高考英语总复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件

这是一份高考英语总复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，abuse，stress，stressful，stressed，压力的，ban，due，n禁令谴责，addicted等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.________ n.& vt.滥用；虐待
2._______ n.压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张→_________
adj.产生压力的；紧张的→__________ adj.焦虑不安的；感到有
3.________ vt.禁止；取缔
4.________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
5.__________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→_________ n.有瘾
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾→___________ n.沉溺；嗜好
6.________ vt.使习惯于→__________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的7.___________ adj.无意识的；自动的→_______________
adv.无意识地；自动地
8.________ adj.精神的；智力的→__________ adv.精神上；
autmatically
9.________ n.结果；效力
10._______ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→_______
n.健康→_______ adj.健康的；合适的
11.__________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强
vi.变强→________
n.力量；力气→________ adj.强壮的12.________ adj.绝望的；拼命的
13.____________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的→____________ vt.使失望；使扫兴→____________
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
14._________ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 →________ n. 羞愧→__________ adj.可耻的→___________ adj.无耻的；厚颜的15._______________ n.理解(力)16._________ adj.不合法的；违法的→________ adj.合法的17.__________ n.幸存→__________ v.幸存；生还18.___________ n.偏见；成见19.____________ n.看法；判决；判断→________ v.判断20.___________ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→____________v.(使)尴尬→________________ n.尴尬
21.____________ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
cmprehensin
embarrassed
embarrassment
1.________ t 由于……2.be ________ t 对……有瘾3.be ____________ t 习惯于……4.________ n 对……作出决定5.________ like (ding) 想要(做)……6.in________ f 不顾；不管
7.take ________ (a ________) 冒险8.________ int 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9.________ risk 处境危险；遭受危险10.________ an ________ n 对……有影响
11.________ away 扔掉
1.________ ________ ________ ________ at my age I amstill fit enugh t cycle 20 kilmeters in an afternn.像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到惊讶吧。2.________ ________ ________ ， if yu d the same thingver and ver again, yu begin t d it autmatically.正如你所知，如果你反复做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地去做。
3.________ ________ ________ ________ because I wantyu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样
做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。
4.It is nt easy t stp smking, but millins have _________t quit and _______ _______ _______.戒烟不容易，但几百万人
都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。
5.Yu can tell by lking at smene ________ ________________ they have HIV.你可以通过观察一个人是否携带 HIV
James' grandfather wrte t help James quit smking.James'grandfather nce became 1.________ (addict) t cigarettes in threeways.His bdy was accustmed t 2.________ (have) nictine.Hebegan t d it autmatically and became 3.__________ (mental)addicted.But he finally managed t stp 4.________ realizing theharmful 5.________ (effect) f it.He als tld James that smking6.______ damage t heart and lungs and it was mre 7.__________(difficulty) fr smking cuples t becme pregnant. 8.____ hegave James sme advice and encuraged him nt t be9.___________ (disappint). If he kept 10._________ (try), hewuld succeed eventually.
1.She fund it necessary t accustm her child ______ getting
2.The lss f glaciers (冰川) there due _____ glbal warmingrepresents an enrmus threat t agriculture.3.Tm's parents are wrried that he is ________ t thecmputer games which are ________ t children.(addict)
4.The man had s little educatin that he was ________ (fit)
fr this jb.
embarrassing
5.Faced with such an _____________ matter, she really felt
_____________.(embarrass)
6.He was ________ (shame) f his bdy s he decided t g
n a diet and d mre exercise.
7.The dr pened __________________ (autmatic) as weapprached.
8.After a ________ week f wrk, all the emplyees were
extremely ________ and tired.(stress)
9.My advice might help yu stp smking and __________
(strength) yur reslve.
10.Yu have n right t take ________ (risk) with ur prfits.
1.stress n.压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张
lay/put/place stress n 把重点放在……上；强调……under stress 在压力之下under the stress f 为……所迫stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的(一般指物)stressed adj.感到有压力的(一般指人)
〖写作佳句〗I supprt Susan's pinin cmpletely that as a gd gift, weught t lay stress n the giver's heart rather than its price. 我完全同意苏珊的观点，一份好的礼物，我们应该看重送礼人的心意而不是礼物本身的价格。
(1)I think I've gt ne f the mst ________ (stress) jbs thereis.(2)Cathy culd think clearly when nt ________ (stress).(3)We frgave his bad temper because we knew that his sn'sillness had put him ________ great stress.
2.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed f sb.为某人羞愧be ashamed f neself fr ding...某人因做了……而感到羞愧be ashamed t d...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧It's a shame/pity that...……是令人遗憾的事。
ashamed, shameful 和 shameless
(1)ashamed 是指“感到羞耻的；觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能做表语。
(2)shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可做表语或定语。(3)shameless 意为“无耻的；没有廉耻的；不要脸的”。
(1)He is ashamed ________ his failure.(2)I cried at the end and I'm nt ashamed ________ (admit) it.(3)It is a ________ (shameful) that she isn't here t see it.
3.effect n.结果；效力
have an effect/influence/impact n 对……有影响 effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效
cme int effect 开始实施；开始生效side effect 副作用
effective adj.有影响的； 有效的
effect 和 affect
(1)effect 做名词时，意为“结果；影响”；做动词时，意为“使发生；实现”，如：t effect a change/recvery/cure 产生变化/实现复苏/产生疗效。(2)affect 做动词时，意为“影响；感染；侵袭”；做名词时，意为“情感；引起感情的因素”。
(1)This regulatin came ________ effect frm December 1st,2016.(2)They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, andthey have a mre pwerful effect ________ the feeling f a space.(3)It wn't be easy t put the changes ________ effect.
4.risk n.冒险；风险
vt.冒……风险； 冒做某事的风险
at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks＝at any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何at ne's wn risk 由自己负责，自担风险at the risk f ding sth.冒着……的危险take a risk 冒险risk ne's life 冒生命危险risk ding sth.冒险做……
〖写作佳句〗The sldier was willing t risk his life t save his mtherland.为了挽救祖国，这个士兵宁愿冒牺牲他自己性命的危险。
(1)Yu are taking a big risk in ________ (trust) him.(2)He decided t get there even ________ the risk f his life.(3)Any man wh smkes cigarettes is risking ________ (lse)
1.decide n 对……作出决定decide t d 决定做……
decide fr 作出对……有利的决定decide against ding 决定不做……
make/cme t/arrive at/reach a decisin 作出决定〖联想发散〗decisin n.决定
decisive adj.决定性的；关键的
decided adj.明白无误的；确实无问题的undecided adj.未拿定主意的；犹豫不决的
(1)Even if yu decide ________ a career in science, it's stillimprtant t g t humanities classes.(2)He decided against ________ (take) part in the Englishspeech cntest.(3)When it's time t make a ________ (decide), my bssseems t slicit everyne's pinin.
2.feel like (ding) 想要(做)……wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
wuld like sb.t d sth.希望/想要某人做某事〖用法指引〗
feel like 的基本意义是“感觉像……；摸起来像……”。类似的短语还有：seem like, lk like, sund like 等，其中 like 都是介词。
(1)I wuldn't like t g fr a walk.I feel like ________ (stay)
at hme reading this nvel.
(2)I wuld like yu ________ (help) my brther with his
(3)I wuld like ________ (buy) a cpy f the dictinary.
3.in spite f 不顾；不管in spite f neself 不由自主地in spite f the fact that＋(从句) 尽管事实上……
in spite f, despite, thugh 和 althugh
这四个词(组)意思相近，但 in spite f/despite 其后跟名词或动名词；而 thugh/althugh 是连词，引导让步状语从句。
(1)In spite ________ all his faults, he is still a gd cmrade.(2)In spite f the fact ________ he was careful, he was always
(3)She smiled in spite f ________ (she).
4.get int 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手get int truble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境get int debt 负债累累
get int the habit f 养成……的习惯get ut f the habit f...戒掉……的习惯〖联想发散〗
get acrss (使) 通过； (使)被理解； (把……)讲清楚get alng with 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开
get ver 克服困难；痊愈；爬过；越过get thrugh 通过；接通电话get dwn t 开始做某事
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The girl has gt ________ the habit f playing with her hair
while reading.
(2)A smile can help us get ________ difficult situatins andfind friends in a wrld f strangers.(3)After Christmas I'm ging t get dwn ________ smeserius jb­hunting.(4)I wn't have yu getting ________ with cheating in theexam.
It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit
enugh t cycle 20 kilmeters in an afternn.像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到惊讶吧。本句结构为：It seems＋adj.＋that 引导的主语从句。it 做形式主语，指代的是后面的“at my age I am still fit enugh t cycle20 kilmeters in an afternn”。引导主语从句的连词有：连接代词(whm, what, which 等)，连接副词(where, hw 和 why)及从属连词 that/whether。
(1)It seems ________ (amaze) that after class Jack still stayed
in the classrm t cntinue his reading.
(2)________ amazes us is that we can get infrmatin abutwhat is happening arund the wrld in a few secnds nline.(3)It seems impssible ________ he will be here tmrrw.
I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and
healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。(1)该句中“I d hpe s”为一种特殊形式的强调。“d/des/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)该句中“as lng and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，其句式为“as ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋ n. ＋ as...” ， 意为“和……一样……”。
(1)T my great jy, the plant ________ (d) lk exactly likewhat we were lking fr.(2)As a matter f fact, getting rid f a bad habit is as mucheffrt ________ frming a gd ne.
It is nt easy t stp smking, but millins have
managed t quit and s can yu.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。句中的“s can yu”为“s＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。注意：(1)“Nr/Neither ＋be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的陈述也适用于后者。(2)“S＋主语＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词”，表示对前面所述内容的进一步证实或肯定。
(1)Mary is friendly t ur classmates and s ________ yu.(2)My brther likes playing the pian and s ________ I.(3)He wn't g t the ftball match tnight.Neither ______ I.(4)—I heard Tm gt the first prize in the cntest.—Yes.S he ________.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
In rder t relax 1.________ (mentally) stress, many peple,
especially adlescents, get int 2.________ habit f smking.The
persn wh begins t smke will becme 3.________ (addict) t
cigarettes and eventually he will be accustmed t 4.________
(have) nictine in his is well knwn that smking
des harm t the health f 6.________ (smke) as well as the
peple arund, and a lt f peple die f lung cancer and heart