高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games课文配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了admission ，basic ，basically ，base ，hostess ，参加加入 ，也又还，stand for ，replaced，competed 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【语篇导读】对于夏季奥运会大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奥运会吗?下面是关于冬季奥运会的一些情况。
The Winter Olympic Games are a majr internatinal multi-sprt event held fr sprts practiced n snw and ice.The Games were held every fur years frm 1924 t 1936,interrupted① in 1940 and 1944 by Wrld War Ⅱ,and resumed② in 1948.Until 1992,the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year.In accrdance③ with the 1986 decisin by the IOC t place the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games n separate fur-year cycles in alternating④ even-numbered years,the next Winter Olympic Games after 1992 were held in 1994. 
The Winter Olympic Games have been hsted n three cntinents by twelve different cuntries.They have been held fur times in the United States(1932,1960,1980 and 2002),three times in France(1924,1968 and 1992)and twice each in Austria(1964 and 1976),Canada (1988 and 2010),Japan (1972 and 1998),Italy (1956 and 2006),Nrway (1952 and 1994) and Switzerland (1928 and 1948).Six f these cuntries have wn medals at every Winter Olympic Games—Austria,Canada,Finland,Nrway,Sweden and the United States.The nly cuntry t have wn a gld medal at every Winter Olympic Games is the United States.Germany leads the all-time medal table f the Winter Olympic Games bth n number f gld and verall medals wn,fllwed by Nrway,Russia and the United States. 
Japan was the first Asian cuntry that has ever held the Winter Olympics.The 2018 Winter Olympics were held in Suth Krea,and the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing.The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place between 4 and 20 February 2022.词海拾贝①interrupt /ˌɪntə̍rʌpt/v.暂时中断或中止②resume /rɪ̍zjuːm/ v.重新开始; (停顿后)继续进行③accrdance /ə̍kɔːdəns/ n.按照或依据某事物④alternate /̍ɔːltəneɪt/ v.轮流,交替
典句欣赏In accrdance with the 1986 decisin by the IOC t place the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games n separate fur-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years,the next Winter Olympic Games after 1992 were held in 1994.根据1986年国际奥委会关于将夏季奥林匹克运动会和冬季奥林匹克运动会分别定为周期四年的偶数年轮流举行的决定,1992年以后的下一届冬季奥林匹克运动会于1994年举行。Germany leads the all-time medal table f the Winter Olympic Games bth n number f gld and verall medals wn,fllwed by Nrway,Russia and the United States.德国在金牌数量和获得的奖牌总数上在冬奥会的历史奖牌榜遥遥领先,其次是挪威、俄罗斯和美国。
理解诱思1.The Winter Olympic Games was nt held in 　　　. A.1940B.1986C.1996D.1994答案:C2.Which cuntry has wn a gld medal at each Winter Olympic Games?A.France.B.The D.Japan.答案:B3.What can we d fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?答案:The answers are varius.
Sectin Ⅰ　Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Cmprehending
一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)cmpete vi.比赛;竞争→　　　　　　　　  n.比赛;竞争→　　　　　　　　  n.竞争者→　　　　　　　　  adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 (2)admit vi. & vt. 容许;承认;接纳→　　　　　　　  n.承认;入场费 (3)basis n.基础;根据→　　　　　 adj.基本的→　　　　　　　  adv.基本地;根本地→　　　　　 vt.以……为据点　n.根基 (4)hst vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人→　　　　　　　  n.女主人 (5)respnsibility n.责任;职责→　　　　　　　　  adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的 
cmpetitive
respnsible
2.短语互译(1)take part in　　　　　　　 (2)stand fr　　　　　　　 (3)as well　　　　　　　 (4)每四年　　　　　　　 (5)在……中扮演角色;起作用　　　　　　　 
every fur years　
play a rle/part in
(2)We had t keep track f ur belngings,and if smething was lst,it was nt 　　　　　. (3)Tm 　　　　　with five ther athletes fr the first place in a race. (4)—A sprts meeting will be held in ur schl next week.—Will yu 　　　　　　　　　　　it? (5)Hw I hpe t 　　　　　　　　t a key university! (6)　　　　　 the Winter Olympics is a great hnr fr us Chinese. 
3.用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
cmpete　take part in　stand fr　admit　hst　replace
(1)—What des the letters WTO 　　　　　　　　? —The Wrld Trade Organizatin.
take part in
be admitted
二、阅读导学1.阅读“AN INTERVIEW”,选出最佳选项(1)In which clumn can yu find this passage?A.Culture.　　　　　　 D.Entertainment. (2)Hw des the writer intrduce the Olympics?A.By giving intrducing events.
(3)Wh was Pausanias?A.He was a famus athlete abut 2,000 years was a vlunteer fr the 2008 was a famus writer abut 2,000 years was a Greek editr.
(4)Which is the mst prper explanatin abut the sentence “There’s as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals”?A.The cmpetitin between the cuntries fr hsting the Olympic Games is as hard as that fr cuntries are willing and eager t hst the Olympic is much harder t hst the Olympic Games than t win medals in the win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than t hst the Olympic Games.答案:A
2.课文语篇填空There are tw main sets f mdern Olympic Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and bth (1) 　　　　　(hld) every fur years n a regular basis.The Winter Olympics (2)　　　　　(usual) take place tw years befre the Summer Games. In the Summer Olympics there are running races,tgether with swimming,sailing and all the team sprts.And in the Winter Olympics,there are cmpetitins like skiing and ice skating (3)　　　　　 need snw and ice.That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics. 
In ancient times,(4)　　　　　(athlete) frm the Greek wrld cmpeted against each ther just fr the hnur f (5)____ __(win).N ther cuntries culd jin in,nr culd slaves r wmen!Nwadays any cuntry can take part (6)　　　　　　 the Olympic Games if their athletes are gd enugh.There are ver 250 sprts and each ne has (7)　　　　　(it) wn standard.Wmen are nt nly allwed,but play a very imprtant rle in gymnastics,athletics,and team sprts. Fr each Olympics,a special village is built fr athletes (8)_______　　　　　(live) in,a main receptin building,several stadiums fr cmpetitins,and a gymnasium as well.As (9)　　 matter f fact,every cuntry wants the pprtunity.It’s a great (10)_________________ 　　　　　(respnsible) but als a great hnur t be chsen. 
respnsibility
1.Hw many cuntries cmpeted in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?词汇精析★cmpete vi. 比赛;竞争①(2019·浙江)Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树,它们与大树争夺资源。②Several cuntries cmpeted against each ther fr hsting the Wrld Cup.几个国家竞争主办世界杯。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Like many yung athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting in the Games.④The children cmpete against each ther t reach the ther end f the pl.⑤Runners frm many cuntries cmpeted with each ther fr the first gld medal in the Olympic Games.⑥It is reprted that 890 cmpetitrs tk part in the activity rganized by ur schl.⑦(2018·天津)The Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin will be held in Tianjin at the end f July.⑧Wrking in such a cmpetitive industry,I’ve smetimes thught,“ I can’t d this any mre.”
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.Wh culd nt take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会?词汇精析★take part in参加;参与①(2018·全国Ⅲ)Sme f us were cnfident and eager t take part in the class activity; thers were nervus and anxius.我们中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望参加班级活动;其他人则感到紧张和焦虑。
【合作探究】想一想·善辨析辨析take part in,jin,jin in和attend的不同用法
②Peple wh take part in sprts must be in gd cnditin.参加运动的人一定要保持良好的状态。③He was eighteen years ld when he jined the army.他18岁参军。④D yu like t jin us in the discussin abut prtecting cultural relics?你愿意加入我们一起讨论保护文化遗产吗?⑤It is a great hnr fr me t attend the imprtant meeting.能参加这个重要的会议对我来说非常光荣。
3.What d the five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr?(P9)奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?词汇精析★stand fr代表;象征;表示①In China,these knts stand fr friendship,lve and gd luck.在中国,这些结象征友谊、爱和好运。②As we all knw,X can stand fr an unknwn number in math.我们知道,X可在数学中表示一个未知数。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③CCTV stands fr China Central Televisin.④Yu cannt stand by and allw such a thing.⑤Yu must stand up when yur name is called ut.⑥A rethink is required—and as a new apprach starts t becme apparent,tw ideas stand ut.⑦The wrds n the rad sign stand ut well.(2)背一背·勤总结
4.There are tw main sets f Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and bth are held every fur years n a regular basis.(P10)主要有两种奥运会——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会,这两种都是定期每四年举行一次。词汇精析★every fur years 每四年;每隔三年①The Asian Games are held every fur years.亚运会每四年举行一次。
【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察A.阅读下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的构成方式②That’s 219kg f steel—mre than a fifth f a tn and mre than 40 times the cat’s weight.构成方式:用“基数词+times”,如three times,fur times。B.频率的表达:次数+every+间隔时间每四年一次nce every fur years(nce常可以省略,等于every fur years)每三天两次twice every three days③She ges t the shp nearby every tw days.C.英语中有一些特殊的频率表达方式④I g hme t see my aged parents every few days.⑤She visited him in hspital every ther day/every tw days.⑥They appear in my dream every tw r three days.
★basis n.基础;根据⑦As a general rule,all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis.一般来说,当所有形式的活动被经常做的时候,它们通常会变得乏味。⑧(2018·全国Ⅱ)“Small talk is the basis f gd manners,”he says.他说:“闲聊是礼貌的基础。”
【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑨Dn’t judge a persn n the basis f appearance.⑩On a daily basis,she reminded me that life ges n.
(2)背一背·勤总结(3)想一想·善辨析辨析basis,base和fundatin的不同用法
5.Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,其中定语从句wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event修饰先行词athletes。在该定语从句中,形容词agreed作定语,修饰名词standard,意为“经过协议的;同意的”。①The peple wh have been there all think highly f the sights there.去过那里的人们都对那里的景色评价很高。②Lk!This is the agreed plan.看,这是经过协议的计划。
词汇精析★admit vi.& vt.容许;承认;接纳③(2018·天津)Later they all admitted they’d felt cld water at first.后来他们都承认一开始感觉到了冷水。④(2019·全国Ⅱ)In that sense,I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit.从这个意义上说,我很肯定志愿服务比我愿意承认的更自私。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察⑤He admitted breaking the schl rules and willingly accepted punishment.⑥My friend was admitted t the Party last year.⑦I am prud f ur schl and feel frtunate t be admitted as ne f its students.⑧Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk.
(3)想一想·善辨析辨析admit,allw和permit的不同用法⑨Each ticket admits ne persn t the garden.每张票只允许一个人进入花园。用法 admit表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织。⑩(2018·全国Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered,he allwed me t stay and watch.一旦他的信息传递给我们,他就允许我们待着观察(他们)。用法 allw表示允许某人做某事,即给予某人权力去做某事。 The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany t use special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.政府已经允许那家公司用这些特殊材料来使飞行汽车飞得更容易。用法 permit表示同意、准许某人做某事。
6.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.(P10)那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。句型剖析 That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”,其中why引导的是表语从句。①That’s why he is highly thught f in the cmpany.那就是他在公司里被器重的原因。【合作探究】读一读·细观察②That’s why we take an active part in scial activities.③Tm was late fr wrk this mrning.That was because he was caught in traffic.归纳 That’s why...中,why后跟的是结果;That’s because...中,because后跟的是原因,意为“那是因为……”。
7.Fr each Olympics,a special village is built fr them t live in,a main receptin building,several stadiums fr cmpetitins,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。词汇精析★as well 也;又;还①We shuld stick t the principles and be flexible as well.我们应该坚守原则,也要有灵活性。②(2018·全国Ⅲ)The classrm is a place fr learning and that includes learning frm textbks,and mistakes as well.教室是一个学习的地方,包括从教科书中学习,也包括从错误中学习。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.④She is beautiful as well as tall.⑤Tm,as well as his parents,has gne t Beijing fr their hlidays.⑥He shared in my srrws as well as in my jys.(2)背一背·勤总结①as well 也;而且②as well as 和……一样好;和
(3)想一想·善辨析辨析“也”的不同用法
8.Des anyne want t hst the Olympic Games?(P10)有人愿意主办奥运会吗?词汇精析★hst vt. 做东;主办;招待　n. 主人①—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmsphere,isn’t there?这真是一场热闹的派对。氛围很棒,不是吗?—Yes,indeed.The hsts knw hw t hst a party.的确是。主办者知道如何举办派对。②Guy Harvld,24,had picked up the students and three curse leaders frm Gatwick airprt,and they were travelling t Burnemuth t meet their hst families.24岁的盖伊·哈弗德从盖特威克机场接走了学生和三名学科负责人,他们前往伯恩茅斯去见他们的寄宿家庭。
③Others say it’s nly natural that newcmers learn the language f their hst natin,seeing it as a cnditin t ensure they can cntribute t sciety.另一些人说,新来者学习东道国的语言是很自然的事情,认为这是确保他们能够为社会做出贡献的条件。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④He was the hst fr a TV talk shw.⑤The hstess made her guests cmfrtable.⑥The hst team was the last t enter the stadium.⑦The hst city treasures the Olympic flag after it receives it.(2)背一背·勤总结
9.It’s a great respnsibility but als a great hnur t be chsen.(P10)被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。句型剖析 It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语:t be chsen。①Unfrtunately,yu must carry the necessary equipment with yu,since it’s all but impssible t find natural substitutes.不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的物品,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。
词汇精析★respnsibility n. 职责;责任②(2018·江苏)And she said scial media cmpanies must als “take mre respnsibility”.她还表示,社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多责任”。③It’s my respnsibility t finish the task left.我负责把剩下的任务完成。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④She bears respnsibility well.⑤The mther has shwn a pr sense f respnsibility.⑥Whatever we d,we will dare t take respnsibility fr it.⑦Wh is respnsible fr the peratin f such vehicles is nt clear amng car makers,cnsumers and lawyers.(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析辨析respnsibility和duty的不同用法⑧The driver tk full respnsibility fr the car accident.这位司机对这起车祸负全责。用法 respnsibility强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务。⑨It’s my duty t help them arrive there safely.我的职责是帮助他们安全到达那里。用法 duty可指对他人应尽的义务,也可指自己应尽的责任;还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责。
10.S even the live wreath has been replaced!(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!句型剖析 本句是一个现在完成时的被动结构。现在完成时的被动结构的构成为:have/has+been+过去分词。①(2018·天津)Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s.只有在你受过训练的情况下,才使用灭火器。②Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment aspect f the music has been lst.莫兰说,目前爵士乐的一个问题是音乐的娱乐方面已经消失。
词汇精析★replace vt. 取代;替换;代替③Rezwan is creating flating cnnectivity t replace flded rads and highways.Rezwan在创建浮动连接来取代淹没的道路和高速公路。④When all thse had been dne,the rad surface was replaced.当所有这些都完成后,路面就被替换了。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ)Nervusness and fear were replaced with jy. ⑥Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f him/take his place.⑦Mike is ill.Wh will attend the meeting in place f him?(2)背一背·勤总结
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.—Did yu enjy the party?—Yes.We were treated well by ur h　　　　　. 答案:hsts2.Nbdy can entirely keep away frm this c　　　　　 wrld. 答案:cmpetitive3.He is such a persn that nbdy can r　　　　　 him. 答案:replace4.He 　　　　　　(承认) t the teacher that he was wrng. 答案:admitted5.These three students all 　　　　　　　　 (自愿) their time t help ther peple. 答案:vlunteered
二、完成句子1.It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and 　　(替代他们) with snacks.答案:replace them/take their place2.　　　　　　　　　　　(作为一名参赛选手),he will 　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加)the weightlifting cmpetitin. 答案:As a cmpetitr;cmpete in/take part in3. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(允许人们避免) terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk. 答案:allwed peple t avid4.He shuld be 　　　　(对……负责) what he has dne. 答案:respnsible fr5.What des the mncake 　　　　(象征) in ur cuntry? 答案:stand fr