初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 12 Help综合与测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 12 Help综合与测试当堂达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Being safe at schl and in yur everyday life requires sme knwledge. If yu remember the fllwing infrmatin, yur life will be much __1 __.
● Always ___2__the envirnment arund yu. Yu shuldn’t walk alne utside.Make ___3__that yu knw where the public phnes are. If __4__dangerus happens, yu can find them quickly.
● Dn’t use earphnes （耳机） when running in the schlyard r in the street. Yu will keep yurself frm the utside wrld and that ___5__be dangerus.
● Schlbags shuld be carried twards the frnt f yur __6_instead f being put n yur back. When buses are crwded, it is easy enugh fr thieves t steal （偷） the things in yur bags n yur back.
● If __7_stranger fllws yu, crss the street and g in the ther directin. Let the stranger _8__that yu knw he r she is there. Next, g and get help frm__9___if necessary. Dn’t g hme directly. Yu are safer in the street than yu are in yur hme r in a lift.
● If yu have t take a bus t a place far away, try t get t the stp a few minutes befre the buses leave. This stps ther peple __10__studying（研究） yu. On buses, dn’t sit alne. Sit behind the driver r with friends. Dn’t sleep.
（ ）1. A. safeB. safelyC. saferD. safety
（ ）2. A. nticingB. nticeC. nticedD. ntices
（ ）3. A. suretyB. surelyC. surestD. sure
（ ）4. A. smeB. anything
C. everythingD. nthing
（ ）5. A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
（ ）6. A. bdiesB. bdyC. bdy’sD. a bdy
（ ）7. A. anB. theC. aD. /
（ ）8. A. knwingB. knewC. knwD. knws
（ ）9. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
（ ）10. A. frmB. nC. inD. fr
二、完形填空
What can peple d when natural disasters（灾难） happen? Can we stp them? N, we can’t. The nly thing we can d is t __11__ after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr Fld. It started raining and ___12__ raining almst a mnth. The water in the street gt higher and higher every day. We used __13_ instead f cars. We lst lts f things, including ur business, ur jbs and ur hmes.
Schls __14__and farms were destryed. We ran ut f fd and clean water. In sme places the water was higher than buildings. I felt like we lived in a（n） __15_ wrld.
Because f the fld, lts f __16__ brke ut. Because f the dead animals, sme peple __17__. The sil and ther things made the water becme very, very __18_. That was in summer time, s thugh it was raining, the __19_ was still high. The ht weather and really dirty water __20_ the air very bad. Hspitals didn’t have enugh rms fr patients.
（ ）11. A. wake up B. make up
C. clean up D. pick up
（ ）12. A. kept B. finished C. stpped D. went
（ ）13. A. bikes B. trains C. bats D. buses
（ ）14. A. Started B. clsed C. pened D. ended
（ ）15. A. water B. fire C. ice D. sun
（ ）16. A. happiness B. illnesses
C. HardnessD. sadness
（ ）17. A. ran B. slept C. died D. wke
（ ）18. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. ld
（ ）19. A. temperature B. weather C. water D. sun
（ ）20. A. had B. made
C. changed D. kept
三、阅读理解
A
（ ）21. What des it mean when a smke alarm rings at hme?
A. Yu have t get up.
B. Smething is burning.
C. Smene breaks yur windws.
D. Water is running t the flr.
（ ）22. The writer advises peple t d the fllwing t prepare fr a fire EXCEPT that ______________________ .
A. they practise fr a fire
B. they buy fire extinguishers
C. they make escape plans
D. they use electric ckers
（ ）23. When a fire happens, ____________________ if yu pen the ht dr.
A. the fire will grw mre quickly
B. the dr will sn be n fire
C. the huse will fall dwn
D. the electricity will be cut ff
（ ）24. ________ are the right steps yu shuld take when yur hair r clthes catch fire.
A. Stpping, drpping, rlling
B. Stpping, rlling, running
C. Running, drpping, rlling
D. Rlling, drpping, stpping
（ ）25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The cause f a fire
B. The dangers f a fire
C. Be ready fr a fire
D. Learn t use a fire extinguisher
B
Yu may hear abut earthquakes，but d yu knw what t d befre， during and after an earthquake？Here is sme advice fr yu.
Befre an earthquake
It is necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas（煤气），water and electricity and knw useful telephne numbers. Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake
It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs， quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling bjects. Stay away frm windws， large mirrrs， heavy furniture and s n.
If yu are utdrs， mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings， bridges and trees. If yu are driving， stp the car as sn as pssible. Stay away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stpped，dn’t run ut f the building at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it is safe.
Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble. If yur building is badly brken， yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear a gas leak， get everyne utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely，turn ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
（ ）26. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A. Peple shuld knw hw t turn n gas.
B. Peple shuld knw hw t save water.
C. Peple shuldn’t put heavy things ver beds.
D. Peple shuldn’t frget the phne number f the gas cmpany.
（ ）27. When an earthquake happens, ____________ can help yu deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying cl C. lking utside D. mving indrs
（ ）28. During an earthquake，if yu are driving in an pen area，yu shuld ________.
A. speed up yur car
B. stp yur car and stay in it
C. slw dwn yur car
D. stp yur car and get ut
（ ）29. When the earth stps shaking，yu shuld ____________ ___________.
A. check arund yu first
B. run ut f the building at nce
C. break windws and drs
D. write a reprt t yur cmpany
（ ）30. Yu can learn _______________________ after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like
B. what t d t avid an earthquake
C. hw an earthquake happens
D. hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
C
配对阅读。左栏是对5种意外情况的描述，右栏是7条建议或处理方法，请为左栏的每种情况选择一个合适的建议或处理方法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Xia Li started schl at the 36. ___________ f seven in 2005. She was 67.___________ gd student and liked schl very much. But in 2008, Xia Li drpped ut f schl. Her family was 38. ___________ . There was n mney fr 39. _____ t g t schl.
Xia Li began 40. ___________ in a small restaurant in Chngqing. There she washed dishes and 71. ___________ the tables and the flr. Her wrk was tiring and she gt a very small salary （工资）. She gt abut 500 yuan a 42. ________ frm her hard wrk.
Luckily, Prject Hpe 43. ___________ sme mney t Xia Li’s family, and Xia Li 44. ___________ schl again. She has been back at schl 45. ___________ three years nw. She is very happy and wrks hard.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
46. Hw ld is Xia Fang?
________________________________________
47. Why culdn’t Xia Fang g t schl?
________________________________________
48. What did Xia Fang have t d at hme every day?
_________________________________________
49. Wh helped Xia Fang?
________________________________________
50. Hw many children can’t g t schl in the cuntryside?
__________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“Hw t keep safe in schl？”的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）描述一件发生在你身上或发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。
（2）提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。
（3）呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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答案
一、语法选择
1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BCCBA
二、完形填空
11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCAAB
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 BDAAC B 26-30 CBBAD C 31-35 CEGAF
四、短文填空
36.age 37.a 38.pr 39.her 40.wrking
41.cleaned 42.mnth 43.gave 44.started 45.fr
五、读写综合
A 46.Xia Fang / She is eight / 8 years ld./ Eight / 8.
47.Because her family was t pr t pay fr the schling.
48.Xiang Fang / She had t wrk in the fields with her parents every day.
49.Prject Hpe helped Xia Fang / her./ Prject Hpe.
50.Thusands f children can’t g t schl in the cuntryside.
B 省略Peple knw the danger f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are sme suggestins.
●Put a smke alarm in the huse.
Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
●Make escape（逃脱）plans.
They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
●Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the huse.
Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
●Practise fr a fire.
They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
◇ Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
◇ Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
◇ What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then, rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket（毛毯）arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
（ ）31.Running after each ther during the break time may get yu hurt.
A.Sme students die in this way. Withut their teachers r parents nearby, they may nt knw what t d with dangerus things they meet in the river. S dn’t g swimming alne.
（ ）32.Making a fire in the bedrm is very dangerus.
B．S students must wait in line t get their meals in the dining hall.
C.When class is ver, yu shuld have a shrt rest either inside r utside yur classrm. But dn’t run here and there.
（ ）33.When yu get angry with smebdy, yu may fight against him.
D.When it’s time fr yu t g t bed，yu shuld turn ff the lights and lie n yur bed t sleep.
E.Yu may burn the things inside yur bedrm and even be killed by the fire. Keep clear f the fire.
（ ）34.If yu g t swim in the river nearby withut yur teacher’s permissin, yu will get int danger.
F.If yu g hme by bike, please dn’t ride n it inside the schlyard until yu are n the street utside yur schl.
（ ）35.Riding a bike inside the cmpus（校园） fast is regarded as ne f the dangerus things at schl.
G.Sme classmates are yur friends. Even if yu can’t agree with anyne, yu shuldn’t quarrel r fight. Yu shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers.
Almst every child in cities has the chance t g t schl, but nt all children in the villages are s lucky.
There is a girl called Xia Fang. She is eight years ld and lives in a small village in Guangxi. A year ag, she wanted t g t schl. But she culd nt, because her family was t pr t pay fr the schling. Her parents had t keep her at hme. Instead f studying, Xia Fang wrked in the fields with her parents every day. Luckily, Prject Hpe heard abut the stry f Xia Fang, and it decided t help Xia Fang. Her wish f study came true, and nw she is studying at a schl. There are thusands f children wh cannt g t schl in the cuntryside. Yu can take part in Prject Hpe and help them.