高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词训练2含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词训练2含解析，共8页。


题组1 限时模拟
1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a (glbe) celebratin f jy and lve.
2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If yu then tuch yur eyes, muth r nse, yu are (likely) t becme infected than thse wh wash their hands.
3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is nt nly an imprtant part f (traditin) Chinese culture but als a way f life fr peple f all classes.
4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]Califrnia, Oregn and Washingtn state have seen histric wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever befre.
5.[2021江西名校第二次联考,67]Frm late February t early March the fllwing year, a large number f birds begin t fly t the (nrth) part.
6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58] (hpe) , the prgram will influence behavirs, like chsing (little) packaging, thrwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use f dispsable(一次性的) materials.
7.[2021安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains (large) unexplred.
8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61]China’s Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin(转移)Prject, perhaps the wrld’s (large) f its kind, has served as the lifeline f water supply fr the dry nrth.
9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld, (rain) weather.
10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]It wasn’t an easy decisin, but (lucky), I made it.
11.[2021山东师大附中一模,60]Sme hip hp singers hped the stries f hip hp culd be (accurate) tld and passed dwn.
12.[2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64]S perhaps the debate shuldn’t be abut which ne is (gd) — the fast life r the slw ne.
13.[2020四川成都摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with (interest)classes n typesetting and printing.
14.[2020安徽合肥调研,68]They spke it (fluently)than sme peple frm Hng Kng,she said jkingly.
15.[2020广东惠州第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "desn’t wrk",we usually learn smething (value)frm it.
[2020山西大同学情调研,68]This grup was als mre likely t have cgnitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a (great) risk fr age-related health cnditins.
17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44]Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very (lucky) t cut it ff.
18.[2020湖南师大附中,42]Hwever, he is als a (talent) musician wh is able t play several instruments expertly.
19.[2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44]As yu can (prbable) guess, the cst t enjy such a htel rm isn’t cheap.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2020全国Ш,68]As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
2.[2020全国新高考Ⅰ(山东),36]In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
3.[2020北京,10]They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it’s lng been assumed that human ancestrs were
(smart)than the Neanderthals.
4.[2020浙江1月,62]This is (particular) true in the US.
5.[2019全国Ⅱ,63]Her years f hard wrk have (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
6.[2019浙江,65]Schl unifrms are (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
7.[2019北京,10]Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and (meaning) cllege experience.
8.[2018全国Ⅱ,67]Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
9.[2018全国Ⅱ,63]A taste fr meat is (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
10.[2019浙江,60]When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can (easy) see them.
11.[2018全国Ⅰ,61]Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years (lng) than nn-runners.
12.[2018全国Ш,63]He screams the (lud) f all.
13.[2018浙江11月,58] (recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
14.[2018浙江,63]There culd be an even (high) cst n yur health.
15.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66] must have been (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
17.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]Hwever, be (care) nt t g t extremes.
18.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
19.[2017浙江,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.
20.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be (fficial)given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
21.[2016浙江,13]A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if yu are travelling at high speed.
22.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks
(regular).
23.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),66]Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (bvius)right t say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but cmpared with living in the cuntry, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annying things, such as traffic jams. Air pllutin is als a big prblem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (additin), the city is very nisy. Life in the cuntry is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want t escape city life t have a gd rest and enjy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the cuntry.
7 , sme peple think cuntry life is s slw and bring! Life is smetimes nt 8 (cnvenience). As fr me, I like the city fr its 9 (clr) and gd life, and want the cuntry life fr its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll mve t the cuntry while wrking in the city. I’m nt s sure, 10 .
B语法填空
[2021广东惠州一调]In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has becme ne f the fastest-grwing lifestyle 1__ (trend ) in the wrld. Over 3 millin peple in the US are vegans while abut 542,000 British peple 2 (chse) veganism ver the past 10 years.
What is driving this grwth in veganism? First, peple attach imprtance t prtecting the envirnment. They think prducing meat and dairy prducts is 3 (stress) fr the envirnment. Accrding t a recent study, glbal meat manufacturing has caused 18% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes cmbined. Secnd, many yung peple 5 (cnvince) that it’s cruel t kill animals fr fd and becming vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decisin.
Veganism desn’t simply means 7 (eat) n meat, cheese r eggs. It als applies 8 fashin and manufacturing. Every year mre than a billin animals are killed 9 (prduce) leather prducts frm their skins. Nw, many brands are seeking fr substitutins(替代品). S 10 the idea f prtecting animals and saving envirnment appeals t yu, give veganism a try.
答 案
专题六 形容词和副词
题组1 限时模拟
1.glbal 空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebratin,应用形容词形式glbal。
2.mre likely 根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.traditinal 句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。空处在此作定语,修饰Chinese culture,应用形容词形式,故填traditinal。
4.farther/further 根据空后的than可知,空处应填比较级形式修饰burned,此处表示距离上更远,farther/further均可。
5.nrthern 空处修饰名词part,应用形容词作定语,故填nrthern"北方的"作定语。
6.Hpefully;less 分析句子结构可知,第一空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,所以第一空应该填Hpefully;根据语境以及"thrwing away fewer items"可知,第二空修饰名词packaging,表示"更少的包装材料",所以填less。
7.largely 此处应用副词largely修饰后面的形容词unexplred。
8.largest 根据语境及空前的the wrld’s和空后的f its kind可知,空处应是形容词最高级形式,所以填largest。
9.rainy 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词weather,需要用形容词,所以填rainy。
10.luckily 空处修饰后文整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,且根据语境可知,此处表示"幸运的是",应用副词luckily。
11.accurately 空处修饰动词tld,应用副词形式。
12.better 根据破折号后的内容可知,此处是两者在比较,故应用比较级。
13.interesting 修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的"classes"可知,此处应用interesting"有趣的"。
14.mre fluently 根据该句中的"than"可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spke。
15.valuable 此处表示"从中学到一些有价值的东西",故要用形容词valuable作后置定语,修饰不定代词smething。
16.greater 与语境中的"mre likely"呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。
17.unlucky 句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填unlucky。
18.talented 根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词musician可知,空处应填形容词talented,表示"有才能的"。
19.prbably 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意prbable变副词时,要去e再加-ly。
题组2 精选真题
1.gently 修饰动词mved应使用副词。
2.wealthy 根据设空处后面的名词peple可知,这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
3.smarter 句意:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的than表示比较,应用比较级。故填smarter。
4.particularly 根据句式结构可知,此处修饰true,故填副词形式。
5.finally 空处作状语,故填副词finally。
6.traditinal 分析句子结构可知,此处应用traditin的形容词形式traditinal作表语,表示"传统的"。
7.meaningful 根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰cllege experience。
8.glbal 考查形容词。此处应填glbe的形容词形式glbal作定语。
9.actually 这里应填副词来修饰be动词is。
10.easily 考查副词。此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。
11.lnger 空后有than及比较对象,故用lng的比较级lnger。
12.ludest 根据语境并结合空前的the和空后的f all可知,空处应用lud的最高级形式。
13.Recently 分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词Recently作状语。
14.higher 根据"even"并结合语境可知,此处表示"更高的代价",故应用high的比较级higher。
15.fairly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词unpleasant,应用副词,故填fairly。
16.successful 考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the mst可知,此处表达最高级意义。故填successful。
17.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful"当心的"构成系表结构。
18.certainly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词,作状语,故填certainly。
19.earlier 考查副词的比较级。此处表示"16年前",故填earlier"……之前,先前"。
20.fficially 考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填fficially。
21.especially 句意:急刹车有时是非常吓人的经历,特别是当你正在高速行进的时候。修饰句子应用副词,故填especially"特别,尤其"。
22.regularly 考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词take应用副词,故填regularly"有规律地"。
23.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。
1.bviusly 所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。
2.interesting 这里要用形容词interesting"有趣的"作表语,此处表示"住在城里很有趣"。
3.mre 句中的"cmpared with living in the cuntry"表明此处暗含比较,故应用比较级形式。
4.Additinally 上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词Additinally。Additinally "此外"。
5.healthy 所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,意为"健康的"。
6.beautiful 本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。
7.Hwever 句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用Hwever表示"不过,然而"。
8.cnvenient 提示词是名词cnvenience,这里要用形容词cnvenient作表语,表示"方便的"。
9.clrful此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式clrful作定语修饰名词life,表示"丰富多彩的"。
10.thugh 由语境可知此处表示"不过,可是",设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词thugh。
B语法填空
近年来纯素食主义在全球范围内日渐成为一种流行的生活方式。究其原因,主要有两点——人们环保意识的增强和不忍杀生的伦理决定。另外,纯素食主义还延伸到了时装业和制造业。
1.trends 考查可数名词复数。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定表达,分析句子结构可知,空处需要用可数名词复数,所以填trends。
2.have chsen 考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。根据时间状语ver the past 10 years可知,空处需要用到现在完成时;此处表示英国人选择纯素食主义,应用主动语态;主语542,000 British peple表复数概念,所以谓语动词填have chsen。
3.stressful 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,结合句意"他们认为生产肉和奶制品对环境来说是有压力的"可知,空处填stressful。
4.higher 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处形成了比较关系,需要用形容词比较级,所以填higher。
5.are cnvinced 考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作主句谓语。全文以一般现在时为主,结合语境可知,此处也应用一般现在时;许多年轻人被说服,表被动;主语many yung peple表复数概念,所以空处填are cnvinced。
6.an 考查冠词。成为素食主义者是一种伦理上的决定。空处表泛指,且ethical的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。
7.eating 考查非谓语动词。结合句意"纯素食主义并不仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪和鸡蛋"可知,此处考查固定表达"mean ding sth.",意为"意味着做某事",所以填eating。
8.t 考查介词。纯素食主义也适用于时装业和制造业。apply t为固定表达,意为"(对……)适用"。
9.t prduce 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语,所以填t prduce。
10.if/when 考查连词。分析句子结构和语境可知,空处引导从句,可表示条件,也可表示时间,故此处填if/when。