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高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题四冠词和名词训练2含解析
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题四冠词和名词训练2含解析，共10页。
题组1 限时模拟
考查冠词
1.[2021湖南百校联考,61]He made a pster t shw his cause and culdn’t wait t get started n his walk next day when he arrived hme frm kindergarten.
2.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,49]Du Fu’s last years were spent mving frm place t place, including tw-year perid at Kuizhu.
3.[2021广东揭阳期中]Later kite flying gradually became utdr activity fr recreatin as well as art and has been warmly welcme fr centuries.
4.[2021湖北六校联考,36]They may be a cmfrtable and cnvenient chice, but blue jeans culd be harming planet.
5.[2021四省八校开学考,66]Dr. Franz Hlker said artificial light is threat t ur natural envirnment.
6.[2021广东新高考适应性测试卷,57]It is believed that ur athletic skills and language learning skills are lcated in same area f the brain.
7.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,68]African music is currently windw t the African cultural experience.
8.[2020安徽合肥调研,65]Kambugu has witnessed hw the Belt and Rad Initiative is changing life fr better in East Africa s far.
9.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,66]They discvered that singing in grups played essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness.
10.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85]The Chinese peple are mre cnfident abut and mre capable f reaching gal f natinal renewal than ever befre.
考查名词
[2021湘豫名校联考,69]When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them g undamaged thrugh (animal)stmachs and are passed ut in their drppings.
12.[2021河北衡水中学期中,68&69]Meanwhile, there is nw a lt f (cmpete) amng bike-sharing prviders because f their (ppular).
13.[2021湖南百校联考,64 & 65]I hpe it is just the (begin) fr him in understanding n hw ne persn can really make a (different).
14.[2021湖北六校联考,39]Sme f the micrfibers were fund at a (deep) f 1,500 meters, but why they culd travel a lng distance was still unknwn.
15.[2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,62]We studied bks n frestry and attended varius (curse) t learn as much as we culd abut the subject.
16.[2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,56]Jim and I first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur (marry).
17.[2020广东佛山七校联考,45]At this mment,he nticed several rather fragrant (leaf) drpping frm the tree beside him.
18.[2020湖北部分重点中学联考,69]My best (memry) f Chinese fd were when I first learned t use the chpsticks.
19.[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,64]Als, pwer walking decreases the risk f serius (illness) like high bld pressure, heart attacks and certain types f cancers.
20.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,62]There are the annual hliday servings f bazi and jiazi and a (varius) f treats cntaining bean pastes.
题组2 精选真题
考查冠词
1.[2020浙江,64]This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time.Then, with rise f science, changes began.
2.[2019全国Ⅱ,69]When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was jke.
3.[2018全国Ⅱ,62]Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
4.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),62]Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as mdel in New Yrk.
5.[2017浙江,65]Fr Pahlssn,its return was wnder.
6.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver tp.
7.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
8.[2016浙江,2] prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is tw-week hliday in Paris.
考查名词
[2020新高考Ⅰ(山东),44]Histrical (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
10.[2020浙江,62]Later, they learned t wrk with the (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
11.[2020浙江,58]Fr Japan, the (number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050.
12.[2019全国Ш,66]When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
13.[2019浙江,64]Other American studies shwed n (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
14.[2018全国Ш,66]I’m a (science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
15.[2018浙江,64]Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in (weigh) prblems.
16.[2018全国Ⅰ,67]…a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all
(cause).
17.[2018浙江,56]Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.
18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk.
19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This develpment was nly pssible with the (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) had sme unintended side (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
21.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),66]She is determined t carry n with her (educate).
22.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),67]She has turned dwn several (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
23.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister...
24.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f (achieve).
25.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp (attract).
26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk ...
A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
Lk at this pht. Lucy went n her trip t the 1 (muntain)! She’s really 2 brn beauty, isn’t she? Well, I’m just telling 3 truth. She nce tld me that she usually put cucumber slices n her face, thse little greenish 4__ (thing). Haven’t yu heard they say n TV that cucumbers sften the skin, wipe away the rughness and build 5 (strng)? Yeah! They wipe ut tight and tired feelings and remve lines and age 6 (sign).
As fr me, I have 7 preference fr a walk in the pen. The fresh air can help me get rid f thse negative feelings, thus making me refreshed fr 8 day’s wrk again.
Actually, keeping beautiful and staying energetic are a 9 (necessary) fr us in ur careers. Staying yung with gd 10 (lk), we’ll be mre cnfident in ur daily wrk. Being energetic, we can pace urselves and wrk mre efficiently.
B语法填空
[2021山东日照第一次校际联考]Acrss nrthern Africa, the desert is steadily grwing. Dry lands are spreading. But a bld prject knwn as the Great Green Wall aims t stp the 1 (grw) f the desert. The ambitius prgram includes plans 2 (help) prtect and maintain resurces and fight pverty.
Farmers are learning t care fr their land and use water 3 (wise). They are als planting millins f trees and crps. The Great Green Wall wuld cver 4 area mre than 4,000 miles wide — frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east.
The Great Green Wall 5 (apprve) by the African Unin in 2007. The prgram receives supprt frm the United Natins, the Wrld Bank, and ther grups.
The Great Green Wall’s trees prvide a barrier 6 desert winds and help hld misture(水分) in the air and sil, __7 (allw) crps t grw. In time, the richer sil will prvide mre land fr animals t graze n. Mre resurces will bring mre jbs. "The gal is t create sustainable land management," said Nra Berrahmuni, a frestry fficer 8__ wrks with the U.N. Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.
Trees and crps have been planted in Senegal and Niger. An 9 (add) benefit f the Great Green Wall is that cuntries in the regin are sharing infrmatin abut which prgrams wrk and which dn’t. Nw, alng with trees, 10_ (idea) are taking rt.
答 案
专题四 冠词和名词
题组1 限时模拟
考查冠词
1.the 根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,故此处表示"第二天"应用the next day。
2.a 句意:杜甫的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指"一个两年之期",tw-year是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a,故填a。
3.an 此处泛指"一种户外活动",应用不定冠词,且utdr的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
4.the 句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适方便的选择,但蓝色牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet此处特指"地球",前面应用定冠词。故填the。
5.a 此处threat意为"形成威胁的事物",为可数名词,一般用单数,且threat的发音以元音音素开头,故用a。
6.the 句意:人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域。same前要加定冠词the。
7.a 此处表示目前非洲音乐是非洲文化体验的一个窗口,窗口为泛指概念,需要用不定冠词,又因为windw的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
8.the 此处表示使生活变得更好, the better"使……变得更好"为固定搭配,故用定冠词the。
9.an play a part为固定搭配,意为"起作用,有影响",又 essential的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.the 此处特指"实现民族复兴"这一目标,应用定冠词the。
考查名词
11.animals’ 根据语境可知,此处表示"动物的胃",为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式;animal为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填animals’。
12.cmpetitin;ppularity 第一空根据空前的a lt f可知,应用cmpete的名词形式cmpetitin; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词,应填ppular的名词形式ppularity。
13.beginning; difference 根据空前的定冠词the和不定冠词a可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填beginning,第二空填difference。
14.depth 句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据空前不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,at a depth f"达到……之深度"。故填depth。
15.curses 此处curse意为"课程",为可数名词。根据空前的varius可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填curses。
16.marriage 分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被形容词性物主代词ur修饰,所以填marriage。
17.leaves leaf"叶子"为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词several可知,此处要用其复数形式。
18.memries 根据该句中的谓语动词were可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填memries,表示"回忆"。
19.illnesses 考查名词的单复数。根据空后的"like high bld "可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。
20.variety 根据空前的a和空后的f可知,此处应用名词,a variety f意为"各种各样的"。
题组2 精选真题
考查冠词
1.the 根据空后的rise f science可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示"科学的兴起",故填定冠词the,表示特指。
2.a 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的"jke"是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词a。
3.the 此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。ver the past 25 years表示"过去25年来"。
4.a mdel是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指,故填a。
5.a 该空后的wnder在此作可数名词,意为"奇迹"。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
6.the 此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 tp前加the。
7.a fr a while意为"一会儿",为固定搭配。
8.The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一空,根据"fr the winner f the cmpetitin"可知,prize是特指,故用The;第二空,泛指"一次两周的度假",且tw-week的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
考查名词
9.accuracy 根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Histrical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
10.seasns 根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,故填seasns。
11.numbers 根据空后的are可知这里需要number的复数形式,故填numbers。
12.cmpetitin 句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道一个可以观看的有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。根据knw f an interesting可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作knw f的宾语。
13.cnnectin/cnnectins 根据n可知,要用cnnect的名词,cnnectin表示"联系,关联",为可数名词,故填cnnectin/cnnectins。
14.scientist 根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词,表示"科学家",故填scientist。
15.weight 根据语境可知,此处表示"体重问题",故填名词weight。
16.causes 此处cause是可数名词,意为"原因",其前有all修饰,故应填复数形式causes。
17.dishes dish是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式dishes。
18.crwds 考查名词的单复数。crwd(人群)为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。
19.intrductin 考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the及空后的介词f可知,该空应用名词,且intrductin作"引进"讲时,为不可数名词。故填intrductin。
20.effects 考查名词的单复数。此处表示"产生了一些无心的副作用"。根据空前的"sme"及空后的"such as verweight and heart disease"可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式effects。
21.educatin 由空前的介词with和形容词性物主代词her可知,此处应用educate的名词形式educatin。
22.invitatins 考查名词的单复数。invitatin"(口头或书面的)邀请"是可数名词,其前有several修饰,故应用复数形式invitatins。
23.days few修饰可数名词复数,故此空填days。 every few days意为"每几天"。
24.achievement 句意:接下来,首先处理最重要的工作,这样你会有一种真正的成就感。介词f后应用名词,a real sense f achievement意为"一种真正的成就感"。
25.attractin 考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词tp可知,此处应该填attract的名词单数形式attractin,意为"吸引人之物"。
26.studies 考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词shw可知,主语应用复数形式。故填studies。
A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持精力充沛,并说明这样做的好处。
1.muntains 根据语境可知,此处表示"去山区旅行",常用muntain的复数来表示。
2.a beauty是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示"一个天生的美人",故该空应用不定冠词,又因brn的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。
3.the 这里名词truth表示"事实,真相",tell the truth表示"说实话",为固定用法。
4.things little在此处意为"小",而不是"少",由前面的修饰语thse可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式things。
5.strength 这里用提示词的名词形式strength,表示"强度,力量",为不可数名词。
6.signs 由语境可知,这里表示"消除皱纹和年迈的迹象",sign作"迹象"讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式signs。
7.a have a preference fr表示"偏爱……",是固定短语,因此本空填a。
8.a 此处表示"一天的工作",是泛指。故用不定冠词a。
9.necessity 设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,此处应填necessary的名词形式necessity(意为"必需品,必需的事物",为可数名词)。
10.lks 本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里lk作名词,表示"相貌,容貌",为可数名词,常用复数形式。
B语法填空
北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化,一个名为非洲"绿色长城"的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。
1.grwth 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被定冠词the和介词短语f the desert修饰,所以填grwth。
2.t help 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词形式,又根据语境可知,此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语,所以填t help。
3.wisely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词形式,修饰动词use,作状语,所以填wisely。
4.an 考查冠词。area此处作"地区,地域"讲为可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,又area的发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。
5.was apprved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的谓语,且和句子主语The Great Green Wall构成被动关系,应用被动语态;又由时间状语in 2007可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为单数,所以填was apprved。
6.against 考查介词。根据语境可知,空处表达"防,抗"的含义,所以填against。
7.allwing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为非谓语动词,和句子主语The Great Green Wall’s trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式allwing。
8.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词a frestry fficer,所以填wh/that。
9.added 考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit,所以填形容词added"额外的"。
10.ideas 考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词,在句子中作主语,且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应,应用名词复数形式,所以填ideas。
题组1 限时模拟
考查冠词
1.[2021湖南百校联考,61]He made a pster t shw his cause and culdn’t wait t get started n his walk next day when he arrived hme frm kindergarten.
2.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,49]Du Fu’s last years were spent mving frm place t place, including tw-year perid at Kuizhu.
3.[2021广东揭阳期中]Later kite flying gradually became utdr activity fr recreatin as well as art and has been warmly welcme fr centuries.
4.[2021湖北六校联考,36]They may be a cmfrtable and cnvenient chice, but blue jeans culd be harming planet.
5.[2021四省八校开学考,66]Dr. Franz Hlker said artificial light is threat t ur natural envirnment.
6.[2021广东新高考适应性测试卷,57]It is believed that ur athletic skills and language learning skills are lcated in same area f the brain.
7.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,68]African music is currently windw t the African cultural experience.
8.[2020安徽合肥调研,65]Kambugu has witnessed hw the Belt and Rad Initiative is changing life fr better in East Africa s far.
9.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,66]They discvered that singing in grups played essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness.
10.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85]The Chinese peple are mre cnfident abut and mre capable f reaching gal f natinal renewal than ever befre.
考查名词
[2021湘豫名校联考,69]When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them g undamaged thrugh (animal)stmachs and are passed ut in their drppings.
12.[2021河北衡水中学期中,68&69]Meanwhile, there is nw a lt f (cmpete) amng bike-sharing prviders because f their (ppular).
13.[2021湖南百校联考,64 & 65]I hpe it is just the (begin) fr him in understanding n hw ne persn can really make a (different).
14.[2021湖北六校联考,39]Sme f the micrfibers were fund at a (deep) f 1,500 meters, but why they culd travel a lng distance was still unknwn.
15.[2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,62]We studied bks n frestry and attended varius (curse) t learn as much as we culd abut the subject.
16.[2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,56]Jim and I first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur (marry).
17.[2020广东佛山七校联考,45]At this mment,he nticed several rather fragrant (leaf) drpping frm the tree beside him.
18.[2020湖北部分重点中学联考,69]My best (memry) f Chinese fd were when I first learned t use the chpsticks.
19.[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,64]Als, pwer walking decreases the risk f serius (illness) like high bld pressure, heart attacks and certain types f cancers.
20.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,62]There are the annual hliday servings f bazi and jiazi and a (varius) f treats cntaining bean pastes.
题组2 精选真题
考查冠词
1.[2020浙江,64]This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time.Then, with rise f science, changes began.
2.[2019全国Ⅱ,69]When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was jke.
3.[2018全国Ⅱ,62]Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
4.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),62]Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as mdel in New Yrk.
5.[2017浙江,65]Fr Pahlssn,its return was wnder.
6.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver tp.
7.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
8.[2016浙江,2] prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is tw-week hliday in Paris.
考查名词
[2020新高考Ⅰ(山东),44]Histrical (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
10.[2020浙江,62]Later, they learned t wrk with the (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
11.[2020浙江,58]Fr Japan, the (number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050.
12.[2019全国Ш,66]When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
13.[2019浙江,64]Other American studies shwed n (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
14.[2018全国Ш,66]I’m a (science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
15.[2018浙江,64]Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in (weigh) prblems.
16.[2018全国Ⅰ,67]…a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all
(cause).
17.[2018浙江,56]Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.
18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk.
19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This develpment was nly pssible with the (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) had sme unintended side (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
21.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),66]She is determined t carry n with her (educate).
22.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),67]She has turned dwn several (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
23.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister...
24.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f (achieve).
25.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp (attract).
26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk ...
A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
Lk at this pht. Lucy went n her trip t the 1 (muntain)! She’s really 2 brn beauty, isn’t she? Well, I’m just telling 3 truth. She nce tld me that she usually put cucumber slices n her face, thse little greenish 4__ (thing). Haven’t yu heard they say n TV that cucumbers sften the skin, wipe away the rughness and build 5 (strng)? Yeah! They wipe ut tight and tired feelings and remve lines and age 6 (sign).
As fr me, I have 7 preference fr a walk in the pen. The fresh air can help me get rid f thse negative feelings, thus making me refreshed fr 8 day’s wrk again.
Actually, keeping beautiful and staying energetic are a 9 (necessary) fr us in ur careers. Staying yung with gd 10 (lk), we’ll be mre cnfident in ur daily wrk. Being energetic, we can pace urselves and wrk mre efficiently.
B语法填空
[2021山东日照第一次校际联考]Acrss nrthern Africa, the desert is steadily grwing. Dry lands are spreading. But a bld prject knwn as the Great Green Wall aims t stp the 1 (grw) f the desert. The ambitius prgram includes plans 2 (help) prtect and maintain resurces and fight pverty.
Farmers are learning t care fr their land and use water 3 (wise). They are als planting millins f trees and crps. The Great Green Wall wuld cver 4 area mre than 4,000 miles wide — frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east.
The Great Green Wall 5 (apprve) by the African Unin in 2007. The prgram receives supprt frm the United Natins, the Wrld Bank, and ther grups.
The Great Green Wall’s trees prvide a barrier 6 desert winds and help hld misture(水分) in the air and sil, __7 (allw) crps t grw. In time, the richer sil will prvide mre land fr animals t graze n. Mre resurces will bring mre jbs. "The gal is t create sustainable land management," said Nra Berrahmuni, a frestry fficer 8__ wrks with the U.N. Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.
Trees and crps have been planted in Senegal and Niger. An 9 (add) benefit f the Great Green Wall is that cuntries in the regin are sharing infrmatin abut which prgrams wrk and which dn’t. Nw, alng with trees, 10_ (idea) are taking rt.
答 案
专题四 冠词和名词
题组1 限时模拟
考查冠词
1.the 根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,故此处表示"第二天"应用the next day。
2.a 句意:杜甫的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指"一个两年之期",tw-year是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a,故填a。
3.an 此处泛指"一种户外活动",应用不定冠词,且utdr的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
4.the 句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适方便的选择,但蓝色牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet此处特指"地球",前面应用定冠词。故填the。
5.a 此处threat意为"形成威胁的事物",为可数名词,一般用单数,且threat的发音以元音音素开头,故用a。
6.the 句意:人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域。same前要加定冠词the。
7.a 此处表示目前非洲音乐是非洲文化体验的一个窗口,窗口为泛指概念,需要用不定冠词,又因为windw的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
8.the 此处表示使生活变得更好, the better"使……变得更好"为固定搭配,故用定冠词the。
9.an play a part为固定搭配,意为"起作用,有影响",又 essential的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.the 此处特指"实现民族复兴"这一目标,应用定冠词the。
考查名词
11.animals’ 根据语境可知,此处表示"动物的胃",为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式;animal为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填animals’。
12.cmpetitin;ppularity 第一空根据空前的a lt f可知,应用cmpete的名词形式cmpetitin; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词,应填ppular的名词形式ppularity。
13.beginning; difference 根据空前的定冠词the和不定冠词a可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填beginning,第二空填difference。
14.depth 句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据空前不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,at a depth f"达到……之深度"。故填depth。
15.curses 此处curse意为"课程",为可数名词。根据空前的varius可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填curses。
16.marriage 分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被形容词性物主代词ur修饰,所以填marriage。
17.leaves leaf"叶子"为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词several可知,此处要用其复数形式。
18.memries 根据该句中的谓语动词were可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填memries,表示"回忆"。
19.illnesses 考查名词的单复数。根据空后的"like high bld "可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。
20.variety 根据空前的a和空后的f可知,此处应用名词,a variety f意为"各种各样的"。
题组2 精选真题
考查冠词
1.the 根据空后的rise f science可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示"科学的兴起",故填定冠词the,表示特指。
2.a 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的"jke"是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词a。
3.the 此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。ver the past 25 years表示"过去25年来"。
4.a mdel是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指,故填a。
5.a 该空后的wnder在此作可数名词,意为"奇迹"。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
6.the 此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 tp前加the。
7.a fr a while意为"一会儿",为固定搭配。
8.The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一空,根据"fr the winner f the cmpetitin"可知,prize是特指,故用The;第二空,泛指"一次两周的度假",且tw-week的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
考查名词
9.accuracy 根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Histrical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
10.seasns 根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,故填seasns。
11.numbers 根据空后的are可知这里需要number的复数形式,故填numbers。
12.cmpetitin 句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道一个可以观看的有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。根据knw f an interesting可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作knw f的宾语。
13.cnnectin/cnnectins 根据n可知,要用cnnect的名词,cnnectin表示"联系,关联",为可数名词,故填cnnectin/cnnectins。
14.scientist 根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词,表示"科学家",故填scientist。
15.weight 根据语境可知,此处表示"体重问题",故填名词weight。
16.causes 此处cause是可数名词,意为"原因",其前有all修饰,故应填复数形式causes。
17.dishes dish是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式dishes。
18.crwds 考查名词的单复数。crwd(人群)为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。
19.intrductin 考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the及空后的介词f可知,该空应用名词,且intrductin作"引进"讲时,为不可数名词。故填intrductin。
20.effects 考查名词的单复数。此处表示"产生了一些无心的副作用"。根据空前的"sme"及空后的"such as verweight and heart disease"可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式effects。
21.educatin 由空前的介词with和形容词性物主代词her可知,此处应用educate的名词形式educatin。
22.invitatins 考查名词的单复数。invitatin"(口头或书面的)邀请"是可数名词,其前有several修饰,故应用复数形式invitatins。
23.days few修饰可数名词复数,故此空填days。 every few days意为"每几天"。
24.achievement 句意:接下来,首先处理最重要的工作,这样你会有一种真正的成就感。介词f后应用名词,a real sense f achievement意为"一种真正的成就感"。
25.attractin 考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词tp可知,此处应该填attract的名词单数形式attractin,意为"吸引人之物"。
26.studies 考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词shw可知,主语应用复数形式。故填studies。
A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持精力充沛,并说明这样做的好处。
1.muntains 根据语境可知,此处表示"去山区旅行",常用muntain的复数来表示。
2.a beauty是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示"一个天生的美人",故该空应用不定冠词,又因brn的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。
3.the 这里名词truth表示"事实,真相",tell the truth表示"说实话",为固定用法。
4.things little在此处意为"小",而不是"少",由前面的修饰语thse可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式things。
5.strength 这里用提示词的名词形式strength,表示"强度,力量",为不可数名词。
6.signs 由语境可知,这里表示"消除皱纹和年迈的迹象",sign作"迹象"讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式signs。
7.a have a preference fr表示"偏爱……",是固定短语,因此本空填a。
8.a 此处表示"一天的工作",是泛指。故用不定冠词a。
9.necessity 设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,此处应填necessary的名词形式necessity(意为"必需品,必需的事物",为可数名词)。
10.lks 本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里lk作名词,表示"相貌,容貌",为可数名词,常用复数形式。
B语法填空
北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化,一个名为非洲"绿色长城"的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。
1.grwth 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被定冠词the和介词短语f the desert修饰,所以填grwth。
2.t help 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词形式,又根据语境可知,此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语,所以填t help。
3.wisely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词形式,修饰动词use,作状语,所以填wisely。
4.an 考查冠词。area此处作"地区,地域"讲为可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,又area的发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。
5.was apprved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的谓语,且和句子主语The Great Green Wall构成被动关系,应用被动语态;又由时间状语in 2007可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为单数,所以填was apprved。
6.against 考查介词。根据语境可知,空处表达"防,抗"的含义,所以填against。
7.allwing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为非谓语动词,和句子主语The Great Green Wall’s trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式allwing。
8.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词a frestry fficer,所以填wh/that。
9.added 考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit,所以填形容词added"额外的"。
10.ideas 考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词,在句子中作主语,且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应,应用名词复数形式,所以填ideas。
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