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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music图片课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music图片课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了music ，musical ，performer，studios ，actress ，broadcast ，humorous ，familiar ，attract ，dream of 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【语篇导读】你听过美国乡村音乐吗?你知道美国乡村音乐的历史吗?下面是它的一些情况。AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSICDuring the 1990s,American cuntry music has becme mre and mre ppular.Sngwriters① are n lnger writing abut the mdern values f the USA—mney,success r expensive things t buy.Instead they are writing nce mre abut things that are cmmn fr everyne:feeling alne in the mdern wrld,the value f having gd friends and s n.
In the 1950s,American music was abut ther things,fr example,lve—getting r lsing a byfriend r girlfriend.Mney was als thught t be imprtant.Then in the 1960s sngwriters turned t ther subjects.During thse years many yung students were angry with sciety②,s sngs were ften full f anger.Plitical leaders were nt well thught f and thse sngs ften made fun f them.Tday cuntry music has returned.It has becme big business③.It brings in between 200 and 400 millin dllars a year.Once the hme f American cuntry music was Nashville,Tennessee.Nw,hwever,the music has reached all parts f the United States,frm Ls Angeles in the west t New Yrk in the east.Singers d nt just cme frm the United States but frm all ver the wrld.There are many famus singers frm Britain,Canada and Australia.A lt f them appear n televisin t.
The first cuntry singers sang while playing the guitar.It was easy fr them t carry the guitar n their travels.Nw,hwever,a lt f electrical equipment④ is needed fr large theatres.Cuntry music tday remains much the same as befre.One subject t which cuntry music ften returns is “the gd ld days”.In “the gd ld days”,peple thught well f each ther.Peple lved life in the pen air.They believed that the best things in life were free:sunshine,laughing,walks in the beauty⑤ f the cuntry,friends and music.
词海拾贝①sngwriter /̍sɒ?raItə(r)/ n.歌曲作家②sciety /sə̍saIətI/ n.社会③business /̍bIznəs/ n.商业④equipment /I̍kwIpmənt/ n. 设备⑤beauty /̍bjuːtI/ n.美典句欣赏They believed that the best things in life were free:sunshine,laughing,walks in the beauty f the cuntry,friends and music.他们认为生活中最好的东西是免费的:阳光、欢笑、漫步在美丽的乡村、朋友和音乐。
诱思探究1.D yu like American cuntry music?Hw much d yu knw abut American cuntry music?答案:The answers are did the first cuntry singers sing sngs while playing the guitar?答案:Because it was easy fr them t carry guitars. 3.What was thught t be the best in the gd ld days?A.Hlding a party at with friends in the pen a class in the a gd sleep.答案:B
Sectin Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Cmprehending
一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)musician n.音乐家→ n.音乐→ adj.音乐的 (2)passer-by n.过路人;行人→ (复数) (3)perfrm vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→ n.表演;演奏→ n.表演者;演出者 (4)studi n.工作室;演播室→ (复数) (5)millin n.百万→ n.百万富翁;富豪 (6)actr n.男演员;行动者→ n.女演员 (7)bradcast n.广播;播放 vi.&vt.广播;播放→ (过去分词)
passers-by
perfrmance
millinaire
(8) humr n.幽默→ adj.幽默的;诙谐的 (9)family n.家庭;家人→ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 (10) vt.吸引;引起→ n.吸引;吸引力→ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
attractive
2.短语互译(1)梦见,梦想,设想 (2)实话说 (3)认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 (4)用现金,有现金 (5)打碎;分裂;解体 (6)play jkes n (7)get/be familiar with
t be hnest
二、阅读导学阅读课文“THE BAND THAT WASN’T”,选择最佳选项(1)Which is WRONG abut a band when it is first frmed?A.Peple frm a band because they like t write and play bands are frmed by high-schl can earn sme mney by playing t passers- will becme famus nce the band is frmed.答案:D (2)Which is right abut “the Mnkees”?A.It began as a TV members were serius abut their members were all lively TV rganizers easily fund their members that they needed.答案:A
(3)Smetimes the musicians may play t passers-by in the street r subway t . A.attract thers’ attentinB.shw their gift fr perfrmanceC.earn extra mney fr themselves r t pay fr their instrumentsD.play jkes n thers答案:C (4)What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?A.Hw mst bands Mnkees develped in a different the Mnkees became the Mnkees started.答案:D
三、课文语篇填空Many musicians meet and frm a band because they like t write and play 1. (they) wn music.They may start as a grup f high schl students.They may play t passers-by in the street r subway.Later they may give 2. (perfrm) in pubs r clubs,fr which they are paid in cash.Of curse they hpe t make recrds in a studi and sell millins f cpies 3. (becme) millinaires!
perfrmances
Hwever,there 4. (be) ne band that started in a different way.It 5. (call) the Mnkees and began as 6. TV shw.Sme TV rganizers planned t find fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing,but they culd nly find ne 7. was gd enugh.They had t use actrs fr the ther three members f the band. As sme f these actrs culd nt sing well enugh,they had t rely 8. ther musicians t help them.Each week n TV,the Mnkees wuld play and sing sngs 9. (write) by ther musicians.Hwever,after a year r s in which they became 10. (serius) abut their wrk,the Mnkees started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.
was called
1.Rck ‘n’ Rll(P33)摇滚乐词汇精析★rll vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈①(2019·全国Ⅲ)It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.这需要一些年轻而大胆的商人来推动。②Yu shuld rll the wl int a ball befre yu start knitting.你应当在编织前先把毛线绕成线球。③The bat was rlling heavily in the lake.那船在湖中摇晃得厉害。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④Our dg lves a rll n the grass.⑤In a ty stre,a little girl was excitedly lking thrugh the Barbie dlls with a rll f mney in her hand.⑥He std silently,tears rlling dwn his cheeks,while the music played.⑦Peple rlled in frm all parts f the cuntry.⑧Hedgehgs can rll int balls.⑨I ften have a hard time dragging myself frm my bed r even rlling ver t write everything I have dreamed abut in my ntebk.⑩She rlled up her sleeves and jined us in the wrk.
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.Have yu ever dreamed f playing in frnt f thusands f peple at a cncert,at which everyne is clapping and appreciating yur music?(P34)你是否曾经梦想过(这样一幅画面),在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌?句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,其中at which引导的是一个定语从句。①They want t g t such a place,at which they can have a gd time.他们想去一个这样的地方,在那里他们能玩得高兴。
词汇精析★dream f梦见;梦想;设想②Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and dreamed f peace and a new library.现在艾丽娅等待战争的结束,梦想着和平和一家新图书馆。③Mary was painfully awakened frm her dream f wning a huse when she saw hw much it cst.玛丽得知房价之后就从有房的美梦中痛苦地清醒了过来。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④The girl dreamed abut winning the first prize.⑤The yung man dreamed away much f his time.⑥He is gd at dreaming up a plan which is almst impssible t be carried ut.⑦I dreamed a terrible dream last night.⑧The ld man tld me that he culd read a dream.⑨I never dream f yur ding like that.
3.T be hnest,a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.(P34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。词汇精析★t be hnest说实在地;实话说①T be hnest,I didn’t want her t g ahead with the stry.说实话,我不想让她继续讲故事了。②T be hnest,nne f us like her very much.说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。
【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察③She is always hnest with me,and I respect her fr that.④She is hnest in crrecting my mistake.⑤I think he shuld be hnest abut what we shuld d.⑥Hnestly speaking,he is always hnest in pinting ut ur shrtcmings in ur wrk.(2)背一背·勤总结
【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑦He wanted t attach a chain t his pet dg’s cllar.⑧She attached a few wrds t the end f the letter,and then mailed it ut.⑨Why nt attach a label t the package?⑩The cuntry shuld attach great imprtance t energy saving and envirnment prtectin. Yu’ll be attached t this department until the end f the year. He attached himself t me at the party and I culdn’t get rid f him. The purpse f the passage is t express hw much she is attached t her hme.
4.But just hw d peple frm a band?(P34)但人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?词汇精析★frm vt.(使)组成;形成;构成①(2019·江苏)These can frm remarkably quickly.这些可以很快形成。②Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming,is regarded as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.现在,除慢跑和游泳以外,骑自行车也被认为是一种最好的全身性运动。③Blue sky,white clud and the singing birds frm a beautiful picture in his mind.蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④—Hi,let’s g skating.—Srry,I’m busy right nw.I am filling in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.⑤Once yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy fr a bad situatin,yu are a lser.⑥Help in the frm f mney will be very welcme.⑦These disrders can take the frm f headaches,memry lss,and sleeplessness.⑧If she’s in frm, she can win the match easily.⑨The ftballer is ut f frm this seasn.⑩The independent grup is frmed f 26 natinal science academies frm acrss the Eurpean Unin.
5.Smetimes they may play t passers-by in the street r subway s that they can earn sme extra mney fr themselves r t pay fr their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,其中s that引导的是一个目的状语从句。①We ften g t help thse elderly peple s that they can live a happier life.我们经常去帮助那些老人,这样他们就可以过上更加幸福的生活。
词汇精析★passer-by n.过路人,行人(复数形式为passers-by)②I went and sat in a cafe and watched the passers-by.我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。③He begged frm ne passer-by t anther.他向路人一一乞讨。【合作探究1】读一读·细观察复合名词变复数时的规则:(1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。(2)没有主体名词时,在复合名词的词尾加-s或-es。(3)以man及wman结尾的复合名词,按man及wman的变化规则进行变化(注:German的复数形式为Germans)。
(4)man与wman置于前面构成复合名词时,前后两个名词同时变为复数。将下列复合名词变成复数形式④lker-n→lkers-n旁观者⑤mther-in-law→mthers-in-law岳母;婆婆⑥g-between→g-betweens中间人;媒人;经纪人⑦grwn-up→grwn-ups成年人⑧Englishman→Englishmen 英国人⑨plicewman→plicewmen女警察⑩man dctr →men dctrs男医生 wman teacher →wmen teachers女教师
★earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得 Hw much can a newbie earn fr the first year?一个网络新手第一年能挣多少钱? That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists(听觉学家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.那就是为什么“电视耳朵”已经赢得了全国听觉学家和世界著名医生的信任和信心。 His hnesty earned him many friends.他的诚实为他赢得了许多朋友。
【合作探究2】想一想·善辨析辨析earn,win和gain的不同用法
6.Later they may give perfrmances in pubs r clubs,fr which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样就可以得到现金。词汇精析★perfrmance n. 表演;演奏①If yu are stuck at hme with n stress,then yur level f perfrmance will be lw.如果你被困在家里毫无压力,那么你的表演水平会很低。
【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察②We put n a sng and dance perfrmance t welcme the guests.③(2018·浙江)I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became a habit.④He will perfrm the rle f medical guide fr the masses.⑤Dctrs decided t perfrm an peratin at nce.⑥The perfrmer prmised that he wuld perfrm his duty and wuld perfrm the experiment well accrding t the plan.As a result,he perfrmed his prmise.
(2)背一背·勤总结perfrmance n.表演;演奏put n/give a perfrmance 表演perfrm v.表演;履行;执行perfrm the rle f 扮演……角色perfrm an peratin/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perfrm ne’s duty/prmise 尽责任/履行承诺perfrmer n.执行者;表演者★in cash用现金;有现钱⑦Fr many,finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash wuld be a surce f temptatin.对许多人来说,找到一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是诱惑的源泉。
【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑧It is very cnvenient t pay by credit card.⑨I have n cash with me.May I pay by cheque?(2)背一背·勤总结by credit card 用信用卡by cheque 用支票
7.The musicians were t play jkes n each ther as well as play music,mst f which was based lsely n the Beatles.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。词汇精析★play jkes n 跟……开玩笑①He is always hnest and desn’t talk much.Never did it ccur t me that he shuld have played jkes n me at yesterday’s party.他总是诚实,不怎么说话。想不到在昨天的聚会上,他竟然跟我开玩笑。②Life is nt a trap the Gd uses t play a jke n yu.生活不是上帝用来捉弄你的陷阱。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③I wish I had yur curage,Michael,t make a jke abut it like that.④My emplyer treated ur request as a jke.⑤He tld a jke when we felt sleepy.⑥Please dn’t jke abut thers’ disabilities.(2)背一背·勤总结
8.As sme f these actrs culd nt sing well enugh,they had t rely n ther musicians t help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里其他人的帮助。词汇精析★rely vi. 依赖;依靠①As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely n it,wishing fr a few gd things t happen never hurts anybdy.只要人不依赖它,希望有一些好事发生就永远不会伤害任何人。②Tim always relies n his wife fr advice n clthes.在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③We shuld rely n science and technlgy t build ur cuntry.④Yu can rely n it that it will rain this weekend.(2)背一背·勤总结
9.They were s ppular that their fans frmed clubs in rder t get mre familiar with them.(P34)他们非常受欢迎,歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。词汇精析★be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来①These kids are very familiar with trees.这些孩子对树非常熟悉。②Yu shuld be familiar with the risk factrs.你应该熟悉这些危险因素。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Her face seems familiar,but I can’t remember her name.④He talked f ther cultures as if they were mre familiar t him than his wn.(2)背一背·勤总结familiar的含义是:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar t 为……所熟悉(3)想一想·善辨析辨析familiar和similar的不同用法
10.Hwever,after a year r s in which they became mre serius abut their wrk,the Mnkees started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.(P34)然而,经过大约一年以后,门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。词汇精析★r s大约①The tw didn’t knw each ther well — Taylr had just mved t twn a mnth r s befre.这两个人彼此不太了解,泰勒刚在大约一个月前搬到镇上。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察②It will take tw hurs r s t finish the wrk.③They have interviewed abut 10 actrs.(2)想一想·善辨析辨析r s和abut的不同用法
11.The band brke up abut 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(P34)这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。词汇精析★break up 打碎;分裂;解体①She brke up the glass while washing it.她在洗玻璃杯时把它打碎了。②Breaking up firms like Ggle int five small nes wuld nt stp remaking themselves:in time,ne f them wuld becme great again.把像谷歌这样的公司拆分为五个小公司不会阻止它们重塑自我,迟早,它们中的一个会再次辉煌起来。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③The party brke up at midnight.④The relatinship between the tw cuntries brke up fr the spy event.⑤When sme refuse vaccinatin and seek a free ride,immunity breaks dwn and everyne is in even bigger danger.⑥When the cntainer is full,yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube,and wn’t have t break dwn the still every time yu need a drink.⑦A thief can break int a rm in ten secnds.⑧Dn’t break in when he is telling a stry.⑨Truble may break ut at any mment.⑩The state has brken away frm the unin. Why did he break up with his girlfriend?
一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.My cusin dreamed becming a musician. 答案:f/abut2.Almst all the peple thught it implite t play jkes an ld man. 答案:n3.Peple pay cash fr big stuff. 答案:in4.Students are familiar the use f cmputers. 答案:with5.Yu may rely it that Jack can finish his hmewrk n time. 答案:n/upn6.After an hur r ,the pain disappeared. 答案:s
二、完成句子1.With the help f ur PE teacher, (我们组成了一个篮球队). 答案:we frmed a basketball team2.When she was yung, (她梦想着成为一名医生). 答案:she dreamed f being a dctr3. I watched as the ASL Club (表演) their translatin f a sng. 答案:perfrmed4.Dn’t (开玩笑) him because he gets angry easily. 答案:play jkes n
5.Yu may (相信他准时来). 答案:rely n him t cme n time/rely n his cming n time6.Immediately,the plice (驱散人群). 答案:brke up the crwd7. (说实话),I d hpe we tw can cntinue t d this task tgether. 答案:T be hnest8.It is strngly recmmended that Linda shuld (分手) Jack because he is terrible. 答案:break up with
【语篇导读】你听过美国乡村音乐吗?你知道美国乡村音乐的历史吗?下面是它的一些情况。AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSICDuring the 1990s,American cuntry music has becme mre and mre ppular.Sngwriters① are n lnger writing abut the mdern values f the USA—mney,success r expensive things t buy.Instead they are writing nce mre abut things that are cmmn fr everyne:feeling alne in the mdern wrld,the value f having gd friends and s n.
In the 1950s,American music was abut ther things,fr example,lve—getting r lsing a byfriend r girlfriend.Mney was als thught t be imprtant.Then in the 1960s sngwriters turned t ther subjects.During thse years many yung students were angry with sciety②,s sngs were ften full f anger.Plitical leaders were nt well thught f and thse sngs ften made fun f them.Tday cuntry music has returned.It has becme big business③.It brings in between 200 and 400 millin dllars a year.Once the hme f American cuntry music was Nashville,Tennessee.Nw,hwever,the music has reached all parts f the United States,frm Ls Angeles in the west t New Yrk in the east.Singers d nt just cme frm the United States but frm all ver the wrld.There are many famus singers frm Britain,Canada and Australia.A lt f them appear n televisin t.
The first cuntry singers sang while playing the guitar.It was easy fr them t carry the guitar n their travels.Nw,hwever,a lt f electrical equipment④ is needed fr large theatres.Cuntry music tday remains much the same as befre.One subject t which cuntry music ften returns is “the gd ld days”.In “the gd ld days”,peple thught well f each ther.Peple lved life in the pen air.They believed that the best things in life were free:sunshine,laughing,walks in the beauty⑤ f the cuntry,friends and music.
词海拾贝①sngwriter /̍sɒ?raItə(r)/ n.歌曲作家②sciety /sə̍saIətI/ n.社会③business /̍bIznəs/ n.商业④equipment /I̍kwIpmənt/ n. 设备⑤beauty /̍bjuːtI/ n.美典句欣赏They believed that the best things in life were free:sunshine,laughing,walks in the beauty f the cuntry,friends and music.他们认为生活中最好的东西是免费的:阳光、欢笑、漫步在美丽的乡村、朋友和音乐。
诱思探究1.D yu like American cuntry music?Hw much d yu knw abut American cuntry music?答案:The answers are did the first cuntry singers sing sngs while playing the guitar?答案:Because it was easy fr them t carry guitars. 3.What was thught t be the best in the gd ld days?A.Hlding a party at with friends in the pen a class in the a gd sleep.答案:B
Sectin Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Cmprehending
一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)musician n.音乐家→ n.音乐→ adj.音乐的 (2)passer-by n.过路人;行人→ (复数) (3)perfrm vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→ n.表演;演奏→ n.表演者;演出者 (4)studi n.工作室;演播室→ (复数) (5)millin n.百万→ n.百万富翁;富豪 (6)actr n.男演员;行动者→ n.女演员 (7)bradcast n.广播;播放 vi.&vt.广播;播放→ (过去分词)
passers-by
perfrmance
millinaire
(8) humr n.幽默→ adj.幽默的;诙谐的 (9)family n.家庭;家人→ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 (10) vt.吸引;引起→ n.吸引;吸引力→ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
attractive
2.短语互译(1)梦见,梦想,设想 (2)实话说 (3)认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 (4)用现金,有现金 (5)打碎;分裂;解体 (6)play jkes n (7)get/be familiar with
t be hnest
二、阅读导学阅读课文“THE BAND THAT WASN’T”,选择最佳选项(1)Which is WRONG abut a band when it is first frmed?A.Peple frm a band because they like t write and play bands are frmed by high-schl can earn sme mney by playing t passers- will becme famus nce the band is frmed.答案:D (2)Which is right abut “the Mnkees”?A.It began as a TV members were serius abut their members were all lively TV rganizers easily fund their members that they needed.答案:A
(3)Smetimes the musicians may play t passers-by in the street r subway t . A.attract thers’ attentinB.shw their gift fr perfrmanceC.earn extra mney fr themselves r t pay fr their instrumentsD.play jkes n thers答案:C (4)What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?A.Hw mst bands Mnkees develped in a different the Mnkees became the Mnkees started.答案:D
三、课文语篇填空Many musicians meet and frm a band because they like t write and play 1. (they) wn music.They may start as a grup f high schl students.They may play t passers-by in the street r subway.Later they may give 2. (perfrm) in pubs r clubs,fr which they are paid in cash.Of curse they hpe t make recrds in a studi and sell millins f cpies 3. (becme) millinaires!
perfrmances
Hwever,there 4. (be) ne band that started in a different way.It 5. (call) the Mnkees and began as 6. TV shw.Sme TV rganizers planned t find fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing,but they culd nly find ne 7. was gd enugh.They had t use actrs fr the ther three members f the band. As sme f these actrs culd nt sing well enugh,they had t rely 8. ther musicians t help them.Each week n TV,the Mnkees wuld play and sing sngs 9. (write) by ther musicians.Hwever,after a year r s in which they became 10. (serius) abut their wrk,the Mnkees started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.
was called
1.Rck ‘n’ Rll(P33)摇滚乐词汇精析★rll vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈①(2019·全国Ⅲ)It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.这需要一些年轻而大胆的商人来推动。②Yu shuld rll the wl int a ball befre yu start knitting.你应当在编织前先把毛线绕成线球。③The bat was rlling heavily in the lake.那船在湖中摇晃得厉害。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④Our dg lves a rll n the grass.⑤In a ty stre,a little girl was excitedly lking thrugh the Barbie dlls with a rll f mney in her hand.⑥He std silently,tears rlling dwn his cheeks,while the music played.⑦Peple rlled in frm all parts f the cuntry.⑧Hedgehgs can rll int balls.⑨I ften have a hard time dragging myself frm my bed r even rlling ver t write everything I have dreamed abut in my ntebk.⑩She rlled up her sleeves and jined us in the wrk.
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.Have yu ever dreamed f playing in frnt f thusands f peple at a cncert,at which everyne is clapping and appreciating yur music?(P34)你是否曾经梦想过(这样一幅画面),在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌?句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,其中at which引导的是一个定语从句。①They want t g t such a place,at which they can have a gd time.他们想去一个这样的地方,在那里他们能玩得高兴。
词汇精析★dream f梦见;梦想;设想②Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and dreamed f peace and a new library.现在艾丽娅等待战争的结束,梦想着和平和一家新图书馆。③Mary was painfully awakened frm her dream f wning a huse when she saw hw much it cst.玛丽得知房价之后就从有房的美梦中痛苦地清醒了过来。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④The girl dreamed abut winning the first prize.⑤The yung man dreamed away much f his time.⑥He is gd at dreaming up a plan which is almst impssible t be carried ut.⑦I dreamed a terrible dream last night.⑧The ld man tld me that he culd read a dream.⑨I never dream f yur ding like that.
3.T be hnest,a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.(P34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。词汇精析★t be hnest说实在地;实话说①T be hnest,I didn’t want her t g ahead with the stry.说实话,我不想让她继续讲故事了。②T be hnest,nne f us like her very much.说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。
【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察③She is always hnest with me,and I respect her fr that.④She is hnest in crrecting my mistake.⑤I think he shuld be hnest abut what we shuld d.⑥Hnestly speaking,he is always hnest in pinting ut ur shrtcmings in ur wrk.(2)背一背·勤总结
【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑦He wanted t attach a chain t his pet dg’s cllar.⑧She attached a few wrds t the end f the letter,and then mailed it ut.⑨Why nt attach a label t the package?⑩The cuntry shuld attach great imprtance t energy saving and envirnment prtectin. Yu’ll be attached t this department until the end f the year. He attached himself t me at the party and I culdn’t get rid f him. The purpse f the passage is t express hw much she is attached t her hme.
4.But just hw d peple frm a band?(P34)但人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?词汇精析★frm vt.(使)组成;形成;构成①(2019·江苏)These can frm remarkably quickly.这些可以很快形成。②Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming,is regarded as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.现在,除慢跑和游泳以外,骑自行车也被认为是一种最好的全身性运动。③Blue sky,white clud and the singing birds frm a beautiful picture in his mind.蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④—Hi,let’s g skating.—Srry,I’m busy right nw.I am filling in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.⑤Once yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy fr a bad situatin,yu are a lser.⑥Help in the frm f mney will be very welcme.⑦These disrders can take the frm f headaches,memry lss,and sleeplessness.⑧If she’s in frm, she can win the match easily.⑨The ftballer is ut f frm this seasn.⑩The independent grup is frmed f 26 natinal science academies frm acrss the Eurpean Unin.
5.Smetimes they may play t passers-by in the street r subway s that they can earn sme extra mney fr themselves r t pay fr their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句型剖析 本句是一个复合句,其中s that引导的是一个目的状语从句。①We ften g t help thse elderly peple s that they can live a happier life.我们经常去帮助那些老人,这样他们就可以过上更加幸福的生活。
词汇精析★passer-by n.过路人,行人(复数形式为passers-by)②I went and sat in a cafe and watched the passers-by.我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。③He begged frm ne passer-by t anther.他向路人一一乞讨。【合作探究1】读一读·细观察复合名词变复数时的规则:(1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。(2)没有主体名词时,在复合名词的词尾加-s或-es。(3)以man及wman结尾的复合名词,按man及wman的变化规则进行变化(注:German的复数形式为Germans)。
(4)man与wman置于前面构成复合名词时,前后两个名词同时变为复数。将下列复合名词变成复数形式④lker-n→lkers-n旁观者⑤mther-in-law→mthers-in-law岳母;婆婆⑥g-between→g-betweens中间人;媒人;经纪人⑦grwn-up→grwn-ups成年人⑧Englishman→Englishmen 英国人⑨plicewman→plicewmen女警察⑩man dctr →men dctrs男医生 wman teacher →wmen teachers女教师
★earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得 Hw much can a newbie earn fr the first year?一个网络新手第一年能挣多少钱? That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists(听觉学家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.那就是为什么“电视耳朵”已经赢得了全国听觉学家和世界著名医生的信任和信心。 His hnesty earned him many friends.他的诚实为他赢得了许多朋友。
【合作探究2】想一想·善辨析辨析earn,win和gain的不同用法
6.Later they may give perfrmances in pubs r clubs,fr which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样就可以得到现金。词汇精析★perfrmance n. 表演;演奏①If yu are stuck at hme with n stress,then yur level f perfrmance will be lw.如果你被困在家里毫无压力,那么你的表演水平会很低。
【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察②We put n a sng and dance perfrmance t welcme the guests.③(2018·浙江)I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became a habit.④He will perfrm the rle f medical guide fr the masses.⑤Dctrs decided t perfrm an peratin at nce.⑥The perfrmer prmised that he wuld perfrm his duty and wuld perfrm the experiment well accrding t the plan.As a result,he perfrmed his prmise.
(2)背一背·勤总结perfrmance n.表演;演奏put n/give a perfrmance 表演perfrm v.表演;履行;执行perfrm the rle f 扮演……角色perfrm an peratin/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perfrm ne’s duty/prmise 尽责任/履行承诺perfrmer n.执行者;表演者★in cash用现金;有现钱⑦Fr many,finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash wuld be a surce f temptatin.对许多人来说,找到一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是诱惑的源泉。
【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑧It is very cnvenient t pay by credit card.⑨I have n cash with me.May I pay by cheque?(2)背一背·勤总结by credit card 用信用卡by cheque 用支票
7.The musicians were t play jkes n each ther as well as play music,mst f which was based lsely n the Beatles.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。词汇精析★play jkes n 跟……开玩笑①He is always hnest and desn’t talk much.Never did it ccur t me that he shuld have played jkes n me at yesterday’s party.他总是诚实,不怎么说话。想不到在昨天的聚会上,他竟然跟我开玩笑。②Life is nt a trap the Gd uses t play a jke n yu.生活不是上帝用来捉弄你的陷阱。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③I wish I had yur curage,Michael,t make a jke abut it like that.④My emplyer treated ur request as a jke.⑤He tld a jke when we felt sleepy.⑥Please dn’t jke abut thers’ disabilities.(2)背一背·勤总结
8.As sme f these actrs culd nt sing well enugh,they had t rely n ther musicians t help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里其他人的帮助。词汇精析★rely vi. 依赖;依靠①As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely n it,wishing fr a few gd things t happen never hurts anybdy.只要人不依赖它,希望有一些好事发生就永远不会伤害任何人。②Tim always relies n his wife fr advice n clthes.在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③We shuld rely n science and technlgy t build ur cuntry.④Yu can rely n it that it will rain this weekend.(2)背一背·勤总结
9.They were s ppular that their fans frmed clubs in rder t get mre familiar with them.(P34)他们非常受欢迎,歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。词汇精析★be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来①These kids are very familiar with trees.这些孩子对树非常熟悉。②Yu shuld be familiar with the risk factrs.你应该熟悉这些危险因素。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Her face seems familiar,but I can’t remember her name.④He talked f ther cultures as if they were mre familiar t him than his wn.(2)背一背·勤总结familiar的含义是:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar t 为……所熟悉(3)想一想·善辨析辨析familiar和similar的不同用法
10.Hwever,after a year r s in which they became mre serius abut their wrk,the Mnkees started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.(P34)然而,经过大约一年以后,门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。词汇精析★r s大约①The tw didn’t knw each ther well — Taylr had just mved t twn a mnth r s befre.这两个人彼此不太了解,泰勒刚在大约一个月前搬到镇上。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察②It will take tw hurs r s t finish the wrk.③They have interviewed abut 10 actrs.(2)想一想·善辨析辨析r s和abut的不同用法
11.The band brke up abut 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(P34)这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。词汇精析★break up 打碎;分裂;解体①She brke up the glass while washing it.她在洗玻璃杯时把它打碎了。②Breaking up firms like Ggle int five small nes wuld nt stp remaking themselves:in time,ne f them wuld becme great again.把像谷歌这样的公司拆分为五个小公司不会阻止它们重塑自我,迟早,它们中的一个会再次辉煌起来。
【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③The party brke up at midnight.④The relatinship between the tw cuntries brke up fr the spy event.⑤When sme refuse vaccinatin and seek a free ride,immunity breaks dwn and everyne is in even bigger danger.⑥When the cntainer is full,yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube,and wn’t have t break dwn the still every time yu need a drink.⑦A thief can break int a rm in ten secnds.⑧Dn’t break in when he is telling a stry.⑨Truble may break ut at any mment.⑩The state has brken away frm the unin. Why did he break up with his girlfriend?
一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.My cusin dreamed becming a musician. 答案:f/abut2.Almst all the peple thught it implite t play jkes an ld man. 答案:n3.Peple pay cash fr big stuff. 答案:in4.Students are familiar the use f cmputers. 答案:with5.Yu may rely it that Jack can finish his hmewrk n time. 答案:n/upn6.After an hur r ,the pain disappeared. 答案:s
二、完成句子1.With the help f ur PE teacher, (我们组成了一个篮球队). 答案:we frmed a basketball team2.When she was yung, (她梦想着成为一名医生). 答案:she dreamed f being a dctr3. I watched as the ASL Club (表演) their translatin f a sng. 答案:perfrmed4.Dn’t (开玩笑) him because he gets angry easily. 答案:play jkes n
5.Yu may (相信他准时来). 答案:rely n him t cme n time/rely n his cming n time6.Immediately,the plice (驱散人群). 答案:brke up the crwd7. (说实话),I d hpe we tw can cntinue t d this task tgether. 答案:T be hnest8.It is strngly recmmended that Linda shuld (分手) Jack because he is terrible. 答案:break up with
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