a trusted 　15　f the family. I can’t help wrrying abut what happens arund me.  
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个和雇主建立了深厚感情的保洁员, 当要离开雇主家时, 她有很多不舍和感慨。
1. A. stepping　 B. cming　C. jumping　 D. mving【解析】选D。句意: 我刚刚结束了在她家三层楼的楼梯上爬上爬下四个小时的工作, 擦地板、洗碗。stepping迈步; cming 来临; jumping跳跃; mving移动。根据up and dwn the stairs f her three-strey hme, cleaning the flr and washing the dishes可知, 作者在三层楼的楼梯上爬上爬下。
2. A. duty B. mney C. wrk D. pay【解析】选D。句意: 她丈夫的工资将减少百分之三十。duty 值班; mney金钱; wrk 工作; pay工资。根据空后was ging t be reduced by thirty percent可知, 女主人的丈夫的工资将被减少百分之三十。
3. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. lss【解析】选D。句意: 我为她感到难过, 但也有一种失落感。 regret 遗憾; surprise 惊讶; fear 恐惧; lss损失。根据上文Freda tld me she wuldn’t need me any mre女主人告诉作者说不再需要保洁员, 即作者要离开女主人家, 所以感觉失落。
4. A. started B. develped C. imprved D. brken【解析】选B。started 开始; develped 培养; imprved 提高; brken打破。根据an unexpected relatinship with the family可知, 作者已经在弗雷达的家工作了五年, 和这家人发展了一种意想不到的关系。
5. A. why B. what C. that D. which【解析】选C。句意: 不仅仅是我已成为刮掉粘在他们木地板上脏东西的专家, 而且我已经学会了怎样在女孩们的床上摆好玩具。分析句子可知, 本句为表语从句, 句子和句意结构完整, 所以连接词为that。
6. A. but B. and C. r D. fr【解析】选A。句意: 不仅仅是我已成为刮掉粘在他们木地板上脏东西的专家, 而且我已经学会怎样在女孩的床上摆好玩具。根据前面nt just 确定, 本句为固定短语nt nly/just. . . but (als). . . 。
7. A. less B. least C. mre D. mst【解析】选C。句意: 这超出了那样(保洁员和雇主之间的关系), 因为我感到我已经成了他们生活中的一部分。less 更少的; least最少的; mre 更多的; mst最多的。根据后句fr I felt I had becme a part f their ______可知, 他们之间的关系超出了保洁员和雇主之间的关系。 
8. A. life B. stry C. activity D. experience【解析】选A。句意: 这超出了那样(保洁员和雇主之间的关系), 因为我感到我已经成了他们生活中的一部分。life 生活; stry故事; activity活动; experience经历。作者感到自己已经成了他们生活中的一部分。因为作者已经在弗雷达的家做保洁员五年了。
9. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling【解析】选A。句意: 弗雷达待在家里和孩子们在一起, 所以我经常看到她早上带他们去上学。taking 带走; bringing带来; meeting见面; calling打电话。take sb. t + 地点名词, 带某人去某地。
10. A. fund B. nticed C. watched D. realized【解析】选C。句意: 我看着他们长大。 fund 发现; nticed注意到; watched观看; realized意识到。根据前文I had been cleaning Freda’s huse fr five years可知, 作者看着他们长大。
11. A. pssible B. great C. prper D. strange【解析】选D。句意: 现在我被解雇了, 但奇怪的是我仍然想为这个家清除脏东西和灰尘。pssible 可能的; great 伟大的; prper 合适的; strange奇怪的。根据空前空后之间的关系可知, 但奇怪的是作者仍然不想离开弗雷达的家。
12. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. imprtance【解析】选B。句意: 那天我离开了弗雷达的家, 我想知道我和雇主关系的性质。meaning意思; nature性质; result结果; imprtance重要。根据Wh am I ______them? 可知, 作者想知道自己与雇主关系的性质。  
13. A. fr B. t C. with D. at【解析】选B。句意: 对他们来说, 我是谁呢? fr为了; t 对于; with 和; at在。作者想知道对他们来说, 作者是谁呢?
14. A. hardly B. certainly C. prbably D. merely【解析】选D。句意: 事实上, 我只是一个雇员——最低级的雇员。hardly几乎不; certainly当然; prbably 也许; merely仅仅。根据the lwest kind f emplyee可知, 作者仅仅是一个雇员。
15. A. member B. persn C. relative D. cmpanin【解析】选A。句意: 但我也是一个值得信任的家庭成员。member 成员; persn人; relative亲戚; cmpanin伙伴。根据前文fr I felt I had becme a part f their ______可知作者是他们全家值得信任的一员。