高考英语总复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课件
展开1.__________ adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→___________
2._________ n.手段;方法3.__________ n.大多数;大半→________ adj.主要的;大多
vi.主修;专攻→_________ n.少数→_________ adj.少数
4.___________ n.苦难;困苦
5._________ vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→_________
6.____________ n.百分比;百分率
7.________ n.申请人→_______ v.申请→_________ n.申请
8.________ n.海关;关税;进口税
9._________ n.社会主义者;社会党人
→__________ n. 社 会主 义→__________ adj. 社 会的 ;社 交的
→_________ n.社会;组织
10.________ vi.发生;出现→____________ n.发生;产生11.________ vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→_________ n.迹象
→________ n.指示器,指示物
12._______ adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→_________
adv.显然地;显而易见地
13.________ n.闸;刹车;制动器
vi.& vt.刹(车);用制动
14.________ vt.& n.租用;雇用
15.________ adv.无处;到处都无16.____________ n.处罚;惩罚→_________ v.惩罚;处罚17.________ n.正义;公平→________ (反义词)→________
adj.公平的→________ adj.不公平的
18.________ adj.公民的;国内的;民间的
19.________ vt.& vi.改革;革新
20.________ vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
1.have the ___________ f...具有……特征2.________ n 继续存在;继续生存3.by __________ f 用……办法;借助……4.________ a ________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等5.________ up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
6.________ t ________ 背靠背
7.________ up with 与……合作或一起工作
8.________ ut 用线画出范围;标出……界线9.________ in 包括;吸收10.a _______________ ________ 许多;很多11.__________ fr 申请;请示得到12.the ___________ f...大多数……
1.Califrnia is ________ ________ ________ ________ inthe USA but has the largest ppulatin.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州,但有着最多的人口。2.Exactly when the first peple arrived in ________ ________________ ________ ________ Califrnia, n ne really knws. 没有人知道第一批移民者确切在什么时候到达我们今天称为加利
3.______ ______ ____________ ________ befre lng themix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinctmajr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many racesand cultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
Califrnia is the third largest state in the USA but has the1.________ (large) ppulatin.It has attracted peple 2.________all ver the wrld.N ne really knws when the first peple3.________ (arrive) in what we nw knw as Califrnia.Nw thereare 4.________ Native Americans 5.________ (live) in Califrniathan in any ther state.Califrnia 6.___________ (rule) by Spainand there is still a strng Spanish influence in the state. Peple
began settling in Califrnia 7.________ gld was discveredthere.But peple frm Africa 8._______________ (live) there.It isbelieved that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s greatthat there 9.________ (be) n majr 10.________ (race) r culturalgrups, but simply a mixture f many cultures.
have been living
单句语法填空1.There were mre than 50 __________ (applicant) fr the jb,
but nly 10 were emplyed.
2.A gd ________ f peple have seen the scene have appealed fr an end t the ________ (race)
discriminatin in aspects such as educatin.
4.We can acknwledge that ppressin will always be with us,
and still strive fr ________ (just).
5.The ________ (majr) f representatives are in favr f the
plan, nly a few are against it.
6.We ften frget that there is n finite amunt f rightknwledge, and _______ we knw as a sciety cnstantly changes.7.__________ (apparent), she tk n ntice f the apparent
mistakes in the accident.
8.The median number (中位数) f speakers is _______ (mere)6,000, which that half the wrld's languages are spken by fewer
peple than that.
9.When Babbage was wrking at Cambridge, a new idea
ccurred ________ him.
10.There is a great deal f evidence_____________ (indicate)
that listening t sft music can reduce stress.
1.means n.手段;方法
by means f...用……方法;借助……
by all means 一定,务必;尽一切办法;当然可以by n means 决不;一点也不by this means 用这种方法〖用法指引〗
means 作“方式;方法;手段”讲时,单复数同形。若all/sme/several/many means 做主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若every/each/ne/a means 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)—Can I cme and have a lk at yur huse?
—Yes, by ________ means.
(2)________ means f cmputer, peple can read electrnic
(3)By n means ________ he satisfied with the jb and he
asked us t finish it by all means.
(4)As a ________ (mean) f cmmunicatin, mbile phnehas a lt f advantages.
2.ccur vi.发生;出现
ccur t...(主意等)浮现于脑海中;被想起It ccurs t sb.thatclause 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb.t d sth.某人突然想起做某事〖用法指引〗
ccur 常与介词 t 搭配,相当于动词 happen,不能用于被
表示“某人突然想起……”还有以下表达方法:
It strikes/hits
It dawns n/upn
(1)When ________ the accident ccur?(2)It ________ (ccur) t her that she shuld adpt the
hmeless child.
=It ________ (strike) her that she shuld adpt the hmeless
(3)It never ccurred ________ him that he culd make such a
great success in teaching career.
3.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示
indicate sth.(t sb.) (向某人)指示/指出/暗示某物indicate thatclause 表示……;示意……indicatin n.表明;显示〖一词多义〗
(1)She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest rute t us.
(2)A red sky at night ften indicates fine weather the next day.
(3)In his letter he indicated t us that he was willing t help us.
(1)His attitude ________ (indicate) that he is nt very happy
with what yu are ding.
(2)A flashing red light ________ (indicate) that a stretch frad was underging repairs.(3)As ___________ (indicate) in the survey, mre and mre
peple chse t travel abrad.
is indicated
(4)There are clear ___________ (indicate) that the ecnmy is
4.hire vt.& n.租用;雇用fr hire 供出租n hire 出租的;雇用〖用法指引〗hire 主要强调短时间、临时的雇用。
hire, emply 和 rent
(1)hire 是日常用语,指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西,有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意;多指临时租用某物。指人时,有“雇用”“受雇”两种含义。
(2)emply 较正式,多指商店或公司长期雇用人手;受雇人员较广,甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员,有“聘请”之义。(3)rent 一般指租借房屋、地产(出去);也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意;多用于
使用上述辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)Hw many peple des yur cmpany ________ in ttal?(2)In rder t stay cmfrtable, we ________ a huse by the
sea fr the summer hlidays.
(3)During the hlidays, we ________ a bat and went fishing.(4)There are three pairs f shes available fr ________.
1.live n 继续存在;继续生存
live n sth.以某物为食;靠某种经济来源生活live thrugh sth.经历某事而幸存
live up t sth.依照某事物行事;符合某事物的标准live with sth.接受或容忍某事物〖写作佳句〗
She died ten years ag but her memry lives n. 她十年前就
去世了,但她仍留在人们的记忆中。
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The lnely ld man lives ________ charity.(2)We Chinese peple will live ___________ this disaster
disappinted.Peple will never live up _______ yur expectatins.(4)The brave girl is learning t live ________ her disability.
2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;创造生活live/lead 过着……的生活
cme t life 苏醒过来,恢复生气;变得更有趣;变得活跃cme back t life 苏醒过来;死而复生 t life 使……苏醒过来〖联想发散〗
结构为“make a+n.”的常见词组有:make a bargain 达成协议;成交make a prmise 做出承诺
make a chice 做出选择make a living 谋生make a prfit 获得收益make a decisin 决定下来;作出决定;下决心
(1)They settled dwn in Canada and made ________ life fr
themselves.
(2)The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately came
________ life.
(3)The unemplyed usually ________ (live) a hard life.
3.team up with 与……合作或一起工作team up 合作
cperate with 与……合作put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上cme up with 提出〖写作佳句〗
In ur daily life, we shuld learn hw t team up with peple
arund us.日常生活中,我们应学会如何与我们身边的人合作。
(1)这两家公司合作研发这种微波炉。The tw cmpanies have ________ ________ t develp this
kind f micrwave.
(2)约翰情愿独自经商,不愿与人合伙。Jhn preferred t g int business alne rather than ________
________ anyne else.
(3)我们改变不了这种坏天气,所以只好忍受它。We can't change the bad weather, s we must _______ ______
________ it.
(4)他努力跟上班上其他同学。He made a great effrt t ________ ________ ________ the
rest f the class.
4.take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗take n 接受;雇用;穿上;呈现take up 从事;占用
take ut 拿出来;切除;去掉take away 拿走;带走
take dwn 取下来;记下;拆卸〖用法指引〗
(1)take sth.in 指“吸入;吸收;包含;承接;理解某事”。(2)take sb.in 指“欺骗某人;收留某人”。
(1)The native plants culd take ________ mre water and
release mre f it t the atmsphere.
(2)Lesley explains every pssible treatment but yu can tell
she desn't take it ________.
(3)Yu may take ________ an extra jb and get a nice raise.(4)We need t encurage mre peple t take ________ the
Califrnia is the third largest state in the USA but
has the largest ppulatin.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州,但有着最多的人口。the third largest,意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及 by far,much,almst,nearly,nt quite 等词修饰。表示“第一(大/长/……)”等前面不用加 first,表示“第二、第三、第四……”时,最高级前面才加 secnd, third, furth...等序数词。
(1)Thames River is the ________ (tw) lngest and mst
imprtant river in Britain.
the mst imprtant
(2)By far _________________ (imprtant) issue fr them isunemplyment.
Exactly when the first peple arrived in what we
nw knw as Califrnia, n ne really knws. 没有人知道第一批移民者确切在什么时候到达我们今天称为加利福尼亚的地方。what we nw knw as Califrnia 是一个由关系代词 what 引导的名词性从句,做 arrived in 的宾语; what 相当于 the thing(s)that。因此,在名词性从句中可以用 the thing(s) that 取代的,就用 what。注意:(1)名词性从句中 what 与 that 的区别:that 在名词性从句中不充当句子成分,而 what 必须充当句子成分。(2)名词性从句中 what 与 which 的区别:指代前文已经提到过的对象或范围时,用 which,否则用 what。
(1)________ he said sunds reasnable.
(2)________ ur team has wn the game has been prved.(3)There are many bks available.I dn't knw ________ t
By the time Califrnia elected t becme the thirty-
first federal state f the USA in 1850, it was already a multiculturalsciety.到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美国第 31 个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。(1)by the time+从句,意为“当……的时候”,只是说过去某个时候的状况,主句常用一般过去时,而不用过去完成时。(2)by the time 引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”。(3)by the time+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。
(4)by the time+一般现在时,主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。(5)by+时间状语,主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。
(1)By the time I gt hme, I nly _______ (have) a few hurst d my hmewrk and I had t d it right away.(2)By the time he was twelve, he _____________ (learn)
mathematics all by himself.
had learned
(3)By the time yu get there the meeting ________ (be) ver.
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵下来
In 1848, gld was discvered in Califrnia.The dream f
becming rich 1.________ (attract) the , few
achieved their dreams.The 3.________ (majr) still chse t remain
in Califrnia t make a life despite great hardship.Their cells were
cld and damp, but they had 4.________ (where) t g.Their
miserable life seemed t be 5._________ (punish) rather than
justice.They wrte pems t murn their frmer life in China.In the
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