高考英语总复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames课件

这是一份高考英语总复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，ancient，magical，magically，compete，competitor，voluntary，基础的基本的，basis，admit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.__________ adj.古代的；古老的2.__________ vi.比赛；竞争→____________ n.比赛；竞争→____________ n.竞争者；对手→___________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3._________ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→__________adv.有魔力地
4._________ n.志愿者；志愿兵
adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&
vi.自愿→_________ adj.自愿的；志愿的
5.________ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→__________ adv.定期地；有规律地→___________ adj. 没有规律的；不规则的→___________ n.规律性→____________ n.规则；规章制度6.________ n.基础；根据→________ vt.根据→________ adj.
7._________ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→_______________ n.承认；入场费；准许进入
8.________ n.奴隶→________ n.奴隶制度9.__________ adv.现今；现在10._____________ n.责任；职责→____________ adj.负责的11.__________ vt.取代；替换；代替→_____________ n.代替；取代；更换12.________ adj.快的；迅速的
13._________ vt.& vi.收费；控诉
14.___________ adj.物理的；身体的→___________ n.物理→____________ n.物理学家
respnsibility
replacement
15._________ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→_________________n.广告16._________ n.光荣；荣誉→__________ adj.光荣的
17._________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件
18.__________ adj.没有希望的；绝望的→________ v.& n.希望→________ adj.充满希望的19._________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________ n.傻瓜20.________ n.疼痛；痛苦→___________ adj.痛苦的21.___________ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
advertisement
1.take ________ in 参加；参与
2.________ fr 代表；象征；表示3.________ fur ________ 每隔四年4.n a _________ _________ 依照常规5.be __________ as 作为……被接受
6.________ a ________ in 在……中起作用7.as ________ 也；又；还
8.as a __________ f _________ 事实上
9.in ________ 主管；看管10.________ a ________ with 与……达成协议11.________ f 听说12.________ up 捡起来13.________ after ________ 陆续地；一个接一个地14.________ frm 除了
1.________ in the Summer Olympics ________ yu have therunning races, tgether with swimming, sailing and all the teamsprts.跑步、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。2.N ther cuntries culd jin in, ________ ________ slavesr wmen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
3.Wmen are ________ ________ allwed, ________ play avery imprtant rle in gymnastics, athletics, team sprts and...妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、田径和团体项目等比赛中
起着非常重要的作用……
4.There's ________ ________ cmpetitin amng cuntries thst the Olympics ________ t win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样的激烈。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking abut the similarities and1._________________ (different) between the ancient and mdernOlympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in2.______________ nly men frm the Greece had the hnr tcmpete.The champins were awarded with live wreaths mdern Olympics 4.____________ (start) in 1896.Frmthen n, athletes frm all ver the wrld have cme t take part inthe games every fur years.There are tw sets f Games—the
differences
Summer 5.________ the Winter Olympics.All cuntries can takepart if their athletes reach the standard 6.______________ (admit)t the games.There are ver 250 sprts.T hst all the 7.__________(cmpete), a special village is 8._______ (usual) built, with severalstadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats fr thse wh watch thegames.The winners f the first three places 9.___________ (award)gld, silver and brnze medals.The mtt f the Olympic Games
is：10._________ (swift), Higher and Strnger.
are awarded
t be admitted
单句语法填空1.______________ (cmpete) amng yuths t enter the best
clleges is intense (激烈的).
2.The htel ________ (charge) me $100 fr the 's even easier t fllw if we knw what all f thse signs
stand ________.
4.I find it really hard t drag myself ut and exercise________ (regular).5.Stress has an effect n bth yur ________ (physics) and
mental health.
6.I'd like t apply fr the psitin __________ (advertise) inyesterday's newspaper.7.The lcal gvernment shuld nt ignre its _____________(respnsible) r turn a blind eye t the prblem.8.Mst f the students are making rapid prgress but Jeremy
seems _________ (hpe).
9.An A­team may require a balance—nt just A players, but afew generus B players as ________.10.Little Tm admitted ___________________ (cheat) in the
examinatin.
cheating/having cheated
1.cmpete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗cmpete fr 为……而竞争
cmpete with/against sb.与某人对抗/竞争cmpete in 在……中进行竞争cmpetitin n.比赛；竞争cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手
cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的〖用法指引〗
不及物动词 cmpete 后必须接介词，再接宾语。
(1)When they were free frm wrk ，they invited us t lcalevents and let us knw f an interesting ____________ (cmpete)
t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.
with/against
(2)We can cmpete _________________ students frm theruniversities in debate cntests r speech cntests.(3)Life is like a race where we ________ (cmpetitin) with
thers t g beynd urselves.
(4)Nbdy can entirely keep away frm this ____________(cmpete) wrld.
2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入admit that­clause 承认……
admit (ding) sth./admit having dne sth.承认/ 供认/ 招认( 做
admit sb./sth.t be 承认某人/某物……
admit sb./sth.int/t 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或
be admitted t 被接纳进入，被录取到……admissin n.承认；入场费；准许进入
〖写作佳句〗I am willing t admit that I d have made mistakes.我愿意承认我确实犯了错误。
(1)The yung man had t admit ________ (drive) withut a
driving permit.
been admitted
(2)News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had_________________ (admit) t Beijing University.
(3)你应当有勇气承认错误。
Yu shuld have the curage t ________ ________
________.(admit＋n.)
＝ Yu shuld have the curage t ________ ________ /________ ________ ________.(admit ding sth.)＝ Yu shuld have the curage t ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________.(admit that-clause)
3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……replace 取代某人而成为……replacement n.代替；取代；更换replaceable adj.可更换的〖联想发散〗
replace 相当于 take the place f/take the seat f...，表示“代替”的词组有：in place f/in ne's place, take ne's place, insteadf 等。
(1)They are replacing the ld windws __________ duble
be replaced
(2)All the ld cmputers in village schls will ___________(replace) with new nes.
4.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve t d sth.应该做；值得做
deserve t be dne＝deserve ding sth.值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin 值得考虑/注意〖用法指引〗
deserve 作“应受，值得”讲时，和 need, want, require 等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。
(1)Mike is cnstantly making effrts; he deserves __________(achieve) the gal f entering the key university.(2)It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive thatdeserve _______________________ (respect).(3)The bad girl ________ (deserve) t be punished—nbdy
tk pity n her.
respecting/t be respected
1.take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)take part 参加，参与
take apart 拆开；拆卸；拆散；分辨part with 与……分开；舍弃part f 部分的；一部分〖用法指引〗
(1)take part in 是固定短语，part 前一般不用冠词，但是当
part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。
(2)在使用 take part in 时，后面接各类活动。若其后无宾语，
take part in, jin, jin in 和 attend
(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。(2)jin 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。(3)jin in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 jinsb.in sth./ding sth.。(4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，或去上课、上学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空
(1)Cme alng, and ________________ the ball game.(2)On ur graduatin day in 1972, Frank and I ____________
the ceremny at Yale.
Taking part in
(3)________________ the English speech cmpetitin is a
helpful way t learn English.
(4)When I graduated frm high schl, I ________________the army.
2.stand fr 代表；象征；表示；主张stand by 袖手旁观
stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边stand ut (frm) (从……中)脱颖而出；突出stand up 站立；站起来
stand n ne's wn feet 自立；不依靠他人
(can't/culdn't) stand ding sth.(无法)忍受做某事〖一词多义〗
(1)I will nt stand fr behavir f that kind in my huse.容忍
(2)We shuld respect peple f all faiths and stand frreligius freedm.主张(3)In China, these knts stand fr friendship ，lve and gdluck.代表
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)It's utrageus, and we wn't stand ________ it any mre.(2)I'll stand ________ yu whatever happens.(3)After several runds f cmpetitin, the little girl stands________ because f her excellent spken English and quick
respnse ability.
3.as well 也；又；还just as well 无妨；幸好and as well 以及；也；又
it is just as well (that) 正好(……)；幸好(……)
may/might (just) as well d sth.＝had better d sth.做……倒
(1)as well 表示“也”，置于肯定句末。
(2)as well as 可以用来表示比较，做状语，意为“和……一
(3)as well as sb./sth.意为“除……之外；也；还”。当 as wellas 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和它前面的名词保持一致。
(1)这个教室是用来学习的，包括从教材和错题中学习。The classrm is a place fr learning and that includeslearning frm textbks, and mistakes ________ ________.(2)现在学校里男女学生都学烹饪。Bys ________ ________ ________ girls are taught ckery
in schl these days.
(3)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其
We can knw mre abut the life f great peple ________________ ________ histry and cultures f ther cuntries.(4)天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。The weather is s bad that we ________ ________ ________
stay at hme.
4.in charge 主管；看管
in charge f 掌管……；负责……
in the charge f 在……看管下；由……负责/掌管take charge f 掌管……；负责……〖用法指引〗
in charge f 与 in the charge f 做表语时，主语与 f 后的
His elder brther is in charge f the business.
＝The business is in the charge f his elder brther.他的哥哥
他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The cmputer cmpany can't be ________ ________________ ________ him because it is beynd his ability.＝ He can't ________ ________ ________ the cmputer
cmpany because it is beynd his ability.
＝ He can't be ________ ________ ________ the cmputer
That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.那就
是把它们叫作冬季奥运会的原因。“That's why...”表示“那就是……的原因”。“That'swhy...”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“That's because...”中 because引导表语从句，强调原因；“That's the reasn why...”中 why 引导定语从句。
(1)He gt angry with me.That's ________ he didn't understand
(2)That is the reasn ________ all the cmpetitrs must reachthe agreed standard.(3)He was ill yesterday.That's ________ he was absent frmthe meeting.
N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r
wmen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nr/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”是一个固定句型，往往用在一个否定句后，表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者，意为“某人也不……”。注意：(1)如果前面是肯定句，就用“s＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”；(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“S it is is the same with...”。
(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。I haven't been t Hunan befre and _____________ ________
________ ________.
(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。
If yu g t the cinema tnight, ________ ________ _______.(3)他们想看看那场有名的篮球赛，我也想去看。They want t see the famus basketball match and ________
(4)——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。
—The girl is clever, but she desn't study hard.—It is ________ ________ ________ her brther.
Wmen are nt nly allwed, but play a very
imprtant rle in gymnastics, athletics, team sprts and...妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体项目等比赛中起着非常重要的作用……“nt (als)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。注意：(1)当它引导两个句子且 nt nly 放句首时，nt nly引导的句子要用部分倒装形式，但 but als 引导的句子必须用正常语序。
(2)如果 nt als...仅仅连接两个并列主语时，句子不用倒装语序。但是谓语动词的单复数根据 but als 后面的名词来确定。
(1)“Nt nly ________ the quantities f phytplanktn (浮游 植 物 ) in the cean changing ，” she said, “ but the type fphytplanktn is changing.”(2)A seminar leader shared her success stry—she had ntnly lst 125 punds, but als ________ (raise) $25 ， 000 frhmeless children.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Zhang Minli was t take part 1.________ the schl sprts
meeting in three 2.________ (week).She wuld cmpete 3._______
_________ the ppnents frm ther classes in three events fr the
4.________ (ne) place.She prmised that she wuld fight fr
5.________ (her) as well as fr the hnr f her class.She knew it
6.________ (play) an imprtant rle in victry t get gd
preparatins fr the 7.____________ (cmpete), s she asked the