高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题五代词训练2含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题五代词训练2含解析，共6页。

题组1 限时模拟
1.[2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61]Here, there is a lake island famus fr (it)cherry blssms.
2.[2021湖南五市十校联考,58]Jupiter’s mass is mre than twice than f all the ther planets in the slar system cmbined.
3.[2021河北衡水中学期中,62]Because f traffic jams, can be difficult t travel acrss majr Chinese cities.
4.[2021河南洛阳统考,69]The panda’s 38th birthday is a big encuragement fr thse wh devte (they) t prtecting thse precius species.
5.[2021江苏南京学情调研,62]I’d like t make an aplgy fr laughing at yu, and I want t give smething t yu t make up.
6.[2021湖北六校联考,44] is believed that washing jeans less ften culd help reduce the pllutin effectively.
7.[2021广东新高考适应性测试, 65]Yu give (yu) n chice but t learn it and every reasn t learn it well!
8.[2020广东六校联考,66]Cmpared with ther majr types f tea, it distinguishes itself by (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjying great ppularity amng tea drinks.
9.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62]It all came frm an experience with (he) mther when he was abut tw years ld.
10.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69]And imprved bdy cnditin makes easy fr yu t carry ut daily tasks.
11.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83]Tday, China is blessed with spirited peple, breathtaking develpment, a harmnius sciety and upraised internatinal authrity, making the fcus, the wnder and the envy f the wrld.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2020全国Ⅰ,70]Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
2.[2018浙江11月,61]One cup f cffee in the late afternn r evening will cause (they)t stay awake almst all night.
3.[2017浙江,59]"She thught I had hurt (I)," says Pahlssn.
4.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by (it) mther.
5.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with (it) chking smg.
6.[2015浙江,12]Hw wuld yu like if yu were watching yur favrite TV prgram and smene came int the rm and just shut it ff withut asking yu?
7.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-r situatin — we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d .
A专项语篇型填空(代词)
The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed t have a gd time. And the fd was gd. Almst 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjyed the whle day — 3 the preparatins and the party itself.
But I felt a bit upset when Gerge cmplained abut the jiazi. Indeed, 4 were s salty, which wuld have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Sme 5 guests shared my pinin as well, while there were a few guests wh said they were 6 but salty. I’m 7 f a perfectinist, s I’ll pay attentin t this and d better next time.
There were mre peple than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the fd was eaten up. I feared the fd was far frm enugh. Hw I wish Cathy had turned up as well, s that she might have helped me with my prblem. There was a happy atmsphere there, but 9 didn’t take enugh phtgraphs. Bb had prmised t buy sme film fr the camera, but he simply frgt t take 10 .
B语法填空
[2021广东广州阶段训练]The Sng Dynasty was an exciting perid in Chinese histry. At the height f 1 (it) pwer, the cuntry’s ppulatin dubled. The fast grwing ecnmy and strng supprt 2 the rulers helped the develpment f technlgy and the expansin f knwledge. During this perid, a huge number f technlgical innvatins emerged. Many f them had significant practical 3 (apply).
One particular inventin frm this perid made a mark n the wrld: mvable-type printing (活字印刷) — that is, individual blcks that culd each print a single character and then 4 (use) again. This technlgy finally emerged in Eurpe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number f characters, 5 mst Eurpean languages use individual letters. Printing texts made up f individual letters 6 (require) fewer blcks. This inventin prduced an enrmus change in 7 (write) cmmunicatin in Eurpe and made it easier fr a 8 (grw) number f peple t learn t read.
The Chinese were als the first t invent the cmpass, 9 changed hw sailrs navigated the seas. Tgether with star charts(星图) — anther Chinese inventin — and maps, the cmpass made sea travel much 10 (safe).
答 案
专题五 代词
题组1 限时模拟
1.its 句意:这里有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。根据句意可知,此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。
2.that 句意:木星的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。在比较状语从句中,用that 指代可数名词单数和不可数名词。此处that指代mass。
3.it 此处考查"it is+adj.+t d sth."结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,故此处填it。
4.themselves devte neself t ding sth.为固定表达,意为"致力于/献身于做某事",所以填themselves。
5.it 根据语境可知,空处代指该句中的"laughing at yu",作make的宾语,故用代词it。
6.It 句意:人们认为,少洗牛仔裤可以有效地减少污染。表示"人们认为……"句型为it is believed that…,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
7.yurself 空处作give的宾语,且与主语Yu表示同一人,故用反身代词yurself。
8.its 此处表示"它的",修饰其后的名词taste,故用形容词性物主代词its。
9.his 此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。
10.it 分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,句中形容词作宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
11.it 此处应用代词it指代前面的China。
题组2 精选真题
1.its 此处表示"它的计划",故用形容词性物主代词its。
2.them 分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故用they的宾格形式。
3.myself 根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,此处表示"她认为我伤了我自己",故填myself。
4.its 由语境及后面的名词mther可知,此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。
5.its 考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的雾霾,因此填形容词性物主代词its"它的",指香港的。
6.it 句意:当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时,有人进了房间,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?it在此作形式宾语,指代后面if从句的内容。
7.bth 句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。此处应用""表示部分否定,故填bth。
【易错点拨】 部分考生只根据字面意思理解题意,没有意识到nt与bth, all, every等连用时,无论位置如何,都表示部分否定。如:①I dn’t want bth the bks. 我不是两本书都要。 ②Bth (the) windws are nt pen. 两扇窗并不都
开着。
A专项语篇型填空(代词)
本文讲述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会上都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足之处。
1.We/Everybdy/Everyne/All 这里表示"我们/每人/大家似乎都很开心"。
2.nthing/nne 这里表示"几乎没有留下任何东西",故用nthing或nne。
3.bth 这里用bth与后面的and呼应,""表示"两者都"。
4.they 这里用they指代前面提到的"饺子"。
5.ther "sme ther+可数名词复数"表示"一些其他的……"。
6.anything语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而一些其他的客人说一点也不咸。因此用anything but表示"决不,根本不"。
7.smething 这里用smething f表示"算得上是……"。
8.all 前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示几乎所有的食物都被吃光了。
9.we 语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。
10.any 这里用不定代词any代指前面的film,表示"一点也没有带"。
B语法填空
本文主要介绍了宋朝的一项重要发明——活字印刷,并提到中国人最先发明指南针。
1.its 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示"在宋朝的国力鼎盛时期",故用形容词性物主代词its。
2.frm 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示"来自统治者的大力支持",故填frm,表示"来自"。
3.applicatin(s) 考查名词。空前有形容词practical,故应填apply的名词形式,表示"应用,运用"。
4.be used 考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,每个单独的方块能够印一个单字,然后可以再次被使用,故填be used。
5.while/but 考查连词。根据句意可知,空前说汉语用大量的文字,空后说大部分欧洲语言用单独的字母。故此处前后形成对比或表示转折,应用while或but。
6.requires 考查时态和主谓一致。此句主语是动名词短语"Printing texts"且描述的是客观情况,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式requires。
【易错点拨】 要注意made up f individual letters是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰texts。
7.written 考查词形转换。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,此处作定语,修饰cmmunicatin,意为"书面交流",故应用形容词written"书面的"。
8.grwing 考查词形转换。空前为a,空后为名词number,则此处应用形容词grwing,表示"增长的,增加的",作定语修饰number。
9.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the cmpass,故填关系代词which。
10.safer 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示"指南针与另一项中国发明——星图以及地图一起使海上旅行更安全",所以需填safe的比较级形式safer。