高考英语一轮复习主题高频词汇专题三人与自然训练1含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习主题高频词汇专题三人与自然训练1含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了写出画线部分在句中的含义，根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
子主题1 自然生态
习思用·即时训练
一、写出画线部分在句中的含义
1.The beauty f the city cnsists in its magnificent buildings.
2.Parents shuld face the fact that mst children are f average intelligence. __
3.The level f the river measures 20 centimeters ver the security line and measures must be taken t cntrl the fld.
4.The wman had a narrw escape yesterday when her car ran ff the rad.
5.He has already stated his intentin t run in the electin.
二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
6.The car let ut a lud nise and then quickly disappeared (在远处).
7.The nvel I had chsen was lng and difficult, but finally I (设法读完) it and wrte an excellent bk reprt.
8.The ship sailed the sea fr several mnths until at last the island (映入眼帘), which cheered the tired sailrs up.
9.There is (各种各样的) career pprtunities which are pen t yung peple.
10.After the attack, the gvernment declared (紧急状态).
子主题2 环境保护
习思用·即时训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1.The visitrs are frbidden t feed animals in the z, which may d harm the health f animals.
2.On the whle, if lder adults frequently participate a wide variety f activities, they are less likely t feel depressed.
3.An rganizatin was set up t preserve the wildlife dying ut in this area.
4.Yu can use this rm fr yur club activities tmrrw cnditin that yu keep it tidy and clean.
5.He was fund putting up illegal advertisements alng the street, which he was punished.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.While this apprach is effective in lsing weight, it is nt as beneficial as keeping a (balance) diet.
7.My grandfather is 70 years ld,but he lks strng and (energy), ttally different frm mst ld peple f his age.
8.With the level f haze rising greatly, many peple wrk t raise public (aware) f envirnmental (prtect).
9.The drug is nt (harm) itself, but it is (danger) if taken with alchl, accrding t the new research.
10.As a member f the cmmunity, each shuld develp gd habits and regulate their behavir in an attempt t create a
(harmny) atmsphere.
子主题3 灾害防范
习思用·即时训练
一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
with the aid f n the spt bury neself in in ruins in shrt supply
1. rescue wrkers, many peple managed t escape frm the burning building and escape being killed.
2.The scientist knew nthing abut the matter because he was always his study.
3.A few minutes as the earthquake lasted, the whle village was left , with thusands f peple killed, injured r hmeless.
4.Fd is in many African cuntries nw,and ther cuntries can ffer the Africans sme fd t help them.
5.There’s cncrete evidence shwing that the wman has smething t d with the case due t her fingerprints fund .
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.Depressin and (anxius) in midlife and ld age are already knwn t be risk factrs fr dementia(痴呆).
7.The utbreaks f these diseases all illustrate that ur (destry) behaviur twards nature is endangering ur wn health.
8.Cnsiderable (evident) has been fund ver the years that lack f exercise is cnnected with increased risk f cancer.
9.Cnserving the eclgy f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the greatest cntributin t the (survive)and develpment f the Chinese natin.
10.After she saw the (frighten) scene, she (panic) and didn’t dare t sleep in the rm alne.
子主题4 宇宙探索
习思用·即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.China successfully launched Tianwen-1, the cuntry’s first independent Mars missin, n July 23,pening the natin’s planetary (explre) prgram.
2.All the passengers n bard sighed with (relieve) when the captain annunced that he had slved the mechanical prblems with the engine.
3.Officials in charge f the camps say the system is nw running extremely (smth).
4.Cnventinal (wise) has it that we shuld put away sme mney fr rainy days when we have a lt in hand.
5.Althugh the task is hard fr me, I determine (take)up this challenge.
二、用适当的介词填空
6.He used sme examples t thrw light the thery, and at last he made himself understd.
7.T prmte authenticity, the magician picked several persns randm frm the audience.
8.I suggest yu apply membership. Members can get a 15% discunt.
9. view f little time available, we will limit ur discussin t tw main tpics.
10. my relief, after treatment my father is gradually recvering.
答案
主题三 人与自然
子主题1 即时训练
一、写出画线部分在句中的含义
1.在于 2.正视 3.量度为;措施 4.勉强的 5.声明
二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
6.in/int the distance
7.managed t finish reading
8.came int sight
9.a wide range/variety f
10.a state f emergency
子主题2 即时训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1.t 句意:游客被禁止在动物园里喂动物,这可能会损害动物的健康。d harm t...为固定搭配,表示"对……有害"。
2.in 句意:总的来说,如果老年人频繁参加多种多样的活动,他们就不太可能感到情绪低落。participate in为固定搭配,表示"参加"。
3.frm 句意: 成立了一个组织来保护这个地区的野生动物免遭灭绝。为固定搭配,表示"保护……免受……"。
4.n n cnditin that可用作连词,意为"在……条件下"。
5.fr 此处为"介词+which"引导的定语从句,主句表示被惩罚的原因,be punished fr sth.表示"因某事被惩罚"。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.balanced 句意:虽然这种方法在减肥方面有效,但是它不如保持均衡的饮食更有益。a balanced diet表示"均衡饮食"。
7.energetic energetic为形容词,表示"精力充沛的",在此处作表语。
8.awareness;prtectin public awareness f envirnmental prtectin意为"公众的环保意识"。
9.harmful;dangerus 第一空应用形容词harmful作表语,表示"有害的";第二空应用形容词dangerus作表语,表示"危险的"。
10.harmnius 此处应用形容词作定语,修饰atmsphere。
子主题3 即时训练
一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.With the aid f 2.burying himself in 3.in ruins 4.in shrt supply 5.n the spt
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.anxiety 句意:中老年的抑郁和焦虑已被认为是引发痴呆的风险因素。根据句子结构可知,空处与and前的Depressin并列作主语,故空处应用名词形式anxiety。
7.destructive 句意:这些疾病的爆发都说明,我们对自然的破坏行为正在危害我们自己的健康。空处修饰其后的名词behaviur,作定语,应用形容词destructive。
8.evidence 句意:多年来,已经发现了大量的证据,这些证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌的风险。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,应用名词形式。
9.survival 句意:保护好青藏高原生态就是对中华民族生存和发展的最大贡献。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的and develpment可知,空处应填与develpment并列的名词,故填survival。
10.frightening;panicked 第一空应用形容词frightening修饰名词scene,表示"令人恐惧的";第二空根据空后的and和时态可知,此处作谓语,且应用一般过去时,故填panicked。注意panic的过去式是加k再加-ed。
子主题4 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.explratin 句意:7月23日,中国首次独立火星探测任务"天问一号"成功发射,开启了中国行星探测任务的序幕。根据句意可知,空处用名词作定语。
2.relief 句意:当船长宣布他已经解决了发动机的机械故障时,船上所有的乘客都松了口气。sigh with relief是常见搭配,表示"松了口气"。
3.smthly 句意:负责营房的官员说这一体制目前运作得极为顺利。空处修饰前面的动词running,应用副词形式。注意:空前的extremely是修饰smthly的。
4.wisdm 句意:人们普遍认为,当手头有很多钱的时候,我们应该存些以备不时之需。空处作主语,应用名词形式。
5.t take 句意:虽然这项任务对我来说很难,但我决定接受这个挑战。determine t d sth.表示"决定做某事"。
二、用适当的介词填空
6.n 句意: 他使用了一些例子来阐明这个理论, 最终他把自己的意思讲明白了。thrw light n表示 "使……较容易理解"。
7.at 句意:为了提升真实性,魔术师随意从观众中挑选了几个人。这里用短语at randm作状语,表示"任意地,随机地"。
8.fr 句意:我建议你申请成为会员,会员可以享受8.5折优惠。apply fr为固定短语,表示"申请,请求"。
9.In 句意:鉴于可用时间不多,我们将把讨论限制在两个主要议题上。in view f意为"考虑到,鉴于"。
10.T 句意:令我宽慰的是,经过治疗,我父亲正在逐渐康复。t ne’s relief表示"令人宽慰的是"。