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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics课文ppt课件
展开一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)prve v.证明→ n.证明;证据→ adj.可证明的;能证实的 (2)evidence n.根据;证据→ adj.明显的;显然的
2.短语互译(1)any ther (2)agree with (3)rather than (4)in a trial (5)高度评价,看中 (6)在乎,关心 (7)拆开
think highly f
3.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
debate evidence entrance rather than think highly f
(1)—Where did yu meet Mr Wang?—At the f the park. (2)It was Mary Jack wh wanted t help us. (3)It was that all the evidence we cllected prved him t be guilty(有罪的). (4)My new plan was by the bss. (5)This is the questin that by them yesterday.
rather than
highly thught f
was debated
二、阅读导学阅读“A FACT OR AN OPINION?”选择最佳选项1.Which f the fllwing is nt what a judge must d in a trial?A.Deciding which eyewitnesses t believe and which nt t what each eyewitness lks like r where that persn lives r abut whether the eyewitness has given true abut whether the infrmatin is a fact r nt.
2.What really is a fact accrding t the passage?A.It is smething that mre than ne persn is smething that mre than ne persn has seen r is anything that can be is anything that is believed r accepted by mst peple.答案:C3.Which f the fllwing is a fact rather than an pinin?A.It is gd fr China t have s many is the largest cuntry in has n influence n ther in China are friendlier than peple in ther cuntries.答案:B
1.S an pinin is nt gd evidence in a trial.(P5)因此在审判中,看法不是有说服力的证据。词汇精析★evidence n.证据,根据;证明①(2019·江苏)Scientists have btained mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.科学家们已经获得了更多的证据,表明塑料正在进入人体。②I was asked t give evidence in the trial.我被要求在审讯时出庭作证。
【合作探究】(1)读一读,细观察③There’s sme evidence that utdr activities are gd fr us.有证据显示,进行户外活动对我们有好处。④It is evident that it was the child wh tk apart the clck.很明显,是这个孩子拆开了钟表。⑤It was evident t me that he was nt telling the truth.很明显,他没有说实话。归纳 evident为形容词,意为“明显的,明白的”。(2)背一背,勤总结There is evidence that... 有证据表明……It is evident that... 很明显……
2.The ld man saw sme Germans taking apart the Amber Rm and remving it.(P4)那位老人看见一些德国人正在把琥珀屋拆开并搬走。句型剖析 taking apart the Amber Rm and remving it在句中作宾语补足语。①Yesterday I saw him walking near the schl.昨天我见他在学校附近散步。词汇精析★take apart 拆开②The by tk apart the ty car,but culdn’t put it tgether again.那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,但无法再组装起来。③It’s easy t take a watch apart but difficult t put it tgether again.拆开表是容易的,但再装起来就难了。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④It’s difficult t tell the tw brthers apart.⑤She had t get sme rest r she was ging t fall apart.⑥The head teacher had t keep the tw naughty students apart.⑦Apart frm the cst,it will take a lt f time.(2)背一背·勤总结
3.Fr example,it can be prved that China has mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld.(P5)比如说,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,这是能够被证实的。句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句China has mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld是主语从句。①It is prved that the methd has a better effect.据证实,该方法效果良好。词汇精析★prve v. 证明;证实②(2019·天津)And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true.无计划的人类活动证明了由顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Hwever,the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths,mre than 25,000 peple were using it every day.④Can yu prve yur ability t us?⑤Hw d yu prve that yu are fit fr the jb?注意prve不可跟双宾语(即不可用prve sb sth)。不能接双宾语的动词还有:explain,suggest,say,reprt,annunce等。(2)背一背·勤总结
4.He/She nly cares abut whether the eyewitness has given true infrmatin,which must be facts rather than pinins.(P5)他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。句型剖析 whether引导的是介词abut的宾语从句,其中whether不能换成if(if不能在介词后引导宾语从句);which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。①I’m thinking abut whether I shuld g t Shanghai,which is ne f the largest cities in China.我正在考虑自己是否应该去中国最大的城市之一——上海。
词汇精析★care abut 在乎;在意;关心②(2018·浙江)This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.这个小小的举动会让你的邻居们知道你是在意这个地方的。③They have taught me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself.他们教会了我关心别人要胜过关心自己。
【合作探究1】想一想·善辨析辨析care abut和care fr的不同用法④I dn’t care abut what he will say,but what he will d.我不在乎他会说些什么,但我在乎他会做些什么。用法 care abut表示“在乎;在意;关心”。⑤Lily spent years caring fr her sick uncle.莉莉照顾了她生病的叔叔好多年。⑥I really care fr the students in my class.我确实喜欢我班上的学生。用法 care fr表示“喜欢;照顾”。
★rather than而不是;与其说……不如说……⑦(2019·天津)Mst fd webs,fr instance,cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes.例如,大多数食物网都是由许多薄弱链接组成的,而不是由一些强链接组成的。
【合作探究2】读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,指出rather than的用法⑧I prefer t wrk rather than sit there ding nthing.用法1 rather than作连词,连接句子中两个并列/对应的成分;连接两个不定式时,后一个常常省略不定式符号t。⑨Rather than get int truble,she left in a hurry.用法2 rather than位于句首时,常跟不带t的不定式。⑩Yu rather than I are ging t g camping.用法3 rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前一个主语保持数的一致。
5.I think highly f thse wh are searching fr the Amber Rm.(P7)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。词汇精析★think highly f看重;器重①Can yu really think highly f a persn yu dn’t trust?你真的能器重一个你不信任的人吗?②Mr Wang is highly thught f by his bss.王先生很受老板的器重。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③I think little/prly/badly/ill f my frmer bss.④We sang high praise fr his cntributins t his cuntry.⑤We have a high/gd pinin f his cmpsitin.⑥All wh knw him speak highly f him.(2)背一背·勤总结
6.Nr d I think they shuld give it t any gvernment.(P7)我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。句型剖析 nr为否定副词,位于句首时引起句子部分倒装。①As a matter f fact,he desn’t like this directr;nr des he like his films.事实上,他不喜欢这个导演,也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。②The meal didn’t cst much;nr was it very delicius.这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。
【合作探究】读一读·细观察(1)阅读下列句子,指出“另外的人/物也是这样”的表达③He has lst the address.S have I.当前一句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时,应用“s+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。④He is ready t help thers,but he desn’t study hard.S it is with her.=He is ready t help thers,but he desn’t study hard.It is the same with her.当前句中既有肯定情况也有否定情况或兼有不同类型的动词,而这种情况也适用于另外的人或物时,则用s it is/was with sb/sth或it is/was the same with sb/sth。
(2)阅读下列句子,指出部分倒装的用法⑤Never/Seldm/Rarely/Little/Hardly/Scarcely have I met such a persn like yu befre.用法1 neither,seldm,never,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely等否定副词位于句首时引起句子部分倒装。⑥At n time/In n way/By n means shuld we be late fr class.用法2 at n time,in n way,by n means等表示否定意义的短语位于句首时也引起句子部分倒装。
一、单句改错1.I saw him passed the street at that time.答案:passed→passing2.I can’t speak Russian and nr my friends can.答案:my friends can→can my friends3.It prved that steam is htter than biling water.答案:在It后面加is4.I wuld rather watch TV at hme than t g t the cinema.答案:去掉第一个t5.They think high f yur wrk abilities.答案:high→highly
二、同义句转换I like t watch TV at hme.I dn’t like t g t the cncert.1.I prefer TV at hme g t the cncert. 答案:t watch;rather than2.I watch TV at hme g t the cncert. 答案:wuld rather;than
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