高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life导学案及答案

I.基础词汇 通关

1.content  n.内容;［pl.]目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题

adj.满意的;满足的

2.movement   n.动作;运动;活动

move vi.& vt.(使）移动;搬动;搬家,迁移v.打动;使感动

3.greenhouse   n.温室;暖房   greenhouse effect 温室效应

4. freshman  n.(中学）九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生

sophomore n.(大学或高中的）二年级学生

junior n. 三年级学生 senior n.毕业班学生

4.literature n.文学;文学作品

5.solution  n.解决办法;答案   solve vt.解决（问题）;解答

a solution to sth 某事的解决办法

6.editor  n.主编;编辑;编者

7.adventure   n.冒险;奇遇

8. expert  n.专家;行家  adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的

9.youth  n.青年时期;青春

10.survival  n.生存;幸存;幸存事物  survive and thrive 生存和发展

11.behaviour   n.行为;举止  behave vi.表现;举止规矩有礼

12.adult  n.成年人; n.成年;成人期   adulthood  adj.成年的;成熟的

13.quit  vi.& vt.(quit,quit)  停止;戒掉;离开（工作职位、学校等）

quit school/one's job 辍学/辞职

14.teenage  adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的

   teenager n. (13至19岁之间的）青少年

15.fluent adj.(尤指外语）流利的;熟练的   fluently adv.流利地

16.extra- curricular    adj.课外的;课程以

II.探究词汇 提高

1.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做

Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部

volunteer to do sth (for/as...)(为/作为...)自愿做某事

Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Tim had had lots of jobs.

*联想词 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；自动的

2.debate  n.辩论;争论;讨论

Debate Club 辩论俱乐部

debate on/about/over sth 关于某事物的讨论/争论/辩论

have a debate 进行（正式的）讨论或辩论

under debate 在讨论/辩论中

One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifelong study.

vt.&vi.辩论;争论;讨论

*debate with sb about/over sth 和某人辩论某事

All the experts are busy debating about which option is the best.

3.prefer

vt.(preferred; preferring)较喜欢

I prefer helping others.

prefer 含有“更喜欢;更愿意”的意思,类似于like better 或like more,故一般不用于比较结构。

Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?

*prefer sth 更喜欢某物

This type of owl prefers a desert habitat.

*prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.

*prefer doing sth

Many people prefer purchasing Chinese goods as they are far cheaper.

*prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B

I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

*prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

He prefers listening to classical music to listening to rock music.

*prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

My husband preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to the cinema.

*prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事

I prefer him to be with us next season.

preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物;优惠

a preference for 对···的偏爱

give(a)preference to 给···以优惠;优待

in preference to sb/sth 而不是某人/某物

4.suitable   adj.合适的；适用的

Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?

The theatre owner found it suitable to put on that film.

be suitable for...对···适合的

be suitable to do sth 适合做某事

This program is not suitable for children.

suit vt.合（某人）心意;适合;合身;适宜（指衣服的颜色、款式等适合某人;时间、条件等适合某人） n.一套衣服；套装

Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.

This hot weather doesn't suit me.

5.challenge  n.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

face/meet/accept/take on the challenge of 面对/迎接/接受…的挑战

a challenge to 对···的质疑

a challenge from 来自···的质疑

The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.

vt.怀疑；向···挑战；拒绝接受

challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛

challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事;激发/激励某人做某事

The development of the new technology challenges us to study more in our spare time.

联想词①challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的

②challenger n.挑战者

6.confusing  adj.难以理解的;不清楚的;令人困惑的

The first week was a little confusing.;

Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.

①      confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;（把人或物）混淆,弄错

confuse A and/with B 把A与B混淆

They do original reporting and do not confuse facts with opinions or rumors.

②      confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的

be confused about sth 对某事有疑问;被某事搞得迷糊

The policeman's confusing traffic directions made all the drivers quite confused.

③      confusion n.困惑;不确定;混乱;混淆

in confusion 困窘地,困惑地;处于混乱状态

7.graduate

vi.&w.毕业;获得学位

Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.

graduate from 从···毕业

graduate in 获得···学位

After graduating from high school, I will enter college, a place where 1 may meet many challenges.

n.毕业生  He is a graduate in medicine.

①graduation n.毕业

④      undergraduate n.本科生

⑤      postgraduate n.研究生

8.recommend vt.建议

My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good

at it.

recommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事

recommend/suggest/advise+ that 从句（从句谓语为should do 形式，should 可省略）人们建议…

It be recommended/suggested/advised+ that从句（从句谓语为should do形式，should 可省略）建议…

He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.

It is strongly recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.

*vt.推荐；介绍

recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.

recommendation n.推荐；

9.advanced

adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；（发展）晚期的；后期的

My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good

at it.

advanced mathematics 高等数学

advanced technology 先进技术

an advanced engineer 高级工程师

*advance n.前进；进步；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进；提出

in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前

be in advance of...比···先进;超前于…

make advances in...在···方面有进步/进展

Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.

Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.

Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

10.responsible  adj.负责的;有责任的

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot

more.

be responsible for 对…负责;是···的原因

be responsible to sb向某人负责

Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.

* responsibility n.责任;义务;职责;负责

have responsibility for 对···负有责任

take full responsibility for 对···负全责

take responsibility for 为···承担责任

11.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排;时间表;进度表

Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a

workable schedule.

ahead of schedule 先于预定时间

behind schedule 迟于预定时间

on schedule =at the planned time =on time 按时;准时

*vt.安排;预定;为···安排时间

be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事

be scheduled for 预定在… (时间）;定于（在某时间做某事）

The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.

12.attract

吸引;引起…的注意（或兴趣）;招致

It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对

His comments were bound to attract criticism.

attract one's attention/interest 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣

attract...to...把···吸引到···

be attracted to 喜爱;为···所吸引

What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.

A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the

disappearance of the Aral Sea.

*①attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

②attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力［C]吸引人的东西/地方

tourist attraction 旅游景点

She introduces the most characteristic sightseeing attractions to Russian tourists and introduces Russian

artists to China.

13.focus

vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距

But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于；特别关注

focus one's attention on sth 把某人的注意力集中到某事上

If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behavior.

①    centre on 集中（注意力）于（常用被动形式be centered on)

Much of their work is centered on local development projects.

②    concentrate on(把注意力）集中于

③    fix one's altention/eyes/mind on 把某人的注意力/双眼/思想集中在…上（常用于被动语态）

n.中心；重点；焦点

The focus of this series is what goes on in everyday life.

Our main focus is on helping people get back into work.

14.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.

be/get/become addicted to...对···上瘾/入迷

He is addicted to playing computer games, which makes his parents very anxious.

①addict n.对···人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人

②addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好

③addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的

同样表示“沉迷于…”之意的短语还有：

be devoted to; be absorbed in; be lost in; be occupied with; bury oneself in.

15.sign up (for sth)  报名（参加课程）

My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good

at it.

sign①v.签字;签（名）;（和···)签约;示意;打手势

sign an agreement/contract/treaty 签署协议书/合同/条约

sign in 签到

sign to/for sb to do sth示意某人做某事

sign here, please.=Sign your name here, please.

The teacher signed to us to be quiet.

②n.手势;符号;记号;迹象;征兆;指示牌;标志

a/no sign of...有/没有···的迹象/征兆

a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志

But the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.