高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题九并列连词和状语从句训练1含解析
展开高考帮·备考方向导航
1.[2020全国Ш,65] he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
2.[2020新高考Ι(山东),37]They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
3.[2018北京,2] we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
4.[2018江苏,29] yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
5.[2017江苏,23]Lcated the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
6.[2017北京,28]If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple yu figure it ut.
7.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),61] In much f Asia, especially the s-called "rice bwl" cultures f China, Japan,
Krea, Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.The fact that the Summer Olympics fall during Australia’s winter seasn is wrth keeping in mind fr tw reasns: it makes travelling there cheaper, it’s still nt t cld.
2.We cannt hear the prfessr clearly as there is t much nise we are sitting.
3.The wellies (长筒雨靴) are great fr walking in lng grass, unnecessarily heavy fr daily wear in the city.
4.When yu start t run lnger, yu will start t eat t fuel yur bdy, and may even find that yu need t eat mre fd every day yu did when yu were verweight.
5.The spare rm can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playrm, a large hme ffice.
6.The huse has high ceilings and many windws, it is always very bright.
7. " the patterns and clrs may be different,paper-cuts share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple,"says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Unin University.
8.Yu can g diving in the mrning befre watching sprts all afternn, simply duck ut fr wrld-famus street fd during match breaks.
9.Nwadays, parents g all ut t leave pssessins t their children, they are rich r pr.
10.They were n the pint f giving up the captain encuraged them t save the ship.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用状语从句完成下列句子。
1.[2020全国Ι] (尽管她教了20年英语), she is still passinate abut teaching.
2.[2020全国Ι] We all respect her (因为她总是尝试新方法) t make her classes lively and interesting.
3.[2020全国Ι] (当我们有问题时), we will turn t her fr help.
4.[2020新高考Ι(山东)] He was (开心得快说不出话了) , but his bright smiling face spke fr him.
5.[2020浙江1月] (如果你有空) and have the eagerness, please sign up fr it by email.
6.[2020天津]And I’d like t embrace it bravely, (不论挑战是什么).
答 案
专题九 并列连词和状语从句
1.When/As 此处应用When/As"当……时"引导时间状语从句。
2.r 分析句子结构可知,until it gt t big和until they died并列,同时结合语境可知,此处表示选择关系,故用连词r。
3.If 句意: 如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用If引导条件状语
从句。
Unless 句意: 除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless "除非" 符合
句意。
5.where 句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设做出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。
6.until/till 句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意可知,空处应用until/till引导时间状语从句。
7.and 分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的"China, Japan, Krea"之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。
一、单句填空
1.and 空格前后均表示原因,此处表示两者兼有的并列关系,故填and。
2.where 句意:我们听不清教授(的课),因为在我们坐的地方有太多噪声。分析句子结构可知,as引导原因状语从句,在该从句中,nise后的部分表示地点,应用where引导地点状语从句。
3.but 根据great 以及unnecessarily heavy可知,空处前后为转折关系,故填but。
4.than 句意:当你开始跑更久时,你就会开始吃东西来给身体补充能量,甚至可能会发现你每天需要吃比超重时更多的食物。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示比较,所以用than引导比较状语从句。
5.r 句意:这个空余的房间可设计成极好的娱乐中心、游戏室或大的家庭办公室。r在此表示"或者"。
6.s 这里表示这个房子天花板高、窗户多,所以总是十分明亮。空处前后存在因果关系,空后表示结果,故填s。
7.Althugh/Thugh/While 句意:"尽管样式和颜色可能会有所不同,但是剪纸所承载的维系人们之间的情感纽带的功能却是一样的。"北京联合大学的艺术老师杨慧子说道。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示让步关系,用Althugh/Thugh/While引导让步状语从句。
8.r 语境表示,在看整个下午的体育比赛之前,你可以早上去潜水,或者在比赛间隙溜出去尝尝世界著名的街头小吃。此处表示选择关系,故填r。
9.whether 句意:如今,无论父母富有还是贫穷,他们都竭尽全力给孩子们留下财产。引导让步状语从句,故填whether。
10.when 句意:他们正要放弃时,船长突然鼓励他们挽救这艘船。此处考查"be n the pint f ding [正要做某事,这时(突然)……]"句式。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.Thugh/Althugh/While she has taught/has been teaching English fr twenty years
2.because she always tries new ways
3.When we have a prblem
4.s delighted/happy that he culd hardly speak
5.If yu are available
6.n matter what/whatever the challenge is
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