初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 11 Way of life综合与测试综合训练题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 11 Way of life综合与测试综合训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
T the British, a hme is a private（私密的） place where he r she __1__t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is nt very cmmn that ne wuld be invited t __2 British persn’s hme. It is rude t knck n a persn’s dr if yu are nt invited. If yu are invited, dn’t ask__3__mre than the rms that yur British hst invites yu int. Never __4__hw much the huse r any f the things in it csts.
T the American, mst f__5__want their hme t be a place where they can entertain（款待） and share their lives with their friends. They_6__be happy t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be__7__when yu shw yur interest in their huses.
Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f talk and a drink r tw __8__meals. After the first muthful（一口）, yu shuld say__9__delicius the fd is and ask smething abut it. Remember, never eat with yur muth pen, and make very little __10 while eating. It wuld be nice f yu t help yur hst in any way. Maybe ffer t pur sme drinks r clear up after the meal.
（ ）1. A. gB. ges C. wentD. is ging
（ ）2. A. theB. /C. a D. an
（ ）3. A. seeB. t see C. seeing D. saw
（ ）4. A. t askB. askingC. asks D. ask
（ ）5. A. they B. themC. their D. theirs
（ ）6. A. shuldB. can C. mayD. must
（ ）7. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasure D. pleasing
（ ）8. A. afterB. whenC. befre D. while
（ ）9. A. hw B. what C. whereD. which
（ ）0. A. nisesB. niseless C. nise D. niselessly
二、完形填空
As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s lk at the __11__abut animals and plants. Mst expressins in Chinese fr the dg, __12 , “a hmeless dg”“a mad dg”“a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have negative（消极的） meanings．
__13_in Western cuntries, peple think dgs are _14_and gd friends f humans. In English, peple use the dg t __15__psitive （积极的） actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a（n） __16 persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”. The wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. Chinese lve cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is __17_used t describe a wman wh is cruel.
The rse is regarded as （被看作）a __18__f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries. Peple think the rse __19__lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England, America and many ther cuntries．
The wrds abut plants and animals are used in psitive r negative ways in different cultures. We can ___20 many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used．
（ ）11. A. bksB. wrdsC. lessnsD. names
（ ）12. A. fr saleB. fr example
C. fr everD. fr free
（ ）13. A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
（ ）14. A. braveB. hnestC. kindD. funny
（ ）15. A. discverB. disagree
C. describeD. decide
（ ）16. A. interestingB. unluckyC. luckyD. useful
（ ）17. A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. ften
（ ）18. A. exampleB. chanceC. message D. symbl
（ ）19. A. meansB. findsC. knwsD. needs
（ ）20. A. talk abutB. learn abut
C. think abutD. wrry abut
三、阅读理解
A
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. Sme ways t celebrate birthdays are rather similar frm cuntry t cuntry: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays. Here are a few.
（ ）21. When smene is having a birthday in Denmark, yu can see ___________________ utside the windw.
A. flwersB. presents
C. a flagD. a chair
（ ）22. In __________________ , nly birthday children wear clured clthes t schl.
A. IndiaB. the Netherlands
C. DenmarkD. Japan
（ ）23. In Japan, the birthday is mre imprtant fr bys when they are ________________ years ld.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 7
（ ）24. In ____________________， flwers are put n the chair f the birthday child.
A. JapanB. Denmark
C. IndiaD. the Netherlands
（ ）25. The passage is mainly abut _______________________ .
A. similar ways f celebrating birthdays in sme cuntries
B. different ways f celebrating birthdays in sme cuntries
C. children’s birthdays in Western cuntries
D. the imprtance f children’s birthdays
B
Peple ften ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lt! Why? Because Australia is such a large cuntry, weather in different parts is different in the cuntry.
The nrthern parts f Australia are warm t ht all year rund because it is clser t the equatr （赤道）．In the nrth, summer is als the rainy seasn.
The areas alng the cast arund Sydney are warm in winter with the lwest temperatures abut 50°F t 60°F.In summer it is warmer and the temperature is abut 80°F.
Hwever, if yu think all parts f the cuntry are warm all year rund, yu’ll be wrng. Sme parts in Australia are very cld during the winter. When we say cld, we dn’t mean that cld like the winter in Harbin. In sme places in Tasmania and Victria, yu can see snw and temperatures there are belw freezing（冰点）．In fact，many peple d nt knw that there are ski resrts in the muntains f Australia.
Australia is a gd place t visit. Yu can enjy everything there frm sunbathing n the beach t kncking snw ff yur bts after a day f skiing. If yu want t g there fr a visit, all yu shuld think abut is the weather there.
（ ）26. Why des the weather in Australia change a lt?
A. Because Australia is clse t the equatr. B. Because there are mre seasns in Australia.
C. Because there are many muntains in Australia. D. Because Australia is a very large cuntry.
（ ）27. What’s the weather like in the nrthern parts f Australia?
A.Warm t ht.B. Cl t cld. C.Ht t cl.D. Cld t warm.
（ ）28. The temperature f Sydney in summer is______.
A.belw freezingB. abut 50°F C.abut 60°FD. abut 80°F
（ ）29. The phrase ______ have the same meaning as the underlined wrd “resrts”.
A. places t learn B. places t visit C. places t sleep D. places t lk after children
（ ）30. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Australia is warm all year rund
B. visitrs can’t enjy snw in Australia
C. Tasmania and Victria are in Australia
D. there’s a lt f rain in the suthern parts f Australia
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个与日常社交相关的问题，右栏是七项建议，请为左栏的每个问题选择一项合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yu shuld 36. ___________ attentin t different custms in different places. Fr 37. ___________ , in sme villages f the minrities （少数民族）, yu 38. ___________ sit in the centre f the hall when yu visit their hmes. And yu can’t sit n the chair which faces t the dr. It is fr the 39. ___________ man in this family. If the hst purs wine fr yu, yu can’t 40. _____ . But yu can drink half f the wine. When yu eat 41. ________ yur rice, the hst may give sme 42. ___________ by thrwing it int yur bwl! And they may have different ways t greet yu. Yu’d better 43. ___________ it. D remember: 44. ___________ in Rme, d 45. ___________ the Rmans d.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
46. What tableware（餐具） d Chinese peple use when eating?
________________________________________
47. What can yu d if yu dn’t want t eat the fd the hsts put in yur bwl r feel uncmfrtable with it?
________________________________________
48. Why shuldn’t peple tap n their bwls with their chpsticks?
________________________________________
49. Whm is Wang Ming planning t visit next mnth?
_________________________________________
50. Where is Zha Bing frm?
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
假设你是赵冰，请你给王明写一封邮件，介绍一下韩国的风俗习惯。
内容包括：
（1） 初次见面时：鞠躬问好；互换名片（business card）。
（2） 乘坐地铁时：不要大声交谈。
（3） 探望朋友时：要带礼物。
作文要求：
（1） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t Suth Krea next mnth._______________
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CBCAC
二、完形填空
11-15 BBCBC 16-20 CDDAB
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 CACDB B 26-30 DADBC C 31-35 EDCFG
四、短文填空
36.pay 37.example 38.mustn’t/can’t 39.ldest / eldest 40.refuse 41.up 42.mre 43.accept 44.When 45.as
五、读写综合
A 46.Chinese peple use chpsticks when eating. / Chpsticks.
47.We can say “thank yu” and leave the fd there.
48.Because it is nt plite.
49.Wang Ming is planning t visit Zha Bing next mnth. / Zha Bing.
50.Zha Bing is frm Suth Krea./ Suth Krea.
B 省略Denmark
A flag is flwn utside a windw t shw that smene wh lives in that huse is having a birthday. Presents are placed arund the child’s bed while he is sleeping， s he will see them at nce when he wakes up.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthday children wear clured clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class. Their best friend helps them t d this.
Japan
The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time. Certain birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. These are the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
the Netherlands
The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family als put flwers n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.
（ ）31. My American friends invite me t their dinner party. I dn’t knw what t bring.
Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse plitely.
B. If yu accept a dinner invitatin f yur friend, tell him r her what yu like and dn’t like t eat.
（ ）32. I’m ging t a dinner party held by Americans, but I dn’t knw hw t use the frks and knives.
C. Yu shuld arrive n time. Dn’t get there early. If yu are ging t be mre than fifteen minutes late, yu shuld call and tell them.
（ ）33. One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight. Shuld I arrive early?
D.Just watch the ther peple and fllw them. If yu still have n idea f what t d, ask the persn next t yu.
E. Flwers are always nice, r yu may bring a bttle f wine if yu knw that yur friends drink it.
（ ）34. An American friend invites me t her hme fr dinner. Hw can I let her knw that I’m thankful fr her kindness after dinner?
F. Yu shuld thank her fr the meal and fr her kindness. It’s a gd idea t send her a thank-yu card the day after the dinner.
（ ）35. I’m ging t an American friend’s party. I’m nt sure what t dress. Shuld I dress frmally（正式地）?
G. Everyday dress is OK fr mst visits t an American’s hme.
Dear Zha Bing,
I am very glad t receive yur letter. Here is sme advice fr yu t visit a Chinese family.
Chinese peple like using chpsticks instead f knives and frks when eating. Yu can always ask fr a knife and frk if yu find the chpsticks nt helpful enugh.
In China, the dishes are placed n the table and everyne shares. Smetimes the hsts use their chpsticks t put fd in yur bwl r plate. This is a sign f friendship and pliteness. It is always plite t eat the fd. If yu d nt eat it r feel uncmfrtable with this, yu can just say “thank yu” and leave the fd there. When yu have had enugh, just say “I’m full. Thank yu.”
Yu can make sme nise especially when yu are eating ndles, but dn’t tap n yur bwl with yur chpsticks because it is nt plite.
Are there any special traditins in Suth Krea? I am planning t visit yu next mnth. Please write t tell me.
Yurs,
Wang Ming