初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试达标测试

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试达标测试，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Peple like ding different things in different weather. They like t travel _1__nice days and fly kites when it is windy. But_2 can we knw what the weather will be like?
Sme peple say they can knw the weather frm birds. When they see birds fly_3__ut t the sea, they knw_4__is a nice day, because birds dn’t like t fly ut when it will rain. They__5__sit in a tree when rain is cming. When the weather will be bad, the birds cme back t the beach. Big winds may cme with rain. Birds d nt like t fly in big_6 . And if big rain is ging t be shrt, birds will usually wait fr the rain t stp befre lking fr fd. _7__yu see birds eating during rain, then it will prbably last fr a lng time.
Other animals can als tell the weather. If rain is cming, chickens aren’t quiet and they are running here and there. Frgs（青蛙）are making __8_big nise in the pl. If it is a fine day, the frgs will cme ut f the water.
And sme peple knw the weather by_9_at the clur f the cluds. Different clurs f the cluds als shw__10_weather. Black cluds mean that there is strm that des nt have strng winds. White cluds usually mean gd weather, thugh a strm culd be n its way later in the day.
（ ）1. A. inB. n C. at D. with
（ ）2. A. what B. whichC. when D. hw
（ ）3. A. highB. higher C. highest D. the highest
（ ）4. A. it’s B. it C. itsD. itself
（ ）5. A. canB. mayC. must D. shuld
（ ）6. A. windy B. windless C. windD. winds
（ ）7. A. But B. Thugh C. If D. After
（ ）8. A. / B. theC. a D. an
（ ）9. A. lk B. lks
C. lking D. t lk
（ ）41C. difference D. differently
二、完形填空
It is well-knwn that the English g ut with an umbrella r a raincat. Why? __11__ the weather in Britain ften changes quickly. It is nt very usual fr the same kind f weather t __12__ lng.
Spring can be rainy r windy, __13__ the weather is getting warmer and yu can hpe fr mre sunny days. In fact there can be as much __14__in spring as in summer.
Summer is the __15__ time fr visitrs t g t the seaside and ther places f interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. Peple ften g ut t have a walk r swim. Autumn is a __16__seasn, with trees in the wds and parks changing clur. During autumn it is still nice t be utside t. In winter, it gets clder. It might snw, especially n highlands and in the nrth. There are __17__ very heavy winds in this seasn.
January and February are the cldest __18__ f the year, while the __19_ are ften July and August. The __20_ in temperature between winter and summer is nt s great in Britain. The average temperature fr winter is abut 4.5℃, and fr summer is abut 15.5℃.
（ ）11. A. Fr B. As C. Because D. Since
（ ）12. A. make B. stay C. change D. take
（ ）13. A. but B. and C. r D. fr
（ ）14. A. rain B. sunshine C. water D. wind
（ ）15. A. earliest B. latest C. wrst D. best
（ ）16. A. beautifulB. successful
C. carefulD. meaningful
（ ）17. A. als B. still C. yet D. t
（ ）18. A. seasns B. weather
C. mnths D. hurs
（ ）19. A. clest B. warmest
C. wettest D. driest
（ ）20. A. advantage B. cnditin C. situatin D. difference
三、阅读理解
A
（ ）21. There is a ________ seasn in Ri de Janeir every year.
A. rainyB. cludyC. windyD. strmy
（ ）22. The temperature in Cape Twn is usually ________ in winter.
A. under 0℃B. 7℃~20℃
C. 15℃~27℃D. arund 40℃
（ ）23. The weather in Windhek changes ________.
A. slwlyB. fastC. littleD. badly
（ ）24. There are ften ________ in Sydney.
A. snwsB. windstrms
C. breezesD. cluds
（ ）25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Namibia is ne f the cldest cuntries in the wrld.
B. The sunny days in Sydney are fewer than thse in Windhek.
C. It rains heavily in February in Ri de Janeir.
D. There is cl winter and warm summer in Cape Twn.
B
N ne can change the weather. But if we read the signs arund us crrectly，we can tell hw the weather will be. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting. Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple have studied the weather and tried t make weather frecasting. Rings arund the sun are a sign f cming rain. Many peple feel in their bnes the cming f wet weather—they feel jints（关节）pain. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy r strmy weather is n the way. It is prbably because the insects they are hunting fly lw. If yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening. If the stars twinkle（闪烁） clearly at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a fg appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mstly red in clur, then the fllwing day will be warm. If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme. Mst f the abve sayings have been made by the peple wh have used their eyes and brains t make weather frecasting.
（ ）26. Many peple feel jints pain __________.
A. because f cming rain
B. because they are ill
C. withut any reasn
D. because f the insects
（ ）27. Which is TRUE abut weather frecasting?
A. Weather frecasting is a way f telling abut the weather n the fllwing day r tw.
B. Weather frecasting isn’t a way f telling what the weather will be like.
C. Peple can change the weather.
D. Weather frecasting is a sign f cming rain.
（ ）28. If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will __________.
A. be rainy
B. be warm
C. t be clear and fine
D. be cld
（ ）29. A rainbw during rainy weather is a sign f
__________.
A. fine weatherB. a rainy day C. fgD. bad weather
（ ）30. We must ____________________ t make weather frecasting.
A. use ur eyes and brains
B. study the weather
C. read the natural signs
D. all f the abve
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个城市的天气预报，右栏是七个穿衣的建议，请为左栏的每种天气选择一个相应的穿衣建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The strangest thing abut Lhasa （拉萨） is the weather. Prbably because 36. _______ city lies s high in the muntains, it can change suddenly 37. ______ a very shrt time. And that has happened a few times in the past days.
Yesterday is a gd example. When we wke 38. _______ at 8：00, it was cludy but dry. Sn after，39. _______ started t rain a bit at arund 10：00 am. In 20 minutes it became 40. _______ , and it was freezing cld utside. Then at arund 12：00, 41. ________ we just finished ur visit t the Ptala, the snw stpped and the cluds became thick. In an hur the 42. _______ went up t ver 20 degrees and it became sunny! Later in the afternn it became even warmer and we 43. _________ drinks at an pen-air teahuse in the ld twn. At night 44. _______ dinner when we wanted t 45. ______ a taxi back t the htel, it suddenly became very cld again and it started raining at 6：30 pm.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
46. What is the sky like in Beijing?
________________________________________
47. When des it start t rain in Paris?
________________________________________
48. Where d visitrs g in France?
________________________________________
49. Hw is the weather in New Delhi?
________________________________________
50. Hw many cities are mentined in the passage?
__________________________________________
B. 书面表达
你所在的城市现在天气状况如何？假设你是Lucas,请你写一封电子邮件给Jimmy。
内容包括：
（1）你所在城市现在的天气状况。
（2）你和你的家人正在做的事情（至少两点）。
（3）你喜欢怎样的天气状况？为什么？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jimmy,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lucas
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BDABB 6-10 DCCCA
二、完形填空
11-15 CBABD 16-20 AACBD
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 ABBBA B 26-30 AACAD C 31-35 CEGBF
四、短文填空
36.the 37.in 38.up 39.it 40.snwy
41.when 42.temperature 43.had 44.after 45.take
五、读写综合
A 46.It’s very blue and there are many white cluds.
47.It starts t rain in the afternn. / In the afternn.
48.It starts t rain in the afternn. / In the afternn.
49.It is very ht in New Delhi.
50.Fur / 4 cities are mentined in the passage. / Fur / 4.
B 省略Ri de Janeir（里约热内卢）, Brazil
Yu will experience quite different weather in Ri de Janeir. It has a dry seasn and a rainy seasn each year. The rainy seasn is frm December t March. It rains heavily. In the dry seasn, it is very ht. Smetimes， the temperature can be as high as 40℃.
Cape Twn（开普敦）, Suth Africa
Cape Twn enjys mild （温和的） winters and warm summers. It’s nt t ht in summer. The temperature is between 15℃ t 27℃. It’s nt that cld in winter either. The temperature is between 7℃ and 20℃. There are cl sea breezes （微风） in winter.
Windhek（温得和克）, Namibia（纳米比亚）
Namibia is ne f the sunniest cuntries in the wrld. It has an average （平均） f 300 sunny days in a year. S it is ht and dry in Windhek. It rarely （很少） rains. In ne day, the temperature changes quickly—it is cld in the mrning and evening but ht at nn.
Sydney, Australia
Hw is the weather in Sydney? It rains a lt. There are 138 rainy days n average every year. There are ften windstrms （风暴） t. S if yu travel t Sydney, yu’d better take a windbreaker （防风衣）. In summer, it is nt nly ht but als wet.
（ ）31. Tky: We will have a ht sunny day tmrrw and the highest temperature can be 30℃.
A. Yu shuld wear glves and scarves n such a cld snwy day.
B. Yu’d better wear jackets and sweaters t keep warm.
（ ）32. Beijing: Althugh there might be shwers in the afternn, it will still be a ht day.
C. Men can wear T-shirts and shrts. Wmen can wear dresses with sunglasses.
D. Yu may wear a thick cat and bring an umbrella with yu.
（ ）33. Hng Kng: It will be a warm day but it’ll be cl in the mrning and evening. The temperature will be 18℃~26℃.
E. Yu can dress like any ther day in ht summer and bring an umbrella with yu.
（ ）34. Lndn: We will have a very cld day tmrrw. The temperature will be the same as tday’s and it’ll be 7℃~9℃.
F. Yu culd wear a cat, because it will be very windy and the temperature will fall.
（ ）35. Sydney: It will be very windy and the temperature will g dwn t 17℃.
G. T-shirts and trusers wuld be OK and please bring a light cat t wear in the mrning and evening.
Wrld Weather
What is the weather like tday? Sunny r rainy? Let’s see what the weather was like n 20th May in cities arund the wrld.
Beijing, China
It is cludy in the mrning. Later, the sun cmes ut. The sky is very blue and there are many white cluds. The Bird’s Nest lks beautiful in the sun.
Paris, France
The sky is grey in the mrning. In the afternn, it starts t rain. But the rain desn’t stp the visitrs. They wear raincats and g t see the Eiffel Twer.
New Delhi, India
It is very ht in New Delhi. The temperature reaches 40 degrees! It is a sunny day. A sft breeze is blwing. But it can’t make yu feel cl.
Sydney, Australia
It is cludy. There is a cmfrtable breeze. The weather is neither t ht nr t cld. The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees. It is a perfect day t g ut!