高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Art一课一练

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Art一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇，阅读词汇，用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Reading & Cmprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇
复习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What’s yur biggest (目标) in ten years?
—Getting a gd jb in a big city.
答案aim
2.—Tm was late again.
—Yeah,it’s (典型的) f him t keep everybdy waiting.
答案typical
3.—This methd prves t be effective.
—Well,I think mre and mre students will (采用) it sn.
答案adpt
4.—Can yu pass the examinatin n the first (尝试)?
—Of curse.Yu knw,I have been preparing fr it fr a lng time.
答案attempt
5.He (预测)that they wuld save (大量的)water by using the new equipment.But (另一方面),he added,the equipment wuld cst (大量的钱).
答案predicted;a great deal f;n the ther hand;a great deal f mney
二、阅读词汇
复习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
During the Spring Festival,my father and I visited an art gallery 1. ,where we saw many paintings and sculptures 2. by wrld-famus artists.
These wrks shw that peple in different ages shw different faith 3. and ideas in art.Fr example,painters during the Renaissance 4. tried t paint peple and nature as they really were.Besides,rich peple during this perid wanted t pssess 5. their wn paintings,s they culd decrate their superb 6. palaces and great huses.
We have als learned that painters can use different techniques 7. ;sme even draw in a ridiculus 8. way.
答案1.美术陈列室;画廊 2.雕塑 3.信念 4.文艺复兴时期 5.拥有;具有 6.卓越的;杰出的 7.技术 8.荒谬的;可笑的
三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
break away frm lk like have faith in scres f in ne’s pssessin cncentrate n a great deal aim at be eager t lead t
1.All f us make an attempt t win the English cmpetitin.
答案are eager t
2.He is better nw.Dn’t wrry abut him.
答案a great deal
3.Their research has a drug which can prevent this disease.
答案cncentrated n
4.Cathy a princess when she wre the dress.
答案lked like
5.The prisner his guards.
答案brke away frm
6.It’s hard fr us t find the way the small village.
答案leading t
7.She has valuable infrmatin .
答案in her pssessin
8.I have seen the film times.S I dn’t want t see it.
答案scres f
9.My remarks were nt yu.
答案aimed at
10.If he desn’t finishing the task ahead f time,give him mre encuragement.
答案have faith in
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The students (非常尊敬) their histry teacher.
答案have a great respect fr
2.The wrkers wrked hard (试图完成这项任务)befre July.
答案attempting/in an attempt t finish the task
3.Jack was always (第一个到校的学生).
答案the first student t arrive at schl
4.I (对她很有信心) and she wn’t let me dwn.
答案have great faith in her
5. (没有你的帮助),I wuld nt have passed the examinatin.
答案Withut yur help
6. (巧合的是),Jhn and I bth ended up at Yale.
答案By cincidence
7.Teamwrk is required in rder t (实现这些目标).
答案achieve these aims
8.We can’t (拥有)that huse if we fail t reach an agreement with them.
答案take pssessin f/pssess
五、阅读理解
A
(2021全国Ⅰ高考)
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year.But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des.He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage,frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year,the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves,frzen mid-crash.Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City,Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce(来源) f plastic pllutin,but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and,because f their small size and weight,they cannt be recycled.Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes.Once the drink is gne,the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018,Vn Wng wanted t illustrate(说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 secnds,a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean.Fr this wrk,titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic,which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped(倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
1.What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?

A.Beautifying the city he lives in.
B.Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C.Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
D.Reducing garbage n the beach.
答案C
解析推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。
2.Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A.T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B.T explain why they are useful.
C.T vice his views n mdern art.
D.T find a substitute fr them.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是不能回收的。故选A项。
3.What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A.Calming.B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every 60 were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped frm a truck all at nce.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B.Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C.Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D.Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
答案D
解析标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的注意。故选D项。
B
The values f artistic wrks,accrding t cultural relativism (相对主义),are simply reflectins f lcal cnditins,ecnmic cnditins fr example.Such a view,hwever,fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.Histry has witnessed the endless prductin f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert hall,as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries.Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art,even if they began as wrks f ppular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries in the future.
In a 1757 essay,the philspher David Hume argued that because “the general principles f tastes are unifrm (一致的)in human nature”,the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent.He bserved that Hmer was still admired after 2,000 years.Wrks f this type,he believed,represented deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.Fr example,evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lng-lasting themes and plt devices in fictin.The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre.Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
5.Accrding t the passage,what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A.It intrduces different cultural values.
B.It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
C.It explains the histry f artistic wrks in detail.
D.It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
答案B
解析细节理解题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。根据第一段中的“The values f artistic wrks,accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflectins f lcal cnditins,ecnmic cnditins fr example.”可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B项。
6.What des the authr intend t shw by mentining the artists in Paragraph 2?
A.The charm f great art is universal and lasting.
B.Ppular art is hardly different frm great art.
C.Great artists are skilled at cmbing varius cultures.
D.Great art refers t wrks f ppular arts in the beginning.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,“文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来”这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A项。
7.Accrding t Hume,what’s the reasn that sme wrks f art can exist fr centuries?
A.They are results f scientific study.
B.They establish general principles f art.
C.They are created by the wrld’s greatest artists.
D.They reflect unchanging features f human nature.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性不变的特征。故选D项。
8.Which f the fllwing serves as the best title f the passage?
A.Is Ppular Art Universal?
B.Is Human Nature Unifrm?
C.Is Great Art Permanent?
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案C
解析标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C 项最能概括文章主旨。